2024南阳六校高一下学期6月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024南阳六校高一下学期6月期末考试英语含解析，共35页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the wman speaker ging t d this evening?
A. Eat ut. B. Watch a mvie. C. G t the supermarket.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a club. C. In a stre.
3. What is the wman weak in?
A. Hitting a ball. B. Passing a ball. C. Catching a ball.
4. What is the wman’s attitude twards Brian’s mistake?
A. She was angry with it. B. She was surprised at it. C. She chse t frget it.
5. What is the wman advised t d with the stry?
A. Make it shrter. B. Change the tpic. C. Simplify the language.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When is Rebecca’s birthday?
A. On July 24th. B. On July 25th. C. On July 26th.
7. What gift will the wman give Rebecca?
A An English nvel. B. A pen. C. A CD.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Wh will be in charge f the music?
A. Sam. B. Amy. C. Mary.
9. Hw will the wman speaker help the man?
A. By playing music in the party.
B. By asking Mary t call him.
C. By inviting a band t wrk with him.
10. What wuld the wman like t knw?
A. The infrmatin abut the band.
B. The place a live shw will be held.
C. The time the man will meet a band.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11. When will the man prbably receive the gds?
A. This Mnday. B. This Tuesday. C. This Wednesday.
12. Hw lng is the term f service?
A. One year. B. Three years. C. Five years.
13. What right des the man have?
A. Enjying free repair fr any damage.
B. Exchanging the gds within tw weeks.
C. Getting his mney back within three days.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
15 What happened t the wman in the schl?
A. She missed the ball.
B. She fell n the grund.
C. She failed t have an ice cream.
16. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Awkward.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d mst Indians like ding best during their free time?
A. Ding sprts. B. Ging t the cinema. C. Singing and dancing.
18. Hw much d mst Bllywd films cst?
A. Abut $2 millin. B. Abut $5 millin. C. Abut $15 millin.
19. What can we learn abut Amitabh Bachchan?
A. He has starred in 114 films.
B. He is ne f the greatest American actrs.
C. He has a great passin fr the film industry.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A brief intrductin t Bllywd.
B. The cmmn entertainment activities in India.
C. A cmparisn between Hllywd and Bllywd.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hw have yu made a difference in yur neighbrhd? Have yu seen a difference in yur neighbrhd because f the actins f ne r many? Every year we ask yu t reflect n the effect yu’ve had n thers r yur neighbrhd! It can be a big r small act — just as lng as yu write abut an example where yu went abve and beynd t help ut. Write abut yur experiences f vlunteering r making a difference.
Deadline: January 1, 2025.
Rules:
·Yu must be a teen (aged 13 — 18) .
·Yur entries must be submitted(提交) thrugh ur website, s yu’d better have an accunt f ur website.
·N inapprpriate cntent.
·Entries must be related t the tpic.
Guidelines and Details:
·Yur entries must be 500 wrds r less.
·There is n limit t the number f entries yu can submit.
Hw t Submit:
·Submit entries thrugh ur website All entries submitted t us are autmatically cnsidered fr the cntest. See ur submissin guidelines fr mre infrmatin.
·Submit yur entry t the“Nnfictin — Persnal Experience”categry(范畴). Yu can find this selectin after selecting the“Article/Petry”submissin type.
·Include the wrds “make a difference” in yur submissin labels. Yu can d this by using the “additinal labels” field in yur submissin frm.
Prizes:
·Winners and hnrable mentins will have their entry published in ur magazine in February2025.
·The verall winner will receive a $25 Amazn gift card and have a chance t get trained by experienced writers.
1. What shuld be the fcus f the entry?
A. The special feature f the cntestant’s family.B. The cntestant’s cntributin t the neighbrhd.
C. Suggestins fr the neighbrhd imprvement.D. Further demands n neighbrhd services.
2. Which f the fllwing will result in being refused?
A. A cntestant is 16 years ld.B. An entry has nly 300 wrds.
C. A cntestant submits as many as 20 entries.D. An entry is submitted by pst n Feb. 1 2025.
3. What will the hnrable mentins receive?
A. A $25 gift card.B. Free magazines fr a year.
C. Guidance f well-knwn writers.D. A chance t have their entries published.
B
A UK rganizatin is lking t hire five peple—a base leader, a shp manager, and three general assistants—t wrk at the “Penguin Pst Office” in Prt Lckry, Antarctica. The jbs are pen t UK residents ver the age f 18, beginning in early Nvember 2024 and last until March2025, the seasn f summer in Antarctica.
Respnsibilities will include srting the ver 80,000 letters and pstcards sent by the 18,000turists wh visit the wrld’s suthernmst pst ffice each summer. Emplyees will als help sell pstage stamps, run the small nsite gift shp, and lk after the aging building. But their mst imprtant duty will be t keep track f Prt Lckry’s grup f abut 1,500 gent penguins.
Exciting as it may sund, the UK rganizatin warns applicants that the jbs are nt fr thse wh lack curage. Even during summer, temperatures n the icy cntinent can be as lw as -5℃.Additinally, the five peple will live in a single bedrm with a tiny gas-pwered kitchen. There is n flushing tilet. Instead, they will use a camping tilet, which must be emptied daily. There is limited phne and Internet access and n running water. Visiting ships prvide water in cans and als ffer the staff shwers every few days. But in pr weather cnditins, they may have t d withut a shwer fr extended perids. With the clsest hspital in Argentina, medical evacuatins (遣送) culd take up t a week! Hwever, the biggest challenge will be the smell f penguin waste that will surrund them all thrugh their wrk prcess!
Despite these prblems, the psitins, which pen up every summer, receive thusands f applicatins each year. Camilla Nichl, the rganizatin’s CEO, is nt surprised. She believes that fr the right individuals, the jbs prvide “a unique pprtunity t live in a landscape that makes yu feel awe (敬畏) and wnder, where pineering generatins have gne befre us, making grundbreaking discveries abut ur planet.”
4. What can we learn abut the “Penguin Pst Office” frm the text?
A. It is nly pen every summer.B. It is the nrthernmst pst ffice.
C. It deals with 18,000 letters every year.D. It is run by vlunteers frm all ver the wrld.
5. What is the main task fr the emplyees?
A. Repainting the “Penguin Pst Office”.B. Designing and printing their wn stamps.
C. Helping with penguin ppulatin research.D. Psting gifts frm Antarctica t ther places.
6. What’s the biggest prblem the staff must face?
A. The crwded bedrm.B. The lack f water resurces.
C. The extremely cld weather.D. The smelly wrking envirnment.
7. What des Camilla Nichl think f s many applicatins fr the jbs?
A. It is stressful.B. It is rare.
C. It is nt easy t understand.D. It is nt unexpected.
C
Like rainbws, a green flash during sunset is anther example f an ptical phenmenn (光学现象) that ccurs regularly in ur daily life and seems magical when yu see ne yurself. Similar t hw rainbws appear when sunlight is scattered (散射) thrugh raindrps, green flashes during sunsets — and smetimes sunrises — happen when sunlight passes thrugh a thick layer (层) f Earth’s atmsphere. As the sun’s light mves thrugh Earth’s atmsphere, it gets bent, creating a beautiful and clrful sight that can be seen by human eyes. This bending f light is what smetimes lets us see a green clr arund the sun.
The different temperatures in the atmsphere als bear n it, accrding t Bay Area meterlgist and phtgrapher Jan Null. Right ver the cean, there is cler air, but smetimes there is a layer f warm air abve it. The difference f density (密度) caused by warm and cl temperatures creates smething that Null calls a “castal inversin” when the wind blws frm the land twards the sea, bending the setting sun’s light.
