2024中考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题二 第1讲 名词辨析(课件)

这是一份2024中考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题二 第1讲 名词辨析(课件)，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了第1讲 名词辨析，1规则变化，加-s，加-es，2不规则变化，表示“某国人”，常见不可数名词，名词所有格，-’s所有格，1加-’s等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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名词辨析(10年42考)：①可数名词及其单复数(10年29考) ②只能修饰可数名词的词(组) ③不可数名词(10年13考) ④名词所有格 ⑤专有名词
可数名词及其单复数(10年29考)
(1)与不定冠词a/an连用，如a bird (2)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
2.复数：可数名词表示>1时用复数，其前不能加不定冠词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式
①parent→parents,bk→bks(2017A.51),thing→things,festival→festivals,feeling→feelings,result→results:一般情况加-s
可数名词及其单复数(10年2考)
②jke→jkes,prize→prizes(2021A.49):以ce,ke,se,ze等结尾的词加-s③by→bys,ty→tys:以元音字母加-y结尾的词加-s④radi→radis,z→zs:以元音字母加-结尾的词加-s
①match→matches, bus→buses:以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加-es(特例：stmach)
②baby→babies, stry→stries:以辅音字母加-y结尾的词变y为i,再加-es③life→lives,leaf→leaves:以字母f/fe结尾的词变f/fe为v,再加-es
3)以辅音字母加-结尾的词
①tmat→tmates, her→heres:有生命的，加-es②pht→phts, pian→pians:无生命的，加-s
①sheep→sheep,deer→deer, fish→fish:单复数同形②man→men,wman→wmen:改a为e型；特例：human→humans③ft→feet, tth→teeth:改为ee型；特例：bt→bts④child→children:在词尾加-ren⑤muse→mice:其他形式
①Englishman→Englishmen:变man为men②German→Germans, American→Americans:词尾加-s③Chinese→Chinese:不变形
只能修饰可数名词的词(组)
few,a few, several,many,a great/gd/large number f,quite a few等
不可数名词(10年13考)
(1)sup, water, meat, paper,wd等→物质名词(2)health,lve等→抽象名词(3)China,Canada等→专有名词
3.常见表示不可数名词的量的词组：a basket f, a bx f,a bttle f等
the rest f mney,a glass f milk, five bwls f rice,tw pieces f bread等→数词/冠词+计量名词+f+不可数名词
2.不可数名词的量化表达方式
4.只能修饰不可数名词的词(组)
little,a little,much,a gd/great deal f, a bit f,a large/small amunt f等
5.既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词(组)
①my sister's bk→有生命的单数名词②China's develpment→表示时间、国家、距离等名词③children's hmewrk→名词复数不以-s结尾④Tm and Peter's rm→表示共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加-'s⑤Emma's and Allen's bikes→表示各自拥有，在每个名词后加-'s
a lt f,lts f, plenty f,all,sme, mst,any,n, the rest f等
(2)名词复数以-s结尾，加’
①uncle's wrk→有生命的②tw hurs' walk→无生命的
①New Year's Day→名词加-'s②Teachers' Day→名词复数加-’③Children's Day,Wmen's Day→名词复数加-'s
the tp f the hill→一般用于表示无生命名词的所有关系
(1)a pht f Lucy's→f+-'s所有格(2)a friend f mine→f+名词性物主代词
1.Prfessr Smith, Dctr Brwn→表示人名、尊称或头衔的专有名词2.the United Natins, Harvard University→表示团体、机构或报刊的专有名词3.Sunday, January,the Spring Festival→表示星期、月份和节日的专有名词4.China,Chinatwn, the Yellw River→表示国名、地名、山河名的专有名词5.the Great Wall, the White Huse→由普通名词构成的专有名词
1. —Sally's favrite _________is range.—I see. That's why all her sweaters are range.A. fruit B. clr C. juice2. Watching interesting mvies with my friends brings me a lt f______.A. dubt B. wrry C. pleasure
3. When we arrived at the ________， we were tld that the plane had been put ff.A. ffice B. airprt C. statin4. The ________here are very plite t custmers， s we ften cme here t eat.A. actrs B. guides C. waiters5. Althugh the _________aren't clear， I can still remember the sweet time with my family.A. phts B. maps C. signs
6. Thusands f ______ cme t Chengdu every year because f its famus places f interest.A. winners B. passengers C. turists7. Bill always keeps a prper distance frm the desk t prtect his _______　 when reading.A. eyes B. ears C. arms8. In mst areas f China， it is a traditin t have ________during the Spring Festival.A. cakes B. bread C. dumplings
9. _________ bedrm lks pretty. They take turns t clean it every day.A. Lisa's and Sally's B. Lisa's and Sally C. Lisa and Sally's10. These __________ fund the prblem f the new type f car. Luckily， they slved it in time. A. dctrs B. engineers C. reprters11. I have learned t make lanterns. I can make them in different _____　 such as rund r square.A. sizes B. numbers C. shapes
12. Danny's mm agrees nthing is imprtant than ______， s she asks Danny t d mre exercise.　A. husewrk B. health C. wealth13. —We shuldn't depend n thers all the time.—Yu're right， r we will lse the _________ f thinking.A. ability B. curage C. pwer
Passage（2023眉山改编）
Rain was ludly hitting my windw when I wke up. Hlidays are my nly 　1　 t sleep in， but I culdn't sleep because f the sund f the rain. My brain was awake and full f 　2　， s I decided t get up and finish my prject.
( )1. A. treasure B. accident C. chance( )2. A. ways B. rules C. ideas
I went t a cffee shp and started taking 　3 n what was happening arund me. When I lked at the parking lt， an elderly cuple in a car caught my 　4　. After parking， the wman gt ut and went t help her husband ut f the car. Then they entered the　5　 hand in hand.
( )3. A. ntes B. curses C. risks( )4. A. memry B. attentin C. praise( )5. A. shp B. schl C. ffice
As sn as they came inside， a race car appeared in the parking lt. With its fur 　6　 pen， I saw several teenagers. The yung man wh was driving it had turned up the 　7　 s high that I culd hear it even in the cffee shp.Hwever， they were nt bad guys. They were just enjying the music.
( )6. A. wheels B. windws C. rms( )7. A. light B. phne C. music
A lt f memries came int my 　8　. I culd nt stp thinking abut the peple wh have been by my side since I was yung.In the real wrld， everyne is different， but whether 　9　 r enemies， we are all still part f the same grup—humans. When we disagree with thers， why nt take a 　10　 back， lk carefully and try t understand them befre judging（评判）them？
( )8. A. bdy B. heart C. mind( )9. A. relatives B. friends C. neighbrs( )10. A. trip B. walk C. step