[英语][三模]黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2024年中考试题

这是一份[英语][三模]黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2024年中考试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择。选择最佳答案。(本题共10分，每小题1分)(共10题；共10分)
1. —Have yu seen the TV prgram I Vlunteer?
—Yes, I have never seen such ____ educatinal prgram.
A . a B . an C . the
2. —Jimmy practiced hardest amng us and he wn first prize in the cmpetitin.
—A dream can't cme true ____ hard wrk.
A . by B . thrugh C . withut
3. —Perfect pictures, Tny!
—Thanks. They ____ while I was traveling in China.
A . have taken B . tk C . were taken
4. —Is it imprtant t prtect wild animals, Billy?
—Yes. If we dn't prtect them, they ____ die ut ne day.
A . may B . need C . can't
5. —What d yu learn in "Tiangng Class"?
—The gravity(引力) in the space statin is abut 90% f ____ n the Earth.
A . it B . this C . that
6. —Mary seldm makes mistakes in ding her hmewrk.
—I think s. Of all my friends, she des everything ____.
A . carefully B . mre carefully C . mst carefully
7. —Teamwrk is very imprtant in a basketball match.
—Yu're right.____
A . One tree can't make a frest. B . Time waits fr n man. C . Yu're never t ld t learn.
8. —What are yu ging t d tmrrw afternn?
—There ____ a wnderful mvie and I wuld like t watch it with my friends.
A . is ging t have B . is ging t be C . will have
9. —What did Tm say t yu just nw, Jhn?
—He asked ____.
A . why I am s happy tday B . wh wuld play ftball with him after schl C . that I culd g t the mvie with him tnight
10. —D yu knw everyne ____ attended the wedding(婚礼)?
—Almst, but I dn't knw the man in a hat.
A . wh B . which C . what
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)(共1题；共10分)
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Ray had a wnderful family and lived very happily. He had fur grandchildren, and they all came t see him 11 their hlidays. One day, Ray was preparing t welcme them as usual: cleaning the huse and cking delicius fd. While he was wrking, he lst his favrite watch which was a gift frm his deceased (已故的) wife. Ray lved the watch very much, and he was very 12 .
When his grandchildren arrived, they 13 him they wuld find the watch. One granddaughter asked, "Grandpa, where did yu see the watch last 14 it went missing?"
Ray replied, "Maybe in the barn (谷仓)!" The children searched there fr mre than tw hurs 15 culd nt find it.
One f his grandsns wanted t search the barn 16 , and Ray asked why he was ging there. The little by didn't explain but asked 17 t fllw him. A mment later, he rushed back t his grandfather, "I fund it!" he shuted. Ray was surprised and asked 18 he made it. The little by replied, "I std in the barn alne, making n nise, and tried my best t keep silent. After a few minutes, I heard the sund f tick tick. At last, I 19 the watch frm the hay (干草)." After hearing his wrds, Ray hugged the little by and thanked him very much.
The stry tells us if we stay calm (冷静的), we can cme up with an 20 . What the by did als shws the pwer (力量) f silence.
11. A . between B . during C . frm
12. A . sad B . happy C . excited
13. A . expected B . advised C . prmised
14. A . befre B . after C . until
15. A . s B . r C . but
16. A . ever B . again C . always
17. A . everybdy B . smebdy C . nbdy
18. A . hw B . why C . what
19. A . lked up B . picked up C . turned up
20. A . idea B . excuse C . bject
三、阅读理解(本题共25分，31-35每小题2分，其余每小题1分)(共16题；共25分)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
Welcme t Jianchuan Museum Cluster(群落) in Anren Twn! Jianchuan Museum Cluster has pened18 museums. Five f the museums are abut Anti-Japanese War Series (系列). Six museums are abut Red Age Series. Fur museums are abut Flk Series. And the rest f them are abut Wenchuan Earthquake Series.
21. Mr. Li wants t visit all the museums with his 71-year-ld father and his sn, a middle schl student ver 1.2m, he shuld pay ____ fr the tickets.
A . 125 yuan B . 175 yuan C . 200 yuan
22. Peple can stay in the museums ____ fr a visit except the Chinese New Year's Eve.
A . frm 8:30 t 17:30 B . frm 9:00 t 18:00 C . frm 10:00 t 16:30
23. We can get t Jianchuan Museum Cluster ____ accrding t the advertisement.
A . by bus B . by ship C . by subway
24. ____ can't g int the museums.
A . Children withut adults B . Pets C . Kids belw 1.2 meters
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A . The museums cluster is in Anren Twn. B . Students and the disabled als need t pay fr the tickets. C . Tw museums are abut Wenchuan Earthquake Series.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
A salt seller used t carry big bags f salt n his dnkey's (驴的) back as he made his way t the market every day. On the way there, they had t crss a river. One day, the dnkey tk a sudden fall int the river. The big bags f salt als fell int the water. The salt seller didn't ntice, but sme f the salt disslved (溶解)in the water, making the bags much lighter t carry. The dnkey realized this and felt much mre cmfrtable n his way t the market.
The next day, the dnkey did the same thing, except this time, he fell in the water n purpse. Again, the bags were lighter and easier t carry.
The salt seller sn fund ut what was ging n and decided t teach his dnkey a lessn. The next day, he put tw big bags f cttn n the dnkey's back. Again the dnkey played the same trick (把戏),hping that the bags wuld becme even lighter.
But the cttn that fell int the water instead became very heavy t carry. The dnkey culd nly pay fr his dishnesty, walking slwly with the wet cttn n his back.
Smetimes, we might feel lucky t take shrtcuts (捷径) r cheat when we have a lt f hard wrk t d. Hwever, taking shrtcuts and cheating will ften cme back t harm us later. It is better t simply wrk hnestly.
26. On the way t the market ne day, the salt seller suddenly fell int the river.
27. The bags were lighter t carry because sme f the salt disslved in the water.
28. The salt seller added sme cttn t the bags f salt after finding ut what the dnkey was ding.
29. We may knw that the dnkey surely learned a lessn and wuldn't play the same trick any mre frm that day n.
30. The stry tells us that we shuld avid taking shrtcuts and cheating t deal with prblems.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Abut half f Chinese adults sleep less than eight hurs every night, a new reprt said. The reprt was based n a survey f 6,168 peple aged 18 t 70 frm July t Nvember, 2022.
Peple with lwer level f educatin have less sleep and lwer sleep quality (质量), accrding t the reprt. Thse with higher level f educatin may sleep lnger and better.
The reprt shwed a relatinship between a persn's incme (收入) and the quality f their sleep. Peple frm families making less than 3,000 yuan ($435) a mnth get the least amunt (数量) f sleep and experience the wrst sleep quality, while thse with mid-level incmes sleep lnger and generally reprted gd-quality sleep. Fr peple making mre than 10,000 yuan a mnth, they sleep less than thse with mid-level incmes, but they reprted a better quality f sleep.
The reprt als fund that peple wh exercise ften enjy the best sleep quality, with 85 percent f them saying they have "very gd" sleep quality. Mre than 80 percent said they can fall asleep in less than half an hur, and nly 1.8 percent said they have truble falling asleep.
University students sleep the lngest, fllwed by white-cllar (白领) wrkers, blue-cllar wrkers and jbless peple. Hwever, university students usually stay up late, which results frm the use f phne s and cmputers, ver-thinking, stress and their sleeping envirnments. Sleep is imprtant in imprving health and memry. Althugh many university students knw that gd sleeping habits are cnducive t gd health, many say they dn't change their bad habits.
31. Hw lng did the survey last?
A . Three mnths. B . Fur mnths. C . Five mnths.
32. What influences sleep accrding t the reprt?
①educatin level ②family incme ③ gd health ④ physical exercise
A . ①②③ B . ①②④ C . ②③④
33. Accrding t the passage, wh sleeps the lngest?
A . White-cllar wrkers. B . University students. C . Jbless peple.
34. What des the underlined wrd "cnducive" in the last paragraph (段落) mean?
A . Helpful. B . Dangerus. C . Difficult.
35. What is the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A . T encurage Chinese students t sleep mre. B . T talk abut the reasns fr the wrst sleep quality. C . T tell readers the survey results abut sleep.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
Lts f students are t busy ding their hmewrk t help ut with husewrk. S, many parents want t knw if they shuld give their children chres. 36
First, ding chres helps children learn t be independent. 37 And these skills will help them get ready fr the days when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.