But why is the flash green? As the sunlight is bent by the atmsphere, the green light becmes cncentrated and separates frm the ther clrs in the light, creating that brilliant green flash.
T have a chance f seeing a green flash in the Bay Area, find a viewpint near the cast, where the view f the sun setting isn’t blcked—and watch the sun as it starts disappearing int the hrizn. As fr the best time, that will be n a relatively warm, clear day with a light ffshre wind that will help create thse “castal inversins”.
Null warned that the green flash will last just a few secnds, making it even harder t spt nly with eyes. That is why sme peple claim it desn’t even exist. Fr thse lucky enugh t wait patiently t see this attractive sight, it will all be wrth it, he said.
8. Under which cnditin can green flashes happen?
A. When sunlight is bent thrugh thick air.B. When sunlight is reflected n the calm sea.
C. When sunlight is scattered thrugh raindrps.D. When the warm and cl temperatures meet.
9. What des the underlined part “bear n” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Play a rle in.B. Depend n.C. Differ frm.D. Give way t.
10. Why is it mst likely t see a green flash near the cast n a fine day?
A. There are nt t many cluds.B. There is wind blwing frm the sea.
C. There is a castal inversin.D. There is s much water t bend the sunlight.
11. What can be knwn abut green flashes frm the last paragraph?
A. It is true that they d nt exist at all.
B. It is far frm wrthwhile t wait t see them.
C. It is easy t discver them with prper equipment.
D. It is barely pssible t see them with human eyes.
D
Universities spent the late 1990s and early 2000s ensuring students culd attach dcuments t email, fill ut spreadsheets and perfrm ther basic cmputer skills. But the infrmatin age has led t a majr change, with a new fcus n digital r media literacy (素养) fr incming students.
Flrida State University (FSU) jins a small but grwing number f universities adding the requirement. Since last year, FSU has required incming students t cmplete a digital-literacy curse even as it calls ff the familiar cmputer ability requirement. Digital literacy is clser t what has ften been referred t as media literacy with a fcus n understanding and recgnizing crrect nline news surces, misinfrmatin, pinins and advertising.
The nging influence f scial media, cncerns abut purpsely false news stries and the rise f artificial intelligence (AI) have added urgency t the effrt. In a 2019 study, almst every high schl student was unable t differentiate between right and fake (虚假的) news articles. We dn’t expect smehw that the ppulatin will imprve in that regard in nly fur years.
The structure f a new digital-literacy requirement depends n the university. Fr FSU, the requirement is dependent upn the majr. Fr example, a digital-literacy requirement fr a jurnalism majr wuld require different curses frm a bilgy majr. This is fr all the students and all the majrs and it’s ging t be a challenge.
In additin t the new requirements, several universities have digital-literacy curses, and a few created majrs fr the tpic. Arizna State University ffers a digital-media literacy undergraduate degree, while Indiana Wesleyan University has a master’s degree in technlgy and digital literacy in educatin.
Universities d face challenges putting digital-literacy curses int practice, including finding prfessinals in the fast-changing subject while students ften cnsider themselves t be experts. There is als the ptential disadvantage f having anther graduatin requirement. While literacy curses d imprve literacy, such curses are nt a perfect fix. A single class n digital literacy desn’t necessarily make yu literate.
12. What is the benefit f media literacy fr cllege students?
A. Keeping them far away frm scial media.
B. Making them well infrmed f achievements in AI.
C. Leading them t master mre useful basic cmputer skills.
D. Enabling them t tell whether nline infrmatin is true r nt.
13. What is the authr’s attitude t media literacy f tday’s students?
A. Optimistic.B. Unclear.C. Wrried.D. Uncaring.
14. What makes it hard fr universities t carry ut the digital-literacy requirement?
A. Students dn’t have prper digital devices.B. Its structure depends n the university.
C. Universities have sme financial prblems.D. N prfessr is willing t teach it.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Digital r Media LiteracyB. Clleges’ New Requirement
C. Challenges frm Artificial IntelligenceD. Graduatin Requirements f Universities
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all set ur alarms s we have just enugh time t g thrugh ur mrning rutine (惯例) and hurry ut the dr. ____16____. While the fllwing tips are just frm my wn persnal experience, I hpe that sme f them will help yu find satisfactin when it’s difficult t pull yurself ut f bed.
◎Wake up early
Jumping straight int a class isn’t my best way t wake up. Setting my alarm fr 7 AM has given me time t relax in the mrning befre mving t the less enjyable tasks I need t finish. Waking up early has als helped me adjust my nighttime rutine. ____17____.
◎Stay ff scial media
In my wn experience, starting my mrning by lking thrugh psts and shrt vides makes me mre likely t use scial media thrughut the day. Spend a few hurs ff scial media befre yu check any updates. ____18____. And yu had better nly lg (登录) n nce r twice a day.
◎____19____
The best part abut waking up early is the guiltless perid f peace yu have befre the rush f afternn wrk r study. While sme like t sit utside and listen t music, taking in sme vitamin D, thers chse t meditate (冥想) r jurnal. Whatever way yu chse t relax, find smething enjyable and try t make it part f yur rutine.
◎Dn’t push yurself beynd yur limits
Sme days yu will wake up, make cffee, g fr a run and prepare a meal. Other mrnings yu may struggle t get ut f bed. ____20____. When yu fail t fllw this perfect mrning rutine, dn’t beat yurself up. The key t having a “gd” start t yur day is accepting yur energy levels withut judgment and trying yur best t finish the day’s tasks.
A. Get ready fr the day
B. Bth f them are kay
C. Calm yur mind with a relaxing activity
D. Better yet, try t set a screen time limit
E. As a result, I can prduce better wrk
F. Exercise really shuld be invlved in yur daily rutine
G. Hwever, t better start a day, nly mving quickly isn’t enugh
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every persn has a seed f life purpse in their heart. This seed grws quietly within us, ften ____21____, until ne day, smething big happens in ur life.
Grwing up, I lived a(n) ____22____ life filled with peace and freedm. My happiest memries are f me wrking n ur ____23____. I lved digging, tuching the sil, and planting bananas. My father taught me the value f ____24____ everyne arund us. Sme f my friends ____25____ schl fees (学费). I’d call them t ur family farm and pay them fr their effrts. I als ____26____ what I’d learned in schl if smene needed help in their studies. Little did I knw that my seed f life purpse was being ____27____ within frm that time.
When I studied at university, I ____28____ visited a refugee (难民) settlement with my friend. I felt ____29____ when seeing hw peple there lived. That night, _____30_____ f the settlement circled in my mind. The _____31_____ between my childhd and the life f the families in the settlement struck me deeply. My purpse seed suddenly _____32_____, and I was ready t answer the call.
The fllwing mrning, I returned t the settlement and _____33_____ t teach thse peple t grw crps, vegetables and, f curse, bananas, which I was gd at. Slwly, I put in mre _____34_____, and within five years, I set up a whle team f vlunteers. We have much t d and many challenges t face, but tgether we stand, united by the _____35_____ that every persn has a seed f life purpse waiting t sht.
