[英语]2022_2023学年江苏南京鼓楼区初二下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份[英语]2022_2023学年江苏南京鼓楼区初二下学期期末英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，新添加的题型，单词拼写，完成句子，翻译，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022~2023学年江苏南京鼓楼区初二下学期期末英语试卷
一、单项选择
1.—Kevin, hw’s yur trip in France?
—Everything ges well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncmfrtable.
A. like
B. withut
C. except
D. including
2.Nwadays, peple have many mre ways f
A. cnditin
, but they dn't get as clse as befre.
B. cmmunicatin
C. cnversatin
D. cmpetitin
3.—Yu came hme s early. Didn’t yu enjy the party?
—Jhn jined the party and made everyne unhappy by his ________ wrds.
A. rude
B. serius
C. bring
D. simple
4.—What d yu think f wrking as a vlunteer in Nanjing Museum?
—Fantastic, _______ when I intrduce Chinese culture t freigners.
A. exactly
B. especially
C. nearly
D. mstly
5.I knw the Palace Museum quite well because I ________ it many times.
A. visit B. visited
C. have visited
D. will visit
6.What des the sign tell the drivers t d?
A. T limit the speed.
B. T drive carefully.
C. T avid the heavy traffic.
D. T ntice the timing change.
7.—Mm, I’m t busy. I’m preparing fr the exam and the cmpetitin at the same time.
—Cme n, dear. _______
A. Never burn the candle at bth ends.
C. Never put all yur eggs in ne basket.
B. Never judge a bk by its cver.
D. Never kill the birds with ne stne.
8.— Wuld yu like t use ChatGPT?
— ________ It can answer my different questins.
A. What fr?
B. I agree.
C. Why nt?
D. It depends.
二、完形填空
9.The use f the wrd “disabled” always makes me angry. In my daily life, I experience s many difficulties that are nt seen by any ther persn.
Hwever, nce when a friend gets a brken
understanding.
and has t walk n crutches like me fr a few weeks, they begin t lk at me with mre

In Nigeria, schl educatin is a big challenge (挑战) fr the disabled. The schl buildings and all ther facilities (设施) were nt
wh uses a wheelchair r crutches. S in rder t attend schl, I usually have t d mre than thers. My parents didn’t send me t any
schl, s I attended nrmal schls like many ther children. But when I gt t the cllege, things changed. I had t live n campus (住校)
fr anyne
it was
very far frm twn t the schl and the travel cst much. Using the facilities was a difficult task, and many days I
tilets.
give up taking my bath in the
I didn’t lse heart. Tday, I wrk as a cmputer prgrammer and I wn and drive a car.
always believed that I culd becme smebdy in life. She always encuraged (鼓励) me and had high hpes fr me. She’s nt alive nw.
Withut her encuragement I might achieve nthing tday. All mthers with disabled children shuld the example f my mther.
, my mther did a lt in this success stry. She
Disability is ften thught f as smething physical. It can be seen and
. But the fact is that disability is ften in the mind. S the final war has
t be fught by yurself. Peple will nt easily change their mind. Yu must make them see that they are
. Sciety must knw that we are nt
disabled, we are just challenged and will take up the challenge.
【小题1】
A．finger
【小题2】
A．decrated
【小题3】
A．public
【小题4】
A．if
B．hand
C．arm
D．leg
B．designed
C．expected
D．repaired
B．lcal
C．special
D．famus
B．since
C．s
D．while
【小题5】
A．culd
【小题6】
A．S far
【小题7】
A．useful
【小题8】
A．give
B．shuld
C．must
D．had t
B．As a result
B．plite
B．set
C．In fact
C．friendly
C．fllw
D．Frm then n
D．generus
D．lead
【小题9】
A．tuched
【小题10】
A．afraid
B．saved
C．reached
D．caught
D．wrng
B．rude
C．careless
三、阅读理解
Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) Disability Statistics (数据)
10.
1 in 5 f the wrld’s pr are disabled.
1 in 10 peple in the wrld are disabled.
1 in 2 disabled peple can’t affrd health care, while 1 in 3 nn-disabled peple cannt.
4 ut f 5 children with disabilities in Africa d
nt attend schl.
Mre than 4 ut f 5 disabled peple in pr cuntries d nt have chances t use assistive devices
(辅助设备) and technlgy that they need.

