[英语][期末]四川省绵阳市富乐中学实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]四川省绵阳市富乐中学实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解(共20题)
阅读判断题。根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Dgs can tell the difference between tw different languages. This is a result that sme researchers in Hungary (匈牙利) have fund ut. This study is very interesting and meaningful. It is the first time t tell whether animals can understand different languages.
Fr their study, the researchers played recrdings f the stry The Little Prince in bth languages (Spanish and Hungarian) fr a grup f 18 dgs. Then they tested hw the dgs acted.
A lady called Laura V. Cuaya started this study. She mved t Hungary frm Mexic a few years ag. She tk her dg called Kun-kun with her. She said, "I wndered whether Kun-kun nticed that peple here spke a different language, Hungarian."
Raul Hernandez-Perez is Laura's partner and they did the study tgether. Raul said, "When dgs live with humans, they can learn the language they hear."
During the study, Kun-kun and ther dgs were trained t lie dwn in a brain scanner (大脑扫描仪) fr a few minutes. Their wners read the stry f The Little Princein tw languages t their dgs. Then the researchers studied hw the dgs' brains reacted (反应) t different languages and gt sme results.
After the study, Laura said that dgs culd understand the difference between the tw languages. She added, "I have fund ut an interesting fact. The lder the dgs were, the better they were able t tell the difference between the tw languages."
1. The study is abut whether dgs can tell the difference between tw languages.
2. Frm the passage, we dn't knw hw many dgs were tested in the study.
3. A few years ag Laura mved t Mexic frm Hungary with her dg.
4. The researchers used a brain scanner t knw hw the dgs' brains reacted.
5. The dgs' ability t tell the difference between tw different languages has nthing t d with their ages.
阅读理解
Vincent van Ggh was brn in the Netherlands in 1853. His father and grandfather were ministers (牧师), but thers in his family wrked in the art wrld. Vincent had tw brthers and three sisters. He was the clsest t his yunger brther The.
Vincent enjyed drawing when he was a yung by. He had a number f ther jbs befre he decided t wrk as an artist. He wrked as a teacher in Lndn and then as a minister. He als wrked in a bk stre. At the age f 27, he decided t devte (致力) himself t art. When Vincent first started drawing, he lved t use pencils. He used sme waterclrs as well. He liked t draw pictures f pr hard-wrking peple. Finally, he began t use il paints. In the early part f his career, used a lt f dark clrs such as brwns and dark greens. His pictures were ften sad. His mst famus early painting was called The Ptat Eaters. His brther The wrked in an art gallery in Paris and always supprted Vincent's wrks f art. The tried t sell Vincent's paintings, but n ne wanted t buy them
The wrte t Vincent t tell him abut a new style f painting in Paris called Impressinism (印象派). In 1886, Vincent mved t Paris t learