[英语]2023_2024学年河南濮阳清丰县高一下学期期中英语试卷(4月)

这是一份[英语]2023_2024学年河南濮阳清丰县高一下学期期中英语试卷(4月)，共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023~2024学年河南濮阳清丰县高一下学期期中英语试卷（4月）
一、阅读理解
1.Internatinal ShakeOut Day This Year
This year’s Internatinal ShakeOut Day is Octber 17, when millins f peple wrldwide will take part in earthquake drills (演习) at wrk, schl, r
hme! It is a great way fr yur family r rganizatin t becme better prepared t survive and recver quickly frm big earthquakes.
At 10:17 am (lcal time) n 10/17, yu can jin millins f peple acrss the wrld in practicing earthquake safety. While we encurage everyne t
take part, yu can sign up fr yur ShakeOut drill fr any day f the year, and drill at a time f yur chice, Yu can als include peple in different
lcatins thrugh vides.
FIND YOUR REGION
Mst participants (参与者) are in ne f the fficial ShakeOut Regins listed belw the page (with current sign-up ttals). Peple and rganizatins in
ther cuntries can als sign up.
All regins take part in it n Octber 17,2024, unless specified.
ShakeOut began in Califrnia and has als been rganized in many ther states and cuntries. Official ShakeOut Regins require special lcal r
reginal cperatin, typically by an emergency (紧急情况) management agency r a unin f many rganizatins. If yu are interested in establishing
ShakeOut fr yur regin, please cntact us at If yur state, prvince, r cuntry is nt yet taking part, yu can sign up fr
yurself r yur rganizatin as part f the glbal participatin ttal.
【小题1】What is the purpse f the activity?
A．T raise peple’s safety awareness.
B．T stress the challenges f earthquakes.
C．T help peple get ready fr an earthquake.
D．T warn peple f the danger f earthquakes.
【小题2】Hw many peple wrldwide tk part in the drills in 2023?
A．Over 270,000.
B．Over 950,000.
C．Over 57.3 millin.
D．Over 19.3 millin.
D．A diary entry.
【小题3】Where is the text frm?
A．A website.
B．A bk review.
C．A guidebk.
2.New Year has many interesting stries, and here is ne f them tld by a TikTker. The riginal pster wrks as a schl teacher, and every New
Year, she tries t bring jy t her students. This time, it turned ut especially great and 5. 8 millin views n the riginal vide is the best cnfirmatin f
this!
The teacher’s mther lves t knit (针织) and invited her daughter t play a little game with the students. On New Year’s Eve, the riginal pster
invited the schlchildren t draw fr themselves the“winter hat f their dreams”.
Everyne did s, but n ne even dubted what wuld happen next. The kids eagerly drew cute hats, and the teacher’s mm made their
imaginatin cme true. It turned ut amazingly great, and the vide f the teacher starting t hand ut hats t the class went even mre viral (走红的),
cllecting an unbelievable 50.4 millin views and cunting.
The large majrity f peple in the cmments gave this teacher the best praise — and t her wnderful mm as well. After all, as sme cmments
have pinted ut, nt everyne actually realizes hw much wrk, time and lve ges int these small hats. “Hats ff t yur mm, she’s amazing!”
ne f the cmmenters wrte.
And peple als believe that in ur time it is abslutely priceless when a teacher really puts their sul int the educatinal prcess. Peple truly
dn’t realize that this is the teaching. Passin (激情), deep lve and hard wrk characterize this prfessin.
“Thank yu t yu and yur mm!” — perhaps this was the best cmment, and we shuld nly jin in the gratitude. It is anther wnderful New
Year stry, anther expressin f care and kindness.

【小题1】What des the teacher try ding t her students?
A．Helping them ut.
B．Brightening their lives.
C．Rewarding their effrts.
D．Encuraging them t study.
【小题2】Wh came up with the idea f knitting hats fr the kids?
A．The teacher.
B．The students.
C．The teacher’s mther.
D．One f the cmmenters.
【小题3】What’s the attitude f mst peple twards the teacher’s actin?
A．Dubtful. B．Supprtive.
C．Cnfused.
D．Unclear.
【小题4】What des the authr want t express thrugh the stry?
A．The nature f educatin is lve.
B．Always prepare fr a rainy day.
C．Teach kids accrding t their interests.
D．Ding ne’s best means ne shuld never stp trying.
3.If yu were t lift up the keys f yur keybard, and take a lk belw, yu’d prbably be met with a terrible scene. “We clean ur hmes but
mst f us never think t clean ur keybards,” Rebecca Park, an advanced practice nurse, says.
“Our keybards can actually hld high levels f bacteria (细菌),” Park says. “The mst cmmn bacteria that are fund n ur keybards tend t
live n ur skin, muth, and nse. These are then carried t ur keybards, usually by ur hands.”
And accrding t ne study, this is mre likely when many peple use the same keybard, and each brings their wn bacteria t the table. That said,
tuching bacteria-cvered surfaces all day lng, and then tuching yur face, can impact yur skin. “Dirty electrnic devices are a cmmn cause f
mre acne (粉刺) breakuts,” Dr Yram Harth explains.
In anther study, researchers cllected samples (样本) frm 300 keybards and fund that all f them had bacteria. “The authrs cncluded that the
presence f infective (感染性的) bacteria n these bjects indicates that they might be a cause fr the spread f skin infectins,” Harth says. “Similar
verlads f bacteria were als fund n smartphne tuch screens and cmputer mice and headphnes.”
It’s nt smething yu necessarily have t think t much abut, but it never hurts t be aware f surfaces with bacteria, and take a few extra
preventin steps. “A gd way t prevent the spread f infectin frm yur keybards is t wash yur hands befre and after using the cmputer,”
Park says. “Sapy water is effective enugh t kill mst bacteria.”
D this, and yu wn’t carry as much bacteria t yur keybard, and then back t yur face, and s is the ppsite. It can als ensure yu wn’t
be clgging yur keys with bits frm fd, especially if yu get right back t typing after eating lunch.
【小题1】What d the tw studies find?
A．Mst peple never clean their keybards.
B．Mst f the bacteria n the keybards are harmless.
C．Mst acne breakuts are related t the keybard use.
D．Mst electrnic devices have bacteria n their surfaces.
【小题2】Which way is suggested in the text t avid the spread f bacteria?
A．Clean the keybard with sapy water.
B．Wash hands after using the cmputer.
C．Wear glves when using the cmputer.
D．Avid eating befre using the cmputer.
【小题3】What des the underlined wrd “clgging” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Blcking.
B．Imprving.
C．Destrying.
D．Replacing.
【小题4】What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Useful Tips n Chsing a Prper Keybard
B．Practical Ways t Prtect Yurself frm Bacteria
C．What Yu Shuld Keep in Mind Abut Infectin
D．What Happens When Yu Dn’t Clean Yur Keybard

4.Yu knw that shrt walk t the shps and back? It’s abut 10 minutes each way and yu dn’t knw if yu can be glad t make the trip, but
that ne shrt walk culd save yu frm an early death, a new research by Cambridge University shws. In fact, as many as ne in 10 early deaths culd
be prevented if everyne managed at least half the recmmended level f physical activity.
Risks f diseases such as heart disease, strkes (中风) — which were respnsible fr 17.9 millin deaths per year in 2019 — and varius cancers are
all reduced with this simple shrt walk. This easy lifestyle change was als nted in an earlier study in January, 2023, s yu really shuld give it a g.
By carrying ut studies amng a ttal f ver 30 millin participants, the latest Cambridge research fund that just 75 minutes f exercise a week can
reduce the risk f cancer by 7%. It was als enugh t reduce the risk f develping cardivascular (心血管的) disease by 17%.
Prfessr James Wdcck frm the MRC Epidemilgy Unit said, “We knw that physical activity, such as walking r cycling, is gd fr yu,
especially if yu feel it raises yur heart rate. But what we’ve fund is that there are many benefits t heart health and reducing yur risk f cancer even
if yu can nly manage 10 minutes every day.”
