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2024长沙中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第4讲 动词的时态（课件）
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这是一份2024长沙中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第4讲 动词的时态（课件），共44页。PPT课件主要包含了第4讲 动词的时态，are，thinks ， likes，practice，said，saw，pointed ，were，was等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分析长沙近6年中考真题可知，动词的时态在语言运用第二节(2021.58)和往年语法填空(6年9考)中考查，具体如下：在语言运用第二节考查了1次一般过去时，根据语境判断；在往年语法填空中考查了一般现在时(2023.28，2022.23)，为as lng as，if条件状语从句的考查；一般过去时(6年3考)，标志词(2021.27)、语境(2022.26，2022.25)；一般将来时(2023.21)，根据标志词判断；现在进行时(2022.24)，根据语境判断；过去进行时(2021.22)，根据语境判断；现在完成时(2023.28)，根据标志词判断。
第一节 一般现在时Hell, everyne. I am Peter. Nw let me give yu a reprt f my family. There 1. ________ (be) six peple in my family. My parents wrk in the twn hspital. They usually ride t wrk, but they take the bus if it is rainy r snwy. My grandparents are farmers.
My grandpa 2. ___________ (be)interested in the sky. “Why des the Earth g arund the sun？” He ften 3. ________ (think) a lt. “Our grandchildren will tell yu abut it when they are back.” My grandma ften teases(逗乐) him. “If nt, why dn't yu g up t the sun and find ut the truth yurself？” My sister is als a student. She 4. ________ (like) dancing and usually ges t dance classes n weekends. I like ftball and I'm a member f the schl team. We ften 5. ________ (practice) n Sunday mrning. I hpe t be a prfessinal ftball player in the future.
任务1：阅读上面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。任务2：复读短文，将“使用语境”和“示例”进行匹配。
2. 表示现在的兴趣、爱好、想法
4. 表示真理、客观事实
5. 用于时间或条件状语从句，表示将来
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
3. 表示现在的能力、特征或职业
任务3：复读短文，总结并补充一般现在时的常用结构和时间状语。常用结构：文中总结：______________________________________ __________________________________________________________时间状语：①文中总结：____________________________________ ②我来补充：______________________________________________
主语＋be动词(am/is/are)＋其他；主语＋动词原形/动词单三形式＋其他
nw; usually; ften
always; smetimes; seldm; never; hardly
第二节 一般过去时On the mrning f the New Year, Edward gt his lucky mney. “I can buy my favrite bk nw，” he 1. ________ (say). “Happy New Year！” He greeted everyne he met as usual. Befre lng, he 2. ________ (see) a man with his family. He greeted them. But the man was deaf and culdn't say anything, he 3. ___________(pint) t his muth and then t his wife and children. Edward gt it. He tk ut the mney and gave it t them. They 4. ________ (be) thankful t him and then went away.
Edward felt srry t miss his bk. But he 5. ________ (be) happy because he had dne smething helpful. “Shw me yur bk，” his father said, smiling. “Srry，” he said. “I 6. ________ (give) the mney away t a pr family. They needed the mney t buy fd.”“Helping thers is a virtue(美德). Be always ready t help thers.” his father said.
3. 没有具体时间状语，需要通过情境推断的动作或状态
2. 过去经常或反复发生的动作
1. 表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态
任务3：复读短文，总结并补充一般过去时的常用结构及时间状语。常用结构：文中总结：__________________________________________________________时间状语：①文中总结：__________________________________________________________②我来补充：__________________________________________________________
主语＋be动词(was/were)；主语＋动词过去式
n the mrning f the New Year; then
just nw; yesterday；last year
第三节 一般将来时Everyne has their dream. But my dream is different. I shall 1. ________ (mve) t the Mars in the future. T realize my dream, I'm 2. _______ (g) t send sme rbts t the Mars first. There they will build a mdern city. There will be huses, a schl, a hspital and all ther necessary facilities(设施). Of curse, there will be a fd factry where rbts will make fd fr all the new citizens(居民).
T make a cmfrtable hme, rbts 3. ________ (be) ging t build wide rads. There will be beautiful flwers and green trees n bth sides. They will prvide the new citizens with enugh xygen(氧气). Peple 4. ___________ (take) a walk alng the rad after dinner as they d n the Earth. We shall als make the rbts dig a deep well s that peple can get water frm it. When everything is ready, we shall mve t the Mars by spaceship(宇宙飞船). I believe nthing is impssible if we keep ur gal in mind and d ur best t achieve it.
