2024成都中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第1讲 动词（含动词短语） （课件）

这是一份2024成都中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第1讲 动词（含动词短语） （课件），共48页。PPT课件主要包含了about 短语，at 短语，off 短语，come 短语，get 短语，give 短语，put 短语，take 短语，混合型10年7考等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第1讲 动词(含动词短语)
分析成都近10年中考真题可知，动词(含动词短语)的命题特点如下：1. 动词词义辨析：在完形填空中考查(10年32考)。考查角度涉及：实义动词词义辨析(10年28考)、近义动词词义辨析、词义相对类辨析和感官动词辨析。2. 动词短语辨析：在选择填空(10年4考)和完形填空(10年8考)中考查。其考向涉及：①同一介词/副词型(10年3考)；②同一动词型；③混合型(10年7考)。
考生在解答此类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词，或根据前后语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
实义动词辨析(10年28考)　
命题点1 动词词义辨析(10年32考，完形填空)
考生在解答此类试题时，需要注意以下两点：①掌握各近义动词的不同用法及句型区别；②注意题干中关键信息的提示或语境暗示。初中常见的近义动词如下：①spend，cst，pay与take(2021B.三9，2022A.52)的辨析详见“第一部分 教材知识研究 七年级(下)Units 5～8”；②crss(2022A.57), acrss，ver, thrugh与past的辨析、speak，tell，talk与say的辨析、dress, be in，put n(2022A.41)与wear的辨析详见“第一部分 教材知识研究 七年级(下)Units 1～4”；
近义动词辨析(2022A.52，2022A.57)　
③watch(2023A.66), lk, see(2022A.53)与read的辨析详见“第一部分 教材知识研究 七年级(上)Units 5～9”；④give(2023A.60), prvide与ffer的辨析、reach，arrive与get的辨析详见“第一部分 教材知识研究 八年级(上)Units 3～4”；⑤brrw，lend, keep与return(2023A.51)的辨析详见“第一部分 教材知识研究 八年级(下)Units 3～4”；
⑥bring, take, carry与get的辨析如下：
⑦listen, hear与sund的辨析如下：
词义相对类辨析在近10年成都中考真题中仅考查过1次，选项设置为一组词义相对类单词加一个干扰项。以下为几组常见的词义相对类动词：kill杀死；弄死←→save救；救助 (2021A.55)frget忘记←→remember记住have拥有/get得到←→lse 失去lve 喜爱/like喜欢←→hate/dislike 讨厌prtect保护←→ hurt 伤害　accept接受 ←→refuse拒绝
词义相对类辨析(2021A.55)　
save节约←→waste浪费 succeed成功←→fail失败buy买←→sell 卖begin/start开始←→end结束bring带来←→take带走 win赢←→fail 输cme来←→g去 cntinue继续←→stp 停止dubt怀疑←→believe相信find找到←→lse 丢失
感官动词辨析(2022A.51)
1. Fr teenagers, they shuld learn t keep away frm smething dangerus t ________ themselves.A. hide　　　　B. warn　　　　C. prtect2. We shuld ________ the friendship that we have develped in the past years.A. value B. expect C. break
3. Lily likes China very much and she wants t ________ mre abut Chinese culture.A. think B. learn C. teach4. Zheng Ta wh ________ t set an example fr his daughter wn the men's 50m butterfly final at the 2023 Tky Paralympics and created a new wrld recrd.A. decided B. ffered C. stpped
5. —Hum, smething ________ s gd. Is it a cake? Can I try sme?—Hand­made ckies. Still warm. Here yu g!A. feels B. lks C. smells6. If yu want t ________ new grammar, yu can make sentences by using it.A. remember B. frget C. knw7. It's gd manners fr the yung t ________ the ld in ur daily life.A. refuse B. hate C. help
外文素材选自One Stry A Day Bk 10 拯救小鸟Last July, it was my furth time that I had visited the Natural Park nearby. While walking dwn ne f the streets, I 8 t see a nest(鸟巢) hanging ver a tree. Tw birds were flying arund and making nises. I saw there were baby birds in the nest. It 9 like they were ging t fall.
I fund a stick, but it still culd nt 10 the nest. It was t high up n the tree. Then, I climbed up and pushed the nest back int a safe place. The mther and father birds flew arund my head warning me t stay away. They were afraid that I wuld 11 r hurt their babies. I 12 there again the next day. When I walked t the tree, I nticed the mther bird feeding ne little bird. Hw happy I was!
