[英语]浙江省台州市椒江区2024年中考英语二模试卷

这是一份[英语]浙江省台州市椒江区2024年中考英语二模试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I will never frget the lessn that I learned when I was in my primary schl.
One day, my 1 teacher, Mr. Brwn came int the classrm. Withut saying anything, he drew a line n the blackbard. Lking at the cnfused students, he asked, "Wh can make the line 2 ?"
Befre he finished what he wanted t say, all f us laughed and cried, "That's t easy."
"But there are sme 3 . Yu can't remve the existing (已有的) line. Yu can't erase any part f it. 4 yu can't even tuch it." Mr. Brwn added.
We had never 5 that the line needed t be shrtened withut ding anything t it! All at nce, the whle class fell int 6 . We were just lking at each ther, but 7 f us came up with any idea. All ur mind seemed t g blank. When I lked at Tm, the smartest student in the class, I nticed him quietly 8 his head.
After a while, cmplaints culd be heard everywhere.
"It's impssible. It can't be dne."
" 9 can we d that withut tuching the line?"
Mr. Brwn didn't say anything. Slwly he 10 a piece f chalk, and carefully drew n the bard anther line that was lnger than the first ne. Then he 11 , "We can't make the line shrter, but we can draw a lnger line t make it lk shrter."
Fr sme time there was dead silence. Then smiles f 12 appeared n every yung face. Finally we shuted and applauded (鼓掌) 13 as we realized we had learned a useful lessn.
Fr many peple, when they are faced up with cmpetitin, the first idea that will cme int their mind easily is t cut thers' line shrt. Hwever, the art teacher shwed his primary students in a 14 way that it is the wrng way t win a cmpetitin 15 cutting the line shrt. The right way is t make yur wn line lnger.
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二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)(共15题；共30分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16. What was wrng with Frank Smith?
A . He didn't d well in a test. B . His mther was terribly ill. C . He had a bad time with his mm. D . He culdn't sleep well at night.
17. What might be the missing wrds in the sentence "Be ready t ▲ ."?
A . keep up wrking B . trust yurself C . accept it bravely D . make anther start
18. What des Mary try t tell Frank with the pem?
A . Get ready t win. B . Never be beaten by failures. C . Nthing is impssible. D . Success cmes frm hard wrk.
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Frida Kahl was a Mexican artist. She was brn in Cyacan, near Mexic City, in1907. Frida grew up in a bright blue huse with her parents and sisters. When she was six years ld, she became ill with pli (小儿麻痹症) and had truble walking fast.
Frida spent a lt f her life in and ut f hspitals. She had many health prblems and she suffered (遭受) a lt f pain. When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident. She brke lts f bnes and she spent many mnths recvering. It was at this time that Frida started t paint. Many f her paintings frm this time are abut her life t shw her pain.
In 1929 Frida married Dieg Rivera, a Mexican artist wh was famus fr painting huge murals (壁画) n walls. Bth artists cntinued their wrk and became successful at hme and abrad. After they gt married, Frida started t wear traditinal Mexican clthes and became interested in Mexican flk art. This influenced her paintings, which are very bright and clurful, with an riginal style that is very persnal tFrida. Hwever, theycntinued t shw the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life.
Frida Kahl died n 13 July 1954, after suffering mre and mre health prblems. Her husband died three years later. Tday Frida and Dieg's hme, La Casa Azul, is a very ppular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Dicg, as well as many bjects frm their life, t help tell the stry f ne f the mst imprtant artists in the twentieth century.
19. What can we learn frm the passage?
A . Frida suffered a lt f pain in her life. B . Dieg Rivera's paintings were bright and clrful. C . Frida and Dieg gt married at the age f twenty-nine. D . Frida and Dieg's hme has becme a famus place fr peple t paint.
20. What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t in paragraph 3?
A . Frida's paintings. B . Frida and her husband. C . Frida's parents and sisters. D . Traditinal Mexican clthes.
