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湖南省衡阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖南省衡阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省衡阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷原卷版docx、湖南省衡阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman like abut the restaurant?
A. The fd. B. The price. C. The service.
2. Why did Sabrina g t Judy’s huse?
A T play the pian. B. T brrw a bk. C. T have strawberries.
3. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Visit Bill. B. Hld a party. C. Give a perfrmance.
4. When was the wman’s flight suppsed t arrive?
A. At 5: 00 pm. B. At 6: 00 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt. B. In the htel. C. In the bank.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prblem with the yellw sfa?
A. It’s a little small. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s nt cmfrtable.
7. What will the man d next?
A. G t anther shp. B. Apply fr membership. C. Ask fr a discunt.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw will the speakers g t the theatre?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By mtrcycle.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Buy a bigger helmet. B. Wear a tighter helmet. C. Change a brighter clr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What class is the wman ging t take?
A. Histry. B. Music. C. Physics.
11. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She is a newcmer.
B. She has n mbile phne.
C. She desn’t want t jin any club.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Clleagues. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the wman’s father g t Cdy?
A. Fr travel. B. On business. C. Fr study.
14. Hw many types f wild animals did the wman mentin?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
15. What did the wman d in the park?
A. She fed the animals. B. She wrte an article. C. She climbed the muntain.
16. Wh shwed the wman arund the park?
A. Her father. B. A park keeper. C. A schl teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Teaching a lessn. B. Hsting a meeting. C. Giving a speech.
18. Wh des the speaker express gratitude t?
A. Himself. B. His parents. C. His cach.
19. When did the speaker win a silver medal?
A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2019.
20. What des the speaker hpe t d?
A. Give peple encuragement.
B. Make archery mre ppular.
C. Fund ther disabled athletes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yearning t explre the time-hnred prvince f Shanxi in China, but nt sure where t start and what is mst rewarding? Travel experts frm easyturchina. cm wuld like t give yu sme practical advice.
Yungang Grttes
Yungang Grttes in Datng, Shanxi is ne f the fur famus grtt cmplexes in China. Built during Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-557), Yungang Grttes were carved ut f the nrth cliff f Wuzhu Muntain and stretch 1,000 meters cntinuusly frm east t west. It nw basts 45 majr grttes and 51,000 stne Buddha statues, which are the finest example f Chinese Buddhist grtt art.
Hanging Temple
Lcated near Yungang Grttes, the 1400-year-ld Hanging Temple is unique fr the mix f Buddhism, Taism and Cnfucianism and famed as an architectural wnder. The temple surprisingly hangs n a near-vertical muntain cliff ver 50 meters abve the grund, and is supprted by crssbeams (横梁) half-inserted int the rck. This dangerus air castle reflects the superir accmplishment f mechanical methd, religin and culture f Chinese peple.
Pingya Ancient Twn
Pingya in central Shanxi Prvince is a well-preserved ancient twn that shwcases the authentic past f China 2700 years ag. It is hme t the first Chinese exchange shp and a series f grand residences. Nwadays, Pingya has been emerged as a ht destinatin with its ld city walls, buildings, streets, flk residences, temples and unique lifestyle.
Muntain Wutai
Muntain Wutai is ne f the fur sacred Buddhist muntains in China. It is hme t China’s earliest Buddhist mnasteries (寺院) and earliest surviving timber buildings f the Tang dynasty. The verall 41 surviving mnasteries, with its Buddhist architecture, statues and pagdas reflect prfund Buddhist culture and make it the fcus f pilgrimages. Muntain Wutai als features spectacular muntain views and beautiful natural landscape.
Cntact us t discver mre abut Shanxi, China.
1. What is Hanging Temple famus fr?
A. Its numbers f Buddha statues.B. Its cnstructin technique.
C. Its imprtant histrical rle.D. Its rich Buddhist culture.
2. Which place has bth amazing scenery and Buddhist culture?
A. Yungang Grttes.B. Hanging Temple.
C. Pingya Ancient Twn.D. Muntain Wutai.
3. Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A histry bk.
C. A travel guide.D. A gegraphy magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章是一篇应用文，介绍了中国山西省的几个著名景点，包括云冈石窟、悬空寺、平遥古城和五台山。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hanging Temple”部分中“The temple surprisingly hangs n a near-vertical muntain cliff ver 50 meters abve the grund, and is supprted by crssbeams (横梁) half-inserted int the rck. This dangerus air castle reflects the superir accmplishment f mechanical methd(这座寺庙令人惊讶地悬挂在离地50多米的近乎垂直的悬崖上，由半插入岩石的横梁支撑。这座危险的空中城堡反映了机械方法的卓越成就)”可知，悬空寺因其独特的建筑技术而闻名。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Muntain Wutai”部分中“Muntain Wutai is ne f the fur sacred Buddhist muntains in China. It is hme t China’s earliest Buddhist mnasteries (寺院) and earliest surviving timber buildings f the Tang dynasty. The verall 41 surviving mnasteries, with its Buddhist architecture, statues and pagdas reflect prfund Buddhist culture and make it the fcus f pilgrimages. Muntain Wutai als features spectacular muntain views and beautiful natural landscape.(五台山是中国四大佛教名山之一。它是中国最早的佛教寺院和现存最早的唐代木结构建筑的所在地。现存的41座寺院，其佛教建筑、雕像和宝塔反映了深厚的佛教文化，使其成为朝圣的焦点。五台山还拥有壮观的山景和美丽的自然景观)”可知，五台山既有迷人的风景又有佛教文化。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yearning t explre the time-hnred prvince f Shanxi in China, but nt sure where t start and what is mst rewarding? Travel experts frm easyturchina. cm wuld like t give yu sme practical advice.(渴望探索中国历史悠久的山西省，但不确定从哪里开始以及什么是最值得的？来自easyturchina.cm的旅行专家想给您一些实用的建议)”以及“Yungang Grttes(云冈石窟)”、“Hanging Temple(悬空寺)”、“Pingya Ancient Twn(平遥古城)”以及“Muntain Wutai(五台山)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国山西的云冈石窟、悬空寺、平遥古城和五台山等旅游景点，目的是吸引游客前往，所以最有可能出自旅游指南。故选C项。
B
She culd have just quit. The race was lng decided, and rain was falling in flds. But Bu Samnan g was running fr her cuntry — Cambdia — s she kept ging, racing alne n a track in Phnm Penh. And fr that, she is being cnsidered as an inspiratin.
“I knew I was lsing. The rain was s heavy. I had the right t abandn the race, but first I had a duty t represent Cambdia. S I did nt give up,” she said afterward. “I tried t reach the finish line because I als wanted t shw peple that in life, even thugh we g a bit slw r fast, we will reach ur destinatin all the same.”
News f Bu Samnang’s persistence spread rapidly: sprts and news utlets arund the wrld shared a vide f her finishing the wmen’s 5000-meter race n May 8 at the Sutheast Asian Games, which Cambdia was hsting fr the first time.
In the vide, the rar f rainfall is punctuated by cheers and shuts f encuragement as Bu Samnang finally nears and then crsses the finish line, almst six minutes behind the winner, Vietnam’s Thi Oanh Nguyen. Bu Samnang clasped her hands t acknwledge the fans wh braved the rain t cheer her n, her face wet with tears and rain as she lifted her cuntry’s flag.
Since the race, Bu Samnang has cntinued t win fans in Cambdia and beynd. The runner’s persistence was als nted by Cambdian Prime Minister Hun Sen, wh said he was prud f her fr reminding everyne that sprts are abut mre than winning and lsing. And he annunced the athlete wuld get $10,000 as a reward. As fr what she’ll d with the mney frm Cambdia’s strngman leader, she said she wanted t pay ff her mther’s debts.
4. Why did Samnang cntinue running despite the lng decided race?
A. She was accmpanied and encuraged by her fans.
B. She was determined t beat the Vietnamese runner.
C. She needed the prize t pay ff her mther’s debts.
D. She hped t shw peple the true spirit f sprts.
5. Fr what did Samnang get $10,000 as a reward?
A. Having s many fans.B. Her strng determinatin.
C. Winning the cmpetitin.D. Her cntributins t the cuntry.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Samnang?
A. Prud and ptimistic.B. Strng-willed and dutiful.
C. Cnfident and cmpetitive.D. Cheerful and hardwrking.
7. What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh the text?
A. Persistence can really make a difference.B. A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune.
C. Winning matters mre than lsing in sprts.D. Friendship cmes first and cmpetitin secnd.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了柬埔寨选手Bu Samnang在一场长跑比赛中坚持不放弃的感人故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I tried t reach the finish line because I als wanted t shw peple that in life, even thugh we g a bit slw r fast, we will reach ur destinatin all the same.(我试图到达终点线，因为我也想告诉人们，在生活中，即使我们走得有点慢或有点快，我们都会到达目的地)”可知，Samnang在这场旷日持久的比赛中仍然继续奔跑是因为她希望向人们展示体育的真正精神。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The runner’s persistence was als nted by Cambdian Prime Minister Hun Sen, wh said he was prud f her fr reminding everyne that sprts are abut mre than winning and lsing. And he annunced the athlete wuld get $10,000 as a reward.(柬埔寨首相Hun Sen也提到了她的坚持，他说他为她感到骄傲，因为她提醒大家，体育不仅仅是输赢。他宣布这名运动员将获得1万美元作为奖励)”可知，因为坚强的决心，Samnang得到了一万美元的奖励。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“She culd have just quit. The race was lng decided, and rain was falling in flds. But Bu Samnang was running fr her cuntry — Cambdia — s she kept ging, racing alne n a track in Phnm Penh.(她本可以退出的。比赛早已决出胜负，大雨滂沱。但是Bu Samnang是在为她的国家——柬埔寨而跑，所以她坚持了下来，独自在金边的一条赛道上比赛)”以及最后一段“The runner’s persistence was als nted by Cambdian Prime Minister Hun Sen, wh said he was prud f her fr reminding everyne that sprts are abut mre than winning and lsing.(柬埔寨首相Hun Sen也提到了她的坚持，他说他为她感到骄傲，因为她提醒大家，体育不仅仅是输赢)”可推知，Samnang意志坚强，尽职尽责。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““I knew I was lsing. The rain was s heavy. I had the right t abandn the race, but first I had a duty t represent Cambdia. S I did nt give up,” she said afterward. “I tried t reach the finish line because I als wanted t shw peple that in life, even thugh we g a bit slw r fast, we will reach ur destinatin all the same.”(“我知道我输了。雨下得很大。我有权放弃比赛，但首先我有责任代表柬埔寨。所以我没有放弃，”她后来说。“我试图到达终点线，因为我也想告诉人们，在生活中，即使我们走得有点慢或有点快，我们都会到达目的地。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了柬埔寨选手Bu Samnang在一场长跑比赛中坚持不放弃的感人故事。由此推知，作者想通过文章表达坚持真的会有不同。故选A。
C
Frm “gig-tripping” t “travel dupes” t “hush trips,” the number f new travel trends is seemingly endless. But perhaps the mst appealing cncept in the turism space f late is the “sleepeatin”. S much f travel these days seems t invlve running urselves ragged trying t hit every amazing attractin we see n TikTk and Instagram. Sleepcatins, hwever, take the plar ppsite apprach t vacatin.
Accrding t Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends reprt, nearly 50% f American travelers surveyed say they are mre willing t take a vacatin with the intentin t get a gd night r a few gd nights f sleep nw cmpared t a few years ag. The research als shwed that sleeping tpped the list f U. S. travelers’ main activities fr their next vacatin, utranking shpping, nightlife and wildlife sptting.
While sme wellness resrts have been fcusing n sleep fr years, nw mre and mre resrts and htels, frm luxury t lifestyle and even budget-friendly prperties, are making sure that sleep is as the frefrnt f a stay. The Malibu Beach Inn in Suthern Califrnia features tw designated “sleep suites”, and the Fur Seasns Resrt Hualalai n Hawaii’s Big Island ffers an 80-minute “sweet dreams” massage treatment meant t prmte a gd night’s rest. Virgin Htels Dallasffers blackut curtains in each rm and bedtime amenities(便利设施)like bath bmbs and relaxatin spray. Althugh these amenities and services might seem like unnecessary luxuries, the reality is that ding whatever yu can t priritize sleep is quite imprtant.
“Mst peple dn’t get the recmmended seven t nine hurs f sleep per night,” nted Danielle Desir Crbett, a luxury travel and persnal finance expert. “Over time, this ‘sleep debt’ can have serius health implicatins, affecting cgnitive(认知的)functin, md, weight, and immune systems. Sleep is even linked t chrnic diseases such as diabetes, besity and hypertensin. Sleepeatins fcus n rest and rejuvenatin and can be a pwerful tl in preventing health issues.”
8. What did Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends reprt find?
A. Travelers are mre mindful f their sleep health.
B. The travelers’ activities are mre and mre varied.
C. Only a few travelers are interested in sleep turism.
D. Sleep is gd fr ur physical and mental wellness.
9. Why des the authr mentin the htels in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw us the luxuries f the htels.
B. T emphasize the imprtance f sleep.
C. T prve the ppularity f sleepcatin.
D. T make an advertisement fr the htels.
10. What is Danielle Desir Crbett’s attitude twards sleepcatin?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.
C. Oppsed.D. Apprving.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Sleepcatin: Enrich Yur Vacatin Activities
B. Sleepcatin: Be an Imprtant Part f Yur Life
C. Sleepcatin: B st the Develpment f Turism
D. Sleepcatin: Get a Vacatin frm Yur Vacatin
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍睡眠度假概念并建议我们应该在度假中考虑睡眠问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Accrding t Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends reprt, nearly 50% f American travelers surveyed say they are mre willing t take a vacatin with the intentin t get a gd night r a few gd nights f sleep nw cmpared t a few years ag. (根据Skyscanner的2024年旅游趋势报告，与几年前相比，近50%的受访美国游客表示，他们现在更愿意度假，目的是睡个好觉。)”可知，旅行者更注意自己的睡眠健康。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“While sme wellness resrts have been fcusing n sleep fr years, nw mre and mre resrts and htels, frm luxury t lifestyle and even budget-friendly prperties, are making sure that sleep is as the frefrnt f a stay.(虽然一些健康度假村多年来一直专注于睡眠，但现在越来越多的度假村和酒店，从豪华到生活方式，甚至是经济实惠的酒店，都在确保睡眠是住宿的首要内容。)”可知，作者提到旅馆是为了证明睡眠度假的流行。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Sleepeatins fcus n rest and rejuvenatin and can be a pwerful tl in preventing health issues.(睡眠度假侧重于休息和恢复活力，是预防健康问题的有力工具。)”可知，Danielle Desir Crbett是赞成睡眠度假的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“S much f travel these days seems t invlve running urselves ragged trying t hit every amazing attractin we see n TikTk and Instagram. Sleepcatins, hwever, take the plar ppsite apprach t vacatin.(这些天的大部分旅行似乎都是为了达到我们在TikTk和Instagram上看到的每一个令人惊叹的景点而疲惫不堪。然而，睡眠度假对度假采取了截然相反的方式。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍睡眠度假概念并建议我们应该在度假中考虑睡眠问题。所以D项Sleepcatin: Get a Vacatin frm Yur Vacatin(睡眠度假：从度假中获得假期休息)符合语境。故选D项。
D
Smartphnes enable ur desire fr ease and cnvenience. But smetimes-whether it’s running a marathn, climbing a muntain, r assembling furniture — we willingly chse difficulty ver ease. Michael Inzlicht, a psychlgist at the University f Trnt, calls this the effrt paradx. While we ften avid hard wrk, ther times we value it, viewing things as mre rewarding if we have t wrk fr them.
This phenmenn extends beynd extreme pursuits like muntain climbing r marathn running. Many individuals seek ut challenging activities such as puzzles r crsswrds because the effrt itself is enjyable. This appreciatin f effrt is deep-rted in ur brains, as dpamine (多巴胺) encurages us t value tasks that demand perseverance and dedicatin. “Smetimes effrt is the nly way that yu can test yurself,” says Inzlicht.
In a study by a psychiatrist at Stanfrd University Schl f Medicine, mice learned t pke (捅，推) their nses int a hle t btain juice. When the number f pkes it tk t receive juice was raised, r mild electric shcks were given, mre dpamine was released in the striatum, a brain regin imprtant fr mtivatin and experiencing reward. It als fund that peple rewarded fr chsing a mre difficult task pt (选择) fr the difficult versin the next time, even if it n lnger cmes with a reward. This appreciatin f hard wrk transfers t unrelated tasks, frm schl and sprts t wrk and parenting.
Still, putting dwn ur phnes and seeking exertin may be difficult at first. Anna Lembke, a psychiatrist at Stanfrd University Schl f Medicine, suggests building it int ur schedule and ding it with friends r fr a greater gd, like running a race fr charity r biking t save gas.
“Smetimes the same effrt can becme bring and frustrating, s keep it fresh: find a new park t walk thrugh r save a favrite shw r pdcast fr the gym. We can strive (力争) fr a healthier balance between seeking pleasure and embracing challenges,” Lembke says. “We are brn t strive, but it’s up t us t channel that drive in a sustainable and fulfilling way.”
12. Which belngs t the phenmenn f the effrt paradx?
A. Staying in an unsatisfying yet relatively stable jb.
B. Thrwing urselves n the sfa after a tiring wrkday.
C. Eating high-calrie fd even thugh we are verweight.
D. Hiking muntains even thugh we can take the cable car.
13. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. The mice are fast learners.B. Effrt is cstly but valued.
C. Hard wrk always pays ff.D. We feel safe in the cmfrt zne.
14. What des the underlined wrd “exertin” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Cnvenience.B. Pleasure.C. Effrt.D. Assistance.
15. What des Lembke suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Aviding ease and cnvenience at all csts.
B. Keeping a balance between yur life and wrk.
C. Never giving up and persevering in face f difficulties.
D. Finding smething stimulating t finish effrtful matters.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁是说明文，文章大意是讨论了人们有时会自愿选择困难而非轻松的现象，并探讨了这种现象背后的心理机制及其在日常生活中的应用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But smetimes - whether it’s running a marathn, climbing a muntain, r assembling furniture - we willingly chse difficulty ver ease. Michael Inzlicht, a psychlgist at the University f Trnt, calls this the effrt paradx(但有时——无论是跑马拉松、爬山还是组装家具——我们心甘情愿地选择困难而非轻松。多伦多大学的心理学家迈克尔·因兹利希特（Michael Inzlicht）将此称为努力悖论)”可知，努力悖论指的是我们有时会选择困难而非轻松的情况。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In a study by a psychiatrist at Stanfrd University Schl f Medicine, mice learned t pke(捅，推)their nses int a hle t btain juice. When the number f pkes it tk t receive juice was raised, r mild electric shcks were given, mre dpamine was released in the striatum, a brain regin imprtant fr mtivatin and experiencing reward. It als fund that peple rewarded fr chsing a mre difficult task pt(选择)fr the difficult versin the next time, even if it n lnger cmes with a reward. This appreciatin f hard wrk transfers t unrelated tasks, frm schl and sprts t wrk and parenting.( 在斯坦福大学医学院一位精神病学家的研究中，小鼠学会了将鼻子伸进一个洞里以获取果汁。当获得果汁所需的戳击次数增加或给予轻微电击时，纹状体（一个对动机和体验奖励很重要的大脑区域）中释放了更多的多巴胺。研究还发现，对于那些因选择更困难的任务而得到奖励的人，即使下次不再有奖励，他们也会倾向于选择困难的版本。这种对努力工作的欣赏转移到了无关的任务上，从学校和体育到工作和育儿)”可知，通过斯坦福大学医学院的一项研究，表明当获取果汁需要更多的推鼻动作或受到轻微电击时，大脑中释放更多的多巴胺，人们会因为选择更困难的任务而获得奖励，并且这种对努力工作的欣赏会转移到不相关的任务中。这说明努力虽然有成本，但也会被重视。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“But smetimes - whether it’s running a marathn, climbing a muntain, r assembling furniture - we willingly chse difficulty ver ease. Michael Inzlicht, a psychlgist at the University f Trnt, calls this the effrt paradx(但有时——无论是跑马拉松、爬山还是组装家具——我们心甘情愿地选择困难而非轻松。多伦多大学的心理学家迈克尔·因兹利希特（Michael Inzlicht）将此称为努力悖论)”以及第四段“Still, putting dwn ur phnes and seeking … may be difficult at first(不过，一开始放下手机并寻求……可能会很困难)”可知，exertin 在此处意为“努力”。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Smetimes the same effrt can becme bring and frustrating, s keep it fresh: find a new park t walk thrugh r save a favrite shw r pdcast fr the gym. We can strive (力争) fr a healthier balance between seeking pleasure and embracing challenges, Lembke says.(“有时同样的努力会变得无聊和令人沮丧，所以要保持新鲜感：找一个新的公园散步，或者为健身房保存一个喜欢的节目或播客。我们可以努力在寻求快乐和迎接挑战之间寻求更健康的平衡，” 莱姆克说。)”可知，莱姆克建议找到一些有刺激性的东西来完成需要努力的事情。故选 D 项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us experience self-dubt at times—it’s a nrmal reactin that ften arises ut f ur desire t accmplish ur gals in life. A lack f belief in yurself can cause yu t give up imprtant pprtunities, impact yur relatinships, and affect yur mental health. ____16____ The fllwing tips can help yu find the rts f yur self-dubt, build cnfidence in yur abilities, and value yurself mre highly.
