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四川省眉山市东坡区两校2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省眉山市东坡区两校2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a car.B. In a repair shp.C. On an island.
2. What des the man think f the game?
A. Wnderful.B. Bring.C. Just s-s.
3. What was the man ding in the river?
A. Swimming.B. Ding the research.C. Catching fish.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Buying a camera.B. Taking a picture.C. Trying n a hat.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their parents.B. Children’s educatin.C. Wrk arrangements.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why des Greg ask the wman t keep quiet?
A. T find birds.
B. T listen t his wrds.
C. T avid frightening birds.
7. Hw ften des Greg g birdwatching?
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a mnth.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des Tny have in his hand?
A. Lts f bks.B. A bk review.C. A reading list.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Reader and librarian.C. Friends.
10. Which bk will Tny read?
A. A Sng f Ice and Fire.
B. Thirteen Reasns Why.
C. First Test.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What can Le play?
A. The pian.B. The guitar.C. The vilin.
12. What is the purpse f the music grup?
A. T help students relax.
B. T celebrate Natinal Day.
C. T prepare fr a cmpetitin.
13. Why des Le hesitate t jin the music grup at first?
A. He is t busy with his study.
B. He is afraid f meeting new peple.
C. He desn’t think he is gd enugh.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is William?
A. A teacher.B. A guide.C. A designer.
15. Where is Bb frm?
A. Italy.B. England.C. France.
16. Whm did the wman g t Italy with?
A. Her friend.B. Her sn.C. Her husband.
17. What des William ask the wman t d at last?
A. Shw him arund the department.
B. Attend a Christmas party.
C. Teach him Italian.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What was the weather like when the grup set ut?
A. Windy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
19. Hw lng did it take the speaker t reach the tp?
A. 5 hurs.B. 6 hurs.C. 7 hurs.
20. Hw did the speaker describe the experience?
A. It was challenging.
B. It was enjyable.
C. It was disappinting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The fitness center ffers a variety f activities fr members f all ages thrughut the week.
Activities fr Mnday 12 July, 2023:
Learn t swim. Classes fr preschl children aged five and under start at 10 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Dn't frget t bk in advance, as places are limited, and t pack sme warm clthes fr after the lessn.
Wman's aerbics(有氧运动). Sessins are fr ne hur and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa. Cme alng and jin us every Mnday fr an exhilarating hur f exercise and fun. Leave yur kids at the nursery and take time ut fr yurself. Wear a tracksuit r smething similar.
Lunch time yga. Take a break at lunchtime(1:00-2:00 pm)fr an hur f meditatin and yga. Enjy the peace and quiet f ur meditatin rm, and relaxing sessins designed fr active peple with busy lives. Use yur wn mat(垫子)fr flr wrk r buy ne frm us with sme mney.
Family Shtarund. 10:00-5:30 pm. Family Shtarund is pen fr members and guests t bring the family ut fr basketball. Half curt games are nly during this time. There are n full curt games during Family Shtarund hurs. All participants must sign in at the frnt desk and wear a wristband during the play.
21. When will Melissa be wrking?
A. Frm 10:00 am t 10:30 am.B. Frm 10:45 am t 11:45 am.
C. Frm 1:00 pm t 2:00 pm.D. Frm 10:00 am t 5:30 pm.
22. Which activity may need extra fees?
A. Lunchtime yga.B. Wmen's aerbics.
C. Learn t swim.D. Family Shtarund.
23. What is the cmmn requirement f the activities?
A. The need t sign in.B. The need t bk in advance.
C. The need t bring smething.D. The need t becme a member.
B
Fr many years, I wanted t be a music vide directr. After graduating frm high schl, I mved t Ls Angeles. I earned a degree in vide prductin there. Frtune smiled upn me as I quickly wrked as a prductin helper. I was yung and ambitius, ding my best in my dream wrk.
One day, I wrked as a vlunteer at an award shw. A prductin manager talked with me and said that I was ging t be a “big fish” ne day. I was praised, but frightened. I wasn’t sure whether I culd bear the pressure f being a “big fish”. Nt t lng after the shw, I was laid ff frm my psitin at the prductin cmpany. I went back hme t Flrida t think abut my next career mve.
In Flrida, I fund a jb in a financial cmpany. The pay was gd, and the wrk was nt difficult. But a few mnths later, my creative spirit sent an SOS t my brain. It reminded me that I wasn’t making the best use f my talents. I didn’t have the mney t make anther crss-cuntry mve back t Ls Angeles, but I culdn’t wait t create smething.
I did sme creative writing during my spare time. T mtivate myself even further, I prmised myself a children’s strybk. My gal didn’t end there, hwever. I als decided t get the bk published. It was nt easy, and I cntinued sending ut my wrk fr nearly fur years. Finally my wrk attracted the interest f a publisher.
When I held a cpy f my beautiful children’s bk in my hands, I felt really happy frm the bttm f my heart. I may nt have becme a big fish, but I did achieve a gal. Success cmes frm effrts. When yu have smething t fight fr, yu’re nt far frm success.
24．The authr went t Ls Angeles t ______.
A．find a high-paid jbB．reach fr her dream
C．visit a famus film directrD．take part in vlunteer activities
25．What was the authr’s reactin t the prductin manager’s cmments n her?
A．Prud.B．Delighted.C．Uncertain.D．Disappinted.
26．What des the authr think f her jb in Flrida?
A．It lacks challenges.B．It requires a higher degree.
C．It ften takes up her free time.D．It can hardly supprt her family.
27．Which f the fllwing sayings can best explain the theme f the passage?
A．A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
B．A thusand mile trip begins with ne step.
C．Never judge a persn by appearance.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
A recent study has fund that being expsed t lw temperatures creates mre gd fat which burns calries in the bdy. Being cld is similar t the effects f exercise, prtecting against being t fat and imprving health. The researchers have discvered that expsure t cld changes the make-up f gut bacteria(肠道细菌), which can lead t burning fat and reduce bdy weight.
While rdinary white fat, knwn as bad fat, piles n when we eat mre calries than we burn, brwn fat seems t burn extra calries t prduce heat. Babies have lts f brwn fat — they need it t keep warm — but there are small amunts in the necks f adults, t. Studies have shwn that staying in a cld envirnment can speed the frmatin f mre brwn fat in the bdy.