21. A. unchangedB. unbtheredC. unnticedD. unappreciated
22. A. busyB. easyC. equalD. meaningful
23. A. farmB. campusC. jurneyD. prject
24. A. taking advantage fB. making rm frC. getting n withD. lking up t
25. A. earnedB. delayedC. ignredD. lacked
26. A. recrdedB. valuedC. reviewedD. shared
27. A. discveredB. plantedC. chsenD. admired
28. A. accidentallyB. secretlyC. eventuallyD. cnstantly
29. A. srryB. annyedC. afraidD. curius
30. A. galsB. imagesC. pininsD. reprts
31. A. familiarityB. balanceC. cntrastD. similarity
32. A. returnedB. disappearedC. stppedD. sht
33. A. learntB. struggledC. vlunteeredD. refused
34. A. cashB. effrtsC. equipmentD. skills
35. A. faithB. wishC. decisinD. prmise
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Archelgists (考古学家) in China have discvered ____36____ they believe is an ancient astrnmical calendar. They fund the 23 bamb pieces inside a 2,200-year-ld tmb (坟墓) in China’s Wulng District, Chngqing City. They are carved with Chinese ____37____ (character) cnnected t an astrnmical calendar knwn as Tiangan Dizhi. It was started during the Shang Dynasty, ____38____ lasted frm 1,600BC t abut 1,050 BC. This is the first time that written bamb pieces linked t the ancient calendar ____39____ (find) in a tmb.
The archelgists say rund hles n the edge f the bamb pieces shw all 23 were nce tied and used tgether. Hwever, they d nt knw ____40____ (exact) hw the calendar wrked. They think that ne piece std ____41____ the then-present year, while the rest were used ____42____ (represent) ther years.
____43____ (judge) frm the cnditin f the skeletn (骨架) inside the tmb, archelgists determined that it used t be a strng, middle-aged male. The cpper spears, bws and arrws, and ther weapns fund alngside suggest he may have been gd at martial arts. The tmb als cntained ____44____ number f high-quality bjects, including brnze pts. This has led archelgists t believe ____45____ (it) wner was a persn f high psitin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
46. 假定你李华，你班交换生Tm想参加马拉松比赛，发邮件邀请你暑假陪他一同锻炼。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.婉拒他的请求；
2.推荐他人。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld and rainy Octber day in 2003, when the animal shelter where I wrked received an elderly, weak, blind, almst hairless dg. We did nt hld ut much hpe that the dg we named Tabby wuld find a hme, but we all tried ur best t help her anyway.
Despite her varius challenges, Tabby had a great attitude. She bravely vercame difficulties, recvering frm any missteps quickly. The ne cncern we had fr her successfully being placed int a hme was that she was easily frightened, particularly when asleep, which even caused her t bite peple. Tabby wuld require a special hme in many ways, ne that did nt include children wh might be accidentally injured.
The days turned int weeks and then int mnths and Tabby settled int a cmfrtable rutine. She seemed t like everyne she met, but she regarded a cuple f ur staff as her wn special friends. Her ability t knw when ne f them arrived at the shelter was really remarkable.
When winter began t turn int spring and nt a single persn had asked abut adpting (收养) Tabby, we were sure she wuld live ut her days with us. She was happy and ur staff lved her. Her life at the shelter was gd, even thugh we nrmally hped fr a hme fr every animal.
The prmise f spring began t turn int the lng days f summer when a mm named Lretta came t the shelter with her three children, including her sn, Andrew, a yung by wh suffered frm seizures (癫痫). It was this by wh had nticed Tabby n the shelter website. What drew him t her was the nte n her intrductin explaining that she had special needs. As a special needs child, he demanded that they pay Tabby a visit.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was bvius that the family hardly seemed t be fit fr Tabby.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They did call us, but nly t tell us they lved Tabby and wanted t adpt her frmally.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年(下)南阳六校高一年级期末考试
英 语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the wman speaker ging t d this evening?
A. Eat ut. B. Watch a mvie. C. G t the supermarket.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a club. C. In a stre.
3. What is the wman weak in?
A. Hitting a ball. B. Passing a ball. C. Catching a ball.
4. What is the wman’s attitude twards Brian’s mistake?
A. She was angry with it. B. She was surprised at it. C. She chse t frget it.
5. What is the wman advised t d with the stry?
A Make it shrter. B. Change the tpic. C. Simplify the language.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When is Rebecca’s birthday?
A. On July 24th. B. On July 25th. C. On July 26th.
7. What gift will the wman give Rebecca?
A. An English nvel. B. A pen. C. A CD.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Wh will be in charge f the music?
A. Sam. B. Amy. C. Mary.
9. Hw will the wman speaker help the man?
A. By playing music in the party.
B. By asking Mary t call him.
C. By inviting a band t wrk with him.
10. What wuld the wman like t knw?
A. The infrmatin abut the band.
B. The place a live shw will be held.
C. The time the man will meet a band.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11. When will the man prbably receive the gds?
A. This Mnday. B. This Tuesday. C. This Wednesday.
12. Hw lng is the term f service?
A. One year. B. Three years. C. Five years.
13. What right des the man have?
A. Enjying free repair fr any damage.
B. Exchanging the gds within tw weeks.
C. Getting his mney back within three days.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
15. What happened t the wman in the schl?
A. She missed the ball.
B. She fell n the grund.
C. She failed t have an ice cream.
16. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Awkward.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d mst Indians like ding best during their free time?
A. Ding sprts. B. Ging t the cinema. C. Singing and dancing.
18 Hw much d mst Bllywd films cst?
A. Abut $2 millin. B. Abut $5 millin. C. Abut $15 millin.
19. What can we learn abut Amitabh Bachchan?
A. He has starred in 114 films.
B. He is ne f the greatest American actrs.
C. He has a great passin fr the film industry.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A brief intrductin t Bllywd.
B. The cmmn entertainment activities in India.
C. A cmparisn between Hllywd and Bllywd.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hw have yu made a difference in yur neighbrhd? Have yu seen a difference in yur neighbrhd because f the actins f ne r many? Every year we ask yu t reflect n the effect yu’ve had n thers r yur neighbrhd! It can be a big r small act — just as lng as yu write abut an example where yu went abve and beynd t help ut. Write abut yur experiences f vlunteering r making a difference.
Deadline: January 1, 2025.
Rules:
·Yu must be a teen (aged 13 — 18) .
·Yur entries must be submitted(提交) thrugh ur website, s yu’d better have an accunt f ur website.
·N inapprpriate cntent.
·Entries must be related t the tpic.
Guidelines and Details:
·Yur entries must be 500 wrds r less.
·There is n limit t the number f entries yu can submit.
Hw t Submit:
·Submit entries thrugh ur website. All entries submitted t us are autmatically cnsidered fr the cntest. See ur submissin guidelines fr mre infrmatin.
·Submit yur entry t the“Nnfictin — Persnal Experience”categry(范畴). Yu can find this selectin after selecting the“Article/Petry”submissin type.
·Include the wrds “make a difference” in yur submissin labels. Yu can d this by using the “additinal labels” field in yur submissin frm.
Prizes:
·Winners and hnrable mentins will have their entry published in ur magazine in February2025.
·The verall winner will receive a $25 Amazn gift card and have a chance t get trained by experienced writers.
