[英语]2024年福建省中考真题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]2024年福建省中考真题(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Which club has Jim jined?
A. The English club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club.
7. What time will the speakers leave?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30.
8. Hw ften des Tny g t the gym?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. At an airprt. B. At a shp. C. At a library.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Wh will Maria g t Beijing with?
A. Han Mei. B. Jhn. C. Her parents.
11. Where des Maria plan t g n the secnd day?
A. Tian’ anmen Square. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What des Li Lei miss?
A. His dg. B. Lucky mney. C. Grandma’s cking.
13. What are the speakers prbably ging t d next?
A. Make dumplings. B. Eat ndles. C. Ck Tangyuan.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What is Li Ping like?
A. Caring. B. Shy. C. Hnest.
15. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Heavy husewrk. B. Creative wrks. C. A bright future.
第三节
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year t hnr the hard wrk f Chinese farmers.
A. inB. frC. n
【答案】C
【解析】句意：去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日，以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；fr其后加一段时间；n其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天，用介词n，故选C。
2. Using AI tls in the right way can help ________ t wrk better.
A. weB. usC. ur
【答案】B
【解析】句意：用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们，形容词性物主代词。help为动词，后接宾格。故选B。
3. —________ is the biggest blue whale?
—As I knw, it weighs abut 181, 000 kils.
A. Hw heavyB. Hw lngC. Hw wide
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——最大的蓝鲸多重？——据我所知，它大约181000公斤重。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw heavy多重；Hw lng多长；Hw wide多宽。根据“it weighs abut 181, 000 kils.”可知此处是对重量提问。故选A。
4. —Judy practices her ral English hard every day.
—S she des. She prnunces wrds ________ than befre.
A. clearlyB. mre clearlyC. mst clearly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。
考查副词比较级。根据“than befre”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。
5. David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, s he has t take a rest.
A. wrriedB. bredC. tired
【答案】C
【解析】句意：大卫跑完1000米后真的很累，所以他必须休息一下。
考查形容词辨析。wrried担心的；bred无聊的；tired累的。根据“David is really ... after the 1000-meter race”可知，跑完1000米应该很累，故选C。
6. —I like the ________ in that restaurant near ur schl.
—Me, t. They have the best cks in ur twn.
A. fdB. serviceC. envirnment
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。
考查名词辨析。fd食物；service服务；envirnment环境。根据“They have the best cks in ur twn.”可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。
7. When I saw Xia Wang yesterday, he ________ an ld man crss the rad.
A. helpsB. was helpingC. will help
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xia Wang yesterday, he ... an ld man crss the rad.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
8. After a tw-hur discussin, they ________ came t an agreement.
A. greatlyB. finallyC. specially
【答案】B
【解析】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。
考查副词辨析。greatly极大地；finally最终；specially专门地。根据“After a tw-hur discussin, they ... came t an agreement.”可知，经过两个小时的讨论终于达成了协议。故选B。
9. It is a gd ________ t d sme reading befre yu g t bed every day.
A. habitB. excuseC. result
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果。根据“t d sme reading befre yu g t bed every day.”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。
10. Yu must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A. makeB. explainC. fllw
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当骑自行车的时候，你必须遵守交通规则。
考查动词辨析。make制作；explain解释；fllw遵循。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike.”可知此处指遵守交通规则。故选C。
11. —May I take yur rder, Mr. Chen?
—I’d like a cup f cffee and a cake ________.
A. by mistakeB. at timesC. as usual
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——陈先生，我可以给您点单吗？——我照常一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样。根据“I’d like a cup f cffee and a cake”可知此处指跟往常一样吃咖啡和蛋糕。故选C。
12. —Xia Hai wn first prize in ur schl art festival.
—Wnderful! I am ________ his next perfrmance.
