四川省绵阳市梓潼县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份四川省绵阳市梓潼县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，信息摘录，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．（10分）This is a street crssing．There are red and green lights at each crner．Drivers must watch the lights carefully．
When there is a green light，the cars may g．When there is a red light，the cars must stp．They must wait until the red light changes t green．Then they can g n．Smetimes the cars want t make a right turn r a left turn．They can make a right turn when the light is green r red．But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want t turn left．
Sme peple are clr﹣blind（色盲）．They can nt tell the difference between the red and green lights．These peple must nt drive，r there will be accidents．We must keep ur streets safe．
（1）Drivers must watch carefully at each crner．
A．green lights
B．red lights
C．bth green lights and red lights
D．range lights
（2）When there is a red light ．
A．the cars must stp
B．the cars may g n
C．the cars may make a left turn
D．the cars may take a right r left turn
（3）Cars can make a right turn when ．
A．there is a red light
B．there is a green light
C．there is a red r green light
D．there is n light
（4）Clr﹣blind peple may have accidents because ．
A．they can't see cars
B．they can't see the lights
C．they can't tell the difference between the red and green lights
D．they can't hear cars
（5）Accrding t （根据） the passage must nt drive．
A．yung peple
B．wmen
C．clr﹣blind peple
D．ld men
2．（10分）What will yu d during a trip？Visit famus places，shp and take phts？There is ne thing yu shuld never frget﹣﹣﹣send a pstcard．
Pstcards have 170 years f histry in the UK．By the 20th century，trains became a cheap and easy way t travel．Mre peple went n hliday t the seaside．There were n cell phnes，s they sent pstcards t lets thers knw they arrived safely．Thse pstcards were usually seaside pictures，such as beaches and traditinal fd like fish and chip．
Tday，mst pstcards shw lcal scenic phts r drawing．Others may be funny，with jkes n the frnt．
Peple usually writes wrds t express"They miss smene"n their pstcards．It's cmmn t end with"thinking f yu"．The mst famus pstcard wrds are"wish yu were here"．
Mdern pstcards als celebrate British humr．They ften make fun f the British weather．Fr example，sme pstcards shw the rain puring dwn n an empty beach．This humr keeps pstcards ppular in Britain．
（1）Why did peple like t send pstcards during a hliday？
A．T let their friends r family knw they arrived safely．
B．T intrduce the lcal friends t their family members．
C．T tell thers that they had mney t take trains t travel．
D．T shw thers phts f beaches and traditinal fd f the seaside．
（2）Which f the fllwing are usually n mst tday's pstcards？
①．funny jkes ②．seaside view ③．drawings
④．traditinal fds ⑤．lcal scenic phts
A．②③⑤
B．①②④
C．①③⑤
D．①④⑤
（3）The mst famus pstcard wrds are" "．
A．I miss yu s much
B．They miss smene
C．Thinking f yu
D．Wish yu were here
（4）What helps keep pstcards ppular in Britain？
A．British weather
B．British humr
C．British fd
D．British traditins
（5）What is the passage abut？
A．The places fr peple t buy pstcards
B．Hw peple all ver the wrld like pstcards．
C．When and why peple usually send pstcards．
D．The histry f pstcards and what are n them．
3．（10分）One day a man fund a ccn（茧） f a butterfly in the frest.He sat there fr several hurs and watched the butterfly.Suddenly a small pening appeared，and the butterfly made its great effrt t frce its bdy thrugh that little hle.Then it seemed t stp making any prgress.It appeared as if it had gtten as far as it culd and it culd g n further.
S the man decided t help the butterfly.He cut ff the remaining bit f the ccn s that the butterfly culd cme ut easily.But t his surprise，the butterfly gt a heavy bdy and very small wings when it came ut f the ccn.
The man cntinued t watch the butterfly because he expected that the bdy wuld grw smaller at any mment and the wings wuld becme larger and be able t fly.But neither happened!In fact，the butterfly spent the rest f its life crawling（爬行） arund with a heavy bdy and small wings.It was never able t fly.
The man was in his kindness，but he did nt understand the nature rules.Befre the butterfly came ut f the ccn，fluid（液体） frm its bdy must be frced int its wings，and then it wuld be ready fr flying.It must have a hard struggle（拼搏） t get thrugh the small pening t get its freedm frm the ccn.
Smetimes struggles are exactly what we need in ur life，if Gd allwed us t g thrugh ur life withut any difficulties，it wuld make us fail.We wuld nt be as strng as we culd have been；we culd never fly.
（1）What was the butterfly ding at the beginning f the stry？
A．It was trying t make a ccn fr itself.
B．It was struggling t get ut f its ccn.
C．It was flying amng the trees in the frest.
D．It was crawling arund quietly n the grund.
（2）The man cut ff the remaining bit f the ccn .
A．t take the butterfly hme
B．t help the butterfly cme ut easily
C．t kill the butterfly
D．t stp the butterfly frm grwing bigger
（3）What d yu think f the man？
A．patient but cruel.
B．careful and wise.
C．kind but unwise.
D．brave and funny.
（4）What des the last paragraph tell us？
A．Struggles are smetimes necessary in ur life.
B．Nthing is difficult if we put ur heart int it.
C．Every gd deed will cme back with a gd result.
D．The greatest happiness in the wrld is t help thers.
（5）What is the best title fr the stry？
A．The Lve fr the Ccn.
B．The Jy f Helping Each Other.
C．The Lessn f the Ccn.
D．The Expectatin fr the Butterfly.
4．（10分）It was a cmmn spring mrning.Cle was running late again.When his mm tld him t get up，he said，"Later." He still stayed in bed and didn't mve.When she tld him t eat his eggs，Cle said，"Later."