3. 表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情
1. 表示对未来或事实的预测
2. 表示打算、计划、愿意做某事
任务3：复读短文，总结并补充一般将来时的常用结构及时间状语。常用结构：文中总结：_____________________________________ __________________________________________________________时间状语：①文中总结：__________________________________________________________②我来补充：__________________________________________________________
主语＋will/shall＋动词原形＋其他；主语＋am/is/are ging t＋动词原形；主语＋am/is/are＋动词现在分词
in the future
tnight；next day；tmrrw
第四节 现在进行时Hell, everyne! I'm nw giving yu a live reprt abut the situatin in the area hit by the rainstrm. At present, it 1. ________ (rain) heavily. Rescue (救援) wrkers are searching the village fr the trapped (被困者) frm dr t dr. Lk！There cmes a rescue bat. Rescue wrkers 2. ___________ (take) an ld wman tgether with a dg t safety. Listen! Smene 3. ________ (call) fr help in the yard. Lk! Just ver there, a wman is standing n the tp f the huse.
is calling
She 4. __________ (have) a baby in her arms. The rescue wrkers have finally managed t push the gate pen. With the help f the rescue wrkers, the mther and her baby are successfully saved.S far this rescue team has successfully saved mre than ne hundred villagers. Let's shw ur thanks and respect(尊重) t them.
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态
1. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的动作
任务3：复读短文，总结并补充现在进行时的常用结构及时间状语。常用结构：文中总结：__________________________________________________________时间状语：①文中总结：__________________________________________________________②我来补充：__________________________________________________________
主语＋am/is/are＋动词的现在分词
nw；at present
right nw；at this time；at the mment；when；while等
第五节 过去进行时One day, I saw a mther duck with her little ducklings while I was taking a walk by the lake. Clearly, they 1. ____________ (mve) twards the lake. Suddenly I heard the mther duck quacking(呱呱) ludly. I lked back and fund that the ducklings were rushing t the lake hurriedly. But the mther duck 2. ____________(run) away in the ppsite directin, dragging(拖拽) ne wing n the rad. As I was wndering what the matter was, a fx rushed ut f the wds. He 3. ___________(try) t catch the mther duck. I was wrried abut her.
was running
I had a lk at the ducklings. They were all in water safely. I felt srry fr them fr they wuld lse their mther. Then I lked back nly t see the mther duck fly ver the fence(围栏). Nw I gt it. The mther duck was pretending(假装) t be wunded in her wing just nw t make sure her babies culd escape(逃脱) successfully.
2. 在while引导的时间状语从句中，从句和主语均用过去进行时，表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行
1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作
任务3：复读短文，总结并补充过去进行时的常用结构。常用结构：文中总结：__________________________________________________________
主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词
第六节 现在完成时Many peple might knw that Xia Byu has already reached Munt Qmlangma successfully. And his stry 1. ____________ (encurage) many peple. As a writer and ne f his teammates, I 2. __________ (knw) him fr ver twenty years. He first tried t cnquer(征服)Munt Qmlangma in 1975. Unluckily, he were frced t give up because f bad weather. It was at that time that he lst his tw feet. This is the third time he 3. ________ (try) t cnquer Munt Qmlangma.
has encuraged
I'm prud that he made it. Fr a man wh lst his feet, yu can't imagine what he 4. ________________ (experience). It is really an unbelievable event!S far I 5. ____________ (cllect) many valuable materials abut him. I have interviewed all his dctrs, nurses and even sme patients wh were hspitalized with him since he gt ill. A patient has ffered me a few pictures he tk while Xia was training secretly in the garden.