Less than 2 in 4 disabled peple are ut f wrk, while 3 in 4 nn-disabled peple in OECD Cuntries have jbs.
*OECD: 34 cuntries that make up the Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-Operatin and Develpment
【小题1】What can we learn frm the statistics?
A．1/5 f the disabled children can g t schl.
B．1/5 f the disabled peple in the wrld are pr.
C．1/2 f the disabled peple can affrd health care.
D．4/5 disabled peple have n assistive devices t use.
【小题2】Where may yu see the statistics?
A．In a bilgy bk.
C．On a fashin pster.
B．In a medical reprt.
D．On a travel website.
11.Qura
Search fr questins, peple and tpics
I am at cllege nw. D yu think it is a gd idea t d part-time jbs?
Answer
Will Shetty
Answered Jun 6, 2023 • 35 views
I think it’s unnecessary fr students t take part-time jbs while they are studying in clleges.
Part-time jbs take lts f time. Students shuld spend plenty f time and energy n their cllege curses in rder t becme successful.
Ding part-time jbs can be s tiring. Students wh take part-time jbs certainly fill all f their time with wrk and cllege, s they haven’t enugh
spare time fr hbbies.
Margaret Williams
Answered 1 hur ag • 600 views
I was surprised t read yur recent pst. Yu seem t make sme advice n the questin f cllege students’ part-time jbs. But I dn’t agree
with yu.
The first pint I wuld like t make is that it’s meaningful fr cllege students t spend time ding part-time jbs. There are many jbs students
can d. These jbs can give them useful experience f the wrking wrld. They are brught t meet different kinds f peple, ften lder, and are given
experience f expressing themselves clearly. I am thinking here f jbs such as tur guides and shpkeepers.
One further thing is that a lt f jbs fr cllege students can be fun and als useful t the cmmunity. Cllege students wh help in schls,
hspitals and with the elderly ften get pleasure. Als they can d a lt t lcal sciety.
In cnclusin, I wuld add that when I was a girl, my father said my teens were a time fr bks, and studies. Thinking back, if my father had
allwed me t d sme real wrk, I wuld have learned much mre abut myself, ther peple and life. Certainly, when my wn daughter is ld enugh,
I shall encurage her t d s, instead f wasting her time with sap peras and cmputer games, like s many yung peple tday. I dn’t mean
having fun is a waste f time. I just want t pint ut that fun and part-time jbs culd be balanced.
【小题1】What is Will’s pinin?
A．Ding part-time jbs can be tiring but meaningful.
B．Cllege students shuldn’t spend time n their hbbies.
C．Cllege students can take part-time jbs if they have time.
D．There is n need fr cllege students t take part-time jbs.
【小题2】Hw des Margaret rganize her ideas in the pst?
A．
B．

C．
D．
【小题3】What can yu learn frm Margaret’s pst?
A．It’s bring fr cllege students t wrk with the elderly.
B．Margaret’s father allwed her t d sme part-time jbs.
C．Mst cllege students want t be tur guides and shpkeepers.
D．Part-time jbs help cllege students t knw the wrking wrld.
【小题4】What is Margaret’s purpse t write this pst?
A．T make a plan fr her daughter’s future jb.
B．T ask cllege students t d a lt t lcal sciety.
C．T express her ideas abut students’ part-time jbs.
D．T intrduce ppular part-time jbs t cllege students.
12.Lng ag, there lived a King wh had eleven sns, and ne daughter named Eliza. The eleven brthers wrte with gld pencils. One culd see
directly that they were princes. Their sister Eliza sat n a little chair made f glass, and had a picture-bk which cst half value f the cuntry. The
children were particularly well ff, but life was nt always like this.
Their father married a new Queen wh did nt lve the pr children at all. They culd ntice this n the very first day. In the whle palace there was
a great party, the children were nly given sme sand in a tea-cup instead f the spare cakes and the rasted apples, and were tld that was smething
gd.
The next week the Queen tk Eliza int a village, t a farmer and his wife. And she als tld the King many bad wrds abut the Princes. After that
King did nt care abut them any lnger.
“Fly ut int the wrld and get yur wn living,” the Queen said t the Princes. “Fly like great birds withut a vice.”
But she culd nt make it s bad fr them as she wished. The Princes became eleven beautiful wild swans. With a strange cry they flew ut f the
palace windws, far ver the park and int the sky.
It was quite early mrning when they came by the place where their sister Eliza lay asleep. They hvered (盘旋) ver the farmer’s huse, turned their
lng necks and flapped (扇动) their wings, but n ne heard r saw it. They had t fly n, high up tward the cluds, far away int the wide wrld. They
flew int a great dark frest finally.
Pr little Eliza std in the farmer’s rm and played with a green leaf, fr she had n ther things t play with. She made a hle in the leaf and
lked thrugh it up at the sun. It seemed t her that she saw her brthers’ clear eyes. Each time the warm sun shne upn her face, she thught f all
the kisses they gave her.
When she was fifteen years ld, she went hme. When the Queen saw hw beautiful she was, she became angry and hated her. She wanted t
change her int a wild swan, because the King wished t see his daughter.
【小题1】What des the sentence “The children were particularly well ff” mean?
A．The children lived a rich life.
B．The children lived a pr life.
D．The children lived a healthy life.
C．The children lived a hard life.
【小题2】What did the children have at the party?
A．Spare cakes.
B．Rasted apples.
C．Sme sand.
D．Smething gd.
【小题3】What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing events
①The King gt married t a new wife.
②The eleven brthers were turned int swans.
③The Queen sent Eliza t a farmer in a village.
④Eliza went back t the palace t see her father.
⑤Eliza’s brthers stpped t see her n the way t the frest.
A．①-③-②-⑤-④
B．①-②-③-④-⑤
C．③-①-②-⑤-④
D．③-②-①-④-⑤
【小题4】Which f the fllwing best describes the character(s)?
A．The Queen treated all the children kindly.
B．The elder brthers lved their sister deeply.