21. What is the crrect rder in which the fllwing events happen?
a. Frida gt hurt a lt in an accident.
b. Frida's paintings are displayed in her hme.
c. Frida had a terrible illness and culdn't walk well.
d. Frida's paintings were influenced by Mexican flk art.
A . a—c—d—b B . c—a—b—d C . c—a—d—b D . a—d—b—c
22. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A . Frida's Paintings B . Amazing Mexican Paintings C . A Great Mexican Wman Painter D . The Mst Imprtant Artist In Mexic
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu ever feel like yu are just running frm ne activity t anther? In schl, d yu rush frm ne subject t anther? When things happen s fast, yu may easily get lst in what yu are ding r learning. It is imprtant t stp yurself every nw and then t think abut what yu've been ding r learning.
Self-reflectin (反省) means slwing dwn and calming yurself, including calming yur mind. By being calm and ging slwly, yu give yur brain a chance t lk at the things it has already received. Sme peple prefer t d the self-reflectin nly in their mind. Others write ntes. Either methd wrks, depending n yur wn learning habits. Here are sme tips n self-reflectin in yur study.
Use natural breaks in yur textbks as chances t stp and reflect. Schl textbks are ften divided int chapters and units. This makes it easier fr yu t begin the prcess f self-reflectin. Lk fr the times when yu cmplete a unit f study in the subjects yu are learning, such as math, scial studies, science and art. Smetimes yu knw the unit is ver because there is sme kind f test r quiz.
Write dwn sme ntes n the new things that yu learned in the unit. Let yur mind think abut the ntes yu have written and make sme cnnectins. Smetimes just pausing (暂停) t think deeply allws yur brain t make cnnectins. Having lts f cnnectins allws yur brain t quickly retrieveinfrmatin when yu need it again.
Next, think abut things that yu are unsure f. Fr example, maybe yu learned abut a certain bdy system, but yu're nt sure hw it wrks tgether with the ther bdy systems. Maybe yu learned a new way t slve a math prblem, but yu're nt sure when t use it. Writing dwn yur questins will help yu remember t lk fr answers the next time yu are wrking with the same tpic.
Self-reflectin is a very imprtant skill fr a successful student. If yu have never taken the time t reflect, try it nw.
23. Why des the writer begin the passage with tw questins?
A . T ask readers fr sme tips abut learning. B . T help readers get the main idea f the passage. C . T make readers interested in reading the passage. D . T get readers t think abut things they are unsure f.
24. Hw many tips n self-reflectin are mentined in the passage?
A . Three. B . Fur. C . Five. D . Six.
25. What des the underlined wrd "retrieve" prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A . Stre up. B . Get back. C . Lk thrugh. D . Pass dwn.
26. What's the writer's purpse in writing this passage?
A . T suggest a new learning skill t students. B . T shw students the imprtance f learning. C . T intrduce a new schl subject t students. D . T describe a special learning experience t students.
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Alaska is disappearing slwly, but surely. It is believed that since the 1950s, as much as 15% f Alaska's land area has disappeared. Hw can a whle Alaska be disappearing? The prblem is that Alaska's glaciers are melting (融化). The state has mre than 100,000 glaciers. These glaciers accunt fr abut 75,000 square kilmeters, r 5% f the state's area.
Accrding t a recent reprt by the US Gelgical Survey, 99% percent f Alaska's glaciers are diminishing (减少). This diminishing seems mainly because f the increase in glbal temperatures. Since the 1960s, the average year-rund temperature has increased by almst 3℃. Besides, the average winter temperature has increased by ver 6℃. Presently, an estimated 100 cubic kilmeters f ice is disappearing frm Alaskan glaciers every year. It may be even mre in the near future.
Anther prblem facing Alaska is its melting permafrst (冻土). Much f the land in Alaska used t be frever frzen r frzen fr mst f the year. Nw, the melting permafrst is causing a number f prblems fr peple living in Alaska. Rads and public ples are falling dwn. Als, the hard permafrst that prevented beaches frm erding (被侵蚀) during strms is nw melting. Peple wh live alng Alaska's casts are being frced t mve away. Fr villages n small lw islands, ne terrible strm culd wipe ut the whle cmmunity.
