2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题（含答案）

这是一份2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟;，全卷共七道大题，总分120分；等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟;
2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分；
3.所有试题请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计45分)
Ⅰ. Multiple chice (本题共 15分, 每小题1分)
Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1. Yu can have a better understanding f Chinese __________ by learning abut Chinese clay art.
A. dreamB. curageC. culture
2.—What d yu think f the cute ty “Happy Lng (龙)”?
—I like it very much. Many teenagers are __________ abut it.
A. srryB. wrriedC. crazy
3.—When is the bk reprt fr science class, Jianhng?
—I'm nt sure. It __________ be due in tw weeks.
A. mustB. culdC. can't
4. There are __________ slar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first ne.
A. twenty-furB. twenty-furthC. the twenty-furth
5. If yu learn mre abut safety rules, yu will be much __________.
A. safeB. saferC. the safest
6.—Wh cked the ht dry ndles fr yu? They're delicius.
— __________ . I learned t ck them by myself n the Internet.
A. EverybdyB. SmebdyC. Nbdy
7. A headmaster __________ a by fr his brave act f using Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法) t save his classmate's life.
A. praisedB. askedC. warned
8. Nw yu dn't need t wait in line t buy tickets, yu can __________ bk (预订) them nline It's quite cnvenient.
A. simplyB. suddenlyC. carefully
9.—Wuld yu like smething t eat, Mr. Sng?
—N, thanks. I'm nt hungry. I __________ sme zngzi already.
A. eatB. ateC. have eaten
10. __________ ur students respnsible and independent, military training (军训) has becme traditin in China.
A. MakingB. T makeC. Make
11. Plastic waste has been a serius prblem, __________ the United Natins (联合国) is making new rules t deal with it.
A. sB. butC. r
12. Having gd manners __________ necessary when yu visit a freign cuntry.
A. areB. isC. was
13. The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance perfrmance __________ is quite ppular these days.
A. whB. whichC. whse
14.—Jingxuan, Bnie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has cme ut. Wuld yu mind telling me __________?
—Certainly nt. Vick (光头强) is.
A. hw the mvie isB. what the mvie is abutC. wh is yur favrite character
15.—Ms. Du, culd yu tell me smething abut lin dance?
— __________ It's usually perfrmed by tw peple dressed in a lin cstume.
A. N prblem.B. Take it easy.C. It desn't matter.
Ⅱ. Cmmunicatin (本题共15分, A题每小题1分, B题每小题2分)
(A) Chse the best respnse frm A t G in the bx t cmplete the dialgue. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
(Susan is talking with her mther at hme.)
A: Susan, what wuld yu like fr yur birthday this year? Sme new tys r a visit t the Sun Island?
B: Well, (16) __________ I have a birthday party each year and we visited the Sun Island last summer. This year I have smething different in mind.
A:(17) __________
B: I decide t give away tys t a children's hspital.
A: (18) __________
B: N, I'll just keep a few f my favrites. And I'll als ask my friends and my classmates fr sme tys s I can give ut mre. (19) __________
A: That's a great idea.
B: Besides, I'll use sme f my pcket mney (零花钱) t buy mre.
A: (20) __________
B: I dn't knw exactly. I've saved all int my piggy bank (猪形储钱罐).
A: Then let's g and cunt it.
B: OK.
(B) Cmplete the dialgue with prper sentences.
(Mary and Lily meet n the street.)
A: Hi, Mary! Lng time n see.
B: Hi, Lily! (21) ________________?
A: I am ging t imprve my spken English in an English club.
B: Wnderful! (22) ________________?
A: Because I want t try ut fr a vlunteer f the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin.
B: (23) ________________?
A: It will be held in 2025.
B: Sunds fantastic. I think it's als helpful t speak mre ften in English classes.
A: (24) ________________. Wuld yu like t jin me?
B: Sure. (25) ________________?
A: I g t the English club twice a week.
B: OK. Let's prepare fr the vlunteer wrk tgether.
Ⅲ. Clze test (本题共15分, 每小题1分)
Eric Brwn was abut 11 years ld when his father died. It was 26 fr his mther t supprt the big family. Eric was very caring, s he tried nt t 27 his mther when he had prblems.