C．The King cared abut his children all the time.
D．Eliza was brave enugh t fight against the Queen.
13.请根据短文内容，从文后所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn.
【小题1】
Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities.
Amng them is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhu fr the last 13 years. With a hard jb in a factry. “
【小题
2】
It’s a shame, but I just dn’t have the time, ” he says.
Many peple like Zhng Wei shw great interest in hw their hmetwns have changed.
【小题3】
In many places, the gvernment has als
built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities t help.
“I nticed that’s true f my hmetwn,” adds Zhng Wei. “Children have studied at my ld primary schl since the 1960s. But nw the
buildings are really ld.
same.
【小题4】
” Zhng Wei thinks such develpments are gd, and he als knws his hmetwn cannt always stay the
Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change. “
【小题5】
Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under
that big tree, especially during the summer hlidays. It was such a happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sweet memries in ur hearts.”
A．I hear they’re ging t build a new schl there.
B．In my hmetwn, it is still there and has becme quite a symbl (标志) f the place.
C．Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year.
D．But I haven’t been back fr almst three years nw.
E．Anyway, it’s gd t see the amazing changes.
F．Large hspitals and new rads have been built.
四、新添加的题型
14.—The result f the exam ________ t yu by email the ther day.
—Oh, srry. I haven’t checked it yet.
A．will send
B．will be sent
C．sent
D．was sent
D．push in
15.In the schl dining hall, students wait in line quietly. Few f them ________ at the head f the queue.
A．put in
B．get in
C．mve in
五、单词拼写
16.My grandfather is ver seventy years ld and he enjys talking abut the
(过去).
17.The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there t
(警告) ff swimmers.
18.Many cuntries are wrking
19.Hw interesting! Lisa has a
(密切地) with China t prtect the envirnment.
(习惯) f playing with her hair when she’s nervus.
20.—Cngratulatins! Yur schl play is a great success.
—Thanks. But I was wrried that many seats were
(空的) befre it started.

21.The crane was
22.After a
(able) t fly t the nrth because f its brken wing, s it was raised in the nature reserve.
(discuss) with my parents, they agreed t paint my rm light blue.
23.We advised Rbin nt t risk
(travel) alne in such bad weather but he refused.
24.—Hw can I jin the schl ftball team, Mr. Li?
—Yu must d ftball
(train) at least twice a week.
25.When yu enter the museum, yu
(take) rund it by a guide. Please keep quiet.
六、完成句子
26.Linda has learned Chinese since she was ten. (对划线部分提问)
Linda learned Chinese?
27.Judy was very excited. She didn’t express herself clearly. (合并成一句，不超过四个词）
Judy was
herself clearly.
28.Hw brave he is! He has taken part in the cmpetitin. （合并成一句，不超过四个词）
It’s take part in the cmpetitin.
29.This dress is nt expensive and yu can affrd it. (改为同义句)
This dress desn’t and yu can affrd it.
30.t, mre mney, carry n, with, is, the wrk, needed（连词成一个肯定句）
.
七、翻译
31.我喜欢阅读各种类型的书。（enjy）（汉译英）
32.忙碌一天后，阅读能帮助我放松下来。（after a busy day）（汉译英）
33.最近我读完了一本名为《假如给我三天光明》的书。（Three Days t See）（汉译英）