1. What shuld be the fcus f the entry?
A. The special feature f the cntestant’s family.B. The cntestant’s cntributin t the neighbrhd.
C. Suggestins fr the neighbrhd imprvement.D. Further demands n neighbrhd services.
2. Which f the fllwing will result in being refused?
A. A cntestant is 16 years ld.B. An entry has nly 300 wrds.
C. A cntestant submits as many as 20 entries.D. An entry is submitted by pst n Feb. 1, 2025.
3. What will the hnrable mentins receive?
A. A $25 gift card.B. Free magazines fr a year.
C. Guidance f well-knwn writers.D. A chance t have their entries published.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了有关对社区做出的贡献的经历的征稿，解释了相关内容和注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hw have yu made a difference in yur neighbrhd? Have yu seen a difference in yur neighbrhd because f the actins f ne r many? Every year we ask yu t reflect n the effect yu’ve had n thers r yur neighbrhd! It can be a big r small act——just as lng as yu write abut an example where yu went abve and beynd t help ut. Write abut yur experiences f vlunteering r making a difference.”（你是如何改变你的社区的？你是否看到你的邻居因为一个人或许多人的行为而有所不同？每年我们都会让你反思你对别人或你的邻居的影响！这可以是一个或大或小的行为——只要你写一个例子，你是如何竭尽全力帮助别人的。写下你做志愿者的经历或做出改变的经历。）可知，参赛作品的重点应该是关于参赛者对社区的贡献。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Deadline: January 1, 2025.”（截止日期：2025年1月1日。）以及Rules:中“Yur entries must be submitted(提交) thrugh ur website, s yu’d better have an accunt f ur website.”（参赛作品必须通过我们的网站提交，所以你最好有我们网站的账号。）可知，2025年2月1日以邮寄方式提交参赛作品会导致被拒绝。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes:中“Winners and hnrable mentins will have their entry published in ur magazine in February2025.”（获奖者和荣誉奖获得者的作品将于2025年2月在我们的杂志上发表。）可知，荣誉奖获得者有机会发表他们的作品。故选D项。
B
A UK rganizatin is lking t hire five peple—a base leader, a shp manager, and three general assistants—t wrk at the “Penguin Pst Office” in Prt Lckry, Antarctica. The jbs are pen t UK residents ver the age f 18, beginning in early Nvember 2024 and last until March2025, the seasn f summer in Antarctica.
Respnsibilities will include srting the ver 80,000 letters and pstcards sent by the 18,000turists wh visit the wrld’s suthernmst pst ffice each summer. Emplyees will als help sell pstage stamps, run the small nsite gift shp, and lk after the aging building. But their mst imprtant duty will be t keep track f Prt Lckry’s grup f abut 1,500 gent penguins.
Exciting as it may sund, the UK rganizatin warns applicants that the jbs are nt fr thse wh lack curage. Even during summer, temperatures n the icy cntinent can be as lw as -5℃.Additinally, the five peple will live in a single bedrm with a tiny gas-pwered kitchen. There is n flushing tilet. Instead, they will use a camping tilet, which must be emptied daily. There is limited phne and Internet access and n running water. Visiting ships prvide water in cans and als ffer the staff shwers every few days. But in pr weather cnditins, they may have t d withut a shwer fr extended perids. With the clsest hspital in Argentina, medical evacuatins (遣送) culd take up t a week! Hwever, the biggest challenge will be the smell f penguin waste that will surrund them all thrugh their wrk prcess!
Despite these prblems, the psitins, which pen up every summer, receive thusands f applicatins each year. Camilla Nichl, the rganizatin’s CEO, is nt surprised. She believes that fr the right individuals, the jbs prvide “a unique pprtunity t live in a landscape that makes yu feel awe (敬畏) and wnder, where pineering generatins have gne befre us, making grundbreaking discveries abut ur planet.”
4. What can we learn abut the “Penguin Pst Office” frm the text?
A. It is nly pen every summer.B. It is the nrthernmst pst ffice.
C. It deals with 18,000 letters every year.D. It is run by vlunteers frm all ver the wrld.
5. What is the main task fr the emplyees?
A. Repainting the “Penguin Pst Office”.B. Designing and printing their wn stamps.
C. Helping with penguin ppulatin research.D. Psting gifts frm Antarctica t ther places.
6. What’s the biggest prblem the staff must face?
A. The crwded bedrm.B. The lack f water resurces.
C. The extremely cld weather.D. The smelly wrking envirnment.
7. What des Camilla Nichl think f s many applicatins fr the jbs?
A. It is stressful.B. It is rare.
C. It is nt easy t understand.D. It is nt unexpected.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个英国组织招聘人员前往南极的“企鹅邮局”工作的情况，详细说明了招聘的职位、工作内容、工作环境和挑战，以及该职位的申请情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The jbs are pen t UK residents ver the age f 18, beginning in early Nvember 2024 and last until March2025, the seasn f summer in Antarctica.(对18岁以上的英国居民开放，从2024年11月初开始，一直持续到2025年3月，也就是南极洲的夏季)”可知，“Penguin Pst Office”只在南极夏季开放。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Respnsibilities will include srting the ver 80,000 letters and pstcards sent by the 18,000turists wh visit the wrld’s suthernmst pst ffice each summer. Emplyees will als help sell pstage stamps, run the small nsite gift shp, and lk after the aging building. But their mst imprtant duty will be t keep track f Prt Lckry’s grup f abut 1,500 gent penguins.(他们的职责包括整理每年夏天1.8万名游客寄来的8万多封信件和明信片。员工还将帮助销售邮票，经营小型现场礼品店，并照顾老化的建筑。但他们最重要的任务是跟踪Prt Lckry大约1500只巴布亚企鹅)”可知，员工的最重要的任务是跟踪Prt Lckry的大约1500只金图企鹅，这暗示了员工需要帮助进行企鹅种群研究。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, the biggest challenge will be the smell f penguin waste that will surrund them all thrugh their wrk prcess!(然而，他们将要面临的最大挑战将是企鹅排泄物的气味，这种气味将在他们整个工作过程中一直伴随着他们！)”可知，员工必须面对的最大问题是臭气熏天的工作环境。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these prblems, the psitins, which pen up every summer, receive thusands f applicatins each year. Camilla Nichl, the rganizatin’s CEO, is nt surprised. She believes that fr the right individuals, the jbs prvide “a unique pprtunity t live in a landscape that makes yu feel awe (敬畏) and wnder, where pineering generatins have gne befre us, making grundbreaking discveries abut ur planet.”(尽管存在这些问题，这些每年夏天开放的职位每年还是会收到数千份申请。该组织的首席执行官Camilla Nichl对此并不感到惊讶。她认为，对于合适的人来说，这些工作提供了“一个独特的机会，让你生活在一个让你感到敬畏和惊奇的环境中，在我们之前，先辈们已经走到了这里，对我们的星球做出了突破性的发现。”)”可知，Camilla Nichl表示她并不惊讶这个职位每年收到成千上万的申请，她认为这个工作为适合的人提供了一个独特的机会，因此她对这个情况并不感到意外。故选D项。
C
Like rainbws, a green flash during sunset is anther example f an ptical phenmenn (光学现象) that ccurs regularly in ur daily life and seems magical when yu see ne yurself. Similar t hw rainbws appear when sunlight is scattered (散射) thrugh raindrps, green flashes during sunsets — and smetimes sunrises — happen when sunlight passes thrugh a thick layer (层) f Earth’s atmsphere. As the sun’s light mves thrugh Earth’s atmsphere, it gets bent, creating a beautiful and clrful sight that can be seen by human eyes. This bending f light is what smetimes lets us see a green clr arund the sun.
The different temperatures in the atmsphere als bear n it, accrding t Bay Area meterlgist and phtgrapher Jan Null. Right ver the cean, there is cler air, but smetimes there is a layer f warm air abve it. The difference f density (密度) caused by warm and cl temperatures creates smething that Null calls a “castal inversin” when the wind blws frm the land twards the sea, bending the setting sun’s light.
But why is the flash green? As the sunlight is bent by the atmsphere, the green light becmes cncentrated and separates frm the ther clrs in the light, creating that brilliant green flash.