It ges withut saying that ding the recmmended 150 minutes per week is mre beneficial than just 75 minutes. Arund ne in six early deaths
wuld be prevented with the tw plus hurs f exercise, while 11% f cases f cardivascular disease and 5% f cases f cancer wuld be avided.
S what are yu waiting fr? Bts were made fr walking.
【小题1】What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The simplicity f a shrt walk.
B．The reasn fr peple’s death.
C．The benefits f ding exercise.
D．The change in peple’s lifestyle.
【小题2】What d Prfessr James Wdcck’s wrds mean?
A．Walking can always raise peple’s heart rate.
B．Peple need at least 75 minutes’ exercise a day.
C．Physical activity is nt that necessary fr peple.
D．10 minutes’ exercise a day can make a difference.
【小题3】Hw des the authr mainly supprt his idea in the text?
A．By telling stries.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By describing the prcesses.
【小题4】What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T advise peple t exercise.
C．T remind peple f sme diseases.
D．By referring t previus researches.
B．T uncver the secrets f health.
D．T cmpare different ways f exercise.
5.D yu have a gal yu want t achieve befre yur next birthday? Or by the end f the decade, perhaps? We ften hear abut the imprtance f
setting gals.
【小题2】
【小题1】
We may think f these gals as the key t ur happiness—achieve them and everything will be perfect.
Yu’ve thught, “Is that it?” Or, “Nw what?” That feeling has a name “arrival fallacy (到达谬论)” —the misunderstanding
that reaching ur gals will bring us lasting happiness.
Whether it’s a new jb, wning yur dream hme r anything else—there might be sme jy at first, but if yu’re experiencing arrival fallacy, that
may be fllwed by emptiness and pressure t achieve smething new.
【小题3】
And achieving ur gals is enugh t make us happy? Nt
always. Accrding t experts, we might be verestimating (高估) the happiness that such achievements will bring. And scial scientist Adam Drr says we
ften make the mistake f imagining ur gal as a fixed bject, when it’s just part f the prcess f life.
Anther different idea explains that arrival fallacy desn’t mean we shuldn’t set urselves gals—in fact, we need them t help give ur lives
fcus. As well as large things, ur gals shuld include many small things, like helping ut mre arund the huse r spending mre time with
family.
【小题4】
If we really want t beat arrival fallacy, we als have t wrk ut what makes us happy.
n scial media and pay less attentin t wh and what is arund us.
A．S why des this happen?
【小题5】
T many f us spend ur spare mments
B．Even thinking f them helps t cheer us up.
C．Hwever, nt everyne agrees with this idea.

D．Achieving ur gals usually takes lts f effrt.
E．They are small but imprtant and they dn’t just end.
F．But have yu ever reached a gal withut feeling happy?
G．And spending time with peple we care abut is ften number ne fr happiness.
二、完形填空
6.Grwing up in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, Oliver James understands the pwer f wrds. His inability t read and write held him
success fr years.
frm
In 2020, James decided t make a
jurney. Alng the way, James has
latest bk ff his must-read list.
Letter by letter, wrd by wrd, James’
and started t teach himself hw t read. Then, in 2022, he started a TikTk accunt t
his reading
millins with his stries abut success and struggles. His
ften feature him reading alud frm the
led him t speak ut abut the imprtance f literacy (识字) t a brad audience, which led t a
fr the Barbara Bush Natinal Literacy Hnrs Award.
befre the event with Peple Magazine, mainly abut reading his speech frm a teleprmpter (提词器). “I was
nervus,” he said. “But knwing that I was abut t speak in frnt f all thse peple was . It was an experience that I’ll never .”
reads bedtime stries t his 1-year-ld sn at night. He als hpes that as he
pdium (讲台) in Washingtn, in Octber 2023 t read an acceptance
James talked abut his
In a recent interview, James said that nw he
imprving his reading and writing, he can grw his inspiratinal speaking career (事业) t encurage thers t
difficult it is.
their dreams, n matter hw
“It feels like I fund my
【小题1】
in life,” he said in the interview. “I’m finally
the wrld.”