has experienced
have cllected
4. 固定句型，表示“某人第几次做某事”
2. 始于过去的动作延续一段时间
1. 发生在过去，但对现在有影响
任务3：复读短文，总结并补充现在完成时的常用结构及时间状语。常用结构：文中总结：__________________________________________________________时间状语：①文中总结：__________________________________________________________②我来补充：__________________________________________________________
主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词
already；fr＋一段时间；s far；since
ever；yet；ever since；by nw
1. (2021年22题)—What happened t Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
2. (2021年27题)The film My Peple, My Cuntry, which amazed lts f mviegers, ________ t the tp f the Chinese bx ffice last Mnday.A. jump B. jumped C. jumps3. (2022年24题)—I can't find Sarah. Where is she?—She ______ fr tmrrw's Xingcheng Cup speaking cmpetitin at hme.A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing
4. (2022年26题)I _______ abrad fr several years, but I have never regretted my final decisin t mve back t my mtherland.A. am living B. lived C. have lived5. (2023年28题)As lng as the whle f ur sciety ________ trying, we will make ur skies blue again.A. keeps B. will keep C. kept6. (2023年21题)—Hell, Jhn. This is Mike. What are yu ding nw?—I'm watching a ftball match. It starts at 7：30 p．m. and ________ n fr anther ne hur.A. has been B. was C. will be
7. (2022年23题)—I think I'll take a bus t the meeting.—The bus? If yu ________， yu will be late.A. d B. have dne C. will d8. (2022年25题)—Yur cat fits yu well.—Thank yu. I ________ it when I was n vacatin.A. have bught B. buy C. bught
9. Lucy always ________(raise) her hand when she has prblems in class. She hpes t slve them in time.10. The vlleyball game was pretty fantastic. We ________(have) s much fun.11. Mary's family ________(decide) t mve t Shanghai and she invited us t attend her gdbye party.12. My sister __________(play) in the yard with her dg ver there. Yu can g and talk with her.
13. Our schl life ____________(change) a lt since 2021. We have mre activities nw.14. Mrs. Wang ______(teach) me a lt althugh she isn't my teacher nw. 15. Befre the sun ____________(set), we need t get t the tp f the muntain. 16. I didn't ntice when my father came back. I __________________ (rder) sme bks nline in my rm.17. It is hard t say which team ________(win) the game. There are 10 minutes befre the game ends.
has changed
was rdering
18. Thanks fr lending me yur camera.I ___________(return) it t yu n time.19. Thanks fr yur intrductin. But we ___________(knw) each ther already.20. Mr. Smith ___________(be) in China fr tw years. He's much better at Chinese nw.21. Listen! Our teacher _____________(sing) in the music classrm. Hw beautiful her vice is!
will return
Tday is Sunday. I wke up at 7 'clck. After walking ut f my bedrm, I 1. ________ (begin) t lk fr my mther. My mther usually 2. ________ (prepare) breakfast in the kitchen at this time. But I didn't see my mther in the kitchen this mrning. S I 3. ___________ (run) utside t lk fr her. My mther 4. __________ (feed) ur pet dg, Ddle. It is s lvely that we all like it. The dg 5. ___________ (be) in ur huse fr three mnths. Recently, it 6. __________ (grw) a lt.
was feeding
分析长沙近6年中考真题可知，动词的时态在语言运用第二节(2021.58)和往年语法填空(6年9考)中考查，具体如下：在语言运用第二节考查了1次一般过去时，根据语境判断；在往年语法填空中考查了一般现在时(2023.28，2022.23)，为as lng as，if条件状语从句的考查；一般过去时(6年3考)，标志词(2021.27)、语境(2022.26，2022.25)；一般将来时(2023.21)，根据标志词判断；现在进行时(2022.24)，根据语境判断；过去进行时(2021.22)，根据语境判断；现在完成时(2023.28)，根据标志词判断。
第一节 一般现在时Hell, everyne. I am Peter. Nw let me give yu a reprt f my family. There 1. ________ (be) six peple in my family. My parents wrk in the twn hspital. They usually ride t wrk, but they take the bus if it is rainy r snwy. My grandparents are farmers.
My grandpa 2. ___________ (be)interested in the sky. “Why des the Earth g arund the sun？” He ften 3. ________ (think) a lt. “Our grandchildren will tell yu abut it when they are back.” My grandma ften teases(逗乐) him. “If nt, why dn't yu g up t the sun and find ut the truth yurself？” My sister is als a student. She 4. ________ (like) dancing and usually ges t dance classes n weekends. I like ftball and I'm a member f the schl team. We ften 5. ________ (practice) n Sunday mrning. I hpe t be a prfessinal ftball player in the future.
任务1：阅读上面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。任务2：复读短文，将“使用语境”和“示例”进行匹配。
2. 表示现在的兴趣、爱好、想法
4. 表示真理、客观事实
5. 用于时间或条件状语从句，表示将来
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
3. 表示现在的能力、特征或职业
任务3：复读短文，总结并补充一般现在时的常用结构和时间状语。常用结构：文中总结：______________________________________ __________________________________________________________时间状语：①文中总结：____________________________________ ②我来补充：______________________________________________
主语＋be动词(am/is/are)＋其他；主语＋动词原形/动词单三形式＋其他
nw; usually; ften
always; smetimes; seldm; never; hardly
第二节 一般过去时On the mrning f the New Year, Edward gt his lucky mney. “I can buy my favrite bk nw，” he 1. ________ (say). “Happy New Year！” He greeted everyne he met as usual. Befre lng, he 2. ________ (see) a man with his family. He greeted them. But the man was deaf and culdn't say anything, he 3. ___________(pint) t his muth and then t his wife and children. Edward gt it. He tk ut the mney and gave it t them. They 4. ________ (be) thankful t him and then went away.