T have a chance f seeing a green flash in the Bay Area, find a viewpint near the cast, where the view f the sun setting isn’t blcked—and watch the sun as it starts disappearing int the hrizn. As fr the best time, that will be n a relatively warm, clear day with a light ffshre wind that will help create thse “castal inversins”.
Null warned that the green flash will last just a few secnds, making it even harder t spt nly with eyes. That is why sme peple claim it desn’t even exist. Fr thse lucky enugh t wait patiently t see this attractive sight, it will all be wrth it, he said.
8. Under which cnditin can green flashes happen?
A. When sunlight is bent thrugh thick air.B. When sunlight is reflected n the calm sea.
C. When sunlight is scattered thrugh raindrps.D. When the warm and cl temperatures meet.
9. What des the underlined part “bear n” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Play a rle in.B. Depend n.C. Differ frm.D. Give way t.
10. Why is it mst likely t see a green flash near the cast n a fine day?
A. There are nt t many cluds.B. There is wind blwing frm the sea.
C. There is a castal inversin.D. There is s much water t bend the sunlight.
11. What can be knwn abut green flashes frm the last paragraph?
A. It is true that they d nt exist at all.
B. It is far frm wrthwhile t wait t see them.
C. It is easy t discver them with prper equipment.
D. It is barely pssible t see them with human eyes.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。它详细解释了绿色闪光这一光学现象的科学原理，包括其产生的原因、观察的条件以及持续时间等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Similar t hw rainbws appear when sunlight is scattered (散射) thrugh raindrps, green flashes during sunsets — and smetimes sunrises — happen when sunlight passes thrugh a thick layer (层) f Earth’s atmsphere. As the sun’s light mves thrugh Earth’s atmsphere, it gets bent, creating a beautiful and clrful sight that can be seen by human eyes. This bending f light is what smetimes lets us see a green clr arund the sun.(类似于当阳光通过雨滴散射时彩虹的出现，在日落时——有时是日出——当阳光穿过厚厚的地球大气层时就会出现绿色的闪光。当太阳光穿过地球大气层时，它会弯曲，形成人类肉眼可以看到的美丽而多彩的景象。这种光的弯曲有时会让我们看到太阳周围的绿色)”可知，绿色闪光发生的条件是当太阳光被厚空气折射弯曲时。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“Right ver the cean, there is cler air, but smetimes there is a layer f warm air abve it. The difference f density (密度) caused by warm and cl temperatures creates smething that Null calls a “castal inversin” when the wind blws frm the land twards the sea, bending the setting sun’s light.(在海洋的正上方，有较冷的空气，但有时在其上方有一层温暖的空气。当风从陆地吹向海洋时，由温暖和凉爽的温度引起的密度差异产生了Null所说的“海岸逆温”，弯曲了夕阳的光线)”可知，不同的温度也会对其产生影响，推知bear n在这里的意思是“对……有影响”，即不同的温度对大气有影响，进而影响绿色闪光的发生，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“T have a chance f seeing a green flash in the Bay Area, find a viewpint near the cast, where the view f the sun setting isn’t blcked—and watch the sun as it starts disappearing int the hrizn. As fr the best time, that will be n a relatively warm, clear day with a light ffshre wind that will help create thse “castal inversins”.(要想有机会在湾区看到绿色闪光，找一个靠近海岸的观景点，在那里太阳落山的景色不会被阻挡，然后看着太阳开始消失在地平线上。至于最佳时间，那将是一个相对温暖、晴朗的日子，有轻微的离岸风，这将有助于产生“海岸逆温”)”可知，在海岸附近的好天气里，最有可能看到绿色闪光的原因是存在海岸逆温现象。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Null warned that the green flash will last just a few secnds, making it even harder t spt nly with eyes. That is why sme peple claim it desn’t even exist. Fr thse lucky enugh t wait patiently t see this attractive sight, it will all be wrth it, he said.(Null警告说，绿色的闪光只会持续几秒钟，这使得单凭眼睛更难发现它。这就是为什么有些人声称它根本不存在。他说，对于那些足够幸运耐心等待的人来说，这一切都是值得的)”可知，用肉眼几乎不可能看到绿色闪光。故选D项。
D
Universities spent the late 1990s and early 2000s ensuring students culd attach dcuments t email, fill ut spreadsheets and perfrm ther basic cmputer skills. But the infrmatin age has led t a majr change, with a new fcus n digital r media literacy (素养) fr incming students.
Flrida State University (FSU) jins a small but grwing number f universities adding the requirement. Since last year, FSU has required incming students t cmplete a digital-literacy curse even as it calls ff the familiar cmputer ability requirement. Digital literacy is clser t what has ften been referred t as media literacy with a fcus n understanding and recgnizing crrect nline news surces, misinfrmatin, pinins and advertising.
The nging influence f scial media, cncerns abut purpsely false news stries and the rise f artificial intelligence (AI) have added urgency t the effrt. In a 2019 study, almst every high schl student was unable t differentiate between right and fake (虚假的) news articles. We dn’t expect smehw that the ppulatin will imprve in that regard in nly fur years.
The structure f a new digital-literacy requirement depends n the university. Fr FSU, the requirement is dependent upn the majr. Fr example, a digital-literacy requirement fr a jurnalism majr wuld require different curses frm a bilgy majr. This is fr all the students and all the majrs and it’s ging t be a challenge.
In additin t the new requirements, several universities have digital-literacy curses, and a few created majrs fr the tpic. Arizna State University ffers a digital-media literacy undergraduate degree, while Indiana Wesleyan University has a master’s degree in technlgy and digital literacy in educatin.
Universities d face challenges putting digital-literacy curses int practice, including finding prfessinals in the fast-changing subject while students ften cnsider themselves t be experts. There is als the ptential disadvantage f having anther graduatin requirement. While literacy curses d imprve literacy, such curses are nt a perfect fix. A single class n digital literacy desn’t necessarily make yu literate.
