2023年福建省中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省中考英语真题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Whse cap is this?
A. Bruce's. B. Lisa's. C. Tm's.
7. Hw will the man g t schl?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On ft.
8. What des Jane's sister d?
A. She is a nurse. B. She is an ffice wrker. C. She is a dctr.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In the bkstre. B. In the pst ffice. C. In the library.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What is Jim's favrite subject?
A. Histry. B. Music. C. Chinese.
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Classmates.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Hw much is the red sweater?
A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
13. What will the wman buy?
A. A red sweater. B. A blue sweater. C. A yellw sweater.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What time des Judy get up n Saturdays?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
15. What des Judy d n Sunday afternn?
A. She walks her pet dg. B. She des husewrk. C. She watches TV.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Harry, is this yur basketball?
—Yes, it’s ________.
A. hisB. yursC. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Harry，这是你篮球吗？——是的，是我的。
考查代词辨析。his他的； yurs你的；mine我的。根据“Yes, it’s...”可知此处指是自己的篮球，用mine指代“my basketball”。故选C。
2. The ty is ________ my little brther. I bught it yesterday.
A. frB. frmC. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；frm从；by被。根据“The ty little brther. I bught it yesterday.”可知，玩具是给我弟弟的，故选A。
3. — It’s such a lng way!
— Dn’t wrry. Yu ________ share a ride with me.
A. mustB. canC. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好长的一段路啊！——别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。
考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；shuld应该。根据“Dn’t wrry. a ride with me.”可知，可以和自己搭一辆车，故选B。
4. — Hw is the ________ tday?
— It’s ht. Yu dn’t need t wear the cat.
A. weatherB. trafficC. price
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很热。你不需要穿这件外套。
考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据“It’s ht. Yu dn’t need t wear the cat.”可知，询问天气情况，故选A。
5. He is s hnest a man that we all ________ him.
A. teachB. trustC. refuse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。
考查动词辨析。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒绝。根据“He is s hnest a man”可知诚实的人是让人相信的。故选B。
6. — ________ is it frm ur hme t the museum, Dad?
— It’s abut tw kilmeters.
A. Hw farB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——大约两公里。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn还要多久。根据答语“It’s abut tw kilmeters.”可知，对距离提问，故选A。
7. Mdern technlgies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A. were usedB. are usingC. will be used
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
8. —T tell the truth, I am nw feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. Yu’ll make it.
A. peacefulB. nervusC. cnfident
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——说实话，我现在感到很紧张。 ——别紧张。你会成功的。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的；nervus紧张的； cnfident自信的。根据“Take it easy. Yu’ll make it.”可知，此处表示感到紧张。故选B。
9. I ________ the great scientist frm magazines, and I wish t see him sme day.
A. knw abutB. lk afterC. talk with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。
考查动词短语辨析。knw abut了解；lk after照顾；talk with与……交谈。根据“ great scientist frm magazines”可知，从杂志上了解到这位科学家，故选A。
10. ________ David has failed many times, he is always full f hpe fr the future.
A. IfB. WhenC. Thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。
考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时候；Thugh尽管。根据“David has failed many times, he is always full f hpe fr the future.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系，需用连词Thugh连接。故选C。
11. It’s reprted that China plans ________ astrnauts t the mn befre 2030.
A. sendB. sendingC. t send
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。
考查非谓语动词。plan t d sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。
12. —Jane wn first place in the art festival.
—Yes, her mther tld me very ________ just nw.
A. strictlyB. prudlyC. weakly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简在艺术节上得了第一名。——是的，她妈妈刚才非常自豪地告诉我。
考查副词辨析。strictly严格地； prudly自豪地；weakly虚弱地。根据“Jane wn first place in the art festival.”可知女儿艺术节得了第一名，妈妈应是自豪地。故选B。
13. — Hw d yu like my pem Mnlight?
— I ________ it. It’s abut the beauty f nature.
A. am interested inB. am wrried abutC. am thankful fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？——我很感兴趣。这是关于自然之美。
考查形容词短语辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣；be wrried abut担心；be thankful fr对……表示感激。根据“ It’s abut the beauty f nature.”可知，对诗感兴趣，故选A。
14. —Sally, I ________ the picture already.