Researchers predicted the health benefits f being expsed t cld may have smething t d with gut bacteria. They expsed the first grup f mice t a cld temperature f 6℃ fr up t 10 days and discvered this caused a majr change in the make-up f the mice’s gut micrbe(微生物), preventing the mice frm gaining weight.
Then, the gut bacteria were put int the secnd grup f mice that did nt have gut micrbes. It was fund that they increased tlerance(忍耐力) t cld temperatures. The mice als lst weight as the changes in gut bacteria prmted the frmatin f brwn fat. Hwever, after three weeks f cld expsure, the bdy weight began t remain stable.
Prfessr Mirk Trajkvski said that they prvide pwerful evidence that gut micrbes play a key rle in peple’s ability t adapt t the envirnment. They are excited abut testing whether gut micrbes culd be a prmising apprach t preventing being fat.
28. What’s the new result f the recent study?
A. Gd fat has nthing t d with calries.
B. Exercise can change the make-up f gut bacteria.
C. Being cld helps peple lse weight.
D. Gut bacteria will stp prducing brwn fat.
29. What d we knw abut brwn fat?
A. It’s usually cnsidered as bad fat.
B. It fails t prduce in a cld envirnment.
C. It can’t be fund in the bdies f adults.
D. It burns mre calries in lw temperatures.
30. With the gut bacteria, the secnd grup f mice ________.
A. kept lsing weight every day
B. had much less brwn fat in the cld
C. gained a better ability t stand the cld
D. culd prduce mre bad fat in the bdy
31. Accrding t Mirk Trajkvski, the result ________.
A. culd prvide new treatment fr verweight peple
B. shws peple hw t get used t the cld
C. makes peple realize the imprtance f keeping warm
D. may cause mre peple t take exercise
D
Sme f the wrld’s mst famus musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans t celebrate the first annual Internatinal Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin) recently set April 30 as a day t raise awareness f jazz music, its significance, and its ptential as a unifying(联合) vice acrss cultures.
Despite the celebratins, thugh, in the U.S. the jazz audience cntinues t shrink and grw lder, and the music has failed t cnnect with yunger generatins.
It’s Jasn Mran’s jb t help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser fr jazz, Mran hpes t widen the audience fr jazz, make the music mre accessible, and preserve its histry and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s nt really a part f the American appetite,” Mran tells Natinal Public Radi’s reprter Neal Cnan. “What I’m hping t accmplish is that my generatin and yunger start t recnsider and understand that jazz is nt black and white anymre. It’s actually clr, and it’s actually digital.”
Mran says ne f the prblems with jazz tday is that the entertainment aspect f the music has been lst. “The music can’t be presented tday the way it was in 1908 r 1958. It has t cntinue t mve, because the way the wrld wrks is nt the same,” says Mran.
Last year, Mran wrked n a prject that arranged Fats Waller’s music fr a dance party. “Fr me, it’s the recntextualizatin. In music, where des the emtin(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) n hw t talk abut urselves and hw smething abstract gets us int a dialgue abut ur emtins and ur thughts? Smetimes we lse sight that the music has a wider cntext,” says Mran, “s I want t cntinue thse dialgues. Thse are the things I want t fster.”says Mran.
32. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as Internatinal Jazz Day?
A. T remember the birth f jazz.
B. T prtect cultural diversity.
C. T encurage peple t study music.
D. T recgnize the value f jazz.
33. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Jazz becming mre accessible.
B. The prductin f jazz grwing faster.
C. Jazz being less ppular with the yung.
D. The jazz audience becming larger.
34. What can we infer abut Mran’s pinin n jazz?
A. It will disappear gradually.B. It remains black and white.
C. It shuld keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Explring the Future f Jazz.B. The Rise and Fall f Jazz.
C. The Stry f a Jazz Musician.D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship can last lng if friends trust each ther. T avid prblems and misunderstandings in a friendship, it's necessary t have get-tgethers t meet each ther ften and t share thughts and experiences. Here are sme fun things t d with friends.
___36___These games can include vlleyball, ftball, basketball and adventure sprts like hrse riding. Frm teams with an equal number f players t have an interesting cmpetitin.
Besides utdr activities, there are many indr activities t d with friends. Yu can celebrate a friend's birthday. ___37___And, yu can rganize a singing cmpetitin and give a prize t the winner.
There are als many fun things t d at night with friends. ___38___Yu can als attend a party at a nightclub r g fr a night shw t watch yur favrite mvie.
Ging fr a hliday t a place that is lved by all yur friends is ne f the interesting and unfrgettable experiences. ___39___Visit places with gd beaches, like Califrnia and Miami t have the best time f yur life. Try fishing, if yu knw its basics and rules.
The fun things t d with yur friends mentined abve will give yu a break frm yur busy life. ___40___ As a result, they can help yu in the lng run.
A. Yu can watch the stars and skies tgether.
B. Try yur hand at cking delicius dishes.
C. Since summer vacatins are lng, yu can visit a far place.
D. Mrever, they will imprve yur relatinships with yur friends.
E. Nthing is as jyful as playing the games yu all like very much.
F. A friend is smene we trust and turn t in times f need and difficulty.
G. G t a nice restaurant with all yur friends t have the dishes that yu like mst.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B、C、D四个进项中迭出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British brthers James and Thmas Lindesay have spent mnths traveling acrss the Great Wall f China n ft. They 41 3,263 kilmetres, a remarkable achievement at any time.
Their 42 t cmplete this adventure came frm their father. William Lindesay, wh 43 alng the Wall decades ag and attracted a great deal f media attentin. Brn in 1956 in Liverpl, William became 44 abut the Wall later in his life. In 1997, he made the 45 in China by hiking the Wall. He has cmmitted ver 30 years t the prtectin f the structure, and has 46 10 bks n the Wall based n his knwledge and experiences.
His actin and bks influenced his tw sns, wh nw share his 47 in the Wall. In 2016, the Lindesay brthers flew drnes(无人机) at many 48 alng the Wall and edited vide wrks n the 49 f the Wall, hping t keep it safe frm damage. Nt 50 with merely dcumenting parts f the Wall, the yung brthers 51 wanted t find a new way t experience the structure and finally they 52 hiking its length, fllwing in their father’s ftsteps.
The brthers’ trip was 53 than they had imagined. They met many difficulties. But 54 the great wnder was life-changing which gave them a better 55 f the structure and the histry behind it.