A. lking frward tB. paying attentin tC. getting used t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。
考查动词短语辨析。lk frward t期待；pay attentin t关注；get used t习惯于。根据“I am ... his next perfrmance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。
13. The phts are beautiful. I wnder where they ________.
A. will be takenB. are takingC. were taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们被带到哪里去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
14. Yu can feel better ________ yu take a walk in the park just fr 20 minutes.
A. ifB. befreC. until
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；befre在……之前；until直到。“yu take a walk in the park just fr 20 minutes”是“Yu can feel better”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
15. —D yu knw ________?
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu, all brn in the 1980s.
A. hw the Shenzhu XVIII entered space
B. when the Shenzhu XVIII entered space
C. wh entered space in the Shenzhu XVⅢ
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。
考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu, all brn in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用wh引导的宾语从句。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zeng Xiameng became blind a few mnths after she was brn because f an illness. Years ag, she talked t her parents abut her dream f learning t ____16____. S they sent her t a special educatin schl.
It is nt ____17____ fr Zeng t learn sngs. She needs t use Braille (盲文) t read the wrds f sngs. She als needs t practice the sngs repeatedly. ____18____ it usually takes her at least a mnth t learn a sng, she never gives up.
Zeng has a gift fr music and learns faster than thers at the schl. Her music teacher is ____19____ her. She psted a vide f Zeng’s singing n the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____20____ has amazed and tuched many peple. They left messages praising her. “Thanks fr ____21____ penness and encuragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied t the messages.
Music has brught great ____22____ t Zeng’s life and her persnality. She felt much better abut herself and gt mre ____23____ t cmmunicate with thers after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestin, she began t ____24____ her wn singing vides nline last year.
With music in her heart, she becmes mre ____25____ and wants t plant her feet in the field f music in the future.
16. A. sing B. read C. dance
17. A. bad B. wise C. easy
18. A. Unless B. Because C. Althugh
19. A. prud fB. strict withC. srry fr
20. A. face B. picture C. vice
21. A. ur B. yur C. their
22. A. changes B. examplesC. trubles
23. A. duty B. curageC. luck
24. A. cpy B. watch C. share
25. A. active B. upset C. silent
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。
sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn sngs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：曾学歌并不容易。
bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs t use Braille (盲文) t read the wrds f sngs. She als needs t practice the sngs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。
Unless除非；Because因为；Althugh虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Althugh连接，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。
prud f骄傲；strict with严格；srry fr抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift fr music and learns faster than thers at the schl.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。
face脸；picture图片；vice嗓音。根据“Zeng’s amazed and tuched many peple.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。
ur我们的；yur你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied t the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。
changes变化；examples例子；trubles麻烦。根据“Music has brught Zeng’s life and her persnality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。
duty职责；curage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better abut herself and gt cmmunicate with thers after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。
cpy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began wn singing vides nline”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。
active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becmes wants t plant her feet in the field f music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Once upn a time, there was a little by. His parents were pr farmers. They culdn’t pay fr a wrker, s the by had t help. He wrked hard.
Every day, he had a ne-hur rest at sunset (日落). He used that time t climb t the tp f a hill. There, he culd see a huse n anther hill. It had glden windws. They were really bright and shne like diamnds (钻石).
One day, the by’s father said t him, “Yu wrked really hard, s yu can take a day ff. Try t learn smething gd.”
The by thanked his father. Then, he left hme and walked t the far hill.
He came t the huse and kncked n the dr, and a girl answered. He tld her abut the glden windws. The girl shk her head and said, “Pr farmers like us nly have glass windws. Lk there! That’s the huse with the glden windws.” She pinted at smething far away.
When the by lked, he saw his wn huse. He then thanked the girl and rushed hme.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He tld them abut his excellent day. He als said, “I learned a great lessn—ur huse has glden windws.”
26. What d we knw abut the little by?
A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich.
