广东省大湾区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 (无答案)

这是一份广东省大湾区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 (无答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一英语
本卷共8页，分三部分，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With summer appraching, families may seek fun activities fr kids. If yu're in Shanghai, a great way t keep the kids laughing and learning when schl's ut is t sign them up fr summer camps. Luckily, Shanghai ffers a range f chices.
Tennisline Summer Camp
Fee: Frm 2, 500 RMB/week
What's cl abut Tennisline is that the academy clsely mnitrs the prgress f their yung athletes ensuring they are n the right path. They als take n the fficial internatinal curriculum, which tailrs the prgram based n age grups.
Cmmunity Center Shanghai X Camp Greenwds
Fee: Frm 9, 800 RMB/week
Campers spend 7 days 40 km away frm the busy city center and they'll get t try varius sprts and activities such as kayaking, climbing, archery, and ziplining as well as meet new friends. Once the week is ver, yur child will definitely cme hme a changed persn.
Bilingual STEM Summer Camp fr Racers
Fee: Frm 9, 980 RMB/week
Over a perid f 5 days, yung campers will get t experience creative technlgy at the TESLA factry, learn abut the structure and the wrkings f a vehicle. There are ther fun tpics t chse frm such as “Rck ‘n’ Rll Rbt Music Festival”（rbtics and cding） and “Travel Arund the Wrld”（creative art and architectural design）. Unlike sme f the ther camps, ur camps will nly take place nce （n repeats f the same tpic）.
Shanghal Summer Arts Camp
Fee: Frm 2. 200 RMB/week
Brught t yu by the Queen f Arts Studi, this unique summer camp allws kids t learn, create, and celebrate their creativity frm the cmfrts f their wn hme but still under the clse guidance f an experienced rganizer. Each week will feature unique and exciting tpics.
21. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Athletes.
22. Hw much shuld Henry pay at least if he chses t spend a week kayaking?
A. 2, 500 RMB. B. 9, 800 RMB. C. 9, 980 RMB. D. 2, 200 RMB.
23. What d Bilingual STEM Summer Camp and Shanghai Summer Arts Camp have in cmmn?
A. High-tech experience. B. Hme-guided events.
C. Bilingual envirnment. D. Nn-repeated tpics.
B
An army fficer has spken f her delight at becming the first wman f clur t cmplete an expeditin（远征）t the Suth Ple n her wn.
In a message recrded at the ple, Captain Preet Chandi, 32, thanked supprters fr helping her t make the 700-mile jurney in 40 days. “I made it t the Suth Ple where it's snwing,” she said. “Feeling s many emtins right nw. I knew nthing abut the plar wrld three years ag and it feels s unreal t finally be here.”
“This expeditin was always abut s much mre than me. I want t encurage peple t push the envelpe and t believe in themselves. Yu are capable f anything yu want. N matter where yu are frm r where yur start line is, everybdy starts smewhere,” she said.
The army fficer, wh nce had dreams f being a tennis champin, started frm a camp by Unin Glacier where even summer temperatures can fall t minus 50℃. She pulled her equipment n a jurney that she thught wuld take 45 days at least.
She wrte n her website Plarpreet: “There are nly a few female adventurers that have cmpleted the expeditin alne. It is time t add sme mre names, diversity and t make histry. I've always had this idea that I can achieve smething great, smething that allws me t be a rle mdel. I want my eight-year-ld niece t grw up withut limitatin, knwing the pssibilities f what yu can achieve in life are endless. ”
In 2019, there were nine successful expeditins t the Suth Ple frm the cast, fur f which were by wmen.
24. What was the deeper significance f Preet's expeditin?
A. It fcused n explring the unknwn. B. It aimed t make a difference t thers.
C. It was an attempt t achieve recgnitin. D. It was a persnal jurney f self-discvery.
25. What d we knw frm this passage abut Preet's expeditin?
A. Preet cmpleted the expeditin earlier than expected.
B. Preet started the expeditin frm a ht summer camp.
C. Preet is the first female t finish the expeditin alne.
D. Preet was slwed by the equipment fr the expeditin.
26. Which wrd can be used t describe Preet Chandi?
A. Humrus. B. Dependent. C. Curageus. D. Cperative.
27. What is the authr's purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T speak highly f wmen's effrts. B. T stress the expeditins' significance.
C. T shw the wnders f the plar wrld. D. T cngratulate the nine n their success.
C
Trying t imagine white sheep, jumping ne by ne ver a fence, is a well-knwn slutin fr sleeplessness. I dn't have the prblem ften, but I've ften wndered just wh came up with such a silly suggestin. If the idea is t bre yurself t sleep, why nt cunt backward? And wh decided n sheep? Why nt rabbits, hrses r kangars?
Histry suppsedly prvides the answer: It was said t be a way fr ancient shepherds（牧羊人）shrt f human cmpany fr weeks at a time, t fall asleep each night-they cunted their sheep until sleepy. Whether that's true r nt, I dn't knw.