41. A. challengedB. cveredC. measuredD. expanded
42. A. desireB. tendencyC. abilityD. agreement
43. A. cntinuedB. jggedC. jurneyedD. researched
44. A. anxiusB. particularC. seriusD. enthusiastic
45. A. headlinesB. changesC. cnnectinD. difference
46. A. purchasedB. recmmendedC. reviewedD. authred
47. A. prideB. successC. interestD. faith
48. A. buildingsB. sectinsC. stagesD. villages
49. A. preservatinB. lengthC. fundatinD. rigin
50. A. familiarB. satisfiedC. carefulD. busy
51. A. graduallyB. ccasinallyC. trulyD. blindly
52. A. dreamed fB. carried nC. learned fD. decided n
53. A. tugherB. funnerC. greaterD. shrter
54. A. evaluatingB. explringC. repairingD. mnitring
55. A. memryB. assessmentC. impressinD. understanding
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（满分15分）
With my new high schl life 56 (begin), I feel a little anxius right nw. I hpe t make a gd first 57 (impress) n new teachers. But I wnder whether I will make new friends r what if n ne 58 (talk) t me.
T tell the truth, the maths class was difficult fr me, 59 the teacher was kind and friendly. He tld 60 (we) a funny stry and every student laughed s much! In the afternn, we had ur chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lessn was 61 (interest), but the guy next t me tried t talk t me the whle time. Therefre, I culdn’t cncentrate 62 the experiment. I 63 (real) wanted t tell him t be quiet and leave me alne!
All in all, the first day is 64 wnderful day. Thugh I was wrried in the mrning. I didn’t feel awkward r frightened at all. I believe I will make new friends in the new class here and there’s a lt f things 65 (explre) at senir high. I think that tmrrw will be a great day!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Jack目前在北京就读，他打算十月中旬来四川玩，向你寻求出行建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（25分）
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I sat by the windw f ur schlhuse that afternn, my heart began t sink further with each passing car. This was a day I had been lking frward t fr weeks. Miss Pace had kept a running cuntdwn (倒计时) n the blackbard, and ur class had almst gne crazy by the time the much-anticipated (万众期待的) “party Friday” had arrived.
I had happily vlunteered my mther when Miss Pace requested ckie vlunteers. Mm’s chclate chips were the best n ur blck, and I knew they wuld be a hit with my classmates. But tw 'clck passed, and there was n sign f her. Mst f the ther mthers had already cme and gne, drpping ff their fferings f dessert. My mther was missing in actin.
“Dn’t wrry, Rbbie. She’ll be alng sn,” Miss Pace said as I lked sadly at the street. I lked at the wall clck just in time t see its black minute hand shift t half past tw.
Arund me, the nisy party went n, but I wuldn’t leave my windw watch pst. Miss Pace did her best t cmfrt me, but I just stayed there, hlding ut hpe that the familiar family car wuld appear, carrying my embarrassed mther with a tin f her famus ckies under her arm.
The three 'clck bell sn awke me frm my thughts and I sadly grabbed my schlbag and headed hme.
On the fur-blck walk, I pltted (密谋) my revenge. I wuld slam (猛推) the frnt dr upn entering, refuse t return her hug when she rushed ver t me, and never speak t her again.
The huse was empty when I arrived and I lked fr a nte n the refrigeratr that might explain my mther’s absence, but fund nne. Heartbrken and angry, I was lying face-dwn n my bed upstairs when I heard her cme thrugh the frnt dr and munt (登上) the steps.
When she entered my rm and sat beside me n my bed, I didn’t mve but instead stared blankly int my pillw, refusing t acknwledge her presence.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“I’m s srry, hney,” she said. “I just gt busy and frgt.”
Paragraph 2:
I desperately tried t recall the wrds she had used t cmfrt me frm times past when I cried.
东坡区23级高一下学期两校期末联考
英语答案
1-5 BABBC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 BACCA
21-23 BAC 24-27 BCAD 28-31 CDCA 32-35 DCCA 36-40 EBACD
41-45 BACDA 46-50 DCBAB 51-55 CDABD
56. beginning57. impressin58. talks59. but60. us
61. interesting62. n63. really64. a 65.t explre
书面表达
Overjyed t knw that yu are planning t visit Sichuan in mid-Octber, I’m writing t extend my warm welcme and ffer my suggestins.
Firstly, I recmmend yu take a high-speed train. Nt nly is it cnvenient and efficient t travel arund by train, but it is als a gd chance t admire the scenery n the way. Secndly, it’s a gd idea t pay a visit t Chengdu Panda Base, which gains great ppularity amng peple at hme and abrad. Mst imprtantly, d remember t bk yur accmmdatin earlier.
Wish yu a pleasant jurney.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写
"I'm s srry, hney. "she said." I just gt busy and frgt." I didn't mve." Dn't frgive her," I tld myself. "She frgt yu. Make her pay,”Then my mther did smething cmpletely unexpected.“I'm s srry,”she sbbed sftly.“I let yu dwn. I let my little by dwn.” She sank dwn n the bed and began t weep like a little girl. I was s shcked. I had never seen my mther cry. T my understanding, mthers weren't suppsed t.
I desperately tried t recall the wrds she had used t cmfrt me frm times past when I cried. “It's kay, Mm," I stammered with difficulty. “We didn’t even need thse ckies. There was plenty f fd. Dn't cry. It's all right. Really." My wrds, as inadequate as they sunded t me, made my mther sit up. She wiped her eyes, and a slight smile appeared n her tear-stained cheeks. I smiled back awkwardly. We didn't say anther wrd but held each ther in a lng and tight embrace.