—Ww, truly beautiful!
A. finishB. have finishedC. was finishing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莎莉，我已经画完了。——哇，真漂亮！
考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has dne)。故选B。
15. —Wuld yu please tell me ________?
—By keeping a diary every day.
A. why yu want t study English
B. wh yu ften speak English with
C. hw yu imprve yur English writing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。
考查宾语从句。why yu want t study English你为什么想学英语；wh yu ften speak English with你经常和谁说英语；hw yu imprve yur English writing你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据“By keeping a diary every day.”可知是询问提高英语写作的方式。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a warm Sunday afternn in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many peple were playing and picnicking, and they felt ____16____ and relaxed. Sme peple were cling their feet in the ____17____ water frm the snw-cvered muntains nearby. Frm behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a ____18____, had a gd view f the river.
A mther and tw daughters were playing n the riverbank when, suddenly, they ____19____ int the fast-running water. A passer-by shuted ____20____, “Help! Three peple are being carried away by the water!” Lking up frm his wrk, Paul nticed the three wmen flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying t ____21____ anything they culd.
Paul rushed t the riverbank and jumped int the river. He didn’t ____22____ the cld. All he culd think abut was saving the wmen. As he gt clser t them, he fund the mther had the mst ____23____ because her lng dress made her s heavy. He pushed her t the bank first. Then he managed t save the tw daughters with ther peple’s help.
Later, peple expressed their admiratin fr Paul, ____24____ he was mdest(谦虚的) abut his rle. “It nly tk me tw r three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy t have received high praise frm his bss fr his ____25____. Indeed, it was a jb very well dne.
16. A. tiredB. strangeC. cmfrtable
17. A. calmB. cldC. salty
18. A. bssB. waiterC. turist
19. A. fellB. ranC. lked
20. A. plitelyB. bravelyC. ludly
21. A. catchB. shakeC. cver
22. A. get verB. care abutC. keep ut
23. A. pleasureB. timeC. truble
24. A. butB. rC. s
25. A. adviceB. curageC. advantage
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。
tired累的；strange奇怪的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“and relaxed”可知，空处需填入褒义词，cmfrtable“舒适的”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。
calm平静的；cld冷的；salty咸的。根据“Sme peple were cling their feet”可知在冷水里给脚降温。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：服务员保罗·布拉舒特(Paul Blachut)从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景色。
bss老板；waiter服务员；turist旅客。根据“adding that he was happy t have received high praise frm his bss”可知Paul Blachut是一名服务员。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。
fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；lked看。根据“Three peple are being carried away by the water!”和“int the fast-running water.”可知是掉进水里。fall int“落入，陷入”，固定短语。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！”
plitely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；ludly大声地。根据“Help! Three peple are being carried away by the water!”可知有人掉进水里，应是要大声呼喊“救命”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：Paul从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里拍打着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。
catch抓住；shake摇晃；cver覆盖。根据“Paul nticed the three wmen flapping (摆动) their arms in the water,”可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他不在乎寒冷。
get ver克服；care abut关心，在乎；keep ut阻止。根据“Paul rushed t the riverbank and jumped int the river.”可知根据动作描写，Paul没有在意冷水。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：当他走近他们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。
pleasure娱乐；time时间；truble麻烦。根据“because her lng dress made her s heavy.”可知衣服湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。
but但是；r或者；s因此。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。
advice建议；curage勇气；advantage优点。根据全文可知，Paul跳进冷水里救人，这是一件很有勇气的行为。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