Edward felt srry t miss his bk. But he 5. ________ (be) happy because he had dne smething helpful. “Shw me yur bk，” his father said, smiling. “Srry，” he said. “I 6. ________ (give) the mney away t a pr family. They needed the mney t buy fd.”“Helping thers is a virtue(美德). Be always ready t help thers.” his father said.
3. 没有具体时间状语，需要通过情境推断的动作或状态
2. 过去经常或反复发生的动作
1. 表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态
任务3：复读短文，总结并补充一般过去时的常用结构及时间状语。常用结构：文中总结：__________________________________________________________时间状语：①文中总结：__________________________________________________________②我来补充：__________________________________________________________
主语＋be动词(was/were)；主语＋动词过去式
n the mrning f the New Year; then
just nw; yesterday；last year
第三节 一般将来时Everyne has their dream. But my dream is different. I shall 1. ________ (mve) t the Mars in the future. T realize my dream, I'm 2. _______ (g) t send sme rbts t the Mars first. There they will build a mdern city. There will be huses, a schl, a hspital and all ther necessary facilities(设施). Of curse, there will be a fd factry where rbts will make fd fr all the new citizens(居民).
T make a cmfrtable hme, rbts 3. ________ (be) ging t build wide rads. There will be beautiful flwers and green trees n bth sides. They will prvide the new citizens with enugh xygen(氧气). Peple 4. ___________ (take) a walk alng the rad after dinner as they d n the Earth. We shall als make the rbts dig a deep well s that peple can get water frm it. When everything is ready, we shall mve t the Mars by spaceship(宇宙飞船). I believe nthing is impssible if we keep ur gal in mind and d ur best t achieve it.
3. 表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情
1. 表示对未来或事实的预测
2. 表示打算、计划、愿意做某事
任务3：复读短文，总结并补充一般将来时的常用结构及时间状语。常用结构：文中总结：_____________________________________ __________________________________________________________时间状语：①文中总结：__________________________________________________________②我来补充：__________________________________________________________
主语＋will/shall＋动词原形＋其他；主语＋am/is/are ging t＋动词原形；主语＋am/is/are＋动词现在分词
in the future
tnight；next day；tmrrw
第四节 现在进行时Hell, everyne! I'm nw giving yu a live reprt abut the situatin in the area hit by the rainstrm. At present, it 1. ________ (rain) heavily. Rescue (救援) wrkers are searching the village fr the trapped (被困者) frm dr t dr. Lk！There cmes a rescue bat. Rescue wrkers 2. ___________ (take) an ld wman tgether with a dg t safety. Listen! Smene 3. ________ (call) fr help in the yard. Lk! Just ver there, a wman is standing n the tp f the huse.
is calling
She 4. __________ (have) a baby in her arms. The rescue wrkers have finally managed t push the gate pen. With the help f the rescue wrkers, the mther and her baby are successfully saved.S far this rescue team has successfully saved mre than ne hundred villagers. Let's shw ur thanks and respect(尊重) t them.
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态
1. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的动作
任务3：复读短文，总结并补充现在进行时的常用结构及时间状语。常用结构：文中总结：__________________________________________________________时间状语：①文中总结：__________________________________________________________②我来补充：__________________________________________________________
主语＋am/is/are＋动词的现在分词
nw；at present
right nw；at this time；at the mment；when；while等
第五节 过去进行时One day, I saw a mther duck with her little ducklings while I was taking a walk by the lake. Clearly, they 1. ____________ (mve) twards the lake. Suddenly I heard the mther duck quacking(呱呱) ludly. I lked back and fund that the ducklings were rushing t the lake hurriedly. But the mther duck 2. ____________(run) away in the ppsite directin, dragging(拖拽) ne wing n the rad. As I was wndering what the matter was, a fx rushed ut f the wds. He 3. ___________(try) t catch the mther duck. I was wrried abut her.
was running
I had a lk at the ducklings. They were all in water safely. I felt srry fr them fr they wuld lse their mther. Then I lked back nly t see the mther duck fly ver the fence(围栏). Nw I gt it. The mther duck was pretending(假装) t be wunded in her wing just nw t make sure her babies culd escape(逃脱) successfully.