Often, the first step in vercming self-dubt is expressing yur feelings s that yu can better understand and address them. Talking with a friend, family, r mental health prfessinal can help yu get t the rt f yur cncerns and start t imprve yur self-esteem (自尊). ____17____ Fr example, they culd help yu realize that yur lack f faith in yur abilities cmes frm childhd insecurities that are still affecting yu; r they culd simply help yu see yur value by pinting ut yur prficiency and psitive qualities.
Try t surrund yurself with peple wh have a psitive mindset and want t see yu succeed. ____18____ Are yu happy, mtivated, ptimistic after interacting with them? Or are yu unsure f yurself, anxius, r pessimistic? If there are peple in yur life wh cause yu t feel self-dubt, cnsider setting bundaries r limiting the time yu spend with them. Yu deserve t have healthy, psitive relatinships that build yur self-esteem.
____19____ Cnsider writing dwn three successes that yu had during the day each night befre bed. They dn’t need t be majr milestnes—just anything that imprved yur life, helped yu take the next step in yur pursuits, r made yu prud f yurself. ____20____ As yu cntinue this practice, it will likely becme easier fr yu t recgnize yur successes, which can help yu build self-assurance and decrease self-dubt.
A. Yu always place high expectatin n yurself.
B. But it is als smething that can be addressed and cntrlled.
C. Think abut hw yu feel after spending time with certain peple.
D. They culd be as simple as preparing dinner fr yur family r exercising.
E. Anther persn may have a unique perspective f yur abilities that yu ignred.
F. Taking nte f yur achievements every day can help yu increase yur cnfidence.
G. Try t frgive yurself, let g f the past, and mve frward with a psitive mindset.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了自我怀疑的现象，并提供了一些克服自我怀疑的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A lack f belief in yurself can cause yu t give up imprtant pprtunities, impact yur relatinships, and affect yur mental health. (对自己缺乏信心会导致你放弃重要的机会，影响你的人际关系，影响你的心理健康。) ”以及后文“The fllwing tips can help yu find the rts f yur self-dubt, build cnfidence in yur abilities, and value yurself mre highly. (以下的建议可以帮助你找到自我怀疑的根源，建立对自己能力的信心，更看重自己。)”可知，此处是在说明自我怀疑是可以解决和控制的，与B项“But it is als smething that can be addressed and cntrlled. (但这也是可以解决和控制的事情。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Talking with a friend, family, r mental health prfessinal can help yu get t the rt f yur cncerns and start t imprve yur self-esteem (自尊). (与朋友、家人或心理健康专业人士交谈可以帮助你找到问题的根源，开始提升自尊。) ”以及后文“Fr example, they culd help yu realize that yur lack f faith in yur abilities cmes frm childhd insecurities that are still affecting yu; r they culd simply help yu see yur value by pinting ut yur prficiency and psitive qualities. (例如，他们可以帮助你意识到你对自己能力的缺乏信任源于童年时期的不安全感，这种不安全感仍在影响着你；或者他们可以通过指出你的熟练程度和积极品质，简单地帮助你看到自己的价值。) ”可知，此处是在说明其他人可能对你有能力的不同视角，与E项“Anther persn may have a unique perspective f yur abilities that yu ignred. (另一个人可能对你有能力的独特视角，你忽视了这一点。) ”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Try t surrund yurself with peple wh have a psitive mindset and want t see yu succeed. (试着让自己周围都是那些心态积极、希望你成功的人。) ”以及后文“If there are peple in yur life wh cause yu t feel self-dubt, cnsider setting bundaries r limiting the time yu spend with them. Yu deserve t have healthy, psitive relatinships that build yur self-esteem. (如果你生活中有人让你感到自我怀疑，考虑设定界限或限制与他们相处的时间。你值得拥有健康、积极的人际关系，这样可以建立你的自尊。) ”可知，此处是在说明思考与某些人的互动后你的感受如何，与C项“Think abut hw yu feel after spending time with certain peple. (想想与某些人相处后你的感受。) ”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Cnsider writing dwn three successes that yu had during the day each night befre bed. (每天晚上睡觉前，试着写下当天的三个成功。) ”以及后文“As yu cntinue this practice, it will likely becme easier fr yu t recgnize yur successes, which can help yu build self-assurance and decrease self-dubt. (当你继续这样做时，你可能会更容易认识到自己的成功，这可以帮助你建立自信，减少自我怀疑。) ”可知，此处是在说明每天记录成就可以帮助增强自信，与F项“Taking nte f yur achievements every day can help yu increase yur cnfidence. (每天记录你的成就可以帮助你增加自信。) ”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“They dn’t need t be majr milestnes—just anything that imprved yur life, helped yu take the next step in yur pursuits, r made yu prud f yurself.(它们不必是重大里程碑——只要是改善了你的生活、帮助你迈向追求的下一步，或者让你为自己感到骄傲的任何事情。) ”可知，此处是在举例说明这些成就可以是简单的家务或锻炼等，与D项“They culd be as simple as preparing dinner fr yur family r exercising. (它们可以像为家人准备晚餐或锻炼一样简单。) ”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oliver, frm New Zealand, is nly 7 years ld, but he smetimes feels left ut and different frm the ther kids he knws. He lves ____21____ mre than tys, vide games r anything else ther kids tend t like. Oliver spends a lt f time ____22____ trucks. All he wants t d is be a truck driver ne day.
As Oliver’s birthday drew near, his mm wanted t d smething t make her sn feel ____23____ in sciety. She shared a ____24____ n scial media asking if any truckers wuld give her sn a ____25____ in their trucks fr $50.
She hped just ne trucker wuld see the pst and ____26____. Barry Hart saw it. He wns a lt f trucks and ____27____ a lt f truck drivers. He asked all the truck drivers he knew in the area t turn up fr a truck rally (集会) in celebratin f Oliver’s ____28____. 34 drivers signed up right away, but n the big day, mre trucks ____29____!
Sme f the truck drivers had driven mre than 75 miles ut f their ____30____ t be there fr Oliver! At the end f the day, abut 65 drivers ____31____ their trucks t Oliver’s birthday party, and nne f them accepted any mney fr their time r ____32____.
Oliver was cmpletely ____33____ by the truck rally, and he was “literally blwn away” by all f the truckers wh shwed their supprt. “His ____34____ all day will just be sunshine in everybdy’s eyes,” said his father. “T be perfectly hnest, tday has meant mre than we culd have ever imagined, and ‘thank yu’ just desn’t ____35____ what’s happened tday.”
21. A. racesB. bksC. trucksD. animals
22. A. thinking abutB. calling frC. gathering upD. wrking ut
23. A. absrbedB. restrictedC. includedD. interested
24. A. stryB. pstC. pictureD. cmment
25. A. tyB. hugC. cakeD. ride
26. A. stpB. waitC. respndD. stay
27. A. helpsB. knwsC. advcatesD. fllws
28. A. successB. prgressC. recveryD. birthday
29. A. returnedB. appearedC. startedD. left
30. A. sightB. timeC. reachD. way
31. A. brughtB. madeC. invitedD. rganized
32. A. eventsB. presentsC. dangersD. expenses
33. A. surprisedB. annyedC. disappintedD. frightened
34. A. curageB. reactinC. determinatinD. appearance
35. A. matchB. deliverC. cverD. represent
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Oliver只有7岁，但他非常喜欢卡车并期待将来成为一名卡车司机，在妈妈的邀请下，65 名卡车司机们为这个孩子庆祝生日的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比起玩具、电子游戏或其他孩子喜欢的东西，他更喜欢卡车。A. races比赛；B. bks书籍；C. trucks卡车；D. animals动物。根据下文“All he wants t d is be a truck driver ne day”可知，这里指Oliver喜欢“卡车”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：Oliver花了很多时间来想卡车。A. thinking abut思考，想；B. calling fr呼吁；C. gathering up聚集；D. wrking ut锻炼。由下文“All he wants t d is be a truck driver ne day”可知，Oliver想成为卡车司机，所以他花很多时间“想”卡车。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Oliver生日的临近，他的妈妈想做点什么，让她的儿子感觉融入社会。A. absrbed吸收；B. restricted限制；C. included包括，使成为…的一部分；D. interested感兴趣。由上文“he smetimes feels left ut and different frm the ther kids he knws”可知，这里指妈妈想让儿子融入社会，“成为其中一部分”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在社交媒体上分享了一条帖子，询问是否有卡车司机愿意以50美元的价格载她儿子一程。A. stry故事；B. pst帖子；C. picture图片；D. cmment评论。由下文“She hped just ne trucker wuld see the pst”可知，这里指母亲发了一个“帖子”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在社交媒体上分享了一条帖子，询问是否有卡车司机愿意以50美元的价格载她儿子一程。A. ty玩具；B. hug拥抱；C. cake蛋糕；D. ride搭载，骑。由下文“in their trucks ”可知，这里指用卡车“搭载”Oliver一程。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望只有一个卡车司机能看到帖子并做出回应。A. stp停止；B. wait等待；C. respnd回复；D. stay停留。由上文“ne trucker wuld see the pst ”以及语境可知，这里指司机看到这帖子并“回复”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：他拥有很多卡车，认识很多卡车司机。A. helps帮助；B. knws知道；C. advcates倡议；D. fllws跟随。由上文 “He wns a lt f trucks”可知，这里指他拥有很多卡车，所以“知道”很多卡车司机。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他请该地区所有他认识的卡车司机参加卡车集会，庆祝Oliver的生日。A. success成功；B. prgress进度；C. recvery恢复；D. birthday生日。由下文“their trucks t Oliver’s birthday party”可知，这里指去庆祝Oliver的“生日”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：34名司机立即报名，但在大日子里，更多的卡车出现了。A. returned返回；B. appeared出现；C. started开始；D. left离开。由下文“abut 65 drivers 11 their trucks t Oliver’s birthday party”可知，这里指更多卡车司机在那一天“出现”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些卡车司机已经开了75英里多的路去看Oliver！A. sight看见；B. time时间；C. reach领域；D. way方法，道路。由上文“driven mre than 75 miles”可知，这里指司机开了很长的“道路”来参加聚会。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天结束时，大约65名司机带着卡车参加了Oliver的生日派对，没有一人因为他们的时间和费用接受任何钱。A. brught带来；B. made制做；C. invited邀请；D. rganized组织。由下文“their trucks t Oliver’s birthday party”可知，这里指卡车司机“带来”卡车参加聚会。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天结束时，大约65名司机带着卡车参加了Oliver的生日派对，没有一人因为他们的时间和费用接受任何钱。A. events事件；B. presents礼物；C. dangers危险；D. expenses费用。由上文“accepted any mney fr their time”可知，这里卡车司机花费时间以及汽油等“花费”来参加集会，却不收任何费用。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： Oliver对卡车集会感到非常惊讶，所有表示支持的卡车司机都让他“大吃一惊”。A. surprised大吃一惊的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. disappinted失望的；D. frightened害怕的。由上文“abut 65 drivers 11 their trucks t Oliver’s birthday party”可知，很多人来给Oliver庆祝生日，所以让他感到“大吃一惊”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一整天的反应将是每个人眼中的阳光。A. curage勇气；B. reactin反应；C. determinatin决心；D. appearance外貌。由上文“Oliver was cmpletely 13 by the truck rally”可知，这里指Oliver的“反应”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，今天的意义超出了我们的想象，“谢谢”并不能涵盖今天发生的事情。A. match匹配；B. deliver传送；C. cver足以支付，涵盖；D. represent代表。由上文“tday has meant mre than we culd have ever imagined”可知，这里指仅仅说“谢谢”不能“涵盖”整天发生的事情。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zha Yang, a Chinese student in Strasburg, France, attracts glbal audiences with her pipa perfrmances, redefining perceptins (看法) f Chinese yuth thrugh music. During her street perfrmances, Zha has established meaningful cultural cnnectins and exchanges with ____36____(lcal) and turists frm arund the wrld.