Nw Mm called ut，"Cle，put yur umbrella in yur schlbag.It's ging t rain." "Later"，said Cle，as he put a tthbrush in his muth.He smiled at himself in the mirrr，then went dwn the stairs with his cat and schlbag.
As he stepped ut the dr，Cle heard a great sund.A mass（团） f dark cluds cvered the neighbrhd.Cle didn't hear the sund f the strm.He thught the rain was far away.He had als frgtten t take his umbrella.
The rain came suddenly and Cle was ging t g t the bus statin t avid being wet.The bus statin is a little farther frm his hme，but he thught he culd walk there.Hwever，a great gust（一阵强风） f wind blew him back.
At last Cle reached the bus statin by running quickly.He stepped int and let ut a sigh f relief（舒了一口气）.He was surprised t find that rain drps still hit his head.He was wet all ver.
Then Cle saw the hle in the rf（屋顶），and he suddenly thught f his dad had said he needed t fix the rf f the ld statin again，and he wanted Cle t help.Cle said，"Sure，Dad.Later."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What d yu think Cle likes t d？
A．Smile.
B．Wait.
C．Sleep.
D．Ask.
（2）What was Cle ding when his mm called ut t him？
A．He was lking fr his umbrella.
B．He was waiting fr his father.
C．He was brushing his teeth.
D．He was sleeping.
（3）What is the crrect rder accrding t the text？
a.Cle ran t the bus statin quickly.
b.Cle gt wet frm head t feet.
c.Cle stayed in bed and didn't mve.
d.The rain came suddenly.
e.Cle went dwn the stairs with his cat and schlbag.
A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b.
B．e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣a.
C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e.
D．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d.
（4）What can we learn frm the text？
A．Find the prper time t say "Later".
B．Ask thers t be n time when necessary.
C．Remember t bring an umbrella if it rains.
D．Try nt t put ff what yu can d tday till tmrrw.
（5）What is the text？
A．A stry.
B．An intrductin.
C．A piece f news.
D．A dairy.
二、完形填空
5．（10分）It's six in the afternn.Little Tm cmes back hme with tears in his eyes." （1） is yur rip？" His mther asks.It's t（2） I can't get t the tp f the muntains." "Yu are（3） ten years ld after all （毕竟）.Yu will have anther chance （机会） next time，his mther says. "But standing at the tp f the muntain is my（4） ，" Tm says.His father cmes ver and asks， "D yu（5） the green tees n yur way t the muntain？"
"Sure，and there are a lt f clrful flwers by the side f the rad，" Tm answers. "D yu hear the birds （6） ？" His father asks. "Yes，n the way t the muntain，there are many kinds f birds singing in the tees， （7） the sund is sweet." Tm says，"D yu feel the beauty f the nature？" his father asks. "Yes，the blue sky，the write cluds，the green trees and the clrful flwers make a nice picture，" Tm answers. "That's enugh." his father says，"Please（8） ，sn.Fr ften，what yu expect （期待）is nt the mst（9） thing.Yu dn't get t the tp f the muntain（10） yu get a lt n the way.The best scenery（风景）is n the way."
6．（10分）I felt dwn because I lst the swimming cmpetitin and I wasn't able t enter the swim team.I'll have t wait fr a whle（1） t try ut again.
I think Dad knew my feeling.He lked at me，and then he said it was time fr me t help him make the bread.Dad went t the kitchen and（2） his large bwl and tld me t stir（搅拌） while he was（3） the materials（原料） in it.He knws exactly hw much f each thing t use withut thinking，and the bread always turns ut great.（4） we mixed everything and made a dugh （生面团） ，we waited fr mre than an hur fr the dugh t duble in size（5） .Next we deflated （放气） the risen dugh.We divided it int tw and waited fr them t（6） again.After that，we put the dugh int pans and waited fr anther hur.Dad said the waiting was（7） the hardest part."Yu can't help putting the dugh directly int the ven，but if yu d，the bread will be（8） .It will taste bad.The mst imprtant lessn is learning t be（9） ，"Dad explained.
While we waited，we sat and talked.It felt gd t pen up and share ur（10） .My father taught me hw t make bread，but I think I learned mre.I will try my best fr the next year's swimming cmpetitin.
三、语法填空
7．（10分）What is my secret（ 诀窍） f teaching kids t d husewrk？Befre yu get （1） （excite） t learn the secret，I need t tell yu that there is n secret at all.
It all starts by picking a chre.Fr example，I want（2） （ teach） Annie abut cleaning the bathrm.First，I take her with me while I'm ding the chre.I shw and tell her hw（3） （clean） the bathrm clearly.I'll d this fr a few weeks.
（4） she watches me fr a few weeks，I let her try ding it n her wn，with me there watching her.Fr anther 4﹣5 weeks，Annie learns hw t d each part f the chre.At this pint，I wuld let her d the chre by （5） （she）.But that desn't mean I will never think abut it again.I always g back and check her wrk. （6） the chre isn't dne well，Annie will have t d it again.
When it cmes t teaching kids t d chres，I start with my（7） （ld） child Annie.And I'm hping that if I teach her well，she will then teach ther yunger brthers.I have already asked Annie（8） （teach） her little brther Andy t clean the bathrm. （9） （ final） when Andy learns that，I'll be able t teach Annie t d（10） new jb.
四、信息摘录
8．（10分）●●●1903 ﹣﹣The first fight succeeded.
In 1900，Wilbur Wright said flight was pssible fr man.After much wrk he and his brther Orville Wright made this dream cme true.
On December 17，1903，the brthers made the first successful airplane flight n a windy beach at Kitty Hawk，Nrth Carlina.The brthers' plane flew 120 feet.Althugh the flight lasted nly 12 secnds，it mved the curse f histry in a new directin.