S des cunting sheep really help yu fall asleep? A 2002 study n fighting sleeplessness put the way t the test. In fact, that wasn't the pint f the research. “Our study mre than 20 years ag wasn't abut cunting sheep; it was just abut using imagery（图像） t fight sleeplessness, ” said Harvey, wh cnducted the research.
Harvey's research divided 50 peple int three grups. The first had n instructins n hw t fall asleep, while members f the secnd were tld t distract frm thughts, wrries and cncerns in any way they wanted. The third grup was instructed t perfrm an interesting imagery task, such as creating r remembering a waterfall, a hliday r a summer afternn in the sun. Thse wh used imagery reprted falling asleep much faster than either f the tw ther grups, and they rated their thughts, wrries and cncerns t be less uncmfrtable than peple in the distractin r n instructin grup.
While she didn't actually study cunting sheep as a way f treating sleeplessness, Harvey des have an pinin based n her years as a sleep expert. “Cunting sheep usually des nt d the trick,” she said. “Instead, we wrk ut a menu f ptins with peple, because everyne is different and nt ne ptin is ging t help every single time.” Over tw decades later, Harvey still emphasizes that using ne's imaginatin is a tp tip.
28. Why did the authr mentin ther animals in paragraph 1?
A. T stress the equality f all animals. B. T shw his dubt abut the slutin.
C. T prve the effect f cunting sheep. D. T cnfirm his assumptin abut sleep.
29. What's the fcus f the study in 2002?
A. Sleeping habits. B. Testing methds.
C. Cunting sheep. D. Using imaginatin.
30. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. Imagining scenes may aid in sleep. B. Cunting sheep cures sleeplessness.
C. Falling asleep faster remves wrries. D. Rating thughts can be uncmfrtable.
31. Which f the fllwing wuld Harvey mst prbably agree with?
A. Offering a nutritius menu fr sleepless peple.
B. Regarding all traditinal methds as ineffective.
C. Suggesting a custmized plan fr each individual.
D. Supprting the use f imaginatin as the nly way.
D
Britain is indeed a natin featured by dd traditins. As the late Bank Hliday Mnday is arund the cmer, s t cmes a series f slightly eccentric traditins, including the yearly cheese-rlling cmpetitin in Glucestershire.
Each year, n the late Bank Hliday Mnday, hundreds f peple gather at Glucestershire t attend the yearly Cper's Hill Cheese-Rlling event, which is likely the mst British thing in existence. The traditin dates back t the 1880s, thugh sme have suggested it culd be even lder—as much as 600 years. Hwever, the race winners have nly been recrded since 1985.
Cmpetitrs gather at the tp f the almst vertical（垂直的）Cper's Hill in the village f Brckwrth, with a nine-pund wheel f Duble Glucester cheese sent rlling dwn the hill, ften reaching speeds f ver 70 miles per hur. Cmpetitrs race dwn the 200-yard height f the hill and the first ne t make it t the bttm wins the cheese. What a prize!
The cmpetitin cmes with its risks thugh. Many cmpetitrs fall and rll dwn the hill as they try t beat the thers in this event. In 1997, 33 peple needed medical treatment. In 2013, the cheese was replaced with a sft bject as a safety prtectin. Last year, at least ne persn was carried away n a stretcher（担架）, and with n f Ticial rganizers, the event takes place withut the supprt f the emergency services r lcal f Ticials. As such, vlunteers frm the lcal ftball club help catch falling cmpetitrs and see t any f the injured athletes.
Despite its risks and lack f fficial supprt, the traditin is greatly supprted by its cmpetitrs and the lcal cmmunity. As we are amazed by this unique shw f British traditin, we are reminded f the lasting attractin f ddness in British culture.
32. What des the underlined wrd “eccentric” in paragraph I mean?
A. Jyful. B. Strange. C. Rmantic. D. Dangerus.
33. What is the prize fr the Cper's Hill Cheese-Rlling cmpetitin?
A. A wheel. B. Nine punds. C. A cheese. D. Sme recrds.
34. What can be inferred abut the Cper's Hill Cheese-Rlling event?
A. It lacks any safety prtectin. B. It has been cancelled this year.
C. Its rganizers are irrespnsible. D. Its cmpetitrs are adventurus.
35. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Get t Knw an Odd Traditin B. The Histry f a British Traditin
C. Celebrate the Cming Bank Hliday D. A Traditin That Attracts Mre Players
第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is all abut struggles. 36 . Tday, we will discuss sme f the imprtant life lessns that we can learn frm the mvie The Pursuit f Happyness. After all, it was meant t inspire us.
Never give up n yurself
The ne main thing all f us must d is t bear and survive. This means never giving up n yurself. 37 . As the mvie circles arund Chris Gardner, he is affected by a lt f challenges, but he never gives up n himself. With each new challenge, he finds a deep advantage and it allws him t becme better than befre.
Never let anyne limit yur ptential（潜能）
In life, yu will cme acrss a lt f peple. 38 . Yu can find these types f peple almst anywhere. Sme f them will cme up with hurtful things, which are what yu will have t ignre. Even thugh they can't r haven't been able t achieve their life gals, it desn't mean that yu can't.