二．阅读
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Wman's aerbics（有氧运动）”提及“Sessins are fr ne hur and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa.”（课程时长一小时，上午10:45开始，由Melissa 授课。）可知，Melissa 从10:45 am t 11:45 am.在工作。故选B项。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lunch time yga”提及的“Take a break at lunchtime （1:00-2:00 pm） fr an hur f meditatin and yga. Enjy the peace and quiet f ur meditatin rm, and relaxing sessins designed fr active peple with busy lives. Use yur wn mat（垫子）fr flr wrk r buy ne frm us with sme mney.”（午餐时间(下午1点到2点)休息一小时，进行冥想和瑜伽。享受我们的冥想室的平和安静，以及为生活忙碌的活跃人士设计的放松部分。你可以用你自己的瑜伽垫，也可以从我们这里买一块）可知，Lunchtime yga这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要瑜伽垫，故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Learn t swim中“and t pack sme warm clthes fr after the lessn”（为课后准备一些暖和的衣服）；Wman’s aerbics(有氧运动)中“Wear a track-suit r smething similar.”（穿运动服或类似的衣服）；Lunchtime yga中“Use yur wn mat fr flr wrk r buy ne frm us fr a small sum.”（你可以用自己的瑜伽垫，也可以从我们这里买一块）和Family Shtarund中“All participants must sign in at the frnt desk and wear a wristband during the play.”（所有参与者必须在表演过程中到前台签到并佩戴腕带。）可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选C项。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27.D
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段，I was yung and ambitius, ding my best in my dream wrk. 可知作者去洛杉矶是为了实现梦想。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段， I was praised, but frightened. I wasn't sure whether I culd bear the pressure f being a "big fish". 可知作者听到生产经理的评价后，不确定自己是否能承受这样的压力，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段，And the wrk was nt difficult…It reminded me that I wasn't making the best use f my talents. 可知作者认为他在佛罗里达的工作没有挑战。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段，Success cmes frm effrts. When yu have smething t fight far, yu're nt far frm success. 点明了文章主旨，成功来自努力，当你有事情要做的时候，你离成功就不远了。即 "有志者，事竟成。" 故选D。
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31.A
【28题详解】
C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，A recent study has fund that being expsed t lw temperatures creates mre gd fat which burns calries in the bdy．Being cld imitates the effects f exercise， prtecting against besity and imprving health．最近的一项研究发现，暴露在低温下会产生更多的好脂肪，从而燃烧体内的卡路里．寒冷会模仿运动的效果，防止肥胖和改善健康．可知，最近的研究表明，寒冷有助于人们减肥．结合选项，故选C．
【29题详解】
D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，While rdinary white fat， knwn as bad fat， piles n when we eat mre calries than we burn， brwn fat seems t burn extra calries t prduce heat． Babies have lts f brwn fat --- they need it t keep warm --- but there are small amunts in the necks f adults， t． Studies have shwn that staying in a cld envirnment can accelerate the frmatin f mre brwn fat in the bdy．当我们摄入比燃烧更多的热量时，普通的白色脂肪，即所谓的坏脂肪，会堆积起来，而棕色脂肪似乎会燃烧额外的能量来产生热量．婴儿有大量的棕色脂肪--他们需要它来保暖--但是成年人的脖子上也有少量的棕色脂肪．研究表明，在寒冷的环境中生活可以加速体内更多棕色脂肪的形成．可知，在低温下棕色脂肪能燃烧更多的热量，结合选项，故选D．
【30题详解】
C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段， Then， the gut bacteria were transplanted int the secnd grup f mice that did nt have the gut micrbes． It was fund that they imprved glucse metablism and increased tlerance t cld temperatures． The mice als lst weight as the changes in gut bacteria prmted the frmatin f brwn fat． Hwever， after three weeks f cld expsure， the bdy weight began t remain stable．然后，将肠道细菌移植到没有肠道细菌的第二组小鼠中．结果发现，它们改善了葡萄糖代谢，提高了对低温的耐受性．随着肠道细菌的变化促进棕色脂肪的形成，这些小鼠也减轻了体重．然而，在寒冷的天气里暴露三周后，体重开始保持稳定．可知，第二组小鼠在被移植了肠道细菌后，获得更好的耐寒能力，结合选项，故选C．
【31题详解】
A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段， Prfessr Mirk Trajkvski f the University f Geneva claims that they prvide pwerful evidence that gut micrbes play a key rle in peple's ability t adapt t the envirnment．They are excited abut testing whether targeting gut micrbes culd be a prmising apprach fr preventing besity and related cnditins．日内瓦大学的米尔科•特拉伊科夫斯基教授声称，他们提供了有力的证据，证明肠道微生物在人类适应环境的能力中起着关键作用．他们对测试针对肠道微生物是否有可能成为预防肥胖和相关疾病的一个有希望的方法感到兴奋．可知，Mirk Trajkvski认为这个发现或许能够为超重的人们提供一种新的治疗方法，结合选项，故选A
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO(United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin) recently set April 30 as a day t raise awareness f jazz music, its significance, and its ptential as a unifying(联合) vice acrss cultures.可知，UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选D。
【33题详解】
代词指代题。根据前文Despite the celebratins, thugh, in the U.S. the jazz audience cntinues t shrink and grw lder, and the music has failed t cnnect with yunger generatins可知，尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合It’s Jasn Mran’s jb t help change that(是Jasn Mran的工作是帮助改变那一情况)可推测，that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的The music can’t be presented tday the way it was in 1908 r 1958. It has t cntinue t mve, because the way the wrld wrks is nt the same可知，Mran认为现在爵士乐不能 以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的 发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日， 但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。
【答案】36.E 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D
【36题详解】
E．联系下文题。根据下文These games can include vlleyball， ftball， basketball and adventure sprts like hrse riding.（这些运动包括排球、足球、篮球和骑马等冒险运动。）可知是在列举玩的游戏，其中these games对应到E选项中the games。故E选项"没有什么比玩你们都喜欢的游戏更快乐的了"符合上下文语境。故选E.
【37题详解】
B．联系下文题。根据下文And， yu can rganize a singing cmpetitin and give a prize t the winner.（你还可以组织一次歌唱比赛，并给获胜者颁奖。）可知是在列举在室内给朋友庆祝生日的方式，可以做饭，可以组织歌唱比赛。故B选项"试着做些好吃的菜。"符合上下文语境。故选B.
【38题详解】
A．联系上文题。根据上文There are als many fun things t d at night with friends.（晚上也有很多有趣的事情可以和朋友一起做。）中night可对应到A选项中stars，可知A选项"你可以一起看星星和天空。"符合上下文语境。故选A.
【39题详解】
C．细节理解题。根据下文Visit places with gd beaches， like Califrnia and Miami t have the best time f yur life.（去海滩好的地方旅游，比如加利福尼亚和迈阿密，享受人生中最美好的时光。）中visit places可对应到C选项中visit a far place，表示"因为暑假很长，你可以去很远的地方"符合语境。故选C.
【40题详解】
D．推理判断题。结合下文As a result， they can help yu in the lng run.（因此，从长远来看，他们可以帮助你。）可知是在说明这些活动不仅可以让你从繁忙的生活中得到休息，还可以改善你和朋友的关系，是在说明这些活动的好处。故D选项"此外，他们会改善你和朋友的关系。"符合上下文语境。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a car.B. In a repair shp.C. On an island.