●●●1935 ﹣﹣Nyln was invented.
In 1928，a new chemical lab was pened t make a kind f man﹣ made materials.Wallace Carthers tk part in the team when he was 32 years ld.
In 1934，he made fibers （纤维），but the fibers were quite weak.He didn't give up.After many experiments，he prduced the lng and strng fibers in 1935.They named the fibers "nyln".Carthers was very satisfied with his wrk.
Nyln hit the markets in 1939 ，and quickly became a replacement f silk.But it was a pity that he didn't see the wide use f his inventin.He died in April，1937.
●●●1968﹣The cmputer muse was first shwn in public.
As a graduate student，Duglas Engelbart began t imagine ways in which all srts f infrmatin culd be n screens.
In 1964，Duglas Engelbart made the first cmputer muse.The cmputer muse had a wden shell with tw metal wheels.
In 1968，the first cmputer muse appeared in public.It was named "muse" because a tail came ut at the end.In later years，the cmputer muse became mre and mre imprtant.
Duglas Engelbart changed the way that cmputers wrked.
Nw cmputer mice are becming increasingly useful.And there are many different shapes f cmputer mice in the wrld.
根据短文内容，摘录要点，每空不超过三个词。
五、书面表达
9．（20分）
My Favurite Thing frm Childhd
提示：你校将举办"快乐童年"展览，现邀请每一位同学提供一件生活中的物品参展，也许一本有趣的书、一个可爱的玩具、或一部精制的相机都是你们记忆中最好的见证者。请以" My Favurite Thing frm Childhd"为题向大家介绍你们成长中的一件"旧物记"。
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
___________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解
1．（10分）This is a street crssing．There are red and green lights at each crner．Drivers must watch the lights carefully．
When there is a green light，the cars may g．When there is a red light，the cars must stp．They must wait until the red light changes t green．Then they can g n．Smetimes the cars want t make a right turn r a left turn．They can make a right turn when the light is green r red．But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want t turn left．
Sme peple are clr﹣blind（色盲）．They can nt tell the difference between the red and green lights．These peple must nt drive，r there will be accidents．We must keep ur streets safe．
（1）Drivers must watch C carefully at each crner．
A．green lights
B．red lights
C．bth green lights and red lights
D．range lights
（2）When there is a red light A ．
A．the cars must stp
B．the cars may g n
C．the cars may make a left turn
D．the cars may take a right r left turn
（3）Cars can make a right turn when C ．
A．there is a red light
B．there is a green light
C．there is a red r green light
D．there is n light
（4）Clr﹣blind peple may have accidents because C ．
A．they can't see cars
B．they can't see the lights
C．they can't tell the difference between the red and green lights
D．they can't hear cars
（5）Accrding t （根据） the passage C must nt drive．
A．yung peple
B．wmen
C．clr﹣blind peple
D．ld men
【分析】主要介绍了在十字路口．每一个方向都有红灯和绿灯，司机们必须要边开车认真地看交通信号灯．同时色盲不适合开车．
【解答】（1）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Drivers must watch the lights carefully．可知司机必须得认真地看交通信号灯 ，故答案C．
（2）A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段When there is a red light，the cars must stp可知红灯时，必须停车 ，故答案A．
（3）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段They can make a right turn when the light is green r red．可知无论是红灯还是绿灯都可以右转，故答案C．
（4）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Sme peple are clr﹣blind（色盲）．They can nt tell the difference（不同） between the red and green lights．These peple must nt drive，r there will be accidents．We must keep ur streets safe．可知有些人是色盲．他们分辨不出红色和绿色的灯光．这些人不能开车，否则会发生交通事故．我们必须保持街道安全 ，故答案C．
（5）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Sme peple are clr﹣blind（色盲）．They can nt tell the difference（不同） between the red and green lights．These peple must nt drive，r there will be accidents．We must keep ur streets safe．可知有些人是色盲．他们分辨不出红色和绿色的灯光．这些人不能开车，否则会发生交通事故．我们必须保持街道安全，所以色盲不能开车 ，故答案C．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
2．（10分）What will yu d during a trip？Visit famus places，shp and take phts？There is ne thing yu shuld never frget﹣﹣﹣send a pstcard．
Pstcards have 170 years f histry in the UK．By the 20th century，trains became a cheap and easy way t travel．Mre peple went n hliday t the seaside．There were n cell phnes，s they sent pstcards t lets thers knw they arrived safely．Thse pstcards were usually seaside pictures，such as beaches and traditinal fd like fish and chip．
Tday，mst pstcards shw lcal scenic phts r drawing．Others may be funny，with jkes n the frnt．
Peple usually writes wrds t express"They miss smene"n their pstcards．It's cmmn t end with"thinking f yu"．The mst famus pstcard wrds are"wish yu were here"．
