仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?优秀ppt课件
展开Part5 Prductin
Past Cntinuus
was taking
were getting
was washing
过去进行时主要表示: 在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday mrning.(b) I was writing a letter at this time yesterday.(c) Danny was lking ut f the windw at that time.
Past cntinuus tense
结构:be (was/were) + 动词的过去分词
■2.在过去某段时间一直在进行的动作(a) Frm 2000 t 2003, he was teaching at Chun’an Middle Schl.(b) Frm 6 t 8 last night , they were watching TV.(c) They were building a huse last winter.
写出下列动词的分词形式。 g _________ 7. have_________2. write _________ 8. plan _______3. walk ________ 9. study_________4. carry __________ 10. die _______5. swim ________ 11. rder _______6. live ________ 12. cllect_______
was/were + nt +ding
Was/Were+主语+ding?
He was sleeping at that time.
He wasn’t sleeping at that time.
Was he sleeping at that time?
疑问词+was/were+主语+ding+其他?
What were yu ding at that mment?
常与过去进行时态连用的时间有:
at that time / mment(在那时), at 9:00 night(昨晚九点时), this time yesterday(昨天这个时候),the whle mrning(整个早晨), frm 7:00 t 9:00 yesterday evening(昨晚7点到9点间), while/when...(当...时候)
They were having a class this time yesterday.昨天下午这个时候他们在上课。I was drawing when the teacher came in.当老师进来时,我正在画画。
相同点:when 和while 都可以作从属连词。引导时间状语从句。都有“当……的时候”的意思。
when与while用于过去时态。
It __________ heavily when I _____ up. =While it __________ heavily, I _____ up.当我醒来时,天在下大雨。
was raining
不同点:when常引导一般过去时的句子,而while引导的前后两个句子常用过去进行时。when和while在句子中可以转换。
Presentatin:
D yu like weekends? Hw many days are there in a week?3. Hw many days are there in a weekend?4. D yu knw the histry abut the weekend?
基督教的《圣经》第一章《创世纪》。 大意是:上帝the first day 创造了天地, the secnd day 创造了水和空气, the third day 创造了植物, the furth day 创造了日月, the fifth day 创造了鱼、鸟等生物, the sixth day 牲畜、昆虫、野兽以及管理这一切的人。 the seventh day 休息时,人类为了感谢上帝,纷纷向他朝拜。此后人类制定历法时,seven days a week,the seventh day 休息,但必须朝拜上帝。 这就是“Sunday”的来历。
The Histry f Sunday
ne and a half days’ hliday ( weekend )
a tw-day weekend
A Shrt Histry f the Weekend
['həʊlɪ]adj. 圣洁的,神圣的;至善的
T slve the prblem f “blue Mndays” The English made Saturday afternn a hliday. This was the beginning f the ideaf the weekend in England.
[sɒlv] 解决
By 1940, ffices and factries in the USA were clsed all day n Saturdays. The tw-day weekend began.
['fækt(ə)rɪ]n.工厂;制造厂
factryn.工厂;制造厂
[kləʊs]关闭
Listen and read the passage and cmplete it with the crrect expressins.
felt t tired t wrk were clsed all day rested and prayed made Saturday afternn a hliday
The answers : C A D B
Read 1a and match the fllwing sentences.
1. Befre 1800, peple2. In the early 1800s, many wrkers3. In 1874, English wrkers4. By 1930, mst American wrkers5. After 1940, American wrkers
a. had a tw-day weekend.b. didn’t wrk n Saturday afternns.c. rested and prayed n the “hly day”.d. stpped wrking at ne ’clck n Saturday afternns.e. played games n Sundays, and then they they felt t tired t wrk n Mnday mrnings.
When : Where:Wh : What :
rest and pray
Read Paragraph 1 again and fill in the blanks.
ne and a half day’s hliday
in the early 1800s the USA
in 1874 England
in 1930 America
blue Mndayswrkers t…t
Saturday afternn hlidaythe beginning f the weekend
0ffices were clsed n Saturday afternn
Read the rest paragraphs again and find ut the infrmatin abut ne and a half days’ hliday.
Retell it accrding t the infrmatin belw.
the tw-day weekend
by 1940 in the USA
factries and ffices
all day n Saturdays
Lk at the infrmatin abut the tw-day weekend and try t retell it and then check .
Read the text and take ntes:
Befre 1800, many peple spent ne day a week at church. . On that day, they rested and prayed. In the early 1800s,peple went t church n Sundays. Hwever,many wrkers played games and had fun n that day. And then they felt t tired t wrk n Mnday mrnings.In the USA, wrkers called them “blue Mndays”.
Read the text and take ntes
T slve the prblem f “blue Mndays”, the English made Saturday afternn a hliday in 1874.At ne ’clck everyne stpped wrking.This was the beginning f the idea f the weekend in England.By 1930, mst American ffices were clsed n Saturday afternns. By 1940, ffices and factries in USA were clsed a11 day n Saturdays. and the tw-day weekend began.
t +动词原形做主语,表示“为了…”
factry工厂;制造厂
stp ding sth. 停止做某事stp t d sth. 停下来去做某事
in the 1800s 在十九世纪读作: in the eighteen hundreds也可以表达为in the 1800’s而 in 1800 意思是“在1800年”
e.g: in the1920s (1920’s) 在20世纪20年代 读作: in the nineteen twenties 而 in 1920 意思是“在1920年”
2. t…t… 太……而不能…… 可用nt…enugh或s…that+否定句来改写Example He is t yung t g t schl.=He isn’t ld enugh t g t schl.=He is s yung that he can’t g t schl.3. Make +宾语 + 宾补(名词 /形容词 /动词原型)Example They made Saturday a hliday. Ding exercise can make me healthy. The exciting news made me laugh.
4. a tw-day weekend 一个两天的周末
a three-leg table 一张三条腿的桌子a seven-day hliday 一个七天的假期an eight-year-ld girl 一个八岁的女孩 a tw-flr building 一栋两层的楼房
5. n that day n Saturday 在具体某一天要用介词n e.g. His birthday is n September 23th. We had fun n Children’s Day.在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、 晚上也要用介词n e.g.: n a cld mrning n Sunday afternn
Key phrases
在19世纪早期 in the early 1800s 解决难题 slve the prblem在那天 n that day 关闭 be clsed 停止做某事 stp ding sth. 两天的周末 tw-day weekend在教堂 at church 太…而不能… t…t…的开始 the beginning f.. 宗教节日,瞻礼日 hly 的结束 the end f... 一整天 all day
Read 1a and then retell the histry f weekend
Did yu have a gd time last Sunday? What were yu ding at different times? Write a passage abut it. The fllwing wrds and phrases may help yu.
Last Sunday I was very busy. I gt up at 7:00 a.m.. When Jim called me after breakfast, I was ding my hmewrk. He wanted me t play with him. We played basketball happily frm 10:00 t 12:OO. In the afternn, I was washing my clthes frm 2:00 t 2:30. Frm 3:00 t 4:00 I was reading cmics. At 4:30 I went with my parents t see my grandparents. After we gt back hme, I helped my mther d the cking. After supper, we all went ut fr a walk, and then we were watching TV frm 8:00 t 9:00. When I went t bed, I felt very tired. But I was happy.
An example:
Wrds: hly hwever slve factry clsed pray Phrases :in the early 1800s have fun by 1930 the beginning f a tw-day weekend t…t… Grammar:The Past Cntinuus Tense We can:Using The Past Cntinuus Tense t write a passage.
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