初中英语Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?说课课件ppt
展开Let’s watch a vide:
Presentatin:
What’s the name f the stry?
It’s “The Little Match Girl”.
D yu like this stry?
What d yu think f the girl?
Nw let’s learn abut the stry.
The Little Match Girl
It was snwy and dark n a new year's Eve.
Many peple were getting tgether in their warm hmes.
A pr little girl was still walking in the streets with n shes. There were sme matches in her hand.
"Matches, matches!" the little girl cried in a lw vice. N ne heard her when they were passing by. She didn't sell any matches and n ne gave her a cin.
[vɒɪs]声音;嗓音
[sel] 卖出,出售
The wind was blwing strngly and the snw was falling dwn n her lng hair. She felt cld and hungry.
['hʌŋɡri] 饥饿的
Lights were shining frm every windw.But the little girl was afraid t g hme withut selling ne bx f matches, because her father wuld beat her.
打,击打,(在比赛中)打败
“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!”she thught.
[bɜ:n] v.燃烧
['bɜːnɪŋ] adj.燃烧的
light-lit 点燃
[stəʊv]炉子,火炉
She lit three matches.When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stve, a delicius rast gse and a beautiful Christmas tree.
But all these disappeared when the flames went ut.
A kind ld wman was standing there."Grandmther!" cried the little girl, "Take me with yu."
Then she lit a furth match.
[disə'piə(r)] 消失
Her grandmther smiled and held the girl in her arms.
On the mring f the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!
1. match [mætʃ]火柴,比赛
13. in a lw vice 低声地
3. vice [vɔis] 嗓音
6. beat [bi:t] 打
2. dark [dɑ:k] 黑暗的
4.sell [sel] 卖出,出售
5.hungry ['hʌŋɡri] 饥饿的
7.burn [bɜ:n] 燃烧
8.stve [stəʊv] 火炉
12. gse [gu:s] 复数 geese [ɡi:s] 鹅
9. disappear [disə'piə(r)] 消失
10.flame [fleim] 火焰
11.dead [ded] 死的
15.pass by经过
14.warm sb. up使某人暖和
17.hld sb. in ne’s arms 把某人搂在怀里
16.lie against the wall 靠着墙躺着
Recite the new wrds and phrases.
1A Read and understand .
When did the stry happen ?What did the pr girl sell ? Did the girl have a big Christmas meal ? 4. Why didn’t the little girl g hme?
On a new year’s Eve.
N, she didn’t.
Because her father wuld beat her withut selling ne bx f matches.
1.It was snwy and dark n n a new year's Eve. ( )2. A pr little girl was still walking in the streets withut any shes.( )3. “Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a lud vice. ( )4. She lit three matches in ttal(总共). ( )
n a new year’s Eve
in the streets with n shes
was falling dwn
didn’t sell
Christmas tree
The Little Match Girl It was snwy and dark n a new year's Eve. Many peple were getting tgether in their warm hmes. A pr little girl was still walking in the streets with n shes. There were sme matches in her hand. "Matches, matches!" the little girl cried in a lw vice. N ne heard her when they were passing by. She didn't sell any matches and n ne gave her a cin.
The wind was blwing strngly and the snw was falling dwn n her lng hair. She felt cld and hungry. Lights were shining frm every windw. But the little girl was afraid t g hme withut selling ne bx f matches, because her father wuld beat her.
be afraid t d sth.= be afraid f + n./ving害怕做某事
"Ah, a burning match may warm me up!" she thught. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stve, a delicius rast gse and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went ut.
warm sb. up使某人暖和
Then she lit a furth match. A kind ld wman was standing there."Grandmther!" cried the little girl, "Take me with yu."Her grandmther smiled and held the girl in her arms.On the mrning f the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!
a/an +序数词 表示“再一,又一”
hld sb. in ne’s arms 把某人搂在怀里
lie against the wall 靠着墙躺着
1cRead again and write the key wrds fr each picture. Then rewrite the stry.
____________
walk, with n shes
in a lw vice
lit three matches, saw…
held the girl in her arms
lying against the wall, dead
★She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stve, a delicius rast gse and a beautiful Christmas tree.★ Then she lit a furth match. A kind wman was standing there.
Why did she see these things?
Write a shrt passage, then reprt t the class:
假设你是卖火柴的小女孩,在饥寒交迫时,你点燃了四根火柴,你希望看到什么呢?根据下表提示内容写一段短文。
Lk at the pictures and fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the key wrds.
knck at / take a shwer
1. When the cat kncked at the dr the muse _________________ .
was taking a shwer
cme ut / sleep
2. The muse was hungry. When he __________ f the bathrm t lk fr fd, the cat ______________ .
was sleeping
When the cat wke up, the muse ______________ his cake.
The muse and the cat _______________ happily while they were enjying the mn.
wake up / carry
chat/ enjy
was carrying
were chatting
相同点:when 和while 都可以作从属连词。引导时间状语从句。都有“当……的时候”的意思。
不同点:when常引导一般过去时的句子,而while引导的前后两个句子常用过去进行时。when和while在句子中可以转换。
It __________ heavily when I _____ up. =While it __________ heavily, I _____ up.当我醒来时,天在下大雨。
was raining
1. 主句和从句都用一般过去时。She listened carefully while he read.
延续性动词:read, study, sleep, write, listen, watch等。
2. 从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。While I was watching TV, Tm came in.
3. 主句和从句都用过去进行时。While I was watching TV, she was ding sme cleaning.
1. 状语从句表示短时间的动作,主句常用进行时态或完成时态。When I came in, he was reading the newspaper.
非延续性动词:cme, g, leave, arrive, meet, die等。
2. 状语从句表示长时间的动作或状态,主句常用进行时态。When she was making a call, I was writing a letter.
3. 表示突然发生某事,意思是“正在……时突然”,主句常用过去进行时,when从句常用一般过去时。I was just cming alng t see yu when I ran int Wilsn.
指时间段,也可以指时间点
可以是延续性动词,也可以是终止性动词
She ________ t an English prgram while her parents ________ TV.A.was listening;is watchingB.listened;was watchingC.was listening;watchedD.was listening;were watching【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“当她的父母在看电视的时候,她在听一个英语节目。”此处强调两个动作同时进行,应用进行时态。
低声地经过落下害怕做……温暖某人第四根火柴把某人搂在怀里
in a lw vice pass by fall dwn be afraid t d warm sb. up a furth match hld sb. in ne’s arms
1. We learn the phrases.
2. Grammar: when与while用于过去时态时的用法。
1. I can’t see anything in the rm because it’s t d_________ in it.2. In the cuntryside, many peple b________ wd(木材) t keep themselves warm in winter.3. –Are yu h________ nw? --Yes. I want smething t eat.4. Withut air, a man will be d_________ sn.5. –What des that shp s_________? --Bks, f curse. It’s a bkshp.
1.经过那里时,你看到了什么? What did yu see there when yu were________ ________?2.我害怕去他家。 I am ________ ________ g t his huse.3.她的妈妈高兴地把她搂在怀里。 Her mther________ her in her _________ happily.4.在春节,所有家庭团团圆圆,快快乐乐。 In Spring Festival, all families________ ________ and have a gd time.5“请安静!你爸爸在睡觉。”妈妈低声对我说。“Be quiet, please! Yur dad is sleeping nw.” My mther said t me________ a lw________.
passing by
afraid t
held arms
get tgether
in vice
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