Mdern pstcards als celebrate British humr．They ften make fun f the British weather．Fr example，sme pstcards shw the rain puring dwn n an empty beach．This humr keeps pstcards ppular in Britain．
（1）Why did peple like t send pstcards during a hliday？ A
A．T let their friends r family knw they arrived safely．
B．T intrduce the lcal friends t their family members．
C．T tell thers that they had mney t take trains t travel．
D．T shw thers phts f beaches and traditinal fd f the seaside．
（2）Which f the fllwing are usually n mst tday's pstcards？ C
①．funny jkes ②．seaside view ③．drawings
④．traditinal fds ⑤．lcal scenic phts
A．②③⑤
B．①②④
C．①③⑤
D．①④⑤
（3）The mst famus pstcard wrds are" D "．
A．I miss yu s much
B．They miss smene
C．Thinking f yu
D．Wish yu were here
（4）What helps keep pstcards ppular in Britain？ B
A．British weather
B．British humr
C．British fd
D．British traditins
（5）What is the passage abut？ D
A．The places fr peple t buy pstcards
B．Hw peple all ver the wrld like pstcards．
C．When and why peple usually send pstcards．
D．The histry f pstcards and what are n them．
【分析】你在旅行中会做些什么？参观旅游胜地、购物还是照相？这里有意见你以永远不会忘记做的事情﹣﹣﹣﹣寄明信片；
明信片在英国有120年的历史．20世纪，火车是最便宜也是最方便的旅游出行方式．很多人去海滩度假，当时还没有手机，因此他们通过寄明信片的形式告知对方已安全抵达．这些明信片的内容通常是海边的风景或当地的传统美食．
现在很多明信片描绘的都是当地的风景或手绘画．
人们经常在明信片中写到"我想你"之类的话语，通常以"非常感谢"结尾，明信片中最常见的语句应该就是"愿君同在"．
现代的明信片通常是关于英国的一些小幽默，例如谈论英国的天气；
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据There were n cell phnes，s they sent pstcards t lets thers knw they arrived safely．可知，20世纪的时候还没有手机，因此当人们去一个地方旅游的时候，通常以邮寄明信片的形式让其他人知道自己已经安全抵达，即A．T let their friends r family knw they arrived safely．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据Tday，mst pstcards shw lcal scenic phts r drawing．可知，现如今明信片中的内容涉及到的是当地的风景以及当地的手绘画，另外根据Mdern pstcards als celebrate British humr．可知，现代的明信片还歌颂英国的小幽默，因此这里的答案应该包括lcal scenic phts、drawing和funny jkes；
（3）D．细节理解题．文章中的第四段的主要内容就是介绍我们经常在明信片中写些什么，根据The mst famus pstcard wrds are"wish yu were here"．可知，写在明信片中的内容中，最著名的就是"with yu were here"，愿君同在．即答案为D．Wish yu were here．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据This humr keeps pstcards ppular in Britain．可知，在英国明信片中的这个幽默（笑话）很受欢迎．因此可知在英国，让明信片如此受欢迎是因为上面存在的小幽默，即B．British humr
（5）D．文章主旨题．文章开头引出明信片，随后作者介绍明信片在当时为什么很流行，也就是讲述了明信片的发展史，其次说明了在明信片印制的一些东西，例如风景、小吃等，当今社会上面印的某些东西使明信片在英国还受到欢迎，所以文章的主旨就是明信片，即D．The histry f pstcards and what are n them．
【点评】本文是一篇关于明信片的文章．阐述了明信片的发展史以及其上存在的内容．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
3．（10分）One day a man fund a ccn（茧） f a butterfly in the frest.He sat there fr several hurs and watched the butterfly.Suddenly a small pening appeared，and the butterfly made its great effrt t frce its bdy thrugh that little hle.Then it seemed t stp making any prgress.It appeared as if it had gtten as far as it culd and it culd g n further.
S the man decided t help the butterfly.He cut ff the remaining bit f the ccn s that the butterfly culd cme ut easily.But t his surprise，the butterfly gt a heavy bdy and very small wings when it came ut f the ccn.
The man cntinued t watch the butterfly because he expected that the bdy wuld grw smaller at any mment and the wings wuld becme larger and be able t fly.But neither happened!In fact，the butterfly spent the rest f its life crawling（爬行） arund with a heavy bdy and small wings.It was never able t fly.
The man was in his kindness，but he did nt understand the nature rules.Befre the butterfly came ut f the ccn，fluid（液体） frm its bdy must be frced int its wings，and then it wuld be ready fr flying.It must have a hard struggle（拼搏） t get thrugh the small pening t get its freedm frm the ccn.
Smetimes struggles are exactly what we need in ur life，if Gd allwed us t g thrugh ur life withut any difficulties，it wuld make us fail.We wuld nt be as strng as we culd have been；we culd never fly.
（1）What was the butterfly ding at the beginning f the stry？ B
A．It was trying t make a ccn fr itself.
B．It was struggling t get ut f its ccn.
C．It was flying amng the trees in the frest.
D．It was crawling arund quietly n the grund.
（2）The man cut ff the remaining bit f the ccn B .
A．t take the butterfly hme
B．t help the butterfly cme ut easily
C．t kill the butterfly
D．t stp the butterfly frm grwing bigger
（3）What d yu think f the man？ C
A．patient but cruel.
B．careful and wise.
C．kind but unwise.
D．brave and funny.
（4）What des the last paragraph tell us？ A
A．Struggles are smetimes necessary in ur life.
B．Nthing is difficult if we put ur heart int it.
C．Every gd deed will cme back with a gd result.
D．The greatest happiness in the wrld is t help thers.
（5）What is the best title fr the stry？ C
A．The Lve fr the Ccn.
B．The Jy f Helping Each Other.
C．The Lessn f the Ccn.