39
Life will try t hld yu back by thrwing challenges in yur path but it als presents amazing pprtunities. In the mvie, Chris lands his dream jb at the stck market（股票市场） cmpany but he didn't get there in ne day; he had t g thrugh many challenges. He used t sell medical prducts first, and when that was n lnger wrkable, he lked fr mre pprtunities. If yu want t achieve smething in life, then lk fr pprtunities t make it happen! 40
A. Be ready t put the wrk in
B. Always be prepared fr pprtunities
C. Always be n the hunt fr pprtunities
D. Sme will supprt yu while sme will limit yur ptential
E. Hwever, sme peple still admit defeat and give up n themselves
F. But at the end f yur struggles, yu are likely t achieve happiness
G. After all, life ffers bth challenges and pprtunities n the path t success
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had the mst unexpected experience n my recent flight t Brazil. Shrtly after takeff, I 41 a cnversatin with my seatmate, a Brazilian wman named Isabela, and we quickly discvered that we bth 42 a lve fr travel and adventure. Befre I 43 it, we were chatting like ld friends.
As the flight attendants started 44 dinner, Isabela turned t me with a shining smile in her eyes. “Yu knw what?” she said. “My grandma lives near the 45 , and she prepares the mst 46 Brazilian dishes. Hw abut skipping（跳过） the tasteless airplane fd and 47 t her place fr a real Brazilian feast?”
I culdn't believe my 48 ! Getting invited t dine with a 49 family in a freign cuntry? It was an 50 I culdn't pass up. Therefre, as sn as the plane tuched dwn, Isabela and I 51 ur way t her grandma's huse, where her grandmther, a sweet wman, 52 me as if I were a lng-lst relative. We enjyed a Brazilian 53 , sharing stries f ur families, cultures, and life experiences. Despite ur language differences, their kindness and friendliness made me feel right at hme.
As the night 54 t a clse, I thanked them warmly and hugged them gdbye. Returning t my htel, I culdn't stp smiling. What had started as a 55 plane cnversatin led t a heartwarming evening filled with laughter, lve, and new friendships.
41. A. held up B. stirred up C. teamed upD. struck up
42. A. inspired B. shared C. annunced D. imagined
43. A. knew B. heard C. read D. reached
44. A. rdering B. accessing C. serving D. gathering
45. A. htel B. airprtC. capital D. restaurant
46. A. amazing B. familiar C. generus D. cmmercial
47. A. flying B. leadingC. heading D. mving
48. A. luck B. eyes C. respnse D. experiences
49. A. wealthy B. lcal C. military D. yung
50. A. advantage B. impact C. award D. pprtunity
51. A. made B. felt C. wrkedD. frced
52. A. faced B. cntacted C. greeted D. recgnized
53. A. picnic B. breakfast C. trip D. feast
54. A. added B. rlled C. drew D. cntinued
55. A. fancy B. simple C. serius D. bring
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Early this mnth, the Exhibitin（展览） f Chang Shana's Eighty Years f Art and Design pened in Beijing t an eagerly expecting crwd. With ver 400 exhibits, 56 （include）Chang's amazing reprductins f the Dunhuang murals（壁画）， the exhibitin is a presentatin f the lifelng 57 （achievement） f the 94-year-ld artist and schlar f Dunhuang art.
58 （bear）in France, Chang Shana fllwed her father, the funding directr f Dunhuang Academy, int the caves f Dunhuang 59 learned t paint the murals at the age f 12. Since then, her life 60 （absrb）in Dunhuang culture. Thanks t peple like Chang, the ancient clrs and patterns were unearthed and are nw used 61 （decrate）mdem designs, receiving the prtectin and preservatin they 62 （full）need.
In a recent special interview, the legendary figure 63 has lived thrugh the changes f the century, shared 64 the viewers her cnnectin with art f the past. Her cntributin t preserving and prmting Dunhuang culture serves as 65 inspiratin t future generatins f artists and schlars.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。
66. The fur cuntries that ________ the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.
67. When yu g thrugh ________ times, yu meet thers wh are facing similar challenges.
68. I ________ enjyed the archery, t, but the hrse races were my favurite part.
69. Since then, the chir has becme a wrldwide ________.
70. The climate is ________ all year rund, meaning it is always a gd time t visit.
71. Hwever, thers feel this is a ________ view which fails t realize hw explring space helps us.
72. Instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the ________ f girls, she chse t study medicine.
73. The next mrning, I was ________ by a ship that brught me here.
74. Over 3, 000 lives were ________ in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake and the series f fires that ccurred after it.
75. These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the ________ t explre the universe never died.
第二节（满分30分）
假定你是李华，最近你的外国好友Michael心情不是很好。你写信给他推荐一首你喜欢的歌曲，希望能帮他走出阴霾。内容包括：
（1）歌曲简介；
（2）喜爱的原因。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为100左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
majritymild shallw abslutely pstpne
tugh claimed ccasins phenmenn belng t
desire sptted appraches capable keep track f
Dear Michael,
Yurs,
Li Hua