26. Which bk is abut lking fr Grandpa?
A. Laurence in Hpeland.B. Gavin Talks t Birds.
C. Life f Drthy.D. The Last f Drumfield.
27. Wh can talk t birds?
A. Laurence.B. Gavin.C. Drthy.D. Ella.
28. Drthy gets int truble after she ________.
A. meets a strangerB. lses her pet pigC. reads a scary stryD. laughs at her friend
29. The writer f Life f Drthy is ________.
A. Wiltn SmithB. Wayae AbelC. Nelsn ArthurD. Grgeus Mrgan
30. What d we knw abut Ella?
A. She is gd at magic.B. She helps save the birds’ wrld.
C. She lives in a fairytale wrld.D. She experiences an unusual trip.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单的四本书。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day when he can’t find his grandpa wh has magic pwers, Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth.”可知， Laurence in Hpeland这本书关于寻找爷爷，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When 10-year-ld Gavin jins a team f superheres, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk t birds.”可知，Gavin可以和鸟说话，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After meeting a stranger, Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，Drthy发现自己在一个充满神秘地方。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Life f Drthy — by Nelsn Arthur”可知，Life f Drthy这本书的作者是Nelsn Arthur，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt. When she is reading the bk with her gd friend, they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale (童话的) wrld.”可知，Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本书，当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，她们掉进了书里，被带到一个童话世界。由此可知，经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选D。
B
Whether yellw, red r white, the nin is a vegetable that yu may nt knw well. The list f its uses in cking is endless. Peple have used nins t add flavr (味道) t their fds fr thusands f years. Besides nins’ great taste, they are very gd fr yu. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.
N matter hw gd nins are fr yu, it is difficult t cut an nin withut yur eyes filling with tears! When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.
Luckily, cks and scientists have discvered sme ways t keep yu frm crying when yu cut up nins:
● Cut the nin under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals befre they can reach yur eyes.
● Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. The air will blw the chemicals away frm yur eyes.
● Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the nin mve slwly, s they may nt ever reach yur eyes.
If yu try ut these gd ideas and still cry while cutting nins, dn’t wrry. Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient t the nin’s chemicals. S the tears will nt last lng. If yu think abut hw healthy nins are, yu might even call thse tears “happy tears”.
31. Onins can help yu fight ff sickness because they have ________.
A. different clrsB. many uses in cking
C. great tasteD. special chemicals
32. Why d yur eyes make tears when yu cut nins?
A. T imprve physical cnditin.B. T prevent cmmn diseases.
C. T wash away irritating chemicals.D. T cause terrible pain.
33. What can yu d t stp crying accrding t the text?
① Cut the nin under running water.
② Use a fan t blw air ver the nin while cutting.
③ Cver the nin with a piece f clth as yu cut it.
④ Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
34. What des the underlined wrd “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 疲惫的B. 敏感的C. 适应的D. 虚弱的
35. In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A. Life and health.B. Language and culture.
C. Business wrld.D. Natinal news.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不流眼泪。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.”可知，洋葱含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cut the nin under running water. Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.”可知，提到①②④三个方法，故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient t the nin’s chemicals. S the tears will nt last lng.”可知，科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质会变得适应，所以眼泪不会持续太久。所以resilient的意思是“适应的”，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不哭，所以推测可能在杂志的生活与健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
C
In the past nine years, Li Jin, wh was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin thrugh new media platfrms (媒体平台).
Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered (注册) as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately tk the lead in a cleanup activity n the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment. S far, he has spent abut 3, 800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2, 300 peple have jined in with his encuragement. They’ve drawn the attentin f bth the adults (成年人) and the children t the imprtance f prtecting the ceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen abut 1, 800 peple jin in. In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides, in which he uses simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
“My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,” he said.
36. What is Li Jin trying hard t prtect?
A. The beaches in Guangxi.B. The waters f Sanya.
C The wildlife n the Sanya River.D. The cities in Hainan.
37. Hw many peple jin Li Jin’s vlunteer service center?
A. 550.B. 1,170.C. 1,800.D. 2,300.
38. What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Millins f peple jin in Li Jin’s activities.B. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C. Mst activities are rganized fr children.D. Sme vides Li Jin made are a success.
39. Which f the fllwing best describes Li Jin?
A. Quiet and kind-hearted.B. Patient and humrus.
C. Strng-minded and selfless.D. Hnest and easyging.
40. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A her praised fr vlunteer wrk.B. The leader in a cleanup activity.