D．The Expectatin fr the Butterfly.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一天一个人在森林里发现了一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，他坐在那里好几个小时看着蝴蝶。突然出现了一个小裂口，这只蝴蝶正努力强迫自己的身体通过茧孔。他切断了其余的茧使蝴蝶能轻易出来。结果最终却害了这只蝴蝶，那个人虽然仁慈，但是他不懂自然法则。从而昭示了一个深刻的人生哲理﹣﹣有时候在我们的生活中努力奋斗正是我们所需要的。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一行句子Suddenly a small pening appeared，and the butterfly made its great effrt t frce its bdy thrugh that little hle.突然出现了一个小裂口，这只蝴蝶正努力强迫自己的身体通过茧孔。可知这只蝴蝶正努力从它的茧里面出来。故选B。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一行句子He cut ff the remaining bit f the ccn s that the butterfly culd cme ut easily.他切断了其余的茧使蝴蝶能轻易出来。可知这个人切断了其余的茧是为了帮助蝴蝶容易出来。故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一行句子The man was in his kindness，but he did nt understand the nature rules.那个人虽然仁慈，但是他不懂自然法则。及上下文描述，可知这个人仁慈但不明智。故选C。
（4）A 细节归纳题。根据最后一段Smetimes struggles are exactly what we need in ur life.有时奋斗恰好是我们生活中所需要的。故选A。
（5）C 主题归纳题。这篇短文中的好心人帮助一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，结果最终却害了这只蝴蝶，从而昭示了一个深刻的人生哲理有时候在我们的生活中努力奋斗正是我们所需要的，那就是茧的教训。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（10分）It was a cmmn spring mrning.Cle was running late again.When his mm tld him t get up，he said，"Later." He still stayed in bed and didn't mve.When she tld him t eat his eggs，Cle said，"Later."
Nw Mm called ut，"Cle，put yur umbrella in yur schlbag.It's ging t rain." "Later"，said Cle，as he put a tthbrush in his muth.He smiled at himself in the mirrr，then went dwn the stairs with his cat and schlbag.
As he stepped ut the dr，Cle heard a great sund.A mass（团） f dark cluds cvered the neighbrhd.Cle didn't hear the sund f the strm.He thught the rain was far away.He had als frgtten t take his umbrella.
The rain came suddenly and Cle was ging t g t the bus statin t avid being wet.The bus statin is a little farther frm his hme，but he thught he culd walk there.Hwever，a great gust（一阵强风） f wind blew him back.
At last Cle reached the bus statin by running quickly.He stepped int and let ut a sigh f relief（舒了一口气）.He was surprised t find that rain drps still hit his head.He was wet all ver.
Then Cle saw the hle in the rf（屋顶），and he suddenly thught f his dad had said he needed t fix the rf f the ld statin again，and he wanted Cle t help.Cle said，"Sure，Dad.Later."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What d yu think Cle likes t d？ B
A．Smile.
B．Wait.
C．Sleep.
D．Ask.
（2）What was Cle ding when his mm called ut t him？ C
A．He was lking fr his umbrella.
B．He was waiting fr his father.
C．He was brushing his teeth.
D．He was sleeping.
（3）What is the crrect rder accrding t the text？ A
a.Cle ran t the bus statin quickly.
b.Cle gt wet frm head t feet.
c.Cle stayed in bed and didn't mve.
d.The rain came suddenly.
e.Cle went dwn the stairs with his cat and schlbag.
A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b.
B．e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣a.
C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e.
D．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d.
（4）What can we learn frm the text？ D
A．Find the prper time t say "Later".
B．Ask thers t be n time when necessary.
C．Remember t bring an umbrella if it rains.
D．Try nt t put ff what yu can d tday till tmrrw.
（5）What is the text？ A
A．A stry.
B．An intrductin.
C．A piece f news.
D．A dairy.
【分析】本文讲述了一个普通的早晨，Cle因为各种拖延而被淋雨的故事，故事告诉我们做任何事情都不要拖延。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When his mm tld him t get up，he said， "Later."He still stayed in bed and didn't mve.When she tld him t eat his eggs，Cle said， "Later".（当他妈妈叫他起床时，他说："随后"。他仍然躺在床上一动不动。当她叫他吃鸡蛋时，Cle说："随后。"）可知，Cle喜欢说等一会儿，也就是喜欢拖延。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Nw Mm called ut，"Cle，put yur umbrella in yur schlbag.It's ging t rain." "Later"，said Cle，as he put a tthbrush in his muth.（现在妈妈喊道："Cle，把你的伞放在书包里。天要下雨了。""稍后"，Cle一边把牙刷放进嘴里一边说。）可知，当妈妈大声叫他的时候，他在刷牙。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段He still stayed in bed and didn't mve.（他仍然躺在床上一动不动。）可知首先是妈妈叫他起床，但是他仍然待在床上不想动，根据第二段He smiled at himself in the mirrr，then went dwn the stairs with his cat and schlbag.（他对着镜子微笑，然后拿着外套和书包走下楼梯。）可知然后他拿着外套和书包下楼，根据第四段The rain came suddenly and Cle was ging t g t the bus statin t avid being wet. （雨突然下了，Cle打算去汽车站以免淋湿。）可知，紧接着，突然下起了雨，他想跑到车站去避雨，根据倒数第二段He was surprised t find that rain drps still hit his head.He was wet all ver.（他惊讶地发现雨点仍然打在他的头上。他浑身湿透了。）可知等他到了车站，发现全身都湿了，所以A选项c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b符合题意。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。阅读短文可知，是因为Cle的各种拖延，以致于最后淋雨，所以Cle的故事告诉我们，做事情不要拖延。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。本文讲述了一个普通的早晨，Cle因为各种拖延而被淋雨的故事，所以是一篇故事类的文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二、完形填空
5．（10分）It's six in the afternn.Little Tm cmes back hme with tears in his eyes." （1） C is yur rip？" His mther asks.It's t（2） C I can't get t the tp f the muntains." "Yu are（3） B ten years ld after all （毕竟）.Yu will have anther chance （机会） next time，his mther says. "But standing at the tp f the muntain is my（4） C ，" Tm says.His father cmes ver and asks， "D yu（5） A the green tees n yur way t the muntain？"
"Sure，and there are a lt f clrful flwers by the side f the rad，" Tm answers. "D yu hear the birds （6） A ？" His father asks. "Yes，n the way t the muntain，there are many kinds f birds singing in the tees， （7） D the sund is sweet." Tm says，"D yu feel the beauty f the nature？" his father asks. "Yes，the blue sky，the write cluds，the green trees and the clrful flwers make a nice picture，" Tm answers. "That's enugh." his father says，"Please（8） C ，sn.Fr ften，what yu expect （期待）is nt the mst（9） D thing.Yu dn't get t the tp f the muntain（10） A yu get a lt n the way.The best scenery（风景）is n the way."
