2024+年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试英语(三)
展开英语(三)
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. The medicine can't be used t treat .
A. a tthache B. a cld C. a headache D. a fever
2. As a 14-year-ld by, yu need t take tablets at mst a day.
A. tw B. three C. six D. nine
3. What can we learn abut the instructins?
A. Yu'd better take the medicine befre meals.
B. Yu need t take the medicine twice a day.
C. The medicine can be taken by June 23, 2024.
D. The medicine can't be used fr children under six.
4. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t take the medicine crrectly. B. Hw t treat cmmn illnesses.
C. Hw t chse the prper medicine. D. Hw t keep the medicine well.
B
Anna Brwn was an artist wh believed that it was imprtant t help thers. When she heard f a summer camp fr children with serius illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cst mney fr these kids t g camping,s Ann a decided t see what she culd d t help. It was impssible fr her t dnate a lt f mney, s she had t think f anther way.
She wanted t take advantage f her lve f art. S she started making and selling beautiful cards t raise mney fr these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it wuld take her a lng time t make a lt f them. S Anna had anther idea. She started inviting friends t her huse t help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant(犹豫的) abut it. Many said they were nt artistic and didn't knw hw t make cards. But nce they saw the nice materials that she had in her wrkrm, they felt mre cmfrtable ding things such as drawing and cutting in rder t make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. ·T make mney withut spending mney, Anna asked fr and gt dnatins f paper, glue, scissrs and ther things frm nearby stres. She sld her cards fr three dllars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised mre than 30,000 dllars in her 10 years f making cards.
5. What is the crrect rder accrding t this text?
①Anna began t make cards.
②Anna decided t help children.
③Anna asked fr her friends' help t make cards.
④Anna raised mre than 30, 000 dllars.
A.①②③④ B.③②①④ C.②③④① D. ②①③④
6. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?
A. In her huse. B. In her wrkrm.
C. In nearby stres. D. In art markets.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Anna?
A. Kind-hearted. B. Plite. C. Brave. D. Humrus.
8. What’s the theme f the text?
A. Friendship. B. Business C. Lve D. Study.
C
Researchers have studied left-handedness(左撇子) fr at least 150 years. Hwever, what makes a persn becme left-handed is unknwn, althugh there are many theries(理论) abut it.
A recent UK study f unbrn babies fund that handedness might develp befre their birth. Abut nine ut f ten unbrn babies preferred t put their right hand int their muth. Anther finding was that mthers wh are ver 40 at the time f a child's birth are 128% mre likely t have a left-handed baby than a wman in her twenties.
Since abut 90% f peple are right-handed, left-handed peple d g thrugh sme difficulties. Because we write frm left t right, it is hard fr a left-handed persn t write withut smudging(把······弄模糊) the ink. What's mre, mst tls such as scissrs and kitchen knives are made fr right-handed peple. It can be dangerus fr left-handed peple t use them.
In the past, left-handed children were asked t use their right hand because peple thught they were strange. Luckily, nw mst peple alter their views f left-handers. Left-handed children are n lnger lked dwn upn in schl. Sme shps sell prducts fr left-handers, such as left-handed guitars and even a left-handed cmputer muse. Since 1976, there has been an unusual day fr left-handers. Internatinal Left-Handers Day is celebrated n August 13th every year. It draws peple's attentin t the challenges left-handers face in a wrld full f right-handers. Mre and mre peple have realized left-handedness is nthing strange.
9. A baby by may develp left-handedness when .
A. a baby arund him is a left-hander B. his mm is in her twenties at his birth
C. his mm gives birth t him at an lder age D. he puts his right hand int his muth ften
10. What's the prblem fr left-handed peple?
A. They write frm right t left. B. Peple think they are dangerus.
C. Kitchen knives are t big. D. They can use fewer tls.
11. The underlined wrd“alter” in this text means “ ”.
A. check B. change C. explain D. hld
12. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the left-handed children?
A. They were very ppular at schl.
B. They were nt allwed t use scissrs.
C. They lived a cmfrtable life in the past.
D. They were cnsidered t be strange in the past.
D
If yu're wrking t becme better r hping t make a change, yu'll prbably hear yur friends say“G big r g hme. ”They think yu shuld set high expectatins(期望). But is it really gd?