C. He was a sn f pr farmers.D. He was a sn f a wrker.
27. What did the by d when he had a ne-hur rest?
A. He rested at hme. B. He built a huse.
C. He helped his parents.D. He climbed t the tp f a hill.
28. The by tk a day ff because he ________.
A. wrked hard B. wanted t play
C. fund a diamnd D. needed t visit the girl
29. What did the girl pint at?
A. The windws made f gld. B. The windws made f diamnd.
C. The windws f the girl’s huse.D. The windws f the by’s huse.
30. Hw did the by feel when he gt hme?
A. Happy.B. Lnely.C. Surprised.D. Strange.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once upn a time, there was a little by. His parents were pr farmers. ”可知小男孩的家庭是贫穷的农民家庭。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The by thanked his father. Then, he left hme and walked t the far hill.”可知男孩休息的时候，他离开家，去了远一点的山上。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu wrked really hard, s yu can take a day ff. ”可知男孩工作很努力，所以有一天假。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Pr farmers like us nly have glass windws. Lk there! That’s the huse with the glden windws.’ She pinted at smething far away.”和“When the by lked, he saw his wn huse. He then thanked the girl and rushed hme.”可知女孩指着远处山的房子，而这个房子正是自己的房子。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He tld them abut his excellent day. ”可知男孩看见家人笑了，因此可推测他是高兴的。故选A。
B
31. What are the by and his father talking abut?
A. Rabbits.B. Flwers.C. Trees.D. Cluds.
32. Which is very imprtant when yu use matches in the experiment?
A. A glass jar.B. Very ht water.C. Sme ice.D. Yur parent’s help.
33. What is the right rder f “making the clud”?
A. ①②③⑤④B. ①③⑤②④C. ①④③⑤②D. ①⑤②③④
34. What is the result f the experiment?
A. A real clud cmes up. B. The clud is rund.
C. The clud lasts a few hurs.D. The clud desn’t disappear.
35. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A nvel.B. A strybk.C. A travel guide.D. A science magazine.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何用罐子制作出云朵。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N, they are all cluds.”可知父子俩的对话谈论的是云彩。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Very imprtant! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知重要的是，用火柴的时候需要父母帮助。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Steps的步骤可知，制作云朵的顺序是，首先盖子上放冰，即①；然后罐子里装热水，即③；在罐子上吹火柴，即⑤；带冰盖子放在罐子上，即②；然后就会产生云朵，即④。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A real clud cmes up. But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.”可知最后的结果是会出现真正的云朵。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。制作云朵是属于科学类。故选D。
C
Thugh ceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth’s surface, there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut them. Only abut 20 percent f the seaflr has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret t us. Sme scientists even think that 91 percent f sea animals have yet t be discvered.
S why d we knw s little abut the deep sea? Well, getting t thse depths is very difficult and requires high technlgy that simply didn’t cme int being fr mst f human histry. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), fr example, was built in 1620, and it culdn’t g mre than five meters belw the surface. In fact, fr a lng time many scientists didn’t even think that there culd be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need t explre (探索) the deep sea. Hwever, this changed in 1862 when life was discvered as far dwn as 945 meters belw sea level with the help f a digging machine. Ten years later, arund 4, 700 species (物种) unknwn befre frm the cean flr were discvered.
Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is cmpletely dark, and the pressure can be ver 1, 000 times greater than that n the surface.
Thugh we have the difficulties, it’s imprtant that we understand the seas. They help cntrl the earth’s temperature and prduce half f the xygen (O2) in the air. They can als prvide us with infrmatin abut climate change. Our future depends n learning mre abut ur ceans, and it is pssible fr us t really understand what is nging belw the surface.
36. Why are sme numbers listed in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce hw imprtant ceans are.
B. T discuss why sea animals have yet t be fund ut.
C. T explain that ceans cver a large area f the earth.
D. T shw that we have nly a little understanding f ceans.
37. What caused the change f explratin int the deep sea?
A. High technlgy. B. Unknwn species.
C. A pleasant envirnment.D. Valuable infrmatin.
38. What des the underlined wrd “They” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Sea animals.B. The seas.C. The satellites.D. Many scientists.