【分析】本文主要讲述了小Tm没登上山顶，他感到很难过，他的爸爸和妈妈安慰他，告诉他欣赏到沿途的风景就足够了，至于登没登上山顶没有那么重要，最美的风景是在路上。
【解答】（1）疑问词辨析。when何时；wh谁；hw怎样；what什么。根据"It's t..."可知，Tm妈妈问他的旅行怎么样，句意：你的旅行怎么样？故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。easy容易的；relaxing放松的；hard困难的；sad悲伤的。根据"I can't get t the tp f the muntains.（我没能登上山顶。）"可知没上去，感慨太难。句意：太难了。我没能登上山顶。故选C。
（3）副词辨析。als也；nly只有；really真的；nt不。根据"Yu years ld.Yu will have anther chance（机会）next time（你__十四岁，下次还有机会的。）"可知，Tm妈妈告诉他，他毕竟只有十四岁，下次还有机会的。句意：你毕竟只有十四岁，下次还有机会的。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。luck运气；danger危险；dream梦想；center中心。根据"I can't get t the tp（顶部）f the muntains.（我没能登上山顶。）"可知，到达山顶是Tm梦寐以求的，句意：但站在山顶是我的梦想。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。see看见；read阅读；feel感觉；hear听到。根据"the green trees n yur way t the muntain（在上山的路上的绿树）"可知，树是看到的，句意：你在上山的路上看到绿树了吗？故选A。
（6）动词辨析。singing唱歌；flying飞行；dancing跳舞；walking行走。根据Tm的回答"there are many kinds f birds singing in the trees（树上有许多种鸟儿在唱歌）"可知，他爸爸问他有没有听到鸟儿唱歌，句意：你听见鸟在唱歌吗？故选A。
（7）连词辨析。r或者；because因为；but但是；and并且。前后两句之间是并列关系，应用and连接，句意：在去山上的路上，树上有许多种鸟儿在唱歌，而且声音很甜美。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。find发现；frget忘记；remember记住；read阅读。根据"Fr ften，what yu expect（期待）is nt the best scenery（风景）is n the way.（通常，你所期望的并不是最重要的。最好的风景在路上。）"可知，这里是Tm的爸爸给Tm讲道理，让Tm记住…，句意：儿子，请记住。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；bred无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；imprtant重要的。根据句意理解可知，爸爸告诉他：期待的不是最重要的，句意：通常，你所期望的并不是最重要的。故选D。
（10）连词辨析。but但是；and和；s所以；r或者。结合语境可知句意：你不能到达山顶，但你在路上得到了很多。前后句意表转折，故选A。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
6．（10分）I felt dwn because I lst the swimming cmpetitin and I wasn't able t enter the swim team.I'll have t wait fr a whle（1） C t try ut again.
I think Dad knew my feeling.He lked at me，and then he said it was time fr me t help him make the bread.Dad went t the kitchen and（2） A his large bwl and tld me t stir（搅拌） while he was（3） B the materials（原料） in it.He knws exactly hw much f each thing t use withut thinking，and the bread always turns ut great.（4） C we mixed everything and made a dugh （生面团） ，we waited fr mre than an hur fr the dugh t duble in size（5） B .Next we deflated （放气） the risen dugh.We divided it int tw and waited fr them t（6） A again.After that，we put the dugh int pans and waited fr anther hur.Dad said the waiting was（7） D the hardest part."Yu can't help putting the dugh directly int the ven，but if yu d，the bread will be（8） A .It will taste bad.The mst imprtant lessn is learning t be（9） C ，"Dad explained.
While we waited，we sat and talked.It felt gd t pen up and share ur（10） C .My father taught me hw t make bread，but I think I learned mre.I will try my best fr the next year's swimming cmpetitin.
【分析】文章爸爸通过做面包的事，告诉我们要耐心等待。
【解答】（1）C 考查名词。A天，B周，C年，D月，根据最后一句I will try my best fr the next year's swimming cmpetitin.我将尽最大努力参加明年的游泳比赛。可知，需要再等一年的时间再次去尝试，故选C。
（2）A 考查动词短语。A拿出，B扔掉，C放出，D扑灭，根据his large bwl and tld me t stir（搅拌）应该是拿出他的大碗，故选A。
（3）B 考查动词。A数数，B添加，C测试，D给，根据while he was the materials（原料） in it.可知，爸爸往碗里加东西，句意：爸爸走向厨房，拿出他的大碗，让我在他加原料时搅拌，故选B。
（4）C 考查连词。A如果，B直到，C在...之后，D在...之前，结合常识，可知做好了面团之后，我们等着它发酵，故选C。
（5）B 考查副词。A快速地，B慢慢地，C通常，D几乎不，结合常识，可知做好了面团之后，我们等着它慢慢发酵，故选B。
（6）A考查动词。A上升；发酵，B准备，C弄干，D变软。根据上文，做好了面团之后，我们等着它慢慢发酵，可知用rise符合题意，句意：我们把它分成两部分，等待它再次发酵。故选A。
（7）D 考查副词。A曾经，B 从不，C很少，D总是，结合上文两次发酵，可知等待总是最难的部分，故选D。
（8）A 考查形容词。A 硬的，B软的，C甜的，D烤焦的，根据文意和生活常识可知，制作面包时，要耐心等待面团发酵，如果直接放进烤箱，那么面包就会又小又硬。故选A。
（9）C 考查形容词。A友好的，B创造性的，C耐心的，D诚实的，根据上文发面的过程，可知，制作面包非常费时间，要耐心等待，才能做出好吃的面包，因此这里是爸爸让"我"知道了耐心的重要性。句意：最重要的一课是学会耐心。故选C。
（10）C 考查名词。A成功，B好运，C想法，D礼物，根据上句话"While we waited，we sat and talked.可知，我们一边等，一边聊天，所以这里是和爸爸分享想法。句意：敞开心扉分享我们的想法感觉很好。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、语法填空
7．（10分）What is my secret（ 诀窍） f teaching kids t d husewrk？Befre yu get （1） excited （excite） t learn the secret，I need t tell yu that there is n secret at all.