34.它讲述一个既聋又盲的女孩的故事。（a deaf-blind girl）（汉译英）
35.读完这本书，我知道怎么面对困难。(difficulties困难) (汉译英)
八、任务型阅读
36.Teaching gd manners can seem like a lt f wrk, but it is as imprtant as brushing teeth twice a day. Actually, just give time and any child can
learn t be plite. Here are sme tips n hw t help kids remember gd manners in their daily life.
Smetimes children may be willing t listen t smene instead f their parents. Turn t friends, family, and teachers and encurage them t
practice gd manners at all times. If an uncle burps (打嗝) at the dinner table, have him say “Excuse me.” r “Pardn me.” “If yur children jump n
the sfa at Grandma’s huse, have her explain that jumping n furniture is implite. This shws that a different persn can be mre effective (有效的)
than the same ne wh is heard all the time. If n ne plays dwn (对……轻描淡写) bad manners, yur kids wn’t either.
Prepare fr different situatins in which yur kids need t behave plitely. If yu’re in yur backyard where a child has been n the swings (秋千)
t lng, he desn’t ntice thers waiting. Shw hw yu wuld plitely ask the child t give everyne else a turn. With practice, yur child will have
the cnfidence t deal with any situatin with pliteness and gd manners.
Family dinners are perfect situatins fr practicing table manners, such as learning hw t use utensils (餐具), eating prperly, yur child has a chance
t experience and eat new fds in a safe envirnment. This will encurage him t be pen and excited abut new dishes and situatins. If he desn’t
like the fd, teach him hw t refuse it withut cmplaining abut it. Advise him t eat his favurite fd in small and slw bites with practice.
When my child used t pint ut smene’s bad manners, I wuld ask him what that persn shuld have dne differently. Talk abut different
situatins, ask what wrds he can use t sund plite when talking t an adult. Ask yur child t share his ideas with yu. Encurage him t practice
them as sn as pssible and ask him t reprt what happens and if the result is gd.
【小题1】
t Practice Gd Manners
▶Children may accept thers’ advice mre
▶A different persn can d 【小题3】
【小题2】
.
Get thers t help
wrk than the same ne wh is always heard.
▶Help kids t
【小题4】
gd manners in different situatins.
【小题5】 t deal with any situatin.
Rle-play situatins
Eat dinner as a family
▶In this way, kids will be
▶Teach kids t use utensils, eat and talk
【小题6】
.
▶Tell kids nt t
▶Ask yur child
【小题7】
【小题9】
abut the fd they dislike.
he thinks f smene’s bad manners.
【小题8】
t yur child’s ideas
▶Discuss with yur child and encurage him t put his ideas int
【小题10】
in different situatins.
九、短文填空
37.
Oxfam Internatinal, usually knwn as Oxfam, is ne f the biggest charities. Oxfam’s ideas are simple: everybdy in the wrld must have the right
t live, f 【小题1】 t keep them healthy, clean water t drink and medical care. All these ideas are cnnected.
Oxfam began its wrk d
【小题3】 t give mney and fd t peple in Greece. S the name Oxfam cmes frm tw w
After the war Oxfam jined ther rganizatins t frm Oxfam Internatinal. Nwadays this charity helps peple in ver ninety c
Africa, Suth America and Asia.
【小题2】
Wrld War Ⅱ. At that time the Greeks didn’t have enugh t eat because f the war. Peple in Oxfrd
【小题4】 —Oxfrd and Famine (饥荒).
【小题5】
d
in

Oxfam wrks in tw ways. Firstly, it
peple died and many mre l 【小题7】
【小题8】 way Oxfam wrks is t help peple prevent future disasters. Oxfam has started a prject called GROW, which helps
【小题6】
help in emergencies (紧急事件). In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000
their hmes. Dctrs and vlunteers prvided medical help and gave ut fd and brught clean water
t the villages. The s
farmers prduce mre and better fd.
But hw des Oxfam pay fr it all? In rder t raise mney, this charity has run charity shps, where yu can buy things that peple d
【小题
9】
, like clthes, tys and fd. Anther way t get mney is with “ambassadrs”, famus peple wh d vluntary wrk fr charities and cllect
mney. Ambassadrs have different skills b
【小题10】
the message they send is the same—we shuld d what we can t help peple in need!
十、书面表达
38.学校英语校刊Teens正在开展以“Hw t g green at schl”为题的征文竞赛活动。请根据竞赛启事，用英语写一篇征文，分享你的想法。
English writing cmpetitin Ten gd articles will be printed in Teens magazine.
Title: Hw t g green at schl
Yur article shuld include:
▶What is yur understanding f “ging green”?
▶What bad behaviurs d yu see in ur schl?
▶T make ur schl greener, what advice can yu give?
The clsing date: June 28th, 2023
Yur article shuld be sent t englishwritings@163.cm.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
注意：
1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺；
2. 词数80左右（已给出的征文开头不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Hw t g green at schl
Withut green, life has n hpe. Ging green means we shuld
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________