2. What des the man think f the game?
A. Wnderful.B. Bring.C. Just s-s.
3. What was the man ding in the river?
A. Swimming.B. Ding the research.C. Catching fish.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Buying a camera.B. Taking a picture.C. Trying n a hat.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their parents.B. Children’s educatin.C. Wrk arrangements.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why des Greg ask the wman t keep quiet?
A. T find birds.
B. T listen t his wrds.
C. T avid frightening birds.
7. Hw ften des Greg g birdwatching?
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a mnth.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des Tny have in his hand?
A. Lts f bks.B. A bk review.C. A reading list.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Reader and librarian.C. Friends.
10. Which bk will Tny read?
A. A Sng f Ice and Fire.
B. Thirteen Reasns Why.
C. First Test.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What can Le play?
A. The pian.B. The guitar.C. The vilin.
12. What is the purpse f the music grup?
A. T help students relax.
B. T celebrate Natinal Day.
C. T prepare fr a cmpetitin.
13. Why des Le hesitate t jin the music grup at first?
A. He is t busy with his study.
B. He is afraid f meeting new peple.
C. He desn’t think he is gd enugh.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is William?
A. A teacher.B. A guide.C. A designer.
15. Where is Bb frm?
A. Italy.B. England.C. France.
16. Whm did the wman g t Italy with?
A. Her friend.B. Her sn.C. Her husband.
17. What des William ask the wman t d at last?
A. Shw him arund the department.
B. Attend a Christmas party.
C. Teach him Italian.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What was the weather like when the grup set ut?
A. Windy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
19. Hw lng did it take the speaker t reach the tp?
A. 5 hurs.B. 6 hurs.C. 7 hurs.
20. Hw did the speaker describe the experience?
A. It was challenging.
B. It was enjyable.
C. It was disappinting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The fitness center ffers a variety f activities fr members f all ages thrughut the week.
Activities fr Mnday 12 July, 2023:
Learn t swim. Classes fr preschl children aged five and under start at 10 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Dn't frget t bk in advance, as places are limited, and t pack sme warm clthes fr after the lessn.
Wman's aerbics(有氧运动). Sessins are fr ne hur and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa. Cme alng and jin us every Mnday fr an exhilarating hur f exercise and fun. Leave yur kids at the nursery and take time ut fr yurself. Wear a tracksuit r smething similar.
Lunch time yga. Take a break at lunchtime(1:00-2:00 pm)fr an hur f meditatin and yga. Enjy the peace and quiet f ur meditatin rm, and relaxing sessins designed fr active peple with busy lives. Use yur wn mat(垫子)fr flr wrk r buy ne frm us with sme mney.
Family Shtarund. 10:00-5:30 pm. Family Shtarund is pen fr members and guests t bring the family ut fr basketball. Half curt games are nly during this time. There are n full curt games during Family Shtarund hurs. All participants must sign in at the frnt desk and wear a wristband during the play.
21. When will Melissa be wrking?
A. Frm 10:00 am t 10:30 am.B. Frm 10:45 am t 11:45 am.
C. Frm 1:00 pm t 2:00 pm.D. Frm 10:00 am t 5:30 pm.
22. Which activity may need extra fees?
A. Lunchtime yga.B. Wmen's aerbics.
C. Learn t swim.D. Family Shtarund.
23. What is the cmmn requirement f the activities?
A. The need t sign in.B. The need t bk in advance.
C. The need t bring smething.D. The need t becme a member.
B
Fr many years, I wanted t be a music vide directr. After graduating frm high schl, I mved t Ls Angeles. I earned a degree in vide prductin there. Frtune smiled upn me as I quickly wrked as a prductin helper. I was yung and ambitius, ding my best in my dream wrk.
One day, I wrked as a vlunteer at an award shw. A prductin manager talked with me and said that I was ging t be a “big fish” ne day. I was praised, but frightened. I wasn’t sure whether I culd bear the pressure f being a “big fish”. Nt t lng after the shw, I was laid ff frm my psitin at the prductin cmpany. I went back hme t Flrida t think abut my next career mve.
In Flrida, I fund a jb in a financial cmpany. The pay was gd, and the wrk was nt difficult. But a few mnths later, my creative spirit sent an SOS t my brain. It reminded me that I wasn’t making the best use f my talents. I didn’t have the mney t make anther crss-cuntry mve back t Ls Angeles, but I culdn’t wait t create smething.
I did sme creative writing during my spare time. T mtivate myself even further, I prmised myself a children’s strybk. My gal didn’t end there, hwever. I als decided t get the bk published. It was nt easy, and I cntinued sending ut my wrk fr nearly fur years. Finally my wrk attracted the interest f a publisher.
When I held a cpy f my beautiful children’s bk in my hands, I felt really happy frm the bttm f my heart. I may nt have becme a big fish, but I did achieve a gal. Success cmes frm effrts. When yu have smething t fight fr, yu’re nt far frm success.
24．The authr went t Ls Angeles t ______.
A．find a high-paid jbB．reach fr her dream
C．visit a famus film directrD．take part in vlunteer activities
25．What was the authr’s reactin t the prductin manager’s cmments n her?
A．Prud.B．Delighted.C．Uncertain.D．Disappinted.
26．What des the authr think f her jb in Flrida?
A．It lacks challenges.B．It requires a higher degree.
C．It ften takes up her free time.D．It can hardly supprt her family.
27．Which f the fllwing sayings can best explain the theme f the passage?
A．A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
B．A thusand mile trip begins with ne step.
C．Never judge a persn by appearance.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
A recent study has fund that being expsed t lw temperatures creates mre gd fat which burns calries in the bdy. Being cld is similar t the effects f exercise, prtecting against being t fat and imprving health. The researchers have discvered that expsure t cld changes the make-up f gut bacteria(肠道细菌), which can lead t burning fat and reduce bdy weight.
While rdinary white fat, knwn as bad fat, piles n when we eat mre calries than we burn, brwn fat seems t burn extra calries t prduce heat. Babies have lts f brwn fat — they need it t keep warm — but there are small amunts in the necks f adults, t. Studies have shwn that staying in a cld envirnment can speed the frmatin f mre brwn fat in the bdy.
Researchers predicted the health benefits f being expsed t cld may have smething t d with gut bacteria. They expsed the first grup f mice t a cld temperature f 6℃ fr up t 10 days and discvered this caused a majr change in the make-up f the mice’s gut micrbe(微生物), preventing the mice frm gaining weight.