Having high expectatins culd be gd. It can mtivate(激励) yu. When yu have high expectatins fr smething, yu'll prbably try yur best t make it cme true. Fr example, if yu believe that yu can get an A in a test, yu will prbably spend a lt f time wrking n it. Als, when yu start meeting yur expectatins, yu'll set even higher expectatins n yurself. Besides, having high expectatins n yurself desn't nly d yu gd, it will als make a difference t thers.
But if yur expectatins are t high t realize, it can be bad. Having high expectatins can smetimes lead t mind prblems, such as wrry and unhappiness. A study shwed that sme students were under serius stress because they wanted t be perfect. High expectatins can als let yu dwn. This is especially true when yu set expectatins n ther peple whse actins yu cannt cntrl. Fr example, if yu're feeling lnely and yu call up yur friends, yu surely expect them t make yu feel better. When this fails t happen, yu will feel dwn and unsatisfied with yur friends. T avid this situatin, yu shuld set yur expectatins realistically(切合实际地).
It is hard t manage expectatins, but the main thing is t set mre realistic and achievable expectatins.
13. What d yur friends want yu t d when they say“G big r g hme.”?
A. T cheer thers up. B. T g hme at nce.
C. T set high expectatins. D. T play with them.
14. What des the underlined wrd“it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The expectatin. B. The change.
C. The test. D. The stress.
15. Why were sme students under serius stress?
A. Because their family didn't supprt them. B. Because their study results were terrible.
C. Because their expectatins were t high. D. Because their friends didn't care abut them.
Hw is the text rganized? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,……)
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
“In China, there is a lng histry f using knts(结) fr decratin n clthing r t hang frm the ceilings r n a wall.
17 Each shape has its wn symblic(象征性的) meaning, and nwadays yu can find them as gifts fr special celebratins, and decratins n clthes. It is als a suvenir(纪念品) that yu can take back with yu. Each kind f knt is named after its shape r the symblic meaning that it carries. Knts are made in many kinds f clrs. But deep red is the mst ppular clr. 18 Knt isn't knwn until it was used fr artistic decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty(618–907). And the traditinal art frm was carried n by generatins as part f their culture.
Even tday, Chinese knts are rich in symblic meaning. And their value shws when they are given as gifts r passed dwn thrugh families. 19 In ancient times and even nw, lvers may give a knt as a symbl f their lve. The“true lve knt”and the“duble happiness knt”are given r used at wedding s t express lve and getting ld tgether.
Als, knts are still used if peple wear traditinal Chinese clthing. 20 They are als used as jewelry(珠宝) such as earrings and necklaces. They are sld as handicrafts(工艺品) , t.
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 mnths ld, she lst her hearing after relatives gave her the wrng medicine. T understand ther peple, Jiang learned t read lips(嘴唇) and felt sunds by putting her hands n her parent's 21 . It was a slw way, but Jiang never 22 .
As she gt 23 , Jiang went t a standard primary schl. She said it was 24 at first. During lessns, teachers wuld ften turn their backs t students and walk arund, s Jiang 25 t catch much f what they said. What she culd d was t cpy dwn everything n the 26 and study after class.
Her perseverance(坚持) made her a tp 27 . In 2011, she was allwed t enter Jilin University inChangchun, Jilin.
After graduating with a master's degree in medicine in 2018, Jiang cntinued her 28 at TsinghuaUniversity. By the end f 2022, the girl. has 29 her dctrate(博士学位).
Feeling 30 fr the respect and help frm thers, Jiang wants t keep studying medicine and help mre peple.
“I culd nt take back my hearing frm fate(命运), but I culd still shine.”said Jiang.
21. A. faces B. thrats C. ears D. arms
22. A. gave up B. turned dwn C. fund ut D. set ff
23. A. shrter B. bigger C. yunger D. lder
24. A. difficult B. interesting C. bring D. serius
25. A. succeeded B. failed C. fund D. shwed
26. A. blackbard B. desk C. chair D. windw
27. A. dctr B. teacher C. student D. dentist
28. A. jb B. ffice C. study D. travel
29. A. accepted B. given C. taken D. received
30. A. peaceful B. thankful C. helpful D. harmful
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
“During the Warring States Perid, the King f Zha gt an invaluable jade(碧玉) f BianHe. When the King f Qin heard abut it, he ffered Zha fifteen 31 (city) fr the jade. The King f Zha feared that they might get nthing 32 return, yet if he refused that, Qin might attack Zha. Lin Xiangru,wh was hnest, brave, and intelligent, 33 (send) t Qin with the jade.