The melting permafrst and increasing temperatures are bth influencing the frests f Alaska.As the permafrst under the frests melts, insects that nrmally d nt turn up until the warmer seasns are appearing sner. If smething can't be dne t change things, peple will nt see Alaska's frests at the end f the century.
Sme scientists believe that human activities have smething t d with a glbal increase in weather temperature. Whatever the cause f rising temperatures may be, the fact remains that temperatures are warming, influencing Alaska fr the wrse. Terribly, this culd be a preview f what will happen t the rest f the wrld in the next century.
27. Hw des the writer shw us the serius prblem f Alaskan glaciers' disappearance?
A . By using sayings. B . By listing numbers. C . By telling stries. D . By making cmparisns.
28. What d paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk abut?
A . The temperature in Alaska. B . The prblems Alaska is faced with. C . The melting permafrst in Alaska. D . The peple's living cnditins in Alaska.
29. What's the writer's attitude (态度) twards Alaskan glaciers' disappearance?
A . Uncaring. B . Supprtive. C . Hpeful. D . Wrried.
30. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A . Alaskan glaciers will surely never be seen in the near future. B . Alaska's frests will disappear sn because f the rising temperatures. C . The hard permafrst is quite imprtant fr villages n small lw islands. D . Everyne believes that human activities are the main cause f rising temperatures.
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面材料，从文后所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并完成第5题。
Life is filled with ups and dwns, and what matters is hw yu deal with each situatin. Here's hw yu can create a new chapter in yur life. Let's start!
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It is an amazing way t find peple that have gne thrugh the same prblems as yu have and since they knw hw yu feel, they will be able t help yu better. When yu start learning frm thers, yu ntice the different ways that made them successful.
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Hw can yu mve n when yu have failed again and again? Smetimes we might feel that we have tried ut s much and still nthing is wrking ut fr us. Giving up is easy, but cntinuing with the pain is hard but wrth it. In this kind f situatin, the nly way is t try everything in yur hands r smething that yu never ever dreamed f, and wh knws, they might actually make things better fr yu.
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In rder t mve n frm every failure, yu must let g f the past and guilt. Terrible feelings are always ging t lead t an exactly ppsite effect. They are nly ging t drain yu ut in the lng run. Yu have t avid them. Frgive the peple that have hurt yu in the past and start new adventures twards the path f future.
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Mst peple get busy ding the things that dn't get them anywhere. Fr example many peple turn t alchl (酒精) t lwer the stress, which just kills them slwly. DON'T. Dn't fllw the path t anger and destry what is gd fr yu. Picture yur gals in yur mind and make sensible steps twards them with each passing day. Let nthing stand in yur way.
Please write dwn anther way t mve n frm every failure. (Answer in less than 15 wrds) 35
四、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)(共11题；共15分)
36. Beijing is the c____________________ city f China.
37. As we all knw, thirty minutes is h____________________ an hur.
38. We all lve music and want t s____________________ it with thers.
39. I lve my hmetwn. And I never want t live anywhere e____________________.
40. Exercise, f____________________ air and gd eating habits are helpful t ur health.
41. When we ____________________ (到达) at the tp f the muntain, we all cheered fr the nice view belw.
42. My teachers always tell me that knwledge will give us ____________________ (翅膀) t fly high.
43. Hearing the news, Jeff seemed neither surprised ____________________ (也不) wrried.
44. I will always be there with yu ____________________ (无论何时) yu need my help.
45. Lk! The sun is hiding ____________________ (在……后面) a clud.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Redwds are the tallest trees in the wrld. They grw t be as high 46 380 feet. A redwd wuld impress yu greatly if yu std near ne. But why d they grw s tall?
It's hard t see redwds frm the grund, but they are cmpeting. They are 47 with each ther t get the mst sunlight. The trees that get the mst sunlight grw taller. Trees that get stuck under ther trees dn't get much light. This way, they lse the chance t grw 48 than thers. S redwds use all their 49 t cmpete t grw tall, r they will get trapped n the bttm.