C. The meaning f prtecting water.D. A vlunteer service center.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Jin immediately tk the lead in a cleanup activity n the Sanya River.”可知李金参与了三亚河湖清理工作，努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment.”可知有1170名志愿者参与活动中。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides, in which he uses simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.(2021年，由于李在环保界的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频，在视频中，他用简单的语言解释如何保护环境。其中一些视频已经被观看了数百万次。)”可知李金制作的视频是很成功的。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S far, he has spent abut 3, 800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events.”和“‘My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,’ he said.”可知截至目前为止，他花费了约3800个小时从事志愿者活动，且会继续坚持下去，由此可见他是意志坚强的人；这是志愿者服务，他也是一个无私的人。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事，说明李金是一个因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄。故选A。
D
Scientists have develped a way t read minds, translating unspken thughts int written wrds. It’s the first time it’s been dne withut having t put anything int the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given t a cmputer system that is able t “think” fr itself and carry ut tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where bld runs, which shws the parts f the brain that are mst active. Peple taking part in the experiment (实验) listened t the radi fr 16 hurs as their brains were scanned. The AI tl learned t cnnect certain brain activity with wrds they heard. After that, each persn was asked t think f a stry, and the AI tl managed t pick up these thughts as they happened.
The results had abut a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), althugh the AI fund it hard t wrk ut the meaning f prnuns, such as he r she, her r him. Fr example, it turned “I dn’t have my driver’s license yet” int “She has nt even started t learn t drive yet.” It culd usually understand the meaning f what smene was thinking rather than the exact wrds. The AI was persnalized, s when it had learnt frm ne persn but it was tested n anther, it culdn’t understand their thughts.
The scientists, wh have been wrking n the technlgy fr 15 years, say they understand the risks f it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang tld a newspaper, “We want t make sure peple nly use these types f technlgies when they want t, and that it helps them.” The scientists hpe it will help peple with certain medical cnditins, wh are still awake but have lst the ability t speak, t cmmunicate nce again.
41. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 1 refer t (指代)?
A. A way.B. Anything.C. The brain.D. AI.
42. What is the main purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T describe the prcess f the experiment.B. T explain the results f the experiment.
C. T ffer sme pinins abut the experiment.D. T list the difficulties with the experiment.
43. What des the example in paragraph 3 shw?
A. The AI is much cleverer than peple.
B. The AI didn’t start the wrk as it was rdered.
C. The AI culdn’t understand the exact wrds f what peple thught.
D. The AI will be well develped accrding t peple’s special needs.
44. What can we learn frm the text?
A. It is nt difficult t take AI under cntrl.
B. AI will nt be used in a prper way in the future.
C. AI is s wise that it can treat peple with medical prblems.
D. It’s expected that AI will help thse speechless exchange ideas.
45. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. High Risks f Using AI.B. Mind-Reading Develpment.
C. Imprtance f Human Brain.D. Ways f Imprving Technlgy.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。
【41题详解】
代词指代题。分析“They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given t a cmputer system that is able t ‘think’ fr itself and carry ut tasks that usually require human intelligence.”可知，他们使用了人工智能，它是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己“思考”，并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务。此处It指的是AI，故选D。
【42题详解】
段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍这种特殊的扫描仪的实验过程，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, it turned ‘I dn’t have my driver’s license yet’ int ‘She has nt even started t learn t drive yet.’ It culd usually understand the meaning f what smene was thinking rather than the exact wrds.”可知，例如，它把“我还没有驾照”变成了“她甚至还没有开始学开车。”它通常能理解人们在想什么，而不是确切的话语。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists have develped a way t read minds, translating unspken thughts int written wrds.”和“The scientists hpe it will help peple with certain medical cnditins, wh are still awake but have lst the ability t speak, t cmmunicate nce again.”可知，可以将将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字，科学家们希望它能帮助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人，再次与人交流。由此可知，预计人工智能将帮助那些哑口无言的人交流思想。故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。选项B“读心术的发展”符合主题，故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Sailing a bat is great exercise, which can be enjyed with family r friends. Many peple all ver the wrld sail each year. With sme lessns and practice, yu culd be ne f them. ____46____
● Understand the basics (基础知识).
When yu’re starting ut in sailing, learn the basics first. ____47____ It wrks like any sailbat-with sails t catch the wind and push the bat frward. The sailr, the persn wrking the bat, has t be able t mve the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in rder t direct the bat where they want it t g.
● Find sailing near yu.
The mst imprtant lessn yu can learn in sailing is hw t d it safely, with the help f experienced sailing caches. ____48____ Then ask yur parents t call them t find ut what lessns r camps they have fr kids in yur age grup.