Once Eric wanted a pair f skis (滑雪板) in rder t jin a 28 club. He talked t his mther abut it. Hwever, it was 29 fr his mther t buy them. He thught abut 30 he culd d t get the skis and went t bed with a heavy heart.
31 he wke up in the mrning, he fund that a deep snw had fallen and the strng wind was blwing. He thught it must be t cld fr peple 32 the snw away. “Ah,” he said, “every 33 brings a slutin (解决方法).”
He rse, ran t a neighbr's huse and 34 his service t clear the neighbr's path (小路) f snw. The ffer 35 . After he had finished the wrk and received his pay, he went t anther place fr the same 36 . Then he went frm dr t dr until he had enugh mney t buy the skis.
When Eric finally tried ut his new skis, he 37 the happiest by in the wrld. He was prud f 38 fr wrking hard and achieving his gal. Sn Eric became the best skier in his club 39 his determinatin (决心) and perseverance (毅力).
This stry reminds us that we can 40 any difficulties and achieve ur dreams with a strng will and a psitive attitude (积极的态度). Eric is an inspiratin t us.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
26. A. lateB. bringC. hard
27. A. depend nB. take afterC. believe in
28. A. dancingB. skiingC. swimming
29. A. unfairB. impliteC. impssible
30. A. whatB. hwC. wh
31. A. Even ifB. UnlessC. As sn as
32. A. clearB. t clearC. clearing
33. A. prblemB. suggestinC. game
34. A. fferedB. wantedC. canceled
35. A. acceptedB. is acceptedC. was accepted
36. A. decisinB. purpseC. methd
37. A. cared frB. wrried abutC. felt like
38. A. itselfB. himselfC. themselves
39. A. because fB. ahead fC. in the face f
40. A. findB. vercmeC. meet
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35 分）
Ⅳ. Reading cmprehensin （本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）
（A）
A. A smart fridge Yu can see inside withut pening the drs. It tells yu what fd yu have and when it might g bad.
B. The smallest rbt It's just 141 mm tall. It can walk n tw legs and mve its shulders, elbws and knees. It can play with babies.
C. A smart thermstat (恒温器) It's easy t cntrl the temperature f the huse when it gets t cld r t ht. Yu can just use the app n yur phne t set the temperature.
D. A special bx It's called a smart speaker. When yu dn't knw smething, yu ask it, and it gives yu answers. Yu just say, “Hey, play sme music!” and it starts playing music.
E. A smart device (装置) It can find peple r cars in the mirrr as they get clser. It will sund an alarm when the dr handle (把手) inside is pulled. Peple nearby can ntice that.
F. A smart light It can change clrs t make yur rm yellw like sunshine r blue like the cean. Even if yu frget t turn ff the light, yu dn't need t g back hme, yu can use yur phne t turn it ff.
Match the infrmatin accrding t what yu read.
41. Wei Wei always feels very cld when he cmes hme frm schl in winter. He plans t buy a machine that keeps him warm.
42. Mr. Liu is a careless persn. He always frgets t turn ff the lights. He needs smething t slve the prblem.
43. Anna's birthday is cming. Her friends will have a party fr her. They wuld like t dance, sing and play games. They need smething t play music.
44. Wang Fen likes cking n the weekend. She wants t have a little assistant (助手) that helps her plan meals.
45. Zha Lin ften bumps int (撞上) sme ne when pening the car dr. S he wants t have a device that helps him avid accidents.
（B）
There are a lt f cl places with amazing histrical stries in China. Yu will read abut sme f the mst amazing sites (遗址). They have gt attentin arund the wrld.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
46. Hw many sites are mentined in this passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
47. If yu want t see the Sanxingdui Ruins, yu can g t _________ Prvince.
A. HenanB. SichuanC. Zhejiang
48. Which site shws us the art f the Tang Dynasty?
A. The Grand Canal.B. The Sanxingdui Ruins.C. The Lngmen Grttes.
49. What is the functin (作用) f the Grand Canal?
A. Playing an imprtant rle in transprt.
B. Having a clse cnnectin with central China.
C. Shwing us the finest examples f Chinese Buddhist art.
50. Which part f a magazine might this passage cme frm?
A. Histry.B. Sprts.C. Music.
(C)
Winter may be cld, but winter sprts are ht in Mudanjiang. Students are experiencing different winter activities in their P. E. classes.
“Our teachers built a skating rink (滑冰场) fr the students n the playgrund after it snwed,” said Li Min, a P. E. teacher at a schl. “Our schl has a lng traditin in skating, and ffers speed skating classes t students frm the seventh t ninth grade.”
Fifteen-year-ld Liu Yue is the captain(队长) f the schl speed skating team. Tgether with her twenty-six teammates, she practices skating fr tw hurs every weekday. “My bdy becmes warm while skating, and ur teachers are always with us, s we are nt afraid f cld weather, either mentally (精神上) r physically,” she said.
Li Min develped his interest in skating at the schl as a seventh grader. He became a P. E. teacher at the schl after graduating frm cllege. “I am prud t see children shwing ff (炫耀) their skills n the rink. I hpe that they can get chances t take part in sme natinal cmpetitins,” said Li Min.
With the temperature drpping t arund -20℃, the students at N.101 Middle Schl were enjying a game f snw sccer.
Han Fei, a seventh grader, is amng thse wh have signed up (报名) fr the after-schl activity and plays every Thursday afternn. “Smetimes we take ff ur cats while playing snw sccer. It's a really gd way t imprve fitness in winter,” he said.
“Snw sccer can teach students t get ver (克服) difficulties, and give them cnfidence and a sense f slidarity(团结) thrugh teamwrk,” said the schl's headmaster.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
51. Wh can have skating classes at Li Min's schl?
A. The students in Grade 5.B. The students in Grade 6.C. The students in Grade 8.
52. Hw many teammates des Liu Yue have n her speed skating team?
A. Mre than 30.B. Over 20.C. Less than 20.
53. Hw des Li Min feel when he sees children shwing ff their skills?
A. Prud.B. Nervus.C. Afraid.
54. What des the underlined wrd “fitness” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Success.B. Health.C. Life.
55. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Li Min and his speed skating classes.
B. After-schl activities in Mudanjiang.
C. Winter activities in P. E. classes in Mudanjiang.
(D)
Nature is amazing! Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects, and yu'll discver many unbelievable things. Cnsider butterflies, fr example. (56) ________ They can shw their wnderful flying skills with their wings. On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields. (57) ________
The prcess includes fur stages (阶段). In the first stage, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a leaf r a stem (茎) f a plant.
In the secnd stage, it becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy. (58) ________ A new life has begun, but it is still nt a butterfly.
The next stage is knwn as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After grwing big, the caterpillar cvers itself in the nice prtective blanket (保护层) and ges t sleep.
(59) ________ It lks quite different. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all ver again.(60) ________ Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.
Chse five sentences ut f the six in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
(E)
Mencius's (孟子的) mther was a great mther. T make her sn get a gd educatin, she mved her family three times.
When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地). S he ften played near the tmbs (坟墓) and imitated (模仿) peple's crying r digging the tmbs. When his mther saw this, she said,“It's nt a gd place fr a child t live.”
Then she mved the family t a huse near a market. Sn Mencius began imitating peple's hawking (沿街叫卖) and bargaining (讨价还价). He fund it interesting and played again and again. His mther fund this place was nt still gd fr a child t live. She decided t mve away again.
At last they settled dwn (定居) near a schl. Befre lng, Mencius began imitating the students’ reading and writing. He became mre plite. Then his mther said, “This is a gd place fr a child t live.”
When Mencius grew up, he was well-knwn fr his pliteness and talent.
This stry tells us a gd educatinal envirnment is very imprtant fr children.
Cmplete the summary f the passage abve with ne wrd fr each blank.
第三部分 词句运用(共计15分)
Ⅴ. Vcabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分）
(A) Fill in the blanks with the prper wrds accrding t the Chinese meaning given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
66. Linlin __________ (不常) eats junk fd. She thinks it's unhealthy.
67. Dn't __________ (污染) the rivers because we can't live withut water.
68. Mther's Day is n the secnd __________ (星期日) in May in America.
69. I can't __________ (同意) that pupils bring their mbile phnes t schl.
70. Gerge was __________ (口渴的) and he drank tw large bttles f water quickly.
(B) Transfrm the fllwing sentences as required, using nly ne wrd fr each blank.