In ne f her appealing vides, she intrduced classic pieces frm China’s Kunqu Opera, such as the stry f Du Shiniang, a legendary lady f the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), when ____37____(perfrm) the pipa in traditinal Kunqu dress and makeup. One cmment frm a female viewer under the vide left a lasting impressin ____38____ Zha. The viewer said she was inspired by the female characters wh ____39____(brave) brke free frm traditinal scietal cnstraints(枷锁).
When she first arrived in France, Zha fund it difficult ____40____(acquire) instruments like the pipa. Hwever, in recent years, she has bserved that Chinese traditinal instruments have becme mre ____41____ (access). Majr cities like Paris nw have shps selling these instruments and even ffering curses fr learning t play ____42____(they). Additinally, as Zha has nticed during her street perfrmances, spectatrs talk t her abut the instrument’s range, ntes and playing techniques.
Recently, Zha ____43____(wrk) with a cmpser in China t create vides ____44____ use music fr cultural exchange, cmmemrating (纪念) the significance f 2024. This year marks _____45_____ 60th anniversary f diplmatic relatins between China and France, cinciding with the upcming Paris Olympics.
【答案】36. lcals
37 perfrming
38. n 39. bravely
40. t acquire
41 accessible
42. them 43. has been wrking
44. that/which
45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赵阳在法国街头表演琵琶，通过音乐重新定义了人们对中国年轻人的看法。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在她的街头表演中，赵与当地人和来自世界各地的游客建立了有意义的文化联系和交流。lcal 意为“当地人”，此处表示数目不确定的名词含义，应用复数形式lcals表示泛指，与turists并列。故填lcals。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在她的一个吸引人的视频中，当她穿着传统昆曲服装和化妆演奏琵琶时，她介绍了中国昆曲的经典曲目，如明朝（1368 - 1644 年）传奇女子杜十娘的故事。分析句子结构，本句为省略主语与be动词的时间状语从句，逻辑主语she与perfrm之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词。故填 perfrming。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：视频下一位女性观众的一条评论给赵留下了深刻的印象。leave an impressin n sb是固定短语，意为“给某人留下印象”。故填 n。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：这位观众说，她受到了那些勇敢摆脱传统社会束缚的女性角色的启发。此处用副词 bravely作状语，修饰动词brke。故填bravely。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当她刚到法国时，赵发现很难获得像琵琶这样的乐器。It is + adj. + t d sth. 是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填t acquire。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，近年来，她注意到中国传统乐器变得更容易获得。becme是系动词，后接形容词做表语，accessible意为“可获得的；可接近的”。故填accessible。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：像巴黎这样的大城市现在有商店出售这些乐器，甚至提供学习演奏它们的课程。此处作play的宾语，用宾格代词them指代复数名词these instruments。故填them。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，赵一直在与中国的一位作曲家合作创作视频，利用音乐进行文化交流，纪念2024年的重要意义。根据Recently可知，此处用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还要继续下去。故填has been wrking。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。先行词是vides，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用that或which。故填that/which。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年是中法建交60周年，也恰逢即将到来的巴黎奥运会。此处表示特指“中法建交第60周年”，序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，上周末你和班上同学去农场参加了一次劳动实践活动，请你给美国朋友Mike写一封邮件分享这次活动。内容包括：
1.活动过程；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
I’m writing t share with yu my recent experience in a labur activity n a farm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m writing t share with yu my recent experience in a labur activity n a farm.
Last Saturday was May Day, when my class participated in the labr practice held in ur schl. At dawn, we cycled t the farm. On arrival, we were shwn arund by ur teacher and then assigned different tasks. Under the teacher’s patient instructins, we turned ver the sil, weeded, planted vegetables like tmates and eggplants and watered them. Lking at lines f yung green vegetables, the teacher cheerfully said we’d enjy ur self-grwn vegetables sn, which filled us with a sense f achievement.
The meaningful activity ffered us a chance t learn abut farming. Besides, thugh tired, I did feel the pleasure and value f labr.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Mike写一封邮件，分享上周末和同学去农场参加的一次劳动实践活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：jin in→participate in
指导：guidance→instructin
机会：pprtunity→chance
此外：additinally→besides
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The meaningful activity ffered us a chance t learn abut farming.
拓展句：The activity was meaningful, which ffered us a chance t learn abut farming.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Last Saturday was May Day, when my class participated in the labr practice held in ur schl. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Lking at lines f yung green vegetables, the teacher cheerfully said we’d enjy ur self-grwn vegetables sn, which filled us with a sense f achievement. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sammy was a happy little by wh lved t play utside and explre the wds behind his huse. He spent mst f his time with his family, especially with his lder sister Abby. They wuld run arund in the fields tgether, climb trees, and catch insects.
One day, Sammy’s parents sat him dwn fr an imprtant talk. They tld him that they were mving t the big city s that they culd be clser t their jbs. At first, Sammy didn’t understand what that meant r hw it wuld change things fr him. But sn enugh, he realized that everything was ging t be different. He wuldn’t have as much space t run arund in like he did in their small twn. And wrst f all—he’d have t start a new schl!
Sammy had never been very gd at making friends quickly—it always tk sme time befre peple warmed up t him and vice versa (反之亦然). S when he thught abut starting ver again smewhere new, it made him feel pretty anxius.
He tried talking t Abby abut it but she seemed excited abut the mve—she jumped at the idea f explring new places and meeting new peple! But Sammy culdn’t shake ff this feeling: what if nbdy liked him? what if everyne else already had friends?
As they packed up their belngings int bxes ready fr their jurney ahead, Sammy felt sad saying gdbye t everything familiar: the ld ak tree by the riverbank which he used t sit n during summer afternns; the bakery shp wner wh always gave them free ckies n Saturdays. It was hard t let g f all thse memries they shared tgether.
Sammy’s family finally lived in the big city. Everything seemed s different frm what he was used t in their small twn. The buildings were taller, the streets were busier, and there were peple everywhere. Sammy was feeling really nervus abut starting schl. He had never been t a big schl befre, and he didn’t knw anyne there.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, his sister Abby nticed hw wrried he was.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, with Abby sick, Sammy decided t try making friends by himself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then, his sister Abby nticed hw wrried he was. She sat dwn beside him and put an arm arund his shulder. “I knw it's scary, Sammy,” she said gently, “but remember, I was the new kid nce t. It might seem verwhelming nw, but trust me, yu'll make friends here just like yu did back hme.” Her wrds cmfrted him a bit, but the fear still lingered in his heart.
One day, with Abby sick, Sammy decided t try making friends by himself. He mustered up all his curage and apprached a grup f kids playing basketball at recess. T his surprise, they welcmed him warmly and even taught him hw t sht hps. By the end f the day, he had made tw new friends - Mike and Sarah. They invited him t jin their lunch table the next day, and Sammy walked hme with a lighter heart than he had in weeks. He realized that maybe, just maybe, the big city wasn't s bad after all. And perhaps, he culd find happiness in this unfamiliar place, just as he had in his belved small twn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了Sammy从习惯于小镇生活到被迫搬到大城市的不适应过程，以及在姐姐Abby的鼓励下尝试融入新环境，最终成功交到朋友的故事。
【详解】段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，他的姐姐Abby注意到了他有多担心。”可知，第一段可描写Abby对Sammy的安慰和鼓励，试图帮助他克服对新环境的恐惧。
②由第二段首句内容“有一天，Abby生病了，Sammy决定尝试自己交朋友。”可知，第二段可描写Sammy鼓起勇气主动接近同学，并成功交到朋友的经历。
续写线索：
担忧——姐姐安慰——鼓起勇气——接近同学——受到欢迎——交到朋友——感悟
词汇激活
行为类
安慰：cmfrt/reassure
鼓起勇气：muster up all ne's curage/ assemble all ne's reslve
接近：apprach/draw near
情绪类
害怕：fear/wrry/anxiety
惊喜：surprise/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1] One day, with Abby sick, Sammy decided t try making friends by himself.（使用动词不定式做宾语）
[高分句型2] He realized that maybe, just maybe, the big city wasn't s bad after all.（使用了连接代词that连接的宾语从句）
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman like abut the restaurant?