Then, the gut bacteria were put int the secnd grup f mice that did nt have gut micrbes. It was fund that they increased tlerance(忍耐力) t cld temperatures. The mice als lst weight as the changes in gut bacteria prmted the frmatin f brwn fat. Hwever, after three weeks f cld expsure, the bdy weight began t remain stable.
Prfessr Mirk Trajkvski said that they prvide pwerful evidence that gut micrbes play a key rle in peple’s ability t adapt t the envirnment. They are excited abut testing whether gut micrbes culd be a prmising apprach t preventing being fat.
28. What’s the new result f the recent study?
A. Gd fat has nthing t d with calries.
B. Exercise can change the make-up f gut bacteria.
C. Being cld helps peple lse weight.
D. Gut bacteria will stp prducing brwn fat.
29. What d we knw abut brwn fat?
A. It’s usually cnsidered as bad fat.
B. It fails t prduce in a cld envirnment.
C. It can’t be fund in the bdies f adults.
D. It burns mre calries in lw temperatures.
30. With the gut bacteria, the secnd grup f mice ________.
A. kept lsing weight every day
B. had much less brwn fat in the cld
C. gained a better ability t stand the cld
D. culd prduce mre bad fat in the bdy
31. Accrding t Mirk Trajkvski, the result ________.
A. culd prvide new treatment fr verweight peple
B. shws peple hw t get used t the cld
C. makes peple realize the imprtance f keeping warm
D. may cause mre peple t take exercise
D
Sme f the wrld’s mst famus musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans t celebrate the first annual Internatinal Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin) recently set April 30 as a day t raise awareness f jazz music, its significance, and its ptential as a unifying(联合) vice acrss cultures.
Despite the celebratins, thugh, in the U.S. the jazz audience cntinues t shrink and grw lder, and the music has failed t cnnect with yunger generatins.
It’s Jasn Mran’s jb t help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser fr jazz, Mran hpes t widen the audience fr jazz, make the music mre accessible, and preserve its histry and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s nt really a part f the American appetite,” Mran tells Natinal Public Radi’s reprter Neal Cnan. “What I’m hping t accmplish is that my generatin and yunger start t recnsider and understand that jazz is nt black and white anymre. It’s actually clr, and it’s actually digital.”
Mran says ne f the prblems with jazz tday is that the entertainment aspect f the music has been lst. “The music can’t be presented tday the way it was in 1908 r 1958. It has t cntinue t mve, because the way the wrld wrks is nt the same,” says Mran.
Last year, Mran wrked n a prject that arranged Fats Waller’s music fr a dance party. “Fr me, it’s the recntextualizatin. In music, where des the emtin(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) n hw t talk abut urselves and hw smething abstract gets us int a dialgue abut ur emtins and ur thughts? Smetimes we lse sight that the music has a wider cntext,” says Mran, “s I want t cntinue thse dialgues. Thse are the things I want t fster.”says Mran.
32. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as Internatinal Jazz Day?
A. T remember the birth f jazz.
B. T prtect cultural diversity.
C. T encurage peple t study music.
D. T recgnize the value f jazz.
33. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Jazz becming mre accessible.
B. The prductin f jazz grwing faster.
C. Jazz being less ppular with the yung.
D. The jazz audience becming larger.
34. What can we infer abut Mran’s pinin n jazz?
A. It will disappear gradually.B. It remains black and white.
C. It shuld keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Explring the Future f Jazz.B. The Rise and Fall f Jazz.
C. The Stry f a Jazz Musician.D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship can last lng if friends trust each ther. T avid prblems and misunderstandings in a friendship, it's necessary t have get-tgethers t meet each ther ften and t share thughts and experiences. Here are sme fun things t d with friends.
___36___These games can include vlleyball, ftball, basketball and adventure sprts like hrse riding. Frm teams with an equal number f players t have an interesting cmpetitin.
Besides utdr activities, there are many indr activities t d with friends. Yu can celebrate a friend's birthday. ___37___And, yu can rganize a singing cmpetitin and give a prize t the winner.
There are als many fun things t d at night with friends. ___38___Yu can als attend a party at a nightclub r g fr a night shw t watch yur favrite mvie.
Ging fr a hliday t a place that is lved by all yur friends is ne f the interesting and unfrgettable experiences. ___39___Visit places with gd beaches, like Califrnia and Miami t have the best time f yur life. Try fishing, if yu knw its basics and rules.
The fun things t d with yur friends mentined abve will give yu a break frm yur busy life. ___40___ As a result, they can help yu in the lng run.
A. Yu can watch the stars and skies tgether.
B. Try yur hand at cking delicius dishes.
C. Since summer vacatins are lng, yu can visit a far place.
D. Mrever, they will imprve yur relatinships with yur friends.
E. Nthing is as jyful as playing the games yu all like very much.
F. A friend is smene we trust and turn t in times f need and difficulty.
G. G t a nice restaurant with all yur friends t have the dishes that yu like mst.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B、C、D四个进项中迭出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British brthers James and Thmas Lindesay have spent mnths traveling acrss the Great Wall f China n ft. They 41 3,263 kilmetres, a remarkable achievement at any time.
Their 42 t cmplete this adventure came frm their father. William Lindesay, wh 43 alng the Wall decades ag and attracted a great deal f media attentin. Brn in 1956 in Liverpl, William became 44 abut the Wall later in his life. In 1997, he made the 45 in China by hiking the Wall. He has cmmitted ver 30 years t the prtectin f the structure, and has 46 10 bks n the Wall based n his knwledge and experiences.
His actin and bks influenced his tw sns, wh nw share his 47 in the Wall. In 2016, the Lindesay brthers flew drnes(无人机) at many 48 alng the Wall and edited vide wrks n the 49 f the Wall, hping t keep it safe frm damage. Nt 50 with merely dcumenting parts f the Wall, the yung brthers 51 wanted t find a new way t experience the structure and finally they 52 hiking its length, fllwing in their father’s ftsteps.
The brthers’ trip was 53 than they had imagined. They met many difficulties. But 54 the great wnder was life-changing which gave them a better 55 f the structure and the histry behind it.