38 When children finish a chre, they will nt nly take pride in a jb well dne but als have cnfidence(信心) in their ability t d things well.
Third, ding chres makes it pssible fr children t keep gd relatinships with their family, friends and partners. 39 That als helps them build team spirit. They will knw that if they wrk tgether as a team, things will be cmpleted mre quickly and better.
Shuld children d chres? 40 Nw, my friends, are yu ready t help?
四、交际应用 (本题共5分，每空1分)(共1题；共5分)
从 A~G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
A: Welcme t ur stre. 41
B: I'd like t buy a smart TV.
A: We have different kinds f smart TVs here. Yu can have a lk first.
B: This ne lks very nice. 42
A: It was made in China. Yu knw China is getting better at making hi-tech prducts.
B: It's wnderful. 43
A: It's 8, 699 yuan.
B: 44 D yu have a cheaper ne?
A: Of curse. What abut this ne? 45
B: The price is OK. I will take it. Please send it t my hme as sn as pssible.
A: N prblem!
五、任务性阅读。A先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (本题共10分，每空1分)(共1题；共10分)
用方框中所给的词或短语填空
Mr. Chen lives in a twn near a muntain. On July 2nd last year, an earthquake 46 in the twn.
It started at 1:05 a. m. When peple were in a deep sleep, Mr. Chen 47 a slight (轻微的) mvement f his bed at first. He wke up and thught it might be a 48 . When he was ready t g n 49 , the bed mved harder than befre. He knew that there was an earthquake. He tld 50 t calm dwn. Then, he began t shut "Earthquake!" His family all 51 quickly and left the huse as fast as they culd. On their 52 ut, they heard their neighburs screaming (尖叫).
Sn, the walls began t fall dwn. They culd hear a big nise frm 53 , but they were afraid t lk back. 54 a few minutes, all the nise ended.
Mr. Chen and his family were 55 enugh t survive (幸存) the earthquake.
六、任务性阅读。B根据短文内容回答问题。(本题共5分，每空1分)(共5题；共5分)
阅读表达
Zebra crssings (斑马线) are an imprtant part f city traffic. They serve as safety lines fr peple crssing the street and a symbl f a city's culture. Hwever, in recent years, mst peple have been used t using phnes while crssing the street. It is unsafe and it may slw dwn traffic.
T deal with the prblem, the Star City gvernment started t take actin and intrduced a new rule in April, 2024. Accrding t the rule, if peple use phne s while crssing the street, they may face a fifty-yuan fine. If they dn't want t pay, they can chse t stand by the zebra crssings fr an hur as a traffic guide. T increase public understanding f the new rule, the gvernment als puts up psters at bus stps and n websites(网站).
Accrding t the number shwed by the gvernment, mre than 20% f the traffic accidents in Star City last year happened n zebra crssings. The city hpes the new rule can help t cut dwn that number. "It is imprtant t crrect wrng behavirs (行为) n the rad. Bth drivers and walkers will benefit frm (受益于) it," an fficer says.
56. Is it safe t use phnes while crssing the street?
57. When was the new rule intrduced?
58. Why des the gvernment put up psters?
59. Wh will the new rule be gd fr?
60. What d yu think f the new rule?
七、任务性阅读。C根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(本题共5分，每空1分)(共1题；共5分)
nbsp;阅读还原
Qian Xuesen was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince n December 11, 1911. After his graduatin frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934, he crssed the Pacific Ocean t the United States fr further study. There he received his Ph. D. degrees (博士学位) in bth aerspace (航空航天) and maths. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile theries (火箭和导弹理论).
He made imprtant cntributins (贡献) t the missile and space prgrams in China. When he came back t his mtherland in 1955, the cuntry's space research had hardly begun. In 1956, he set up the first research institute (研究所) f rckets and missiles. Frm then n, he led the develpment f China's missile, rcket and spacecraft (航天器) research prgrams. He was a pineer in all f these fields and was knwn as"The Father f China's Missiles". He is the pride f the Chinese peple.