A. The fd. B. The price. C. The service.
2. Why did Sabrina g t Judy’s huse?
A T play the pian. B. T brrw a bk. C. T have strawberries.
3. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Visit Bill. B. Hld a party. C. Give a perfrmance.
4. When was the wman’s flight suppsed t arrive?
A. At 5: 00 pm. B. At 6: 00 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt. B. In the htel. C. In the bank.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prblem with the yellw sfa?
A. It’s a little small. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s nt cmfrtable.
7. What will the man d next?
A. G t anther shp. B. Apply fr membership. C. Ask fr a discunt.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw will the speakers g t the theatre?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By mtrcycle.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Buy a bigger helmet. B. Wear a tighter helmet. C. Change a brighter clr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What class is the wman ging t take?
A. Histry. B. Music. C. Physics.
11. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She is a newcmer.
B. She has n mbile phne.
C. She desn’t want t jin any club.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Clleagues. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the wman’s father g t Cdy?
A. Fr travel. B. On business. C. Fr study.
14. Hw many types f wild animals did the wman mentin?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
15. What did the wman d in the park?
A. She fed the animals. B. She wrte an article. C. She climbed the muntain.
16. Wh shwed the wman arund the park?
A. Her father. B. A park keeper. C. A schl teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Teaching a lessn. B. Hsting a meeting. C. Giving a speech.
18. Wh des the speaker express gratitude t?
A. Himself. B. His parents. C. His cach.
19. When did the speaker win a silver medal?
A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2019.
20. What des the speaker hpe t d?
A. Give peple encuragement.
B. Make archery mre ppular.
C. Fund ther disabled athletes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yearning t explre the time-hnred prvince f Shanxi in China, but nt sure where t start and what is mst rewarding? Travel experts frm easyturchina. cm wuld like t give yu sme practical advice.
Yungang Grttes
Yungang Grttes in Datng, Shanxi is ne f the fur famus grtt cmplexes in China. Built during Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-557), Yungang Grttes were carved ut f the nrth cliff f Wuzhu Muntain and stretch 1,000 meters cntinuusly frm east t west. It nw basts 45 majr grttes and 51,000 stne Buddha statues, which are the finest example f Chinese Buddhist grtt art.
Hanging Temple
Lcated near Yungang Grttes, the 1400-year-ld Hanging Temple is unique fr the mix f Buddhism, Taism and Cnfucianism and famed as an architectural wnder. The temple surprisingly hangs n a near-vertical muntain cliff ver 50 meters abve the grund, and is supprted by crssbeams (横梁) half-inserted int the rck. This dangerus air castle reflects the superir accmplishment f mechanical methd, religin and culture f Chinese peple.
Pingya Ancient Twn
Pingya in central Shanxi Prvince is a well-preserved ancient twn that shwcases the authentic past f China 2700 years ag. It is hme t the first Chinese exchange shp and a series f grand residences. Nwadays, Pingya has been emerged as a ht destinatin with its ld city walls, buildings, streets, flk residences, temples and unique lifestyle.
Muntain Wutai
Muntain Wutai is ne f the fur sacred Buddhist muntains in China. It is hme t China’s earliest Buddhist mnasteries (寺院) and earliest surviving timber buildings f the Tang dynasty. The verall 41 surviving mnasteries, with its Buddhist architecture, statues and pagdas reflect prfund Buddhist culture and make it the fcus f pilgrimages. Muntain Wutai als features spectacular muntain views and beautiful natural landscape.
Cntact us t discver mre abut Shanxi, China.
1. What is Hanging Temple famus fr?
A. Its numbers f Buddha statues.B. Its cnstructin technique.
C. Its imprtant histrical rle.D. Its rich Buddhist culture.
2. Which place has bth amazing scenery and Buddhist culture?
A. Yungang Grttes.B. Hanging Temple.
C. Pingya Ancient Twn.D. Muntain Wutai.
3. Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A histry bk.
C. A travel guide.D. A gegraphy magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章是一篇应用文，介绍了中国山西省的几个著名景点，包括云冈石窟、悬空寺、平遥古城和五台山。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hanging Temple”部分中“The temple surprisingly hangs n a near-vertical muntain cliff ver 50 meters abve the grund, and is supprted by crssbeams (横梁) half-inserted int the rck. This dangerus air castle reflects the superir accmplishment f mechanical methd(这座寺庙令人惊讶地悬挂在离地50多米的近乎垂直的悬崖上，由半插入岩石的横梁支撑。这座危险的空中城堡反映了机械方法的卓越成就)”可知，悬空寺因其独特的建筑技术而闻名。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Muntain Wutai”部分中“Muntain Wutai is ne f the fur sacred Buddhist muntains in China. It is hme t China’s earliest Buddhist mnasteries (寺院) and earliest surviving timber buildings f the Tang dynasty. The verall 41 surviving mnasteries, with its Buddhist architecture, statues and pagdas reflect prfund Buddhist culture and make it the fcus f pilgrimages. Muntain Wutai als features spectacular muntain views and beautiful natural landscape.(五台山是中国四大佛教名山之一。它是中国最早的佛教寺院和现存最早的唐代木结构建筑的所在地。现存的41座寺院，其佛教建筑、雕像和宝塔反映了深厚的佛教文化，使其成为朝圣的焦点。五台山还拥有壮观的山景和美丽的自然景观)”可知，五台山既有迷人的风景又有佛教文化。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yearning t explre the time-hnred prvince f Shanxi in China, but nt sure where t start and what is mst rewarding? Travel experts frm easyturchina. cm wuld like t give yu sme practical advice.(渴望探索中国历史悠久的山西省，但不确定从哪里开始以及什么是最值得的？来自easyturchina.cm的旅行专家想给您一些实用的建议)”以及“Yungang Grttes(云冈石窟)”、“Hanging Temple(悬空寺)”、“Pingya Ancient Twn(平遥古城)”以及“Muntain Wutai(五台山)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国山西的云冈石窟、悬空寺、平遥古城和五台山等旅游景点，目的是吸引游客前往，所以最有可能出自旅游指南。故选C项。
B
She culd have just quit. The race was lng decided, and rain was falling in flds. But Bu Samnan g was running fr her cuntry — Cambdia — s she kept ging, racing alne n a track in Phnm Penh. And fr that, she is being cnsidered as an inspiratin.
“I knew I was lsing. The rain was s heavy. I had the right t abandn the race, but first I had a duty t represent Cambdia. S I did nt give up,” she said afterward. “I tried t reach the finish line because I als wanted t shw peple that in life, even thugh we g a bit slw r fast, we will reach ur destinatin all the same.”
News f Bu Samnang’s persistence spread rapidly: sprts and news utlets arund the wrld shared a vide f her finishing the wmen’s 5000-meter race n May 8 at the Sutheast Asian Games, which Cambdia was hsting fr the first time.
In the vide, the rar f rainfall is punctuated by cheers and shuts f encuragement as Bu Samnang finally nears and then crsses the finish line, almst six minutes behind the winner, Vietnam’s Thi Oanh Nguyen. Bu Samnang clasped her hands t acknwledge the fans wh braved the rain t cheer her n, her face wet with tears and rain as she lifted her cuntry’s flag.
Since the race, Bu Samnang has cntinued t win fans in Cambdia and beynd. The runner’s persistence was als nted by Cambdian Prime Minister Hun Sen, wh said he was prud f her fr reminding everyne that sprts are abut mre than winning and lsing. And he annunced the athlete wuld get $10,000 as a reward. As fr what she’ll d with the mney frm Cambdia’s strngman leader, she said she wanted t pay ff her mther’s debts.
4. Why did Samnang cntinue running despite the lng decided race?
A. She was accmpanied and encuraged by her fans.
B. She was determined t beat the Vietnamese runner.
C. She needed the prize t pay ff her mther’s debts.
D. She hped t shw peple the true spirit f sprts.
5. Fr what did Samnang get $10,000 as a reward?
A. Having s many fans.B. Her strng determinatin.
C. Winning the cmpetitin.D. Her cntributins t the cuntry.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Samnang?
A. Prud and ptimistic.B. Strng-willed and dutiful.
C. Cnfident and cmpetitive.D. Cheerful and hardwrking.
7. What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh the text?
A. Persistence can really make a difference.B. A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune.
C. Winning matters mre than lsing in sprts.D. Friendship cmes first and cmpetitin secnd.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了柬埔寨选手Bu Samnang在一场长跑比赛中坚持不放弃的感人故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I tried t reach the finish line because I als wanted t shw peple that in life, even thugh we g a bit slw r fast, we will reach ur destinatin all the same.(我试图到达终点线，因为我也想告诉人们，在生活中，即使我们走得有点慢或有点快，我们都会到达目的地)”可知，Samnang在这场旷日持久的比赛中仍然继续奔跑是因为她希望向人们展示体育的真正精神。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The runner’s persistence was als nted by Cambdian Prime Minister Hun Sen, wh said he was prud f her fr reminding everyne that sprts are abut mre than winning and lsing. And he annunced the athlete wuld get $10,000 as a reward.(柬埔寨首相Hun Sen也提到了她的坚持，他说他为她感到骄傲，因为她提醒大家，体育不仅仅是输赢。他宣布这名运动员将获得1万美元作为奖励)”可知，因为坚强的决心，Samnang得到了一万美元的奖励。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“She culd have just quit. The race was lng decided, and rain was falling in flds. But Bu Samnang was running fr her cuntry — Cambdia — s she kept ging, racing alne n a track in Phnm Penh.(她本可以退出的。比赛早已决出胜负，大雨滂沱。但是Bu Samnang是在为她的国家——柬埔寨而跑，所以她坚持了下来，独自在金边的一条赛道上比赛)”以及最后一段“The runner’s persistence was als nted by Cambdian Prime Minister Hun Sen, wh said he was prud f her fr reminding everyne that sprts are abut mre than winning and lsing.(柬埔寨首相Hun Sen也提到了她的坚持，他说他为她感到骄傲，因为她提醒大家，体育不仅仅是输赢)”可推知，Samnang意志坚强，尽职尽责。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““I knew I was lsing. The rain was s heavy. I had the right t abandn the race, but first I had a duty t represent Cambdia. S I did nt give up,” she said afterward. “I tried t reach the finish line because I als wanted t shw peple that in life, even thugh we g a bit slw r fast, we will reach ur destinatin all the same.”(“我知道我输了。雨下得很大。我有权放弃比赛，但首先我有责任代表柬埔寨。所以我没有放弃，”她后来说。“我试图到达终点线，因为我也想告诉人们，在生活中，即使我们走得有点慢或有点快，我们都会到达目的地。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了柬埔寨选手Bu Samnang在一场长跑比赛中坚持不放弃的感人故事。由此推知，作者想通过文章表达坚持真的会有不同。故选A。
C
Frm “gig-tripping” t “travel dupes” t “hush trips,” the number f new travel trends is seemingly endless. But perhaps the mst appealing cncept in the turism space f late is the “sleepeatin”. S much f travel these days seems t invlve running urselves ragged trying t hit every amazing attractin we see n TikTk and Instagram. Sleepcatins, hwever, take the plar ppsite apprach t vacatin.