12. What is the benefit f media literacy fr cllege students?
A. Keeping them far away frm scial media.
B. Making them well infrmed f achievements in AI.
C. Leading them t master mre useful basic cmputer skills.
D. Enabling them t tell whether nline infrmatin is true r nt.
13. What is the authr’s attitude t media literacy f tday’s students?
A. Optimistic.B. Unclear.C. Wrried.D. Uncaring.
14. What makes it hard fr universities t carry ut the digital-literacy requirement?
A. Students dn’t have prper digital devices.B. Its structure depends n the university.
C. Universities have sme financial prblems.D. N prfessr is willing t teach it.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Digital r Media LiteracyB. Clleges’ New Requirement
C. Challenges frm Artificial IntelligenceD. Graduatin Requirements f Universities
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了20世纪90年代末和21世纪初，大学一直在确保学生能够将文件附加到电子邮件中，填写电子表格以及执行其他基本的计算机技能。但信息时代带来了重大变化，新生的数字或媒体素养受到了新的关注。佛罗里达州立大学(FSU)加入了增加这一要求的大学行列。自去年以来，FSU要求新生完成一门数字素养课程，尽管它取消了熟悉的计算机能力要求。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Digital literacy is clser t what has ften been referred t as media literacy with a fcus n understanding and recgnizing crrect nline news surces, misinfrmatin, pinins and advertising.”（数字素养更接近通常所说的媒体素养，其重点是理解和识别正确的在线新闻来源、错误信息、观点和广告。）可知，媒体素养对大学生的好处是使他们能够分辨网上信息的真假。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In a 2019 study, almst every high schl student was unable t differentiate between right and fake (虚假的) news articles. We dn’t expect smehw that the ppulatin will imprve in that regard in nly fur years.”（在2019年的一项研究中，几乎所有高中生都无法区分正确和虚假的新闻文章。我们不指望在短短四年内人口就能在这方面有所改善。）可推知，作者对当今学生的媒体素养的态度是感到担心的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The structure f a new digital-literacy requirement depends n the university. Fr FSU, the requirement is dependent upn the majr. Fr example, a digital-literacy requirement fr a jurnalism majr wuld require different curses frm a bilgy majr. This is fr all the students and all the majrs and it’s ging t be a challenge.”（新的数字素养要求的结构取决于大学。对于FSU，要求取决于专业。例如，新闻专业的数字素养要求与生物专业的课程不同。这是针对所有学生和所有专业的，这将是一个挑战。）可知，大学难以实现数字素养的要求是因为其结构取决于大学。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Universities spent the late 1990s and early 2000s ensuring students culd attach dcuments t email, fill ut spreadsheets and perfrm ther basic cmputer skills. But the infrmatin age has led t a majr change, with a new fcus n digital r media literacy (素养) fr incming students.”（20世纪90年代末和21世纪初，大学一直在确保学生能够将文件附加到电子邮件中，填写电子表格以及执行其他基本的计算机技能。但信息时代带来了重大变化，新生的数字或媒体素养受到了新的关注。）和第二段中“Flrida State University (FSU) jins a small but grwing number f universities adding the requirement. Since last year, FSU has required incming students t cmplete a digital-literacy curse even as it calls ff the familiar cmputer ability requirement.”（佛罗里达州立大学(FSU)加入了增加这一要求的大学行列。自去年以来，FSU要求新生完成一门数字素养课程，尽管它取消了熟悉的计算机能力要求。）可知，文章主要讲的是20世纪90年代末和21世纪初，大学一直在确保学生能够将文件附加到电子邮件中，填写电子表格以及执行其他基本的计算机技能。但信息时代带来了重大变化，新生的数字或媒体素养受到了新的关注。佛罗里达州立大学(FSU)加入了增加这一要求的大学行列。自去年以来，FSU要求新生完成一门数字素养课程，尽管它取消了熟悉的计算机能力要求。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“大学的新要求”。故选B项。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all set ur alarms s we have just enugh time t g thrugh ur mrning rutine (惯例) and hurry ut the dr. ____16____. While the fllwing tips are just frm my wn persnal experience, I hpe that sme f them will help yu find satisfactin when it’s difficult t pull yurself ut f bed.
◎Wake up early
Jumping straight int a class isn’t my best way t wake up. Setting my alarm fr 7 AM has given me time t relax in the mrning befre mving t the less enjyable tasks I need t finish. Waking up early has als helped me adjust my nighttime rutine. ____17____.
◎Stay ff scial media
In my wn experience, starting my mrning by lking thrugh psts and shrt vides makes me mre likely t use scial media thrughut the day. Spend a few hurs ff scial media befre yu check any updates. ____18____. And yu had better nly lg (登录) n nce r twice a day.
◎____19____
The best part abut waking up early is the guiltless perid f peace yu have befre the rush f afternn wrk r study. While sme like t sit utside and listen t music, taking in sme vitamin D, thers chse t meditate (冥想) r jurnal. Whatever way yu chse t relax, find smething enjyable and try t make it part f yur rutine.
◎Dn’t push yurself beynd yur limits
Sme days yu will wake up, make cffee, g fr a run and prepare a meal. Other mrnings yu may struggle t get ut f bed. ____20____. When yu fail t fllw this perfect mrning rutine, dn’t beat yurself up. The key t having a “gd” start t yur day is accepting yur energy levels withut judgment and trying yur best t finish the day’s tasks.
A. Get ready fr the day
B. Bth f them are kay
C. Calm yur mind with a relaxing activity
D. Better yet, try t set a screen time limit
E. As a result, I can prduce better wrk
F. Exercise really shuld be invlved in yur daily rutine
G. Hwever, t better start a day, nly mving quickly isn’t enugh
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些能够让你很好地早起并且感到满足的方法和建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We’ve all set ur alarms s we have just enugh time t g thrugh ur mrning rutine (惯例) and hurry ut the dr.”（我们都设置了闹钟，所以我们有足够的时间完成早上的例行公事，然后匆匆出门。）引出话题，提到设置闹钟匆忙地完成早上的例行公事。以及下文“While the fllwing tips are just frm my wn persnal experience, I hpe that sme f them will help yu find satisfactin when it’s difficult t pull yurself ut f bed.”（虽然下面的建议只是来自我的个人经历，但我希望其中的一些能帮助你在很难把自己从床上拉起来的时候找到满足感。）提到有一些建议帮助你找到满足感。结合选项G项Hwever, t better start a day, nly mving quickly isn’t enugh.（然而，为了更好地开始新的一天，仅仅行动迅速是不够的。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Jumping straight int a class isn’t my best way t wake up. Setting my alarm fr 7 AM has given me time t relax in the mrning befre mving t the less enjyable tasks I need t finish.Waking up early has als helped me adjust my nighttime rutine.”（直接跳进教室可不是让我清醒的最佳方式。把闹钟定在早上7点让我有时间放松，然后再去做那些我需要完成的不太愉快的任务。早起也帮助我调整了夜间作息习惯。）提到早起让作者放松，可以去完成不太愉快的工作任务，也调整了夜间作息习惯。结合选项E项As a result, I can prduce better wrk.（因此，我可以做出更好的工作。）可知，承接上文内容，与上文是因果关系。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据该段标题“Stay ff scial media”（远离社交媒体）以及上文“Spend a few hurs ff scial media befre yu check any updates.”（在你查看任何更新之前，花几个小时远离社交媒体。）和下文“And yu had better nly lg (登录) n nce r twice a day.”（而且你最好一天只登录一两次。）可知，该段主要讲的是远离社交媒体。结合选项D项Better yet, try t set a screen time limit.（更好的办法是，试着设定一个看屏幕的时间限制。）可知，和该段意思主旨一致，都是讲的关于远离社交媒体的方法，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“The best part abut waking up early is the guiltless perid f peace yu have befre the rush f afternn wrk r study. While sme like t sit utside and listen t music, taking in sme vitamin D, thers chse t meditate (冥想) r jurnal. Whatever way yu chse t relax, find smething enjyable and try t make it part f yur rutine.”（早起最好的部分是在下午的工作或学习之前，你有一段无忧无虑的平静时光。有些人喜欢坐在外面听音乐，促进分泌一些维生素D，有些人则选择冥想或写日记。无论你选择什么样的放松方式，找一些令人愉快的事情，并试着让它成为你日常生活的一部分。）可知，该段主要讲的是找一些令人愉快的事情，并试着让它成为你日常生活的一部分。结合选项C项Calm yur mind with a relaxing activity（用放松的活动来平静你的心灵）和该段意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sme days yu will wake up, make cffee, g fr a run and prepare a meal. Other mrnings yu may struggle t get ut f bed.”（在一些日子里你醒来，煮咖啡，去跑步，准备一顿饭。其他的早晨你可能会挣扎着起床。）提到两种不同的情况。以及下文“When yu fail t fllw this perfect mrning rutine, dn’t beat yurself up.”（当你没有按照这个完美的晨间计划去做时，不要自责。）提到不要自责。结合选项B项Bth f them are kay.（它们都没问题。）可知，为对上文两种不同情况的总结，同时，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every persn has a seed f life purpse in their heart. This seed grws quietly within us, ften ____21____, until ne day, smething big happens in ur life.