● Prepare fr yur lessn.
As a beginner, yur lessn will start n land. Yu’ll learn skills, like hw t raise the sails by pulling n the lines. ____49____ It includes the bat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type f shes yu shuld wear, and dress in clthes that will dry easily.
● ____50____
Remember t always wear yur life vest n r near water, even when yu’re n the dck (码头). Dn’t g near a bat r take ne ut unless yur parents agree, and never sail r swim alne.
A. Stay safe.
B. Here’s hw t get started.
C. Yu shuld begin n a small bat made fr kids.
D. The lessn shuld als prvide mst f what yu need t sail.
E. First, find sailing clubs and search fr yuth lessns near yu.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何航海的方法。
【46题详解】
根据“With sme lessns and practice, yu culd be ne f them”及下文的介绍可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B选项“接下来就说说如何开始的方法”符合，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“It wrks like any sailbat-with sails t catch the wind and push the bat frward”可知，此处建议以某种类型的船开始，C选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”符合，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“The mst imprtant lessn yu can learn in sailing is hw t d it safely, with the help f experienced sailing caches”可知，此处提到了去某些俱乐部学习，向里面的教练学习，E选项“首先，找到帆船俱乐部，在你附近寻找青年课程”符合，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“It includes the bat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type f shes yu shuld wear, and dress in clthes that will dry easily”可知，要准备好乘船旅行的东西，D选项“这节课还应该提供你航行所需要的大部分东西”符合，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“Remember t always wear yur life vest n r near water…”可知，本段的建议是与“安全”有关，A选项“保持安全”符合，故选A。
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
51. 上课前老师对你说“Gd afternn.”时，你可以这样应答：
_____________________________________________.
【答案】Gd afternn
【解析】
【详解】可以这样回答“下午好”。表示“下午好”应用Gd afternn。故填Gd afternn。
52. 你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：
_____________________________________________!
【答案】Hw great China is
【解析】
【详解】看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功可以说“中国是多么伟大啊”，great“伟大”；China“中国”；此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词great，应该用句型Hw+形容词+主语+谓语，主语为China，是单数，谓语应该用be动词is。故填Hw great China is。
53. 你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问：
_____________________________________________?
【答案】Hw are yu feeling
【解析】
【详解】Hw are yu feeling“你感觉怎么样”，可用来询问对方的健康情况，故填Hw are yu feeling。
54. 朋友问你“Wuld yu like tea r cffee?”时，你可以这样应答：
_____________________________________________
【答案】I’d/I wuld like tea/cffee.
【解析】
【详解】原句是选择疑问句，需要选择其一去回答。因此可以这么回答：我想要茶/咖啡。wuld like表示“想要”；tea“茶”；cffee“咖啡”；I wuld=I’d。故填I’d/I wuld like tea/cffee.
55. 你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：
_________________________________ fr what I did.
【答案】I’m srry
【解析】
【详解】我可以这样说：“我为我所做的事感到抱歉。” 表示“我很抱歉”，应用I’m srry。故填I’m srry。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. nw______________________________
57. next Sunday______________________________
58. have, yesterday______________________________
59. lng, f all______________________________
60. imprtant______________________________
【答案】56. The girl is cking nw.
57. The by is ging t fly a kite next Sunday.
58. We had fish yesterday.
59. Lily’s ruler is the lngest f all.
60. It’s imprtant t plant trees.
【解析】
56题详解】
根据图片和单词“nw”可知，此处表示“这个女孩正在做饭”。时态为现在进行时(be ding)。the girl“女孩”，be动词用is；ck“做饭”。故填The girl is cking nw.
【57题详解】
根据图片和单词“next Sunday”可知，此处表示“这个男孩下星期天要放风筝”。时态为一般将来时(be ging t d)。the by“男孩”，be动词用is；fly a kite“放风筝”。故填The by is ging t fly a kite next Sunday.
【58题详解】
根据图片和单词“have, yesterday”可知，此处表示“我们昨天吃了鱼”。时态为一般过去时(动词需用过去式)。have fish“吃鱼”，have的过去式为had。故填We had fish yesterday.