Accrding t Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends reprt, nearly 50% f American travelers surveyed say they are mre willing t take a vacatin with the intentin t get a gd night r a few gd nights f sleep nw cmpared t a few years ag. The research als shwed that sleeping tpped the list f U. S. travelers’ main activities fr their next vacatin, utranking shpping, nightlife and wildlife sptting.
While sme wellness resrts have been fcusing n sleep fr years, nw mre and mre resrts and htels, frm luxury t lifestyle and even budget-friendly prperties, are making sure that sleep is as the frefrnt f a stay. The Malibu Beach Inn in Suthern Califrnia features tw designated “sleep suites”, and the Fur Seasns Resrt Hualalai n Hawaii’s Big Island ffers an 80-minute “sweet dreams” massage treatment meant t prmte a gd night’s rest. Virgin Htels Dallasffers blackut curtains in each rm and bedtime amenities(便利设施)like bath bmbs and relaxatin spray. Althugh these amenities and services might seem like unnecessary luxuries, the reality is that ding whatever yu can t priritize sleep is quite imprtant.
“Mst peple dn’t get the recmmended seven t nine hurs f sleep per night,” nted Danielle Desir Crbett, a luxury travel and persnal finance expert. “Over time, this ‘sleep debt’ can have serius health implicatins, affecting cgnitive(认知的)functin, md, weight, and immune systems. Sleep is even linked t chrnic diseases such as diabetes, besity and hypertensin. Sleepeatins fcus n rest and rejuvenatin and can be a pwerful tl in preventing health issues.”
8. What did Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends reprt find?
A. Travelers are mre mindful f their sleep health.
B. The travelers’ activities are mre and mre varied.
C. Only a few travelers are interested in sleep turism.
D. Sleep is gd fr ur physical and mental wellness.
9. Why des the authr mentin the htels in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw us the luxuries f the htels.
B. T emphasize the imprtance f sleep.
C. T prve the ppularity f sleepcatin.
D. T make an advertisement fr the htels.
10. What is Danielle Desir Crbett’s attitude twards sleepcatin?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.
C. Oppsed.D. Apprving.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Sleepcatin: Enrich Yur Vacatin Activities
B. Sleepcatin: Be an Imprtant Part f Yur Life
C. Sleepcatin: B st the Develpment f Turism
D. Sleepcatin: Get a Vacatin frm Yur Vacatin
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍睡眠度假概念并建议我们应该在度假中考虑睡眠问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Accrding t Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends reprt, nearly 50% f American travelers surveyed say they are mre willing t take a vacatin with the intentin t get a gd night r a few gd nights f sleep nw cmpared t a few years ag. (根据Skyscanner的2024年旅游趋势报告，与几年前相比，近50%的受访美国游客表示，他们现在更愿意度假，目的是睡个好觉。)”可知，旅行者更注意自己的睡眠健康。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“While sme wellness resrts have been fcusing n sleep fr years, nw mre and mre resrts and htels, frm luxury t lifestyle and even budget-friendly prperties, are making sure that sleep is as the frefrnt f a stay.(虽然一些健康度假村多年来一直专注于睡眠，但现在越来越多的度假村和酒店，从豪华到生活方式，甚至是经济实惠的酒店，都在确保睡眠是住宿的首要内容。)”可知，作者提到旅馆是为了证明睡眠度假的流行。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Sleepeatins fcus n rest and rejuvenatin and can be a pwerful tl in preventing health issues.(睡眠度假侧重于休息和恢复活力，是预防健康问题的有力工具。)”可知，Danielle Desir Crbett是赞成睡眠度假的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“S much f travel these days seems t invlve running urselves ragged trying t hit every amazing attractin we see n TikTk and Instagram. Sleepcatins, hwever, take the plar ppsite apprach t vacatin.(这些天的大部分旅行似乎都是为了达到我们在TikTk和Instagram上看到的每一个令人惊叹的景点而疲惫不堪。然而，睡眠度假对度假采取了截然相反的方式。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍睡眠度假概念并建议我们应该在度假中考虑睡眠问题。所以D项Sleepcatin: Get a Vacatin frm Yur Vacatin(睡眠度假：从度假中获得假期休息)符合语境。故选D项。
D
Smartphnes enable ur desire fr ease and cnvenience. But smetimes-whether it’s running a marathn, climbing a muntain, r assembling furniture — we willingly chse difficulty ver ease. Michael Inzlicht, a psychlgist at the University f Trnt, calls this the effrt paradx. While we ften avid hard wrk, ther times we value it, viewing things as mre rewarding if we have t wrk fr them.
This phenmenn extends beynd extreme pursuits like muntain climbing r marathn running. Many individuals seek ut challenging activities such as puzzles r crsswrds because the effrt itself is enjyable. This appreciatin f effrt is deep-rted in ur brains, as dpamine (多巴胺) encurages us t value tasks that demand perseverance and dedicatin. “Smetimes effrt is the nly way that yu can test yurself,” says Inzlicht.
In a study by a psychiatrist at Stanfrd University Schl f Medicine, mice learned t pke (捅，推) their nses int a hle t btain juice. When the number f pkes it tk t receive juice was raised, r mild electric shcks were given, mre dpamine was released in the striatum, a brain regin imprtant fr mtivatin and experiencing reward. It als fund that peple rewarded fr chsing a mre difficult task pt (选择) fr the difficult versin the next time, even if it n lnger cmes with a reward. This appreciatin f hard wrk transfers t unrelated tasks, frm schl and sprts t wrk and parenting.
Still, putting dwn ur phnes and seeking exertin may be difficult at first. Anna Lembke, a psychiatrist at Stanfrd University Schl f Medicine, suggests building it int ur schedule and ding it with friends r fr a greater gd, like running a race fr charity r biking t save gas.
“Smetimes the same effrt can becme bring and frustrating, s keep it fresh: find a new park t walk thrugh r save a favrite shw r pdcast fr the gym. We can strive (力争) fr a healthier balance between seeking pleasure and embracing challenges,” Lembke says. “We are brn t strive, but it’s up t us t channel that drive in a sustainable and fulfilling way.”
12. Which belngs t the phenmenn f the effrt paradx?
A. Staying in an unsatisfying yet relatively stable jb.
B. Thrwing urselves n the sfa after a tiring wrkday.
C. Eating high-calrie fd even thugh we are verweight.
D. Hiking muntains even thugh we can take the cable car.
13. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. The mice are fast learners.B. Effrt is cstly but valued.
C. Hard wrk always pays ff.D. We feel safe in the cmfrt zne.
14. What des the underlined wrd “exertin” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Cnvenience.B. Pleasure.C. Effrt.D. Assistance.
15. What des Lembke suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Aviding ease and cnvenience at all csts.
B. Keeping a balance between yur life and wrk.
C. Never giving up and persevering in face f difficulties.
D. Finding smething stimulating t finish effrtful matters.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁是说明文，文章大意是讨论了人们有时会自愿选择困难而非轻松的现象，并探讨了这种现象背后的心理机制及其在日常生活中的应用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But smetimes - whether it’s running a marathn, climbing a muntain, r assembling furniture - we willingly chse difficulty ver ease. Michael Inzlicht, a psychlgist at the University f Trnt, calls this the effrt paradx(但有时——无论是跑马拉松、爬山还是组装家具——我们心甘情愿地选择困难而非轻松。多伦多大学的心理学家迈克尔·因兹利希特（Michael Inzlicht）将此称为努力悖论)”可知，努力悖论指的是我们有时会选择困难而非轻松的情况。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In a study by a psychiatrist at Stanfrd University Schl f Medicine, mice learned t pke(捅，推)their nses int a hle t btain juice. When the number f pkes it tk t receive juice was raised, r mild electric shcks were given, mre dpamine was released in the striatum, a brain regin imprtant fr mtivatin and experiencing reward. It als fund that peple rewarded fr chsing a mre difficult task pt(选择)fr the difficult versin the next time, even if it n lnger cmes with a reward. This appreciatin f hard wrk transfers t unrelated tasks, frm schl and sprts t wrk and parenting.( 在斯坦福大学医学院一位精神病学家的研究中，小鼠学会了将鼻子伸进一个洞里以获取果汁。当获得果汁所需的戳击次数增加或给予轻微电击时，纹状体（一个对动机和体验奖励很重要的大脑区域）中释放了更多的多巴胺。研究还发现，对于那些因选择更困难的任务而得到奖励的人，即使下次不再有奖励，他们也会倾向于选择困难的版本。这种对努力工作的欣赏转移到了无关的任务上，从学校和体育到工作和育儿)”可知，通过斯坦福大学医学院的一项研究，表明当获取果汁需要更多的推鼻动作或受到轻微电击时，大脑中释放更多的多巴胺，人们会因为选择更困难的任务而获得奖励，并且这种对努力工作的欣赏会转移到不相关的任务中。这说明努力虽然有成本，但也会被重视。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“But smetimes - whether it’s running a marathn, climbing a muntain, r assembling furniture - we willingly chse difficulty ver ease. Michael Inzlicht, a psychlgist at the University f Trnt, calls this the effrt paradx(但有时——无论是跑马拉松、爬山还是组装家具——我们心甘情愿地选择困难而非轻松。多伦多大学的心理学家迈克尔·因兹利希特（Michael Inzlicht）将此称为努力悖论)”以及第四段“Still, putting dwn ur phnes and seeking … may be difficult at first(不过，一开始放下手机并寻求……可能会很困难)”可知，exertin 在此处意为“努力”。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Smetimes the same effrt can becme bring and frustrating, s keep it fresh: find a new park t walk thrugh r save a favrite shw r pdcast fr the gym. We can strive (力争) fr a healthier balance between seeking pleasure and embracing challenges, Lembke says.(“有时同样的努力会变得无聊和令人沮丧，所以要保持新鲜感：找一个新的公园散步，或者为健身房保存一个喜欢的节目或播客。我们可以努力在寻求快乐和迎接挑战之间寻求更健康的平衡，” 莱姆克说。)”可知，莱姆克建议找到一些有刺激性的东西来完成需要努力的事情。故选 D 项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us experience self-dubt at times—it’s a nrmal reactin that ften arises ut f ur desire t accmplish ur gals in life. A lack f belief in yurself can cause yu t give up imprtant pprtunities, impact yur relatinships, and affect yur mental health. ____16____ The fllwing tips can help yu find the rts f yur self-dubt, build cnfidence in yur abilities, and value yurself mre highly.