41. A. challengedB. cveredC. measuredD. expanded
42. A. desireB. tendencyC. abilityD. agreement
43. A. cntinuedB. jggedC. jurneyedD. researched
44. A. anxiusB. particularC. seriusD. enthusiastic
45. A. headlinesB. changesC. cnnectinD. difference
46. A. purchasedB. recmmendedC. reviewedD. authred
47. A. prideB. successC. interestD. faith
48. A. buildingsB. sectinsC. stagesD. villages
49. A. preservatinB. lengthC. fundatinD. rigin
50. A. familiarB. satisfiedC. carefulD. busy
51. A. graduallyB. ccasinallyC. trulyD. blindly
52. A. dreamed fB. carried nC. learned fD. decided n
53. A. tugherB. funnerC. greaterD. shrter
54. A. evaluatingB. explringC. repairingD. mnitring
55. A. memryB. assessmentC. impressinD. understanding
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（满分15分）
With my new high schl life 56 (begin), I feel a little anxius right nw. I hpe t make a gd first 57 (impress) n new teachers. But I wnder whether I will make new friends r what if n ne 58 (talk) t me.
T tell the truth, the maths class was difficult fr me, 59 the teacher was kind and friendly. He tld 60 (we) a funny stry and every student laughed s much! In the afternn, we had ur chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lessn was 61 (interest), but the guy next t me tried t talk t me the whle time. Therefre, I culdn’t cncentrate 62 the experiment. I 63 (real) wanted t tell him t be quiet and leave me alne!
All in all, the first day is 64 wnderful day. Thugh I was wrried in the mrning. I didn’t feel awkward r frightened at all. I believe I will make new friends in the new class here and there’s a lt f things 65 (explre) at senir high. I think that tmrrw will be a great day!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Jack目前在北京就读，他打算十月中旬来四川玩，向你寻求出行建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（25分）
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I sat by the windw f ur schlhuse that afternn, my heart began t sink further with each passing car. This was a day I had been lking frward t fr weeks. Miss Pace had kept a running cuntdwn (倒计时) n the blackbard, and ur class had almst gne crazy by the time the much-anticipated (万众期待的) “party Friday” had arrived.
I had happily vlunteered my mther when Miss Pace requested ckie vlunteers. Mm’s chclate chips were the best n ur blck, and I knew they wuld be a hit with my classmates. But tw 'clck passed, and there was n sign f her. Mst f the ther mthers had already cme and gne, drpping ff their fferings f dessert. My mther was missing in actin.
“Dn’t wrry, Rbbie. She’ll be alng sn,” Miss Pace said as I lked sadly at the street. I lked at the wall clck just in time t see its black minute hand shift t half past tw.
Arund me, the nisy party went n, but I wuldn’t leave my windw watch pst. Miss Pace did her best t cmfrt me, but I just stayed there, hlding ut hpe that the familiar family car wuld appear, carrying my embarrassed mther with a tin f her famus ckies under her arm.
The three 'clck bell sn awke me frm my thughts and I sadly grabbed my schlbag and headed hme.
On the fur-blck walk, I pltted (密谋) my revenge. I wuld slam (猛推) the frnt dr upn entering, refuse t return her hug when she rushed ver t me, and never speak t her again.
The huse was empty when I arrived and I lked fr a nte n the refrigeratr that might explain my mther’s absence, but fund nne. Heartbrken and angry, I was lying face-dwn n my bed upstairs when I heard her cme thrugh the frnt dr and munt (登上) the steps.
When she entered my rm and sat beside me n my bed, I didn’t mve but instead stared blankly int my pillw, refusing t acknwledge her presence.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“I’m s srry, hney,” she said. “I just gt busy and frgt.”
Paragraph 2:
I desperately tried t recall the wrds she had used t cmfrt me frm times past when I cried.
东坡区23级高一下学期两校期末联考
英语答案
1-5 BABBC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 BACCA
21-23 BAC 24-27 BCAD 28-31 CDCA 32-35 DCCA 36-40 EBACD
41-45 BACDA 46-50 DCBAB 51-55 CDABD
56. beginning57. impressin58. talks59. but60. us
61. interesting62. n63. really64. a 65.t explre
书面表达
Overjyed t knw that yu are planning t visit Sichuan in mid-Octber, I’m writing t extend my warm welcme and ffer my suggestins.
Firstly, I recmmend yu take a high-speed train. Nt nly is it cnvenient and efficient t travel arund by train, but it is als a gd chance t admire the scenery n the way. Secndly, it’s a gd idea t pay a visit t Chengdu Panda Base, which gains great ppularity amng peple at hme and abrad. Mst imprtantly, d remember t bk yur accmmdatin earlier.
Wish yu a pleasant jurney.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写
"I'm s srry, hney. "she said." I just gt busy and frgt." I didn't mve." Dn't frgive her," I tld myself. "She frgt yu. Make her pay,”Then my mther did smething cmpletely unexpected.“I'm s srry,”she sbbed sftly.“I let yu dwn. I let my little by dwn.” She sank dwn n the bed and began t weep like a little girl. I was s shcked. I had never seen my mther cry. T my understanding, mthers weren't suppsed t.
I desperately tried t recall the wrds she had used t cmfrt me frm times past when I cried. “It's kay, Mm," I stammered with difficulty. “We didn’t even need thse ckies. There was plenty f fd. Dn't cry. It's all right. Really." My wrds, as inadequate as they sunded t me, made my mther sit up. She wiped her eyes, and a slight smile appeared n her tear-stained cheeks. I smiled back awkwardly. We didn't say anther wrd but held each ther in a lng and tight embrace.