39. What can we learn frm the text?
A. It is difficult t build a navigable submarine.
B. The seas have a strng influence n ur future.
C. The seas have n lives at a depth f 550 meters.
D. It is easier t g int the deep sea than we think.
40. What culd be the best title f the text?
A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea
B. Unlcked Secrets f Deep Sea
C. Deep-Sea Explratin: Int the Freezing Depths
D. Deep-Sea Explratin: The Past and the Future
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thugh ceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth’s surface, there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut them.…”可知列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, fr a lng time many scientists didn’t even think that there culd be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need t explre the deep sea.”和“Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的帮助。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义推断题。根据“Thugh we have the difficulties, it’s imprtant that we understand the seas.”可知虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。此处they指代上文的seas。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our future depends n learning mre abut ur ceans, and it is pssible fr us t really understand what is nging belw the surface.”可知我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我们的未来有很大影响。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，根据“Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult?”可知主要是介绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。故选C。
D
It was reprted in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Cnservatin Assciatin (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z in the United States, which is a symbl f a new 10-year perid f internatinal cnservatin partnership. The CWCA has rganized experienced caretakers and dctrs t g with the pandas t the US. The z is getting ready t prvide the pandas with a larger and mre cmfrtable living envirnment. It has als frmed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research.
The cperatin (合作) between the CWCA and the San Dieg Z dates back t 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair f pandas t live in the z. Giant pandas Hua Mei, brn in 1999, and Mei Sheng, brn in 2003, wh used t live there, are the result f China-US giant panda research cperatin. Over the past twenty years, the tw sides have cperated and slved many technical prblems, including imprtant discveries in key areas like panda raising.
Since the 1990s, China has cperated n giant panda cnservatin with 20 cuntries. “Internatinal cperatin in fields such as disease preventin and cntrl, treatment, and wild training and reintrductin t the wild, has achieved gd results. Giant pandas will facilitate cmmunicatin between peples and let peple arund the wrld knw China better,” said Li, the leader f the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda.
“Scientific and educatinal utreach (延伸服务) als serves as a key rle in internatinal giant panda exchanges, allwing mre peple t understand giant pandas, which prvides very gd supprt fr ur effrts in prtecting wild giant pandas,” Li said.
41. China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z means ________.
A. a gd living cnditin fr pandas B. a new age f cnservatin cperatin
C. a great achievement in scientific researchD. a lng-term plan fr training panda caretakers
42. Hw lng have the CWCA and the San Dieg Z cperated?
A. 21 years.B. 25 years.C. 28 years.D. 34 years.
43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The histry f the cperatin. B. The raising f the giant pandas.
C. The lives f the pandas in the US.D. The prcess f slving the prblems.
44. What des the underlined wrd “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Expect.B. Create.C. Imprve.D. Receive.
45. What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientific research is well n its way.
B. The utreach plays an imprtant part.
C. The cperatin requires internatinal supprt.
D. Educatin abut wildlife prtectin is a big success.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国对大熊猫外交的重视程度，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was reprted in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Cnservatin Assciatin will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z in the United States, which is a symbl f a new 10-year perid f internatinal cnservatin partnership.”可知中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫云川和鑫宝送往美国圣地亚哥动物园，这标志着双方新的10年国际保护伙伴关系。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The cperatin between the CWCA and the San Dieg Z dates back t 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair f pandas t live in the z.”可知中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作是从1996年开始，到现在已经28年了。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The cperatin between the CWCA and the San Dieg Z dates back t 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair f pandas t live in the z.”可知本段介绍了中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作。故选A。
【44题详解】
词义推断题。根据“Giant pandas will facilitate cmmunicatin between peples and let peple arund the wrld knw China better”可知大熊猫会促进人们的沟通，让世界人们了解中国，facilitate有“促进”的意思，用imprve意思相近。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientific and educatinal utreach als serves as a key rle in internatinal giant panda exchanges, allwing mre peple t understand giant pandas, which prvides very gd supprt fr ur effrts in prtecting wild giant pandas,”可知最后一段介绍了延伸服务的重要作用。故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Hw t give a presentatin
Giving a presentatin is never easy. There is a lt f preparatin t d. During the actual presentatin, yu need t appear relaxed, calm and cnfident (自信的). Yur bdy language needs t shw this. ____46____ Here are a few suggestins.