Often, the first step in vercming self-dubt is expressing yur feelings s that yu can better understand and address them. Talking with a friend, family, r mental health prfessinal can help yu get t the rt f yur cncerns and start t imprve yur self-esteem (自尊). ____17____ Fr example, they culd help yu realize that yur lack f faith in yur abilities cmes frm childhd insecurities that are still affecting yu; r they culd simply help yu see yur value by pinting ut yur prficiency and psitive qualities.
Try t surrund yurself with peple wh have a psitive mindset and want t see yu succeed. ____18____ Are yu happy, mtivated, ptimistic after interacting with them? Or are yu unsure f yurself, anxius, r pessimistic? If there are peple in yur life wh cause yu t feel self-dubt, cnsider setting bundaries r limiting the time yu spend with them. Yu deserve t have healthy, psitive relatinships that build yur self-esteem.
____19____ Cnsider writing dwn three successes that yu had during the day each night befre bed. They dn’t need t be majr milestnes—just anything that imprved yur life, helped yu take the next step in yur pursuits, r made yu prud f yurself. ____20____ As yu cntinue this practice, it will likely becme easier fr yu t recgnize yur successes, which can help yu build self-assurance and decrease self-dubt.
A. Yu always place high expectatin n yurself.
B. But it is als smething that can be addressed and cntrlled.
C. Think abut hw yu feel after spending time with certain peple.
D. They culd be as simple as preparing dinner fr yur family r exercising.
E. Anther persn may have a unique perspective f yur abilities that yu ignred.
F. Taking nte f yur achievements every day can help yu increase yur cnfidence.
G. Try t frgive yurself, let g f the past, and mve frward with a psitive mindset.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了自我怀疑的现象，并提供了一些克服自我怀疑的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A lack f belief in yurself can cause yu t give up imprtant pprtunities, impact yur relatinships, and affect yur mental health. (对自己缺乏信心会导致你放弃重要的机会，影响你的人际关系，影响你的心理健康。) ”以及后文“The fllwing tips can help yu find the rts f yur self-dubt, build cnfidence in yur abilities, and value yurself mre highly. (以下的建议可以帮助你找到自我怀疑的根源，建立对自己能力的信心，更看重自己。)”可知，此处是在说明自我怀疑是可以解决和控制的，与B项“But it is als smething that can be addressed and cntrlled. (但这也是可以解决和控制的事情。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Talking with a friend, family, r mental health prfessinal can help yu get t the rt f yur cncerns and start t imprve yur self-esteem (自尊). (与朋友、家人或心理健康专业人士交谈可以帮助你找到问题的根源，开始提升自尊。) ”以及后文“Fr example, they culd help yu realize that yur lack f faith in yur abilities cmes frm childhd insecurities that are still affecting yu; r they culd simply help yu see yur value by pinting ut yur prficiency and psitive qualities. (例如，他们可以帮助你意识到你对自己能力的缺乏信任源于童年时期的不安全感，这种不安全感仍在影响着你；或者他们可以通过指出你的熟练程度和积极品质，简单地帮助你看到自己的价值。) ”可知，此处是在说明其他人可能对你有能力的不同视角，与E项“Anther persn may have a unique perspective f yur abilities that yu ignred. (另一个人可能对你有能力的独特视角，你忽视了这一点。) ”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Try t surrund yurself with peple wh have a psitive mindset and want t see yu succeed. (试着让自己周围都是那些心态积极、希望你成功的人。) ”以及后文“If there are peple in yur life wh cause yu t feel self-dubt, cnsider setting bundaries r limiting the time yu spend with them. Yu deserve t have healthy, psitive relatinships that build yur self-esteem. (如果你生活中有人让你感到自我怀疑，考虑设定界限或限制与他们相处的时间。你值得拥有健康、积极的人际关系，这样可以建立你的自尊。) ”可知，此处是在说明思考与某些人的互动后你的感受如何，与C项“Think abut hw yu feel after spending time with certain peple. (想想与某些人相处后你的感受。) ”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Cnsider writing dwn three successes that yu had during the day each night befre bed. (每天晚上睡觉前，试着写下当天的三个成功。) ”以及后文“As yu cntinue this practice, it will likely becme easier fr yu t recgnize yur successes, which can help yu build self-assurance and decrease self-dubt. (当你继续这样做时，你可能会更容易认识到自己的成功，这可以帮助你建立自信，减少自我怀疑。) ”可知，此处是在说明每天记录成就可以帮助增强自信，与F项“Taking nte f yur achievements every day can help yu increase yur cnfidence. (每天记录你的成就可以帮助你增加自信。) ”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“They dn’t need t be majr milestnes—just anything that imprved yur life, helped yu take the next step in yur pursuits, r made yu prud f yurself.(它们不必是重大里程碑——只要是改善了你的生活、帮助你迈向追求的下一步，或者让你为自己感到骄傲的任何事情。) ”可知，此处是在举例说明这些成就可以是简单的家务或锻炼等，与D项“They culd be as simple as preparing dinner fr yur family r exercising. (它们可以像为家人准备晚餐或锻炼一样简单。) ”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oliver, frm New Zealand, is nly 7 years ld, but he smetimes feels left ut and different frm the ther kids he knws. He lves ____21____ mre than tys, vide games r anything else ther kids tend t like. Oliver spends a lt f time ____22____ trucks. All he wants t d is be a truck driver ne day.
As Oliver’s birthday drew near, his mm wanted t d smething t make her sn feel ____23____ in sciety. She shared a ____24____ n scial media asking if any truckers wuld give her sn a ____25____ in their trucks fr $50.
She hped just ne trucker wuld see the pst and ____26____. Barry Hart saw it. He wns a lt f trucks and ____27____ a lt f truck drivers. He asked all the truck drivers he knew in the area t turn up fr a truck rally (集会) in celebratin f Oliver’s ____28____. 34 drivers signed up right away, but n the big day, mre trucks ____29____!
Sme f the truck drivers had driven mre than 75 miles ut f their ____30____ t be there fr Oliver! At the end f the day, abut 65 drivers ____31____ their trucks t Oliver’s birthday party, and nne f them accepted any mney fr their time r ____32____.
Oliver was cmpletely ____33____ by the truck rally, and he was “literally blwn away” by all f the truckers wh shwed their supprt. “His ____34____ all day will just be sunshine in everybdy’s eyes,” said his father. “T be perfectly hnest, tday has meant mre than we culd have ever imagined, and ‘thank yu’ just desn’t ____35____ what’s happened tday.”
21. A. racesB. bksC. trucksD. animals
22. A. thinking abutB. calling frC. gathering upD. wrking ut
23. A. absrbedB. restrictedC. includedD. interested
24. A. stryB. pstC. pictureD. cmment
25. A. tyB. hugC. cakeD. ride
26. A. stpB. waitC. respndD. stay
27. A. helpsB. knwsC. advcatesD. fllws
28. A. successB. prgressC. recveryD. birthday
29. A. returnedB. appearedC. startedD. left
30. A. sightB. timeC. reachD. way
31. A. brughtB. madeC. invitedD. rganized
32. A. eventsB. presentsC. dangersD. expenses
33. A. surprisedB. annyedC. disappintedD. frightened
34. A. curageB. reactinC. determinatinD. appearance
35. A. matchB. deliverC. cverD. represent
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Oliver只有7岁，但他非常喜欢卡车并期待将来成为一名卡车司机，在妈妈的邀请下，65 名卡车司机们为这个孩子庆祝生日的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比起玩具、电子游戏或其他孩子喜欢的东西，他更喜欢卡车。A. races比赛；B. bks书籍；C. trucks卡车；D. animals动物。根据下文“All he wants t d is be a truck driver ne day”可知，这里指Oliver喜欢“卡车”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：Oliver花了很多时间来想卡车。A. thinking abut思考，想；B. calling fr呼吁；C. gathering up聚集；D. wrking ut锻炼。由下文“All he wants t d is be a truck driver ne day”可知，Oliver想成为卡车司机，所以他花很多时间“想”卡车。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Oliver生日的临近，他的妈妈想做点什么，让她的儿子感觉融入社会。A. absrbed吸收；B. restricted限制；C. included包括，使成为…的一部分；D. interested感兴趣。由上文“he smetimes feels left ut and different frm the ther kids he knws”可知，这里指妈妈想让儿子融入社会，“成为其中一部分”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在社交媒体上分享了一条帖子，询问是否有卡车司机愿意以50美元的价格载她儿子一程。A. stry故事；B. pst帖子；C. picture图片；D. cmment评论。由下文“She hped just ne trucker wuld see the pst”可知，这里指母亲发了一个“帖子”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在社交媒体上分享了一条帖子，询问是否有卡车司机愿意以50美元的价格载她儿子一程。A. ty玩具；B. hug拥抱；C. cake蛋糕；D. ride搭载，骑。由下文“in their trucks ”可知，这里指用卡车“搭载”Oliver一程。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望只有一个卡车司机能看到帖子并做出回应。A. stp停止；B. wait等待；C. respnd回复；D. stay停留。由上文“ne trucker wuld see the pst ”以及语境可知，这里指司机看到这帖子并“回复”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：他拥有很多卡车，认识很多卡车司机。A. helps帮助；B. knws知道；C. advcates倡议；D. fllws跟随。由上文 “He wns a lt f trucks”可知，这里指他拥有很多卡车，所以“知道”很多卡车司机。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他请该地区所有他认识的卡车司机参加卡车集会，庆祝Oliver的生日。A. success成功；B. prgress进度；C. recvery恢复；D. birthday生日。由下文“their trucks t Oliver’s birthday party”可知，这里指去庆祝Oliver的“生日”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：34名司机立即报名，但在大日子里，更多的卡车出现了。A. returned返回；B. appeared出现；C. started开始；D. left离开。由下文“abut 65 drivers 11 their trucks t Oliver’s birthday party”可知，这里指更多卡车司机在那一天“出现”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些卡车司机已经开了75英里多的路去看Oliver！A. sight看见；B. time时间；C. reach领域；D. way方法，道路。由上文“driven mre than 75 miles”可知，这里指司机开了很长的“道路”来参加聚会。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天结束时，大约65名司机带着卡车参加了Oliver的生日派对，没有一人因为他们的时间和费用接受任何钱。A. brught带来；B. made制做；C. invited邀请；D. rganized组织。由下文“their trucks t Oliver’s birthday party”可知，这里指卡车司机“带来”卡车参加聚会。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天结束时，大约65名司机带着卡车参加了Oliver的生日派对，没有一人因为他们的时间和费用接受任何钱。A. events事件；B. presents礼物；C. dangers危险；D. expenses费用。由上文“accepted any mney fr their time”可知，这里卡车司机花费时间以及汽油等“花费”来参加集会，却不收任何费用。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： Oliver对卡车集会感到非常惊讶，所有表示支持的卡车司机都让他“大吃一惊”。A. surprised大吃一惊的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. disappinted失望的；D. frightened害怕的。由上文“abut 65 drivers 11 their trucks t Oliver’s birthday party”可知，很多人来给Oliver庆祝生日，所以让他感到“大吃一惊”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一整天的反应将是每个人眼中的阳光。A. curage勇气；B. reactin反应；C. determinatin决心；D. appearance外貌。由上文“Oliver was cmpletely 13 by the truck rally”可知，这里指Oliver的“反应”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，今天的意义超出了我们的想象，“谢谢”并不能涵盖今天发生的事情。A. match匹配；B. deliver传送；C. cver足以支付，涵盖；D. represent代表。由上文“tday has meant mre than we culd have ever imagined”可知，这里指仅仅说“谢谢”不能“涵盖”整天发生的事情。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zha Yang, a Chinese student in Strasburg, France, attracts glbal audiences with her pipa perfrmances, redefining perceptins (看法) f Chinese yuth thrugh music. During her street perfrmances, Zha has established meaningful cultural cnnectins and exchanges with ____36____(lcal) and turists frm arund the wrld.