（）8. A. seemed B. happened C. decided （）9. A. sunded B. tasted C. lked（）10. A. leave B. reach C. fllw（）11. A. carry B. bring C. take（）12. A. visited B. refused C. avided
命题点2 动词短语辨析(10年12考，选择填空、完形填空)
cheer up使振奋　　　　　　clean up清理catch up 赶上 cut up切碎dress up 打扮 end up结束get up 起床 give up放弃g up上升 grw up 长大
同一介词/副词型(10年3考)　　
up 短语(2022A.39)
hurry up 赶快 lk up查阅；抬头看make up编造；组成 pick up捡起put up张贴 set up建立；开办shw up出现；露面 take up 占据stay up熬夜(2022A.39) turn up 出现；发生use up用光 wake up醒来
13. Jining a summer camp is a great experience fr children, and it's a gd chance t help them ________．A. make up　　　B. give up　　　C. grw up14. Sme vlunteers are ging t ________ the central park. Let's jin them.A. put up B. clean up C. lk up
15. —Angela, I want t make Russian sup. Wuld yu please tell me hw?—I'm glad t. First, yu need t ________ the vegetables and beef.A. cut up B. use up C. take up
blw ut 吹灭 break ut 爆发bring ut使显现 carry ut执行；实行check ut检验；检查 cut ut 切断；删除cme ut 出现；出版(2021A.46) die ut灭绝；消失find ut查明；发现 hand ut分发hang ut闲逛 leave ut遗漏；省去lk ut当心 pint ut指出put ut 熄灭 run ut用光，用尽sell ut卖完，售光 wrk ut算出；解决
ut 短语(2021A.46)
16. My cusin always vlunteers in the Children's Hme. His jb is t ________ fd and clthes fr children.A. run ut B. leave ut C. hand ut17. Teamwrk is imprtant. Yu will find it's easier t ________ a prblem when yu study in a grup.A．bring ut B. wrk ut C. hang ut18. If there is smething wrng with my spken English, please ________ directly. I will crrect as sn as pssible.A. blw ut B. pint ut C. sell ut
argue abut为……争论 bring abut带来；造成care abut关心；在意 cmplain abut抱怨dream abut梦想；梦到 hear abut 听说knw abut 了解 learn abut了解； 学习talk abut谈论 speak abut提到……think abut思考；思索 wrry abut担心
19. As children, we shuld learn t understand and ________ ur parents.A. care abut B. bring abut C. talk abut 20. Whenever yu want t give up, ________ yur dream and yu will sn get better.A. think abut B. dream abut C. wrry abut
aim at瞄准；旨在　　 　 　arrive at到达(小地方)call at拜访，访问；停靠(车站)laugh at嘲笑 knck at 敲pint at指向 shut at冲……大声叫嚷smile at冲……笑 wrk at从事；研究
21. My mther taught me frm childhd that it is rude t ________ thers.A. smile at　 　　B. shut at　 　　C. call at22. By the time I ________ the train statin, the train I was suppsed t take had left.A. laughed at B. kncked at C. arrived at
break ff 突然中止；中断 clean ff 扫除；擦去cut ff 切除 get ff下车；下班give ff 发出；放出 g ff(闹钟)发出响声；离开keep ff避开；不接近 pay ff偿清(欠款等)put ff 推迟 set ff 出发；动身前往shw ff 炫耀 run ff 跑掉；迅速离开ring ff挂断电话；停止讲话take ff起飞；脱下；摘掉；离开turn ff关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)
23. We have t ________ the schl trip because f the bad weather.A. put ff B. cut ff C. set ff24. Please remember t ________ all pwer supplies when yu g ut. It can help yu avid sme accidents and save energy.A. turn ff B. take ff C. pay ff 25. We shuld never ________ anything t ther peple. The mst valuable thing is a caring heart.A. break ff B. shw ff C. clean ff
lk after照顾；照看 lk ut小心；注意lk arund(四处)转转；参观lk at看lk dwn upn/n瞧不起；看低lk fr寻找；寻求(2023A.37)lk like看起来像 lk ver检查lk thrugh快速查看；浏览lk up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看lk up t钦佩；仰慕
lk 短语(2023A.37)
同一动词型(2023A.35,_2023A.37)
26. It is nt always necessary t ________ every new wrd in the dictinary while yu're reading.A. lk up B. lk at C. lk arund27. —Fangfang, shall we g t see a film n Saturday?—Srry. I'll have t ________ my yunger brther because my mther is ut. A. lk ut B. lk ver C. lk after