A．n
B．back
C．up
D．ut
【小题2】
A．living
B．wish
C．cmment
D．change
D．discver
【小题3】
A．share
B．receive
C．design
【小题4】
A．cnfused
【小题5】
A．cartns
【小题6】
A．prmise
【小题7】
A．speech
【小题8】
A．anger
【小题9】
A．exciting
【小题10】
A．regret
【小题11】
A．gradually
【小题12】
A．begins
【小题13】
A．design
【小题14】
B．inspired
C．frightened
D．cured
B．examinatins
B．supprt
B．reprt
C．vides
C．failure
D．interviews
D．effrt
D．letter
C．research
B．pride
C．anxiety
D．hnr
B．natural
B．frget
C．familiar
D．tugh
D．select
C．expect
B．frmally
B．avids
C．regularly
D．bviusly
C．cnsiders
D．cntinues
B．fllw
C．check
D．prve

A．pwer
B．methd
C．purpse
D．surce
【小题15】
A．cntributing t
B．lking int
C．benefiting frm
D．meeting with
三、语法填空
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sept. 28th, 2023, Fuzhu-Xiamen high-speed railway was pened. This intelligent high-speed railway turns the sutheastern castal city grups
【小题1】 the “Glden turism area”.
The 277-kilmeter-lng railway line starts in Fuzhu and passes thrugh the cities f Putian, Quanzhu, Xiamen, and ends at the Zhangzhu Statin.
It
【小题2】
(travel) at the design speed f 350 kilmeters per hur.
The train is
【小题3】
mdel f mdern technlgy. Each carriage has every element(元素)that the mst advanced high-speed train has. Fr
【小题4】 (cmfrt) seats.
are bth imprtant in Fujian Prvince, in just 55 minutes. The railway integrates(融合) the
example, the Beidu System, the cnvenient services, and the
The railway cnnects Fuzhu and Xiamen, 【小题5】
【小题6】
【小题7】
entire prcess’ design, cnstructin and peratin,
(result) in an all-rund “3D digital Fuzhu-Xiamen high-speed railway”.
The wrking staff successfully slved all the
(difficulty) f building this railway ver the bay(海湾). This marks anther milestne
【小题8】
(achieve) by China in intelligent railway technlgy fllwing the success f the Beijing-Zhangjiaku high-speed railway and the
Beijing-Xing’ an intercity railway. This line will
10】 (develp) f lcal ecnmy and sciety.
【小题9】
(great) encurage the exchanges f peple alngside and prmte the
【小题
四、书信写作
8.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm通过电子邮件询问你最喜欢的一本书。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 书的名称及内容简介；
2. 对你的影响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a little girl, I used t be afraid f the dark. A simple sund in the middle f the night culd make me imagine the scariest scenes.
My uncle lived alne in his big ld huse in New Hampshire. The huse was surrunded by a huge yard with lts f trees. The inside was very neat
and tidy but reminded me f a museum with its ancient bjects. Everything lked like it dated frm the previus century, frm the ld-fashined il
paintings t black-and-white pictures n the walls. Lking back at it nw, it wuld have made the perfect setting fr a frightening large huse.
Once, my family visited my uncle in the fall. During the day, my sister and I made big piles f leaves t jump in with the help f Elaine, my big sister.
Our rm had a duble bed facing a windw, ut f which std a huge maple tree. The flr was made f wd that made funny sunds every time we
tk a step.
Althugh the day had been bright and cheerful, the night turned ut t be extremely windy. Sn after Elaine and I were lying in bed and all was
dark, I started t ntice strange nises, as if smene was walking in the rm. It seemed that smene was kncking against the windws, making
strange nises. There were even hwls (咆哮声) cming frm smewhere utside!

At this pint, I didn’t knw what t think. All f a sudden, I thught I heard smene cming up the stairs, and my heart rse t my thrat. I
thught I saw smething mving in the dark crners f my rm, and my breath quickened. Elaine sat up in bed, but when she lked at me, she
seemed cnfused, t. We culdn’t help but wnder if we were ging crazy.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The nises cntinued fr a while lnger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, thugh I knew it was a false alarm, I was still nervus and talked with my uncle.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________