2. 在while引导的时间状语从句中，从句和主语均用过去进行时，表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行
1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作
任务3：复读短文，总结并补充过去进行时的常用结构。常用结构：文中总结：__________________________________________________________
主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词
第六节 现在完成时Many peple might knw that Xia Byu has already reached Munt Qmlangma successfully. And his stry 1. ____________ (encurage) many peple. As a writer and ne f his teammates, I 2. __________ (knw) him fr ver twenty years. He first tried t cnquer(征服)Munt Qmlangma in 1975. Unluckily, he were frced t give up because f bad weather. It was at that time that he lst his tw feet. This is the third time he 3. ________ (try) t cnquer Munt Qmlangma.
has encuraged
I'm prud that he made it. Fr a man wh lst his feet, yu can't imagine what he 4. ________________ (experience). It is really an unbelievable event!S far I 5. ____________ (cllect) many valuable materials abut him. I have interviewed all his dctrs, nurses and even sme patients wh were hspitalized with him since he gt ill. A patient has ffered me a few pictures he tk while Xia was training secretly in the garden.
has experienced
have cllected
4. 固定句型，表示“某人第几次做某事”
2. 始于过去的动作延续一段时间
1. 发生在过去，但对现在有影响
任务3：复读短文，总结并补充现在完成时的常用结构及时间状语。常用结构：文中总结：__________________________________________________________时间状语：①文中总结：__________________________________________________________②我来补充：__________________________________________________________
主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词
already；fr＋一段时间；s far；since
ever；yet；ever since；by nw
1. (2021年22题)—What happened t Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
2. (2021年27题)The film My Peple, My Cuntry, which amazed lts f mviegers, ________ t the tp f the Chinese bx ffice last Mnday.A. jump B. jumped C. jumps3. (2022年24题)—I can't find Sarah. Where is she?—She ______ fr tmrrw's Xingcheng Cup speaking cmpetitin at hme.A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing
4. (2022年26题)I _______ abrad fr several years, but I have never regretted my final decisin t mve back t my mtherland.A. am living B. lived C. have lived5. (2023年28题)As lng as the whle f ur sciety ________ trying, we will make ur skies blue again.A. keeps B. will keep C. kept6. (2023年21题)—Hell, Jhn. This is Mike. What are yu ding nw?—I'm watching a ftball match. It starts at 7：30 p．m. and ________ n fr anther ne hur.A. has been B. was C. will be
7. (2022年23题)—I think I'll take a bus t the meeting.—The bus? If yu ________， yu will be late.A. d B. have dne C. will d8. (2022年25题)—Yur cat fits yu well.—Thank yu. I ________ it when I was n vacatin.A. have bught B. buy C. bught
9. Lucy always ________(raise) her hand when she has prblems in class. She hpes t slve them in time.10. The vlleyball game was pretty fantastic. We ________(have) s much fun.11. Mary's family ________(decide) t mve t Shanghai and she invited us t attend her gdbye party.12. My sister __________(play) in the yard with her dg ver there. Yu can g and talk with her.
13. Our schl life ____________(change) a lt since 2021. We have mre activities nw.14. Mrs. Wang ______(teach) me a lt althugh she isn't my teacher nw. 15. Befre the sun ____________(set), we need t get t the tp f the muntain. 16. I didn't ntice when my father came back. I __________________ (rder) sme bks nline in my rm.17. It is hard t say which team ________(win) the game. There are 10 minutes befre the game ends.
has changed
was rdering
18. Thanks fr lending me yur camera.I ___________(return) it t yu n time.19. Thanks fr yur intrductin. But we ___________(knw) each ther already.20. Mr. Smith ___________(be) in China fr tw years. He's much better at Chinese nw.21. Listen! Our teacher _____________(sing) in the music classrm. Hw beautiful her vice is!
will return
Tday is Sunday. I wke up at 7 'clck. After walking ut f my bedrm, I 1. ________ (begin) t lk fr my mther. My mther usually 2. ________ (prepare) breakfast in the kitchen at this time. But I didn't see my mther in the kitchen this mrning. S I 3. ___________ (run) utside t lk fr her. My mther 4. __________ (feed) ur pet dg, Ddle. It is s lvely that we all like it. The dg 5. ___________ (be) in ur huse fr three mnths. Recently, it 6. __________ (grw) a lt.
was feeding
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