71. Bb set ut n his new jurney this mrning. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Bb __________ ut n his new jurney this mrning?
72. We need three cups f ygurt t make the banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ ygurt d yu need t make the banana milk shake?
73. The students in Grup 5 have made a prper chice. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ prper chice the students in Grup 5 have made!
74. The little girl is t shy t speak in public. (改为同义句)
The little girl is __________ shy __________ she can't speak in public.
75. Ted really wndered when he culd visit New Yrk. (改为简单句)
Ted really wndered __________ __________ visit New Yrk.
第四部分 语法填空（共计10分）
Ⅵ. Grammar—filling（本题共10分， 每小题1分）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knwledge accrding t the passage.
A grup f Chinese astrnauts visited Hng Kng and Maca in China. They met with yung peple there and encuraged (76) ________ (they) t have a dream f space explratin (探索).
During the visit, the grup f Chinese astrnauts went t many middle schls (77) ________ tw universities in Hng Kng. They als gave a talk in Maca and met (78) ________ (thusand) f students in bth places.
“The Chinese space statin is (79) ________ a hme fr the mtherland in space,” Chen Dng said. He is ne f (80) ________ Shenzhu-14astrnauts. He hpes that he (81) ________ (see) peple frm Hng Kng and Maca in the Chinese space statin in the future.
During a special shw, Shum, a Hng Kng middle schl student, felt really (82) ________ (excite)t meet the astrnauts. She thinks that the astrnauts (83) ________ (be) true heres. “I am prud f ur cuntry and this makes me even (84) ________ (interested) in space,” Shum said.
“The visit is special and imprtant fr students,”the chief executive f the Maca SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the educatin f science and technlgy (85) ________ (serius).
The visit t Hng Kng and Maca was really successful.
第五部分 书面表达(共计15分)
Ⅶ. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）
(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分)
（A）假如你是Grace, 你的朋友 Linda邀请你去俄罗斯参加研学(study tur), 但是你们学校下周要举办图书售卖会(a bk sale)，并且七月六日还要和家人为妈妈庆祝生日，因此无法接受邀请。请你用英语给她回复一封电子邮件，并祝她玩得开心。词数40左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grace
（B）最近，我国第一只预备役柯基警犬福仔在网络上爆火出圈，虽然他腿短，但却因为其独特的优势使他在众多警犬中脱颖而出。请根据下列信息，以“福仔”的口吻向大家介绍一下自己。
要求：1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；
2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.至少含有两个复合句。
Hi, I'm Fu Zai, China's first reserve plice dg (预备役警犬). _______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年牡丹江市初中学业水平考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
说明：
1. 阅卷教师首先要认真研读《试题》及《参考答案》，严格依照本评分标准评卷。
2.主观性试题如考生所答与本答案不符，但符合逻辑和语境，语法正确，可酌情赋分。
第一部分 语言知识运用 (共计45分)
Ⅰ. Multiple chice (本题共 15分, 每小题1分)
1-5 CCBAB 6-10 CAACB 11-15 ABBCA
Ⅱ. Cmmunicatin (本题共15分, A题每小题1分, B题每小题2分)
16-20 GDFBE
21. What are yu ging t d
22. Why d yu want t imprve yur spken English/ Why d yu want t d that
23. When will it be held / When is it / When will the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin) be held / When is the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin)
24.(Yes,) yu're right/I agree (with yu)/I think s/ Yu have a pint
25. Hw ften d yu g t the English club
Ⅲ. Clze test (本题共 15分, 每小题1分)
26-30 CABCA 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 BCBAB
第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分)
Ⅳ. Reading cmprehensin(本题共35分, A、B、C题每小题1分, D、E题每小题2分)
(A) 41-45 CFDAE (B) 46-50 BBCAA (C) 51-55 CBABC (D)56-60 DEAFC
(E) 61. influence/ change 62. mved 63. third 64. because 65. imprtance
第三部分 词句运用 (共计 15分)
Ⅴ. Vcabulary and sentence pattern(本题共15分, A 题每小题1分, B 题每空1分)
(A) 66. seldm67. pllute 68. Sunday 69. agree 70. thirsty
(B) 71. Did; set 72. Hw much 73. What a 74. s; that 75. when t
第四部分 语法填空 (共计10分)