It all starts by picking a chre.Fr example，I want（2） t teach （ teach） Annie abut cleaning the bathrm.First，I take her with me while I'm ding the chre.I shw and tell her hw（3） t clean （clean） the bathrm clearly.I'll d this fr a few weeks.
（4） After she watches me fr a few weeks，I let her try ding it n her wn，with me there watching her.Fr anther 4﹣5 weeks，Annie learns hw t d each part f the chre.At this pint，I wuld let her d the chre by （5） herself （she）.But that desn't mean I will never think abut it again.I always g back and check her wrk. （6） If the chre isn't dne well，Annie will have t d it again.
When it cmes t teaching kids t d chres，I start with my（7） ldest （ld） child Annie.And I'm hping that if I teach her well，she will then teach ther yunger brthers.I have already asked Annie（8） t teach （teach） her little brther Andy t clean the bathrm. （9） Finally （ final） when Andy learns that，I'll be able t teach Annie t d（10） a new jb.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我教孩子做家务的故事。
【解答】（1）excited．考查形容词。句意：在你兴奋地了解秘密之前。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词excited来填空。故答案为excited。
（2）t teach．考查动词不定式。句意：我想教Annie打扫洗手间。want t d sth.固定短语，想要做某事，所以要用t teach来填空。故答案为t teach。
（3）t clean．考查动词不定式。句意：我向她展示并说如何打扫洗手间。hw t d sth.作动词宾语，所以要用t clean来填空。故答案为t clean。
（4）After．考查连词。句意：在她看了几周之后。后面是一个句子，所以要用连词After来填空。故答案为After。
（5）herself．考查代词。句意：我会让她自己做家务。by neself固定短语，某人自己，前面的词语是her，所以要用herself来填空。故答案为herself。
（6）If．考查连词。句意：如果家务做的不好的话，Annie必须要重做。这是一个句子，所以要用If来填空，引导条件状语从句。故答案为If。
（7）ldest．考查形容词最高级。句意：当到教孩子们做家务的时候，我从最大的孩子Annie开始。在孩子们当中，Annie是最大的，所以要用形容词最高级ldest来填空。故答案为ldest。
（8）t teach．考查动词不定式。句意：我已经让Annie教她的小弟弟Andy打扫洗手间。ask sb.t d sth.固定短语，让某人做某事，所以要用t teach来填空。故答案为t teach。
（9）Finally．考查副词。句意：最后，当Andy学会打扫卫生间的时候，我将会教Annie做一个新工作。空格的位置句首，所以要用Finally来填空，副词在句首对整个句子起修说明的作用。故答案为Finally。
（10）a．考查冠词。句意：最后，当Andy学会打扫卫生间的时候，我将会教Annie做一个新工作。后面的词语是new jb，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故答案为a。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
四、信息摘录
8．（10分）●●●1903 ﹣﹣The first fight succeeded.
In 1900，Wilbur Wright said flight was pssible fr man.After much wrk he and his brther Orville Wright made this dream cme true.
On December 17，1903，the brthers made the first successful airplane flight n a windy beach at Kitty Hawk，Nrth Carlina.The brthers' plane flew 120 feet.Althugh the flight lasted nly 12 secnds，it mved the curse f histry in a new directin.
●●●1935 ﹣﹣Nyln was invented.
In 1928，a new chemical lab was pened t make a kind f man﹣ made materials.Wallace Carthers tk part in the team when he was 32 years ld.
In 1934，he made fibers （纤维），but the fibers were quite weak.He didn't give up.After many experiments，he prduced the lng and strng fibers in 1935.They named the fibers "nyln".Carthers was very satisfied with his wrk.
Nyln hit the markets in 1939 ，and quickly became a replacement f silk.But it was a pity that he didn't see the wide use f his inventin.He died in April，1937.
●●●1968﹣The cmputer muse was first shwn in public.
As a graduate student，Duglas Engelbart began t imagine ways in which all srts f infrmatin culd be n screens.
In 1964，Duglas Engelbart made the first cmputer muse.The cmputer muse had a wden shell with tw metal wheels.
In 1968，the first cmputer muse appeared in public.It was named "muse" because a tail came ut at the end.In later years，the cmputer muse became mre and mre imprtant.
Duglas Engelbart changed the way that cmputers wrked.
Nw cmputer mice are becming increasingly useful.And there are many different shapes f cmputer mice in the wrld.