【59题详解】
根据图片和单词“lng, f all”可知，此处表示“莉莉的尺子是所有尺子中最长的”。本句需用最高级。Lily’s ruler“莉莉的尺子”，be动词用is； the lngest“最长的”。故填Lily’s ruler is the lngest f all.
【60题详解】
根据图片和单词“imprtant”可知，此处表示“种树是很重要的”。本句为固定句型it’s adj t d sth表示“做某事是……”。imprtant“重要的”； plant trees“种树”。故填It’s imprtant t plant trees.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famus fr clred clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back t the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang gvernment has ____61____ (encurage) lcal peple t learn traditinal handicraft and make mre mney t get rid f pverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng ____62____ (be) a yung villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy abut clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it frm his father when he was ____63____ child. He has led lts f yung craftsmen (手艺人) in and near ____64____ (he) village t make clred clay sculptures and the handicraft has becme an imprtant way fr lcal peple t get ____65____ (rich) than befre.
The tiger is a typical subject fr clred clay sculptures. Nie ____66____ (start) t learn t make clay tigers in 2010, the Year f the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the develpment f the art frm. ____67____ first, the clay tigers were all f the same small size. Nw there are tigers f different ____68____ (size) and the largest can be ver tw meters tall. The tigers used t be clred pink and green, but nw have becme mre clrful.
Tday Nie cares fr the future f clay sculpture handicraft ____69____ encurages yung craftsmen t create mre wrks. He ____70____ (real) hpes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed dwn t the next generatin.
【答案】61. encuraged
62. is 63. a
64. his 65. richer
66. started
67. At 68. sizes
69. and 70. really
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。
【61题详解】
句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据has可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填encuraged。
【62题详解】
句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is。
【63题详解】
句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【64题详解】
句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
【65题详解】
句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填richer。
【66题详解】
句意：2010年虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
【67题详解】
句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”，是固定表达，故填At。
【68题详解】
句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数，故填sizes。
【69题详解】
句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关系，应用and，故填and。
70题详解】
句意：他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。real是形容词，修饰动词hpes，应用副词，故填really。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 某地“美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad t knw that yu are in need f sme tur guides.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad t knw that yu are in need f sme tur guides. I’d like t be ne f them. I think I am suitable fr the jb.
First f all, I am friendly and patient. I am active in many activities. Besides, I speak English well and have wn several prizes in English speaking cmpetitins. I am als gd at telling stries. S I can intrduce lcal culture t freigners in English. Mst imprtantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help freigners better understand the life f the village.
I wuld be thankful if I culd be given the chance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封自荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己想成为“美丽乡村”项目的英语小导游；
第二步，具体阐述自己具备的品质和擅长做的事；
第三步，最后书写结尾，再次表达希望成为小导游中的一员。
[亮点词汇]
①be suitable fr适合于……
②intrduce sth t sb向某人介绍某物
③Mst imprtantly最重要的是
[高分句型]
①I think I am suitable fr the jb.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I wuld be thankful if I culd be given the chance.（if引导的条件状语从句；被动语态）Rm Bking
Name
Wendy Smith
When t arrive
n ________ 7th
Hw many rms t bk
________ single rms
What t prvide
● a TV, a ________ and sme English newspapers
● a ________ breakfast
● rms which ________ suth
Bks f the Week
※ Laurence in Hpeland
— by Wiltn Smith
Laurence is a by frm Hpeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and belved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa wh has magic pwers, Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth.
※ Gavin Talks t Birds
— by Wayae Abel
When 10-year-ld Gavin jins a team f superheres, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk t birds. Nw a whle wrld has pened up t him, but can he use his new abilities t help save the birds’ wrld?
※ Life f Drthy
— by Nelsn Arthur
After meeting a stranger, Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is nw meeting with many strange things, frm sme sudden accidents t lsing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and dwns f the stry will keep yu laughing frm beginning t end.
※ The Last f Drumfield
— by Grgeus Mrgan
It’s abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt. When she is reading the bk with her gd friend, they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale (童话的) wrld. And they have t find a way back.
What kind f persn yu are
friendly, active…
What yu are gd at
speak English, tell stries…
What yu can d
intrduce lcal culture, help freigners…