二．阅读
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Wman's aerbics（有氧运动）”提及“Sessins are fr ne hur and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa.”（课程时长一小时，上午10:45开始，由Melissa 授课。）可知，Melissa 从10:45 am t 11:45 am.在工作。故选B项。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lunch time yga”提及的“Take a break at lunchtime （1:00-2:00 pm） fr an hur f meditatin and yga. Enjy the peace and quiet f ur meditatin rm, and relaxing sessins designed fr active peple with busy lives. Use yur wn mat（垫子）fr flr wrk r buy ne frm us with sme mney.”（午餐时间(下午1点到2点)休息一小时，进行冥想和瑜伽。享受我们的冥想室的平和安静，以及为生活忙碌的活跃人士设计的放松部分。你可以用你自己的瑜伽垫，也可以从我们这里买一块）可知，Lunchtime yga这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要瑜伽垫，故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Learn t swim中“and t pack sme warm clthes fr after the lessn”（为课后准备一些暖和的衣服）；Wman’s aerbics(有氧运动)中“Wear a track-suit r smething similar.”（穿运动服或类似的衣服）；Lunchtime yga中“Use yur wn mat fr flr wrk r buy ne frm us fr a small sum.”（你可以用自己的瑜伽垫，也可以从我们这里买一块）和Family Shtarund中“All participants must sign in at the frnt desk and wear a wristband during the play.”（所有参与者必须在表演过程中到前台签到并佩戴腕带。）可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选C项。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27.D
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段，I was yung and ambitius, ding my best in my dream wrk. 可知作者去洛杉矶是为了实现梦想。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段， I was praised, but frightened. I wasn't sure whether I culd bear the pressure f being a "big fish". 可知作者听到生产经理的评价后，不确定自己是否能承受这样的压力，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段，And the wrk was nt difficult…It reminded me that I wasn't making the best use f my talents. 可知作者认为他在佛罗里达的工作没有挑战。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段，Success cmes frm effrts. When yu have smething t fight far, yu're nt far frm success. 点明了文章主旨，成功来自努力，当你有事情要做的时候，你离成功就不远了。即 "有志者，事竟成。" 故选D。
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31.A
【28题详解】
C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，A recent study has fund that being expsed t lw temperatures creates mre gd fat which burns calries in the bdy．Being cld imitates the effects f exercise， prtecting against besity and imprving health．最近的一项研究发现，暴露在低温下会产生更多的好脂肪，从而燃烧体内的卡路里．寒冷会模仿运动的效果，防止肥胖和改善健康．可知，最近的研究表明，寒冷有助于人们减肥．结合选项，故选C．
【29题详解】
D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，While rdinary white fat， knwn as bad fat， piles n when we eat mre calries than we burn， brwn fat seems t burn extra calries t prduce heat． Babies have lts f brwn fat --- they need it t keep warm --- but there are small amunts in the necks f adults， t． Studies have shwn that staying in a cld envirnment can accelerate the frmatin f mre brwn fat in the bdy．当我们摄入比燃烧更多的热量时，普通的白色脂肪，即所谓的坏脂肪，会堆积起来，而棕色脂肪似乎会燃烧额外的能量来产生热量．婴儿有大量的棕色脂肪--他们需要它来保暖--但是成年人的脖子上也有少量的棕色脂肪．研究表明，在寒冷的环境中生活可以加速体内更多棕色脂肪的形成．可知，在低温下棕色脂肪能燃烧更多的热量，结合选项，故选D．
【30题详解】
C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段， Then， the gut bacteria were transplanted int the secnd grup f mice that did nt have the gut micrbes． It was fund that they imprved glucse metablism and increased tlerance t cld temperatures． The mice als lst weight as the changes in gut bacteria prmted the frmatin f brwn fat． Hwever， after three weeks f cld expsure， the bdy weight began t remain stable．然后，将肠道细菌移植到没有肠道细菌的第二组小鼠中．结果发现，它们改善了葡萄糖代谢，提高了对低温的耐受性．随着肠道细菌的变化促进棕色脂肪的形成，这些小鼠也减轻了体重．然而，在寒冷的天气里暴露三周后，体重开始保持稳定．可知，第二组小鼠在被移植了肠道细菌后，获得更好的耐寒能力，结合选项，故选C．
【31题详解】
A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段， Prfessr Mirk Trajkvski f the University f Geneva claims that they prvide pwerful evidence that gut micrbes play a key rle in peple's ability t adapt t the envirnment．They are excited abut testing whether targeting gut micrbes culd be a prmising apprach fr preventing besity and related cnditins．日内瓦大学的米尔科•特拉伊科夫斯基教授声称，他们提供了有力的证据，证明肠道微生物在人类适应环境的能力中起着关键作用．他们对测试针对肠道微生物是否有可能成为预防肥胖和相关疾病的一个有希望的方法感到兴奋．可知，Mirk Trajkvski认为这个发现或许能够为超重的人们提供一种新的治疗方法，结合选项，故选A
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO(United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin) recently set April 30 as a day t raise awareness f jazz music, its significance, and its ptential as a unifying(联合) vice acrss cultures.可知，UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选D。
【33题详解】
代词指代题。根据前文Despite the celebratins, thugh, in the U.S. the jazz audience cntinues t shrink and grw lder, and the music has failed t cnnect with yunger generatins可知，尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合It’s Jasn Mran’s jb t help change that(是Jasn Mran的工作是帮助改变那一情况)可推测，that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的The music can’t be presented tday the way it was in 1908 r 1958. It has t cntinue t mve, because the way the wrld wrks is nt the same可知，Mran认为现在爵士乐不能 以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的 发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日， 但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。
【答案】36.E 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D
【36题详解】
E．联系下文题。根据下文These games can include vlleyball， ftball， basketball and adventure sprts like hrse riding.（这些运动包括排球、足球、篮球和骑马等冒险运动。）可知是在列举玩的游戏，其中these games对应到E选项中the games。故E选项"没有什么比玩你们都喜欢的游戏更快乐的了"符合上下文语境。故选E.
【37题详解】
B．联系下文题。根据下文And， yu can rganize a singing cmpetitin and give a prize t the winner.（你还可以组织一次歌唱比赛，并给获胜者颁奖。）可知是在列举在室内给朋友庆祝生日的方式，可以做饭，可以组织歌唱比赛。故B选项"试着做些好吃的菜。"符合上下文语境。故选B.
【38题详解】
A．联系上文题。根据上文There are als many fun things t d at night with friends.（晚上也有很多有趣的事情可以和朋友一起做。）中night可对应到A选项中stars，可知A选项"你可以一起看星星和天空。"符合上下文语境。故选A.
【39题详解】
C．细节理解题。根据下文Visit places with gd beaches， like Califrnia and Miami t have the best time f yur life.（去海滩好的地方旅游，比如加利福尼亚和迈阿密，享受人生中最美好的时光。）中visit places可对应到C选项中visit a far place，表示"因为暑假很长，你可以去很远的地方"符合语境。故选C.
【40题详解】
D．推理判断题。结合下文As a result， they can help yu in the lng run.（因此，从长远来看，他们可以帮助你。）可知是在说明这些活动不仅可以让你从繁忙的生活中得到休息，还可以改善你和朋友的关系，是在说明这些活动的好处。故D选项"此外，他们会改善你和朋友的关系。"符合上下文语境。
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