Grwing up, I lived a(n) ____22____ life filled with peace and freedm. My happiest memries are f me wrking n ur ____23____. I lved digging, tuching the sil, and planting bananas. My father taught me the value f ____24____ everyne arund us. Sme f my friends ____25____ schl fees (学费). I’d call them t ur family farm and pay them fr their effrts. I als ____26____ what I’d learned in schl if smene needed help in their studies. Little did I knw that my seed f life purpse was being ____27____ within frm that time.
When I studied at university, I ____28____ visited a refugee (难民) settlement with my friend. I felt ____29____ when seeing hw peple there lived. That night, _____30_____ f the settlement circled in my mind. The _____31_____ between my childhd and the life f the families in the settlement struck me deeply. My purpse seed suddenly _____32_____, and I was ready t answer the call.
The fllwing mrning, I returned t the settlement and _____33_____ t teach thse peple t grw crps, vegetables and, f curse, bananas, which I was gd at. Slwly, I put in mre _____34_____, and within five years, I set up a whle team f vlunteers. We have much t d and many challenges t face, but tgether we stand, united by the _____35_____ that every persn has a seed f life purpse waiting t sht.
21. A. unchangedB. unbtheredC. unnticedD. unappreciated
22. A. busyB. easyC. equalD. meaningful
23. A. farmB. campusC. jurneyD. prject
24. A. taking advantage fB. making rm frC. getting n withD. lking up t
25. A. earnedB. delayedC. ignredD. lacked
26. A. recrdedB. valuedC. reviewedD. shared
27. A. discveredB. plantedC. chsenD. admired
28. A. accidentallyB. secretlyC. eventuallyD. cnstantly
29. A. srryB. annyedC. afraidD. curius
30. A. galsB. imagesC. pininsD. reprts
31. A. familiarityB. balanceC. cntrastD. similarity
32. A. returnedB. disappearedC. stppedD. sht
33. A. learntB. struggledC. vlunteeredD. refused
34. A. cashB. effrtsC. equipmentD. skills
35. A. faithB. wishC. decisinD. prmise
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过童年经历和拜访难民营地，发现了自己的人生目标的旅程。在一个农场长大，作者学会了帮助他人的价值并培养了对农业的热爱。在一个难民营地目睹了困难后，作者感到有责任去做出改变。作者去教授居民农业技能，最终组建了一个志愿者团队来支持社区。这个故事强调了每个人内心都有种子般的人生目标，通过善行和为他人服务来实现。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这颗种子静静地生长在我们心中，常常不被注意，直到有一天，我们的生活中发生了大事。A. unchanged 未改变的；B. unbthered不相干的；C. unnticed不被注意的；D. unappreciated无人赏识的。根据上文“This seed grws quietly within us”提到种子静静地生长在我们心中，以及下文“until ne day, smething big happens in ur life.”由此可知，此处应表示种子静静地生长在我们心中，常常不被注意，直到有一天，我们的生活中发生了大事。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从小到大，我过着安逸自由的生活。A. busy忙碌的；B. easy舒适的，自如的；C. equal平等的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“with peace and freedm”由此可知，此处应表示作者过着安逸自由的生活。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最快乐的回忆是我在农场工作的时候。A. farm农场；B. campus校园；C. jurney旅程；D. prject项目。根据下文“I’d call them t ur family farm and pay them fr their effrts.”提到家庭农场，由此可知，此处应表示作者最快乐的回忆是他在农场工作的时候。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父亲教会了我与周围每个人和睦相处的价值。A. taking advantage f利用；B. making rm fr为……腾出空间；C. getting n with相处；D. lking up t尊敬，钦佩。根据下文“I’d call them t ur family farm and pay them fr their effrts. I als ____6____ what I’d learned in schl if smene needed help in their studies.”提到作者帮助他人的事情，由此可知，此处应表示父亲教会了作者与周围每个人和睦相处的价值。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一些朋友缺少学费。A. earned挣得；B. delayed延迟；C. ignred忽视；D. lacked缺少。根据下文“I’d call them t ur family farm and pay them fr their effrts.”提到作者为他们的努力支付报酬，由此可知，此处应表示作者的一些朋友缺少学费。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人在学习上需要帮助，我也会分享我在学校学到的东西。A. recrded记录；B. valued珍视；C. reviewed复习；D. shared分享。根据下文“if smene needed help in their studies.”提到有人在学习上需要帮助，由此可知，此处应表示作者会分享在学校学到的东西。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不知道，我的人生目标的种子从那时起就在我的内心种下了。A. discvered发现；B. planted种植；C. chsen选择；D. admired欣赏。根据上文“This seed grws quietly within us”提到种子静静地生长在我们心中，由此可知，此处应表示作者内心种下了人生目标的种子。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在大学读书时，我偶然和我的朋友参观了一个难民定居点。A. accidentally偶然；B. secretly秘密地；C. eventually最终；D. cnstantly持续不断地。根据上下文语境以及下文“visited a refugee settlement with my friend.”由此可知，此处应表示作者偶然和朋友参观了一个难民定居点。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到那里人们的生活方式，我感到很难过。A. srry难过的；B. annyed生气的；C. afraid害怕的；D. curius好奇的。根据上文提到的作者偶然和朋友参观了一个难民定居点，以及下文“I set up a whle team f vlunteers”作者建立了志愿者团队，由此可推知。此处应表示看到那里的人们的生活方式，作者感到很难过。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，定居点的画面在我脑海中盘旋。A. gals目标；B. images画面，景象；C. pinins观点；D. reprts报道。根据下文“the settlement circled in my mind”由此可知，此处应表示定居点的画面在作者脑海中盘旋。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的童年与定居家庭生活的反差给我留下了深刻的印象。A. familiarity熟悉，精通；B. balance平衡；C. cntrast差异，对比；D. similarity相似性。根据下文“…between my childhd and the life f the families in the settlement struck me deeply.”由此可知，此处应表示作者的童年与定居家庭生活的反差给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目标种子突然发芽了，我准备响应召唤。A. returned返回；B. disappeared消失；C. stpped停止；D. sht发芽，爆发。根据下文“and I was ready t answer the call”提到作者准备响应召唤，由此可知，此处应表示作者的目标种子突然发芽了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我回到了定居点，自愿教那些人种植庄稼、蔬菜，当然还有我擅长的香蕉。A. learnt学习；B. struggled挣扎；C. vlunteered自愿做；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“Slwly, I put in mre ____14____,and within five years, I set up a whle team f vlunteers.”提到作者建立了志愿者团队，由此可知，此处应表示作者自愿教那些人种植庄稼、蔬菜和香蕉。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我付出了更多的努力，在五年的时间里，我建立了一个完整的志愿者团队。A. cash现金；B. effrts努力；C. equipment设备；D. skills技能。根据下文“and within five years, I set up a whle team f vlunteers.”提到作者建立了志愿者团队，由此可知，此处应表示作者付出了更多的努力，建立了一个完整的志愿者团队。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有很多事情要做，有很多挑战要面对，但我们团结在一起，因为每个人都有一颗生命目标的种子等待着播种。A. faith信念；B. wish愿望；C. decisin决定；D. prmise承诺。根据句意以及下文“every persn has a seed f life purpse waiting t sht”由此可知，此处应表示我们被信念团结在一起，即每个人都有一颗生命目标的种子等待着播种。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Archelgists (考古学家) in China have discvered ____36____ they believe is an ancient astrnmical calendar. They fund the 23 bamb pieces inside a 2,200-year-ld tmb (坟墓) in China’s Wulng District, Chngqing City. They are carved with Chinese ____37____ (character) cnnected t an astrnmical calendar knwn as Tiangan Dizhi. It was started during the Shang Dynasty, ____38____ lasted frm 1,600BC t abut 1,050 BC. This is the first time that written bamb pieces linked t the ancient calendar ____39____ (find) in a tmb.
The archelgists say rund hles n the edge f the bamb pieces shw all 23 were nce tied and used tgether. Hwever, they d nt knw ____40____ (exact) hw the calendar wrked. They think that ne piece std ____41____ the then-present year, while the rest were used ____42____ (represent) ther years.
____43____ (judge) frm the cnditin f the skeletn (骨架) inside the tmb, archelgists determined that it used t be a strng, middle-aged male. The cpper spears, bws and arrws, and ther weapns fund alngside suggest he may have been gd at martial arts. The tmb als cntained ____44____ number f high-quality bjects, including brnze pts. This has led archelgists t believe ____45____ (it) wner was a persn f high psitin.
【答案】36. what
37. characters
38. which 39. have been fund
40. exactly
41. fr 42. t represent
43. Judging 44. a
45. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了中国考古学家在重庆发现的一组与古代天文历法有关的竹简。
【36题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：中国考古学家发现了他们认为是古代天文历法的东西。空处引导宾语从句，同时在从句中为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表达“……的东西”之意，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们刻有与天文历法“天干地志”有关的汉字。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，character为可数名词，根据句意，此处应用其复数形式。故填characters。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它始于商朝，从公元前1600年持续到公元前1050年。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Shang Dynasty，指物，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
39题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是首次在坟墓中发现与古代历法有关的竹片。在“This/It is the first time＋that从句”结构中，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时，且bamb pieces与find之间是被动关系，故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填have been fund。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，他们并不确切知道日历是如何工作的。空处修饰空前的动词knw，应用副词exactly作状语。故填exactly。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们认为一块代表当时的年份，而其余的则代表其他年份。stand fr为固定短语，意为“代表”。故填fr。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为一块代表当时年份，而其余的则代表其他年份。be used t d sth.为固定用法，意为“被用来做某事”，故此处应用不定式形式。故填t represent。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据墓中骨骼的状况，考古学家确定它曾经是一名强壮的中年男性。judging frm (从……判断)，作评注性状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Judging。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：坟墓中还包含许多高质量的物品，包括青铜器。a number f为固定短语，意为“许多，大量”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：这使得考古学家相信它的主人是一个地位很高的人。空后是名词wner，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班交换生Tm想参加马拉松比赛，发邮件邀请你暑假陪他一同锻炼。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.婉拒他的请求；
2.推荐他人。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
Extremely hnred t receive yur lettering inviting me t be yur training partner, I regret t tell yu smething mre.
I want aplgize t yu fr the reasn that I have t decline yur ffer. On the ne hand, I will be busy vlunteering in the cmmunity s I will have n free time t accmpany yu. On the ther hand, such an incmpetent runner am I that I am unqualified t run a marathn. I’d like t recmmend Henry t yu, wh is an utstanding runner and a warm-hearted by. I think he will be willing t accept yur invitatin.
Srry again fr any incnvenience caused by me. Wish yu a success in the marathn race.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Tm写一封道歉信，拒绝他暑假陪他一同锻炼的请求，并推荐他人。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
道歉：aplgize→make an aplgy
拒绝：decline→refuse
陪伴：accmpany→keep…cmpany
杰出的：utstanding→distinguished
2.句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：Srry again fr any incnvenience caused by me.
拓展句：Srry again fr any incnvenience that is caused by me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On the ther hand, such an incmpetent runner am I that I am unqualified t run a marathn.(运用了部分倒装结构和that引导结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】I’d like t recmmend Henry t yu, wh is an utstanding runner and a warm-hearted by.(运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld and rainy Octber day in 2003, when the animal shelter where I wrked received an elderly, weak, blind, almst hairless dg. We did nt hld ut much hpe that the dg we named Tabby wuld find a hme, but we all tried ur best t help her anyway.
Despite her varius challenges, Tabby had a great attitude. She bravely vercame difficulties, recvering frm any missteps quickly. The ne cncern we had fr her successfully being placed int a hme was that she was easily frightened, particularly when asleep, which even caused her t bite peple. Tabby wuld require a special hme in many ways, ne that did nt include children wh might be accidentally injured.
The days turned int weeks and then int mnths and Tabby settled int a cmfrtable rutine. She seemed t like everyne she met, but she regarded a cuple f ur staff as her wn special friends. Her ability t knw when ne f them arrived at the shelter was really remarkable.
When winter began t turn int spring and nt a single persn had asked abut adpting (收养) Tabby, we were sure she wuld live ut her days with us. She was happy and ur staff lved her. Her life at the shelter was gd, even thugh we nrmally hped fr a hme fr every animal.
The prmise f spring began t turn int the lng days f summer when a mm named Lretta came t the shelter with her three children, including her sn, Andrew, a yung by wh suffered frm seizures (癫痫). It was this by wh had nticed Tabby n the shelter website. What drew him t her was the nte n her intrductin explaining that she had special needs. As a special needs child, he demanded that they pay Tabby a visit.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was bvius that the family hardly seemed t be fit fr Tabby.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They did call us, but nly t tell us they lved Tabby and wanted t adpt her frmally.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was bvius that the family hardly seemed t be fit fr Tabby. Lretta was initially hesitant, knwing that caring fr a dg like Tabby wuld be difficult, especially cnsidering her sn's cnditin. The staff explained Tabby's special needs, emphasizing that she was easily frightened, particularly when asleep. But Andrew was insistent. He was very sympathetic t the pr puppy's suffering. Surprisingly, Tabby, wh was usually s timid, seemed t sense Andrew's gentle nature. She nestled calmly by his side, just like a nrmal dg.
They did call us, but nly t tell us they lved Tabby and wanted t adpt her frmally. S quickly had the bnd frmed between the by and the dg that nbdy wuld believe it. Over the next few days, Lretta and her children visited Tabby several times, each visit strengthening the cnnectin. The staff watched in amazement as Tabby respnded t Andrew with a sense f calm and trust that she had shwn t n ne else. After a careful hme visit and all the necessary preparatins, alng with ur lve, the “elderly, weak, blind, almst hairless” Tabby finally fund her frever hme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以动物为线索展开，讲述了动物收容所里一只叫Tabby的狗无人收养。一位名叫洛雷塔的母亲带着她的三个孩子来到收容所，其中包括她的儿子安德鲁，一个患有癫痫的小男孩。就是这个男孩在收容所的网站上注意到了Tabby。吸引他的是对Tabby的介绍，Tabby有特殊需要。作为一个有特殊需要的孩子，他要求家人去看望Tabby。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很明显，这个家庭似乎不适合Tabby。”可知，第一段可描写工作人员解释了Tabby的特殊需求以及在男孩面前的表现
②由第二段首句内容“他们确实打电话给我们，但只是告诉我们他们喜欢Tabby ，想正式收养她。”可知，第二段可描写Tabby与男孩的关系得到了加强以及最终Tabby被成功领养。
2.续写线索：洛丽塔有些犹豫——安德鲁坚持——狗狗的表现——狗狗与安德鲁关系加强——被收养
3.词汇激活
行为类
①形成：frm/shape
②拜访：visit/pay a visit t
③加强：strengthen/prmte
④相信：trust/believe in
情绪类
①害怕的：frightened/scared
②令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tabby, wh was usually s timid, seemed t sense Andrew's gentle nature. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Lretta was initially hesitant, knwing that caring fr a dg like Tabby wuld be difficult, especially cnsidering her sn's cnditin.. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)