The King f Qin was cheerful when he saw the jade but he did nt mentin the cities. Lin said,“Yur Majesty, there is 34 tiny flaw(瑕疵) n the jade. Culd I shw it t yu?”After he was handed the jade,Lin stepped backward 35 (quick). With his back t a pillar, he said, “Yu have n intentin f giving 36 (we) thse cities. S I've taken back the jade. 37 yu use frce against me, I'll smash(撞击) my head and the jade against this pillar.”
T save the jade, the King f Qin aplgized, and then 38 (shw) Lin the cities n the map. But Lin wuld nt believe him anymre. He rdered his man 39 (take) the jade back t Zha secretly. He himself wuld stay there and face the King f Qin. Althugh the King f Qin was furius(暴怒的), he had n 40 (gd) chice but t set Lin free. Lin Xiangru returned t Zha safely.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
“The ancient Chinese sprt f cuju became a bridge fr cultural exchange. The wrd“cu”means t kick, and“ju” is a type f leather(皮革) ball in ancient China. Li Weipeng, a 7th-generatin inheritr(传承人) f cuju, led Qatari yung players t get a taste f the ancient Chinese game. The cuju activity attracted many Qatari sccer fans. They cheered and gave the thumbs-up when Li played ut different cuju mves.
Li Weipeng is frm Zib, Shandng, which is called“the hme f sccer ball”. It's the birthplace f cuju. In 2004, cuju wn the recgnitin(认可) f FIFA as the earliest frm f sccer.
Li has been practicing cuju skills fr18 years. Nw it is a part f Li's jb t teach students cuju mves. Students at primary and middle schls in Zib shw great interest in cuju. Its mves have made their way int dances and mrning exercises.
Students in Zib are nt nly playing cuju as a frm f exercise but als learning hw t make cuyu balls. Yu Jian, a man in his 60s, is an inheritr f handmade cuju balls in Zib. He has been making cuju balls fr nearly twenty years. His cuju prducts have been sld t mre than 130 cuntries.Yu prvides curses fr students. Every year, many students try their hands at making cyju balls with cttn and leather.
41. Where did cuju start?
42. Hw lng has Li been practicing cuju?
43. What d Li Weipeng and Yu Jian have in cmmn?
44. What kind f Chinese traditinal sprts are yu willing t have a try? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
45. 假设你是李辉,今年你校将举行以⁴Save Fd and Eat Healthily”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,号召学生健康饮食,保持节俭。要点如下:
(1)重要性;
(2)具体措施;
(3)呼吁采取行动。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear fellws,
I'm here t call n everyne t save fd and eat healthily.
Thank yu fr listening!
2024 年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语(三)
Name
Better Cldren
Date
06/23/2022( The date peple made it)
USE BEFORE 06/23/2024( Dn't use it after the date)
Functins
Help with a cld, a headache and a fever
Directins
Adults and Children 12 years and ver: 3 tablets(药片) at a time and three times a day
Children 6 years t 12 years: 2 tablets at a time and three times a day
Children under 6 years: Ask the dctr
Warnings
Take it after meals and drink a lt f water.
May make yu sleepy.
Dn't drive, drink r take a shwer after taking the medicine.
Address
123 MAIN STREET, ANYTOWN, USA 111
Phne
number
(800)565-465-7789
Website
http
A. Peple think red means gd luck.
B. A Chinese knt can be in different shapes.
C. They are used as gd luck talismans(护身符).
D. Knts mean lve and marriage in Chinese culture.
E. Nw, silk is mst widely used t make these clthing knts.
一、阅读理解(共20 小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 1~4 ADCA 5~8 DDAC 9 ~12 CDBD 13 ~16 CCCB
第二节 17 ~20 BADC
二、完形填空(共10 小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
21 ~25 BADAB 26 ~30 ACCDB
三、语篇填空(共10 小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
31. cities 32. in 33. was sent 34. a 35. quickly 36. us 37. If 38. shwed 39. t take 40. better
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
41. In Zib, Shandng.
42. Fr 18 years.
43. Bth f them are inheritrs f cuju.
44. I will try Chinese Wushu. Because it can help me keep healthy and enjy the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture. It can als help me better understand the traditinal Chinese exercise.(言之有理,言之有物即得分)
五、书面表达(满分20分)
见详解详析P7
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