●Psitin
____47____ And try t avid turning yur back, r lwering yur eyes t ften if yu’re lking at any ntes.
●Hands
Avid tuching things like yur hair, nse r pens. ____48____ It may feel uncmfrtable, but yu’ll lk relaxed. Als, avid crssing yur arms, r putting yur hands behind yur back r in yur pckets.
●Gesture (姿态)
Use gestures t help yur classmates understand what yu’re saying. Yu can use yur hands t make yur pints clearer in yur speech. Keep yur feet apart and stand cnfidently. ____49____ Remember, lk cnfident!
●Eye cntact (交流)
Remember t keep eye cntact with yur classmates. Chse smene t lk at in ne area and stay with them fr a sentence r tw. ____50____
Plan fr success, lk gd, sund gd and knw yur material! But abve all, have fun with yur presentatin!
A. And try t keep yur arms by yur side.
B. Keep yur shulders back and yur head up.
C. Make sure yu’re always facing yur classmates.
D. Then mve t anther area and chse smene else.
E. But d yu knw what t d with yur bdy during a presentatin?
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Here are a few suggestins.”和下文可知，此处引出下文的身体语言，E选项“但是你知道演讲的时候我们的身体做什么吗”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“And try t avid turning yur back, r lwering yur eyes t ften if yu’re lking at any ntes.”可知此处介绍演讲的位置，C选项“确保你总会面对同学”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据Hands和“Avid tuching things like yur hair, nse r pens.”可知此处介绍手部动作，A选项“试着把你的手臂放在身体两侧”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Gesture”可知此处介绍姿势，B选项“肩膀向后仰，头向上”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Remember t keep eye cntact with yur classmates. Chse smene t lk at in ne area and stay with them fr a sentence r tw.”可知此处介绍眼神交流，D选项“然后到另一个地方，选中其他人”符合语境。故选D。
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
51. 朋友用“Gd night!”跟你道晚安，你可以这样应答：
______________________________________________________!
【答案】Gd night
【解析】朋友说“晚安”时，回答也是“晚安”，即Gd night。故填Gd night。
52. 主人对做客的你说“Welcme t my hme.”时，你可以这样应答：
____________________.
【答案】Thank yu/Thanks
【解析】面对他人的欢迎，应该表示感谢，故填Thank yu/Thanks。
53. 朋友问你“What clr d yu like best?”时，你可以这样回答：
______________________________________________________.
【答案】I like blue best
【解析】“What clr d yu like best?”表示“你最喜欢什么颜色”，回答是开放性的，可以回答“我最喜欢蓝色”，I我；最喜欢；blue蓝色。故填I like blue best。
54. 你想邀请李老师参加英语晚会，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________, Mr. Li?
【答案】Wuld yu like t cme t ur English evening (party)
【解析】邀请可以用句型Wuld yu like t d ，cme t来到；ur我们的；English evening (party)英语晚会。故填Wuld yu like t cme t ur English evening (party)。
55. 你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况，可以这样问：
____________________ in yur city tday?
【答案】What’s the weather like/Hw’s the weather
【解析】可用“What’s the weather like/Hw’s the weather”询问天气，故填What’s the weather like/Hw’s the weather。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. smart ________________________
57. behind ________________________
58. yesterday ________________________
59. tmrrw ________________________
60. while ________________________
【答案】56. The baby is smart.
57. The cat is behind the dr.
58. She did sme washing yesterday.
59. She will g skating tmrrw.
60. The girl was making/cutting a cake while the by was playing the vilin.
【56题详解】
根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“宝贝很聪明”，the baby宝贝；is是；smart聪明的，形容词作表语。故填The baby is smart.