In ne f her appealing vides, she intrduced classic pieces frm China’s Kunqu Opera, such as the stry f Du Shiniang, a legendary lady f the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), when ____37____(perfrm) the pipa in traditinal Kunqu dress and makeup. One cmment frm a female viewer under the vide left a lasting impressin ____38____ Zha. The viewer said she was inspired by the female characters wh ____39____(brave) brke free frm traditinal scietal cnstraints(枷锁).
When she first arrived in France, Zha fund it difficult ____40____(acquire) instruments like the pipa. Hwever, in recent years, she has bserved that Chinese traditinal instruments have becme mre ____41____ (access). Majr cities like Paris nw have shps selling these instruments and even ffering curses fr learning t play ____42____(they). Additinally, as Zha has nticed during her street perfrmances, spectatrs talk t her abut the instrument’s range, ntes and playing techniques.
Recently, Zha ____43____(wrk) with a cmpser in China t create vides ____44____ use music fr cultural exchange, cmmemrating (纪念) the significance f 2024. This year marks _____45_____ 60th anniversary f diplmatic relatins between China and France, cinciding with the upcming Paris Olympics.
【答案】36. lcals
37 perfrming
38. n 39. bravely
40. t acquire
41 accessible
42. them 43. has been wrking
44. that/which
45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赵阳在法国街头表演琵琶，通过音乐重新定义了人们对中国年轻人的看法。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在她的街头表演中，赵与当地人和来自世界各地的游客建立了有意义的文化联系和交流。lcal 意为“当地人”，此处表示数目不确定的名词含义，应用复数形式lcals表示泛指，与turists并列。故填lcals。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在她的一个吸引人的视频中，当她穿着传统昆曲服装和化妆演奏琵琶时，她介绍了中国昆曲的经典曲目，如明朝（1368 - 1644 年）传奇女子杜十娘的故事。分析句子结构，本句为省略主语与be动词的时间状语从句，逻辑主语she与perfrm之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词。故填 perfrming。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：视频下一位女性观众的一条评论给赵留下了深刻的印象。leave an impressin n sb是固定短语，意为“给某人留下印象”。故填 n。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：这位观众说，她受到了那些勇敢摆脱传统社会束缚的女性角色的启发。此处用副词 bravely作状语，修饰动词brke。故填bravely。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当她刚到法国时，赵发现很难获得像琵琶这样的乐器。It is + adj. + t d sth. 是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填t acquire。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，近年来，她注意到中国传统乐器变得更容易获得。becme是系动词，后接形容词做表语，accessible意为“可获得的；可接近的”。故填accessible。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：像巴黎这样的大城市现在有商店出售这些乐器，甚至提供学习演奏它们的课程。此处作play的宾语，用宾格代词them指代复数名词these instruments。故填them。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，赵一直在与中国的一位作曲家合作创作视频，利用音乐进行文化交流，纪念2024年的重要意义。根据Recently可知，此处用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还要继续下去。故填has been wrking。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。先行词是vides，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用that或which。故填that/which。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年是中法建交60周年，也恰逢即将到来的巴黎奥运会。此处表示特指“中法建交第60周年”，序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，上周末你和班上同学去农场参加了一次劳动实践活动，请你给美国朋友Mike写一封邮件分享这次活动。内容包括：
1.活动过程；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
I’m writing t share with yu my recent experience in a labur activity n a farm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m writing t share with yu my recent experience in a labur activity n a farm.
Last Saturday was May Day, when my class participated in the labr practice held in ur schl. At dawn, we cycled t the farm. On arrival, we were shwn arund by ur teacher and then assigned different tasks. Under the teacher’s patient instructins, we turned ver the sil, weeded, planted vegetables like tmates and eggplants and watered them. Lking at lines f yung green vegetables, the teacher cheerfully said we’d enjy ur self-grwn vegetables sn, which filled us with a sense f achievement.
The meaningful activity ffered us a chance t learn abut farming. Besides, thugh tired, I did feel the pleasure and value f labr.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Mike写一封邮件，分享上周末和同学去农场参加的一次劳动实践活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：jin in→participate in
指导：guidance→instructin
机会：pprtunity→chance
此外：additinally→besides
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The meaningful activity ffered us a chance t learn abut farming.
拓展句：The activity was meaningful, which ffered us a chance t learn abut farming.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Last Saturday was May Day, when my class participated in the labr practice held in ur schl. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Lking at lines f yung green vegetables, the teacher cheerfully said we’d enjy ur self-grwn vegetables sn, which filled us with a sense f achievement. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sammy was a happy little by wh lved t play utside and explre the wds behind his huse. He spent mst f his time with his family, especially with his lder sister Abby. They wuld run arund in the fields tgether, climb trees, and catch insects.
One day, Sammy’s parents sat him dwn fr an imprtant talk. They tld him that they were mving t the big city s that they culd be clser t their jbs. At first, Sammy didn’t understand what that meant r hw it wuld change things fr him. But sn enugh, he realized that everything was ging t be different. He wuldn’t have as much space t run arund in like he did in their small twn. And wrst f all—he’d have t start a new schl!
Sammy had never been very gd at making friends quickly—it always tk sme time befre peple warmed up t him and vice versa (反之亦然). S when he thught abut starting ver again smewhere new, it made him feel pretty anxius.
He tried talking t Abby abut it but she seemed excited abut the mve—she jumped at the idea f explring new places and meeting new peple! But Sammy culdn’t shake ff this feeling: what if nbdy liked him? what if everyne else already had friends?
As they packed up their belngings int bxes ready fr their jurney ahead, Sammy felt sad saying gdbye t everything familiar: the ld ak tree by the riverbank which he used t sit n during summer afternns; the bakery shp wner wh always gave them free ckies n Saturdays. It was hard t let g f all thse memries they shared tgether.
Sammy’s family finally lived in the big city. Everything seemed s different frm what he was used t in their small twn. The buildings were taller, the streets were busier, and there were peple everywhere. Sammy was feeling really nervus abut starting schl. He had never been t a big schl befre, and he didn’t knw anyne there.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, his sister Abby nticed hw wrried he was.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, with Abby sick, Sammy decided t try making friends by himself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then, his sister Abby nticed hw wrried he was. She sat dwn beside him and put an arm arund his shulder. “I knw it's scary, Sammy,” she said gently, “but remember, I was the new kid nce t. It might seem verwhelming nw, but trust me, yu'll make friends here just like yu did back hme.” Her wrds cmfrted him a bit, but the fear still lingered in his heart.
One day, with Abby sick, Sammy decided t try making friends by himself. He mustered up all his curage and apprached a grup f kids playing basketball at recess. T his surprise, they welcmed him warmly and even taught him hw t sht hps. By the end f the day, he had made tw new friends - Mike and Sarah. They invited him t jin their lunch table the next day, and Sammy walked hme with a lighter heart than he had in weeks. He realized that maybe, just maybe, the big city wasn't s bad after all. And perhaps, he culd find happiness in this unfamiliar place, just as he had in his belved small twn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了Sammy从习惯于小镇生活到被迫搬到大城市的不适应过程，以及在姐姐Abby的鼓励下尝试融入新环境，最终成功交到朋友的故事。
【详解】段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，他的姐姐Abby注意到了他有多担心。”可知，第一段可描写Abby对Sammy的安慰和鼓励，试图帮助他克服对新环境的恐惧。
②由第二段首句内容“有一天，Abby生病了，Sammy决定尝试自己交朋友。”可知，第二段可描写Sammy鼓起勇气主动接近同学，并成功交到朋友的经历。
续写线索：
担忧——姐姐安慰——鼓起勇气——接近同学——受到欢迎——交到朋友——感悟
词汇激活
行为类
安慰：cmfrt/reassure
鼓起勇气：muster up all ne's curage/ assemble all ne's reslve
接近：apprach/draw near
情绪类
害怕：fear/wrry/anxiety
惊喜：surprise/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1] One day, with Abby sick, Sammy decided t try making friends by himself.（使用动词不定式做宾语）
[高分句型2] He realized that maybe, just maybe, the big city wasn't s bad after all.（使用了连接代词that连接的宾语从句）
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