Hwever, grwing tall smetimes causes lts f truble. Their lives might be safer and easier if they didn't have t grw s tall. But there is n way 50 them t stp grwing. S they have t cmpete their whle lives.
五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)(共1题；共8.5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi is frm Chinese medicine and is thusands f years ld. It is a 51 (traditin) martial art frm in Chinese culture. It's a gentle way t stay healthy. Its mvements are slw and sft. The idea f Tai Chi is t slw dwn bth yur mind 52 bdy.
The art f Tai Chi is used t help imprve yur physical and mental health. 53 (practice) Tai Chi can make yur heart strng. Peple 54 practice Tai Chi fr 40 minutes a day and six times a week have strnger muscles than thse wh dn't. Tai Chi als 55 (create) a sense f peace in yur mind. It can lwer yur calm, yur mind and imprve yur attentin. It even can make yu feel gd abut 56 (yu).
Peple f different 57 (age) lve this mind-bdy exercise, just as Marsha, a Tai Chi cach. "It's like yu're still (静止的) like a muntain, but yu mve like 58 river." he said.
Tday Tai Chi has been a natinal treasure f China and has been widely 59 (respect) as the wisdm f the East. 60 2020, it was recgnized by UNESCO as a intangible cultural heritage.
六、书面表达 (本题有1小题；共计20分)(共1题；共20分)
61. 青少年活动中心(Teenager Activity Center)发布了针对初中毕业生的暑期志愿活动招募公告。假设你是李华，想要参加该志愿活动。请你写一封英语邮件，向青少年活动中心自荐。
Vlunteers Wanted
Are yu a junir high graduate (初中毕业生)? D yu have time in July and August? We need sme vlunteers t wrk in the city as:
·guides in Histry Museum
·cleaners in Central Park
·librarians in Public Library
·teachers in Kids' Summer Camp
Can yu cme? We need yur help. Please e-mail Mr. Black with the fllwing infrmatin:
□Yur name □Yur persnality (性格) □Yur ability
□What jb yu want □Hw yu will d the jb well
注意： (1)邮件必须包括上述要求提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息；(3)词数：80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Black,
Lking frward t yur kind reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
评分
阅卷人
得分
A . math
B . art
C . Chinese
D . English
A . shrter
B . lnger
C . thicker
D . straighter
A . ways
B . ideas
C . rules
D . prblems
A . And
B . But
C . S
D . Or
A . agreed
B . thught
C . prmised
D . remembered
A . sleep
B . sadness
C . silence
D . embarrassment
A . neither
B . all
C . sme
D . nne
A . keep
B . lwer
C . hit
D . nd
A . Why
B . What
C . When
D . Hw
A . threw away
B . picked up
C . lked fr
D . stared at
A . argued
B . repeated
C . explained
D . mentined
A . relief
B . sadness
C . pride
D . understanding
A . excitedly
B . plitely
C . quickly
D . prudly
A . safe
B . similar
C . special
D . difficult
A . after
B . with
C . frm
D . by
阅卷人
得分
Hi there
Hw's it ging? I'm writing t yu frm Paris. Yur mm said yu had a terrible time after the exam. But failure desn't mean s much. Here's a pem abut failure. Hpe it will cheer yu up!
Dream Again
When yur dreams have failed yu,
Dream again...
When yu think yu're beaten,
Dream again...
Failure cannt break yur heart,
Life is a game, s play yur part,
Get ready t ▲ .
Dream again..
Next time yu'll be strnger, wiser t,
Think f all the things yu meant t d,
Keep the glry f the gal in view,
and dream again...
Yurs,
Mary
阅卷人
得分
A. Get Enugh Sleep
B. Learn Frm Others
C. Let G Of Yur Past
D. D What Actually Wrks
E. Try Everything In Yur Hands
阅卷人
得分
energy as fight fr fast
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分