【57题详解】
根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“小猫在门后”，the cat小猫；is是；behind在后面，方位介词；the dr门。故填The cat is behind the dr.
【58题详解】
根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“她昨天洗衣服了”，yesterday昨天，句子时态是一般过去时，动词短语d sme washing表示“洗衣服”，she作主语。故填The cat is behind the dr.
【59题详解】
根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“明天她要去滑冰”，tmrrw明天，此句时态是一般将来时，will d结构，she作主语，动词短语g skating表示“滑冰”。故填She will g skating tmrrw.
【60题详解】
根据所给词和图片可知，此句表达“女孩在做/切蛋糕，而男孩在拉小提琴”，表示同时发生用while引导时间状语，时态是过去进行时，the girl女孩；动词短语make a cake“做蛋糕”；cut a cake“切蛋糕”；the by男孩；动词短语play the vilin表示“拉小提琴”。故填The girl was making/cutting a cake while the by was playing the vilin.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city f Shaanxi prvince. It lies in ____61____ nrth f China. The city’s early histry is ften cnnected with Liu Bang, wh started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____62____ (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great imprtance. Krea and Japan fllwed Xi’an’s example in ____63____ (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things frm ancient times can still be fund in Xi’an tday. The city wall—ne f the few city walls still left in China—is a gd example. It ____64____ (g) arund the city and is an imprtant cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Twer—the ____65____ ( large) bell twer remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) t warn f danger, ____66____ it was very ften used t tell peple the time.
While Xi’an is a city ____67____ a lng histry, it is als very much a part f the mdern wrld. It is best ____68____ (knw) as a center fr sftware (软件) research, develpment and services. Histrically, Xi’an has always been a city f art, industry and business that have placed it far in frnt f many ther ____69____ (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking ____70____ (it) and lking frward, all the while keeping the best f the past.
【答案】61. the 62. gave 63. building 64. ges 65. largest 66. but 67. with
68. knwn 69. cities 70. itself
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。
【61题详解】
句意：它在中国北方。in the nrth表示“在北方”。故填the。
【62题详解】
句意：他给它长安的名字。根据“wh started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。
【63题详解】
句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填building。
【64题详解】
句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an imprtant cultural site ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填ges。
【65题详解】
句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。
【66题详解】
句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【67题详解】
句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a lng histry”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”。故填with。
【68题详解】
句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be knwn as表示“被称为”。故填knwn。
【69题详解】
句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many ther后接名词复数。故填cities。
【70题详解】
句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假设你是李华，学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry,
I’m glad that yu’re interested in ur schl study tur last Friday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Henry,
I’m glad that yu’re interested in ur schl study tur last Friday. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
In the mrning, we visited the Histry Museum. We learned abut the histry f the Lng March. Then we listened t the stries f the Red Army, which greatly tuched us. After lunch, we went t the Flk Culture Center, where we enjyed paper cutting art. We als watched lcal pera perfrmances that are educatinal.
The tur nt nly deepens ur lve fr ur cuntry but als enriches ur understanding f Chinese traditinal art!
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Schl Sprts Center
Opening time
Frm 4 ’clck t 16 ’clck in the afternn n weekdays.
All day n 17 .
Activities t d
◇ 18 n the 1st flr.
◇Play basketball and vlleyball n the 2nd flr.
◇Watch vides abut 19 matches n the 3rd flr.
◇Have a ping-png match with a 20 n the 3rd flr.
Materials
◇A wide glass jar with a lid
◇Very ht water
◇Sme ice
◇ A match
Very imprtant! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps
1. Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.
2. Fill the jar abut 1.5cm with very ht water.
3. Ask yur parent t light a match. Then blw ut the match just abve the jar. Hld the smking stick inside. (Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar. )
4. Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar. Cver the jar cmpletely.
5. Let the clud frm fr a few minutes. Then take the lid ff and meet the clud!
Result
A real clud cmes up. But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.