28. —Linda ________ her mther.—Yeah. Bth f them have curly hair and blue eyes. A．lks like B. lks up t C. lks fr
turn arund转身；掉头 turn back(使)往回走turn dwn 调低；关小；拒绝 turn in 上交turn int 变成 turn ff 关掉turn n 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开(2023A.35)turn ut 结果是 turn ver翻转turn t 转向；求助于 turn up 开大；调高
turn 短语(2023A.35)
29. Draw yur wn inventin n the paper. Maybe it will ________ a real prduct ne day.A. turn t B. turn ut C. turn int30. Jane ________ the invitatin frm her friend. Because she had an imprtant meeting that day.A. turned back B. turned in C. turned dwn
cme acrss (偶然)遇见 cme alng 出现cme back 回来；回想起 cme dwn 降落；落下cme frm 来自 cme in 进来cme ut 出现；出版 cme n 赶快；加油cme ver 来访 cme up t 共计；达到cme true实现；变为现实
31. The strm was ver. The sun as well as the rainbw ________ frm the cluds.A. came true B. came n C. came ut32. When I was walking n the street yesterday, I ________ my English teacher wh taught me in primary schl.A. came ver B. came acrss C. came dwn
get away 逃离 get back 回来get in进入；到达；收获 get n上车get ff 下车 get ut离开，出去get ut f离开；从……出来 get ver克服get t到达 get up起床；站起get int陷入；参与 get used t习惯于get n/alng with 和睦相处；关系良好get ready fr为……做准备 get in the way (f)挡……的路；妨碍
33. As students, we have t ________ smething which may get in the way f ur develpment, like laziness. A. get back 　　　 　 B. get away 　 　 C. get ver34. Lucy has a gd sleeping habit. She usually ________ at six 'clck and ges t bed at ten.A. gets int B. gets up C. gets in35. My parents plan t hld a party fr my grandpa's birthday. We are all ________ it.A. getting ut fB. getting ready frC. getting used t
give away 捐赠　　　　　give back 还给，归还give in屈服，让步give ff发出(光、热等)give ut散布，分发give up 放弃
36. N matter what happens, we shuldn't ________ urselves. A. give away　　　B. give up　　　　　C. give in37. Many vlunteers ________ fd and water t help peple wh suffered frm the fld in Henan.A. gave ut B. gave back C. gave ff
put away 把……收起来　　put back 放回原处put dwn 写下，记下 put int... 放入……put ff推迟put n 穿上；上演；(体重)增加put ut 熄灭；扑灭 put up 搭建；张贴；举起put up with容忍 gd use好好利用
38. I ften ________ sme key pints n my ntebk in class. It's useful fr my study.A. put n　　　B. put dwn　　　C. put up39. A fire brke ut in the nearby. Luckily, the fire was ________ in time. S it is necessary t learn smething useful t prtect us frm fires.A. put ut B. put back C. put away
take after (外貌或行为)像　　take away 带走；拿走take back拿回；退回 take care f照顾take dwn 拆除；往下拽；记录 take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take ff 起飞；脱掉 take ut 带出take n承担 take ver 接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in以……为傲take up 占据；开始做
40. —Yu'd better hurry up r we'll be late fr the plane.—Dn't wrry. The plane will ________ in tw hurs.A. take in　　　　　B. take ver　　　C. take ff41. My grandmther is happy because she ________ a hbby recently: shpping n the Internet.A. takes up B. takes away C. takes after42. —I want t ________ a training activity fr new vlunteers. Wuld yu like t g with me?—Yes, I'd like t.A. take care f　　　B. take part in　　C. take pride in
43. Jhn always ________ thers, and that's why he receives high praise frm peple arund.A. thinks f　　B. pays fr　　C. picks up44. Our car ________ n the way t the train statin, but luckily we caught the train with the help f a stranger.A. blew ut B. brke dwn C. ran away45. The teacher advises me t ________ sme schl clubs during my spare time. A. wait fr B. give back C. jin in