He passed away n Octber 31, 2009 at the age f 98, but he is a man wh still encurages Chinese yung peple. His deep lve fr his cuntry was expressed in his saying, "My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin (终点) is in China!" When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, "My family name is Qian, but I dn't like qian."
八、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If smene asks which place is the "httest" in China this winter, f curse, Harbin. The Harbin Ice and Snw Festival became an Internet hit in early 2024. Hwever, nt everyne knws it 66 (hld) n January 5th each year.
This year, because f the festival, Harbin attracted(吸引) 67 (thusand) f peple frm all ver the wrld. Peple wh came frm 68 (suth) China t visit Harbin were given a cute name: little ptates. T welcme the visitrs, many lcal peple 69 (drive) their cars and picked them up fr free. The city didn't let any "little ptat" get lst.
The festival had three main places——Ice and Snw Wrld, Ice Lantern Garden Party 70 Sun Island Snw Exp (雪博会). "Sun Island" had huge snw sculptures(雕塑) f peple and animals."Ice and snw Wrld"had sculptures f buildings. At night, 71 (this) buildings lighted up with clrful lights. They made the Ice and Snw Wrld lk like a dream palace.
Visitrs culd d a lt f ther 72 (activity), such as skiing and skating. They culd als g swimming in the icy waters f Snghua River.
Turists culd see many 73 (traditin) buildings in the city. If they tk 74 walk dwn Central Street, they culd see many nice Eurpean style buildings. Peple als called this street "the Eastern Mscw".
Harbin's Ice Festival lasted 75 abut tw mnths. During this perid, the wnderful ice city shared its ice, art, and animals with visitrs lking fr smething cl t d.
九、书面表达(本题共20分)(共1题；共20分)
76. 假如你是中学生李华，你的英国笔友Mike是北京市某中学的国际生，计划今年参加中考(the senirhigh schl entrance examinatin), 考取北京的高中。最近, Mike 由于一次考试成绩不佳, 压力倍增。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件鼓励他，并对他如何做好中考复习给出具体建议。
写作要点：1.听说他因考试成绩不佳而倍感压力，感到很担忧。2.鼓励他:(1)对于国际生来说，备战中考实属不易；(2) 不要因为一次考试失利就失去信心(cnfidence)。3.对他如何做好中考复习给出具体建议。
写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4. 至少80词。
Dear Mike,
Hw's it ging?
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua题号
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Ticket Prices:
(1) All Museums: RMB 100/persn
(2) One Museum: RMB 20/persn
Fllwing peple can enjy discunt (折扣) fr all museums:
(1) Students and the disabled: RMB 50/persn
(2) Peple lder than 70: RMB 25/persn
(3) Children belw 1.2m (including 1.2m): Free
Opening Hurs:
It pens frm 9:00 t 17:30 all year rund except the Chinese New Year's Eve.
Traffic Rutes (路线):
(1) Get ff the highway at the exit (出口) f "Anren-Museum Twn f China" and then drive anther10 km t get t Anren Twn;
(2) Chengdu Jinsha Bus Statin has buses t Anren Twn.
Ntes:
(1) TEL: 028-88318000,88319000-6666 (2) Pets will nt be allwed in.
A. Children need t learn the necessary life skills t develp their independence.
B. Yes! And it shuld be n the tp f the list.
C. Mst f them dn't think it's gd fr children t d chres.
D. Secnd, ding chres helps children build self-cnfidence.
E. Well, there's n dubt that chres are gd fr children.
F. Ding chres tgether with family can make children mre caring fr their family.
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A. Is it expensive?
B. What can I d fr yu?
C. I'm afraid I can't affrd it.
D. What's the price f it?
E. It's n sale, nly 4, 199 yuan.
F. Where was it made?
G. I dn't like it, either.
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way gt up lucky felt himself sleeping dream after happened behind
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Qian Xuesen —the Father f China's Missiles
Place and time f 61
He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in 1911.
Early experiences
●He graduated frm Shanghai Jia Tng University and travelled 62 the Pacific Ocean t the US fr further study in 1934.
●He 63 t China in 1955.
Achievements
● He set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles in1956.
● He spent his whle life in 64 China's missile, rcket and spacecraft research prgrams.
Great spirits
● He lves China 65 .
● He desn't think that mney is the mst imprtant fr him.
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