根据短文内容，摘录要点，每空不超过三个词。
【分析】文章主要介绍了三个重要的发明：飞机、尼龙和鼠标。
【解答】（1）考查名词。通读全文，根据表格第一列发明者的名字可知，这一列讲的都是发明者。注意首字母大写，故填Inventr（s）。
（2）考查短语。根据On December 17，1903，the brthers made the first successful airplane flight n a windy beach at Kitty Hawk，Nrth Carlina.（1903年12月17日，兄弟俩在北卡罗来纳州Kitty Hawk的一个多风海滩上进行了首次成功的飞机飞行。）可知两兄弟进行了第一次飞机飞行，故填the first。
（3）考查名词。根据Nyln hit the markets in 1939 ，and quickly became a replacement f silk.（尼龙于1939年上市，并很快成为丝绸的替代品。）可知尼龙上市后成了丝绸的代替品。a后应跟可数名词单数形式，故填replacement。
（4）考查短语。根据In 1964，Duglas Engelbart made the first cmputer muse.（1964年，Duglas Engelbart制造了第一只电脑鼠标。）可知Duglas Engelbart的发明是电脑鼠标，故填cmputer muse。
（5）考查短语。根据Duglas Engelbart changed the way that cmputers wrked.（Duglas Engelbart改变了计算机的工作方式。）可知鼠标改变了计算机的工作方式。动词后面应跟名词或名词短语，故填the way。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
五、书面表达
9．（20分）
My Favurite Thing frm Childhd
提示：你校将举办"快乐童年"展览，现邀请每一位同学提供一件生活中的物品参展，也许一本有趣的书、一个可爱的玩具、或一部精制的相机都是你们记忆中最好的见证者。请以" My Favurite Thing frm Childhd"为题向大家介绍你们成长中的一件"旧物记"。
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
___________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Nw，I'm a middle schl student，and I'm gd at my study.
现在，我是一名中学生，我学习很好。be gd at擅长。
【高分句型二】
I think playing chess helps me a lt.
我认为下棋对我帮助很大。宾语从句。
【解答】
My Favurite Thing frm Childhd
My favrite thing frm childhd is a set f chess.It was ne f my birthday gifts.I've kept it fr eight years. （我最喜欢的物品是一副象棋，是我的生日礼物之一，是爸爸在我7岁生日时给我买的，至今已有8年）When I was seven，my father bught it fr me frm anther city.Since then，he has always played chess with me in ur free time.This made me feel relaxed after study.He als taught me many useful lessns while playing chess，such as being patient and thinking twice befre taking actin.Nw，I'm a middle schl student，and I'm gd at my study. 【高分句型一】I think playing chess helps me a lt.【高分句型二】（从那以后爸爸经常在空闲时间陪我下棋，使我学习后感到放松，也让我学到很多有用的东西，如要耐心，三思而后行。因此，我现在学习很好，下棋对我有很大的帮助）
This set f chess is my favrite thing frm childhd which I still have.It shws my father's lve fr me.And I lve my father，t.（体现了爸爸对我的爱，我也爱爸爸）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．When
B．Wh
C．Hw
D．What
（2）
A．easy
B．relaxing
C．hard
D．sad
（3）
A．als
B．nly
C．really
D．nt
（4）
A．luck
B．danger
C．dream
D．center
（5）
A．see
B．read
C．feel
D．hear
（6）
A．singing
B．flying
C．dancing
D．walking
（7）
A．r
B．because
C．but
D．and
（8）
A．find
B．frget
C．remember
D．read
（9）
A．terrible
B．bred
C．relaxing
D．imprtant
（10）
A．but
B．and
C．s
D．r
（1）
A．day
B．week
C．year
D．mnth
（2）
A．tk ut
B．threw ut
C．gave ut
D．put ut
（3）
A．cunting
B．adding
C．testing
D．giving
（4）
A．If
B．Until
C．After
D．Befre
（5）
A．quickly
B．slwly
C．usually
D．hardly
（6）
A．rise
B．prepare
C．dry
D．sften
（7）
A．ever
B．never
C．seldm
D．always
（8）
A．hard
B．sft
C．sweet
D．burnt
（9）
A．friendly
B．creative
C．patient
D．hnest
（10）
A．success
B．luck
C．thughts
D．gifts
（1）
Inventin
Time
Influence
Wilbur Wright and his brther
airplane
1903
made （2） airplane flight；mved the curse f histry in a new directin.
Wallace
Carthers
nyln
1935
became a （3） f silk
Duglas
Engelbart
（4）
1964
made the first cmputer muse changed（5） that cmputers wrked
（1）
A．When
B．Wh
C．Hw
D．What
（2）
A．easy
B．relaxing
C．hard
D．sad
（3）
A．als
B．nly
C．really
D．nt
（4）
A．luck
B．danger
C．dream
D．center
（5）
A．see
B．read
C．feel
D．hear
（6）
A．singing
B．flying
C．dancing
D．walking
（7）
A．r
B．because
C．but
D．and
（8）
A．find
B．frget
C．remember
D．read
（9）
A．terrible
B．bred
C．relaxing
D．imprtant
（10）
A．but
B．and
C．s
D．r
（1）
A．day
B．week
C．year
D．mnth
（2）
A．tk ut
B．threw ut
C．gave ut
D．put ut
（3）
A．cunting
B．adding
C．testing
D．giving
（4）
A．If
B．Until
C．After
D．Befre
（5）
A．quickly
B．slwly
C．usually
D．hardly
（6）
A．rise
B．prepare
C．dry
D．sften
（7）
A．ever
B．never
C．seldm
D．always
（8）
A．hard
B．sft
C．sweet
D．burnt
（9）
A．friendly
B．creative
C．patient
D．hnest
（10）
A．success
B．luck
C．thughts
D．gifts
（1） Inventr（s）
Inventin
Time
Influence
Wilbur Wright and his brther
airplane
1903
made （2） the first airplane flight；mved the curse f histry in a new directin.
Wallace
Carthers
nyln
1935
became a （3） replacement f silk
Duglas
Engelbart
（4） cmputer muse
1964
made the first cmputer muse changed（5） the way that cmputers wrked