Ⅵ. Grammar-filling(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
76. them 77. and 78. thusands 79. like 80. the
81. will see 82. excited 83. are 84. mre interested 85. seriusly
第五部分 书面表达(共计15分)
Ⅶ. Writing(本题共15分, A题5分, B题10分)
A 题评分要求：切合题意， 内容表达完整，语言表达准确，无语法及单词拼写错误，可赋5分。若出现语法错误，每处扣1分；若出现关键词拼写错误，每两处扣1分。
(A)参考范文:
Dear Linda,
Thanks fr inviting me.(1分) I'd lve t cme, but I'm nt available / free./I'm srry, I can't.(1 分) Our schl will have a bk sale next week.(1分) And I will celebrate my mther's birthday with my family n July 6th.(1 分) I hpe yu can have a gd time / have fun/ enjy yurself.(1分)
Grace
(B)参考范文:
Hi, I'm Fu Zai, China's first reserve plice dg (预备役警犬). Let me intrduce myself t yu.
I'm eight mnths ld. I'm brwn and white. I weigh abut seven kils. I was a pet dg in the past. And I started training when I was 2 mnths ld. I can use my nse t smell dangerus things. I have shrt legs s I can't run fast. But I can search small spaces because f my shrt legs. I am ften carried n the trainer's back when we g utside t wrk. That is my happiest thing.
I hpe I can be an fficial plice dg sn. I'm happy t serve the peple.A. I have lst them.B. I'll call them later.
C. What shuld I d?D. What d yu decide t d?
E. S hw much d yu have nw?F. Will yu give away all yur tys?
G. I have already had t many f them.
The Grand Canal (大运河)
The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a histry f mre than 2,500 years. It's the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld. It has three parts. Even tday, the canal still plays an imprtant rle in transprt (交通). In 2022, the Chinese gvernment refilled its lngest part ——the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal. It helps imprve the envirnment alng it.
The Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹)
In 2023, the new building f the Sanxingdui Museum pened t the public. It's a place where yu can see amazing artifacts (文物) and learn stries abut ancient peple. The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Prvince. Archaelgists (考古学家) have fund ver 11,700 unusual artifacts. They tell us the stries f the Shu Kingdm (蜀国). These artifacts als shw that the Sanxingdui site had a clse cnnectin (联系) with central China.
Lngmen Grttes (龙门石窟)
They're in Luyang, Henan Prvince. Peple started t build them in the late 5th century. They include the finest examples f Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art between the late Nrthern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. One f the biggest grups f statues(雕像) has nine huge Buddhist statues. They lk very special with rund faces and calm expressins. They shw us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty.
A. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see.
B. Butterflies have a gd sense f smell.
C. This is just ne example f the wnders f nature.
D. Butterflies are clrful and they have strng wings.
E. But d yu knw hw butterflies becme the flying insects?
F. In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.
When Mencius was yung, he liked imitating ther peple's behavir (行为). The envirnment culd (61) ________ him a lt. In rder t make the by get a gd educatin, his mther (62) ________ their family frm ne place near a graveyard t the ther place near a market. Then they mved near a schl fr the (63) ________ time. Mencius became famus fr his pliteness and talent. That was (64) ________ he had a great mther. She culd realize the (65) ________ f prviding a gd educatinal envirnment fr children. Hw great Mencius's mther was!
Fu Zai's Persnal File (个人档案)
Age: 8 mnths ld
Clr: brwn and white
Weight: abut 7 kils
Experiences: ·be a pet dg; in the past
·start training; 2 mnths ld
Abilities: ·nse; smell ...
·shrt legs; nt run fast; search small spaces
The happiest thing: be carried n the trainer's back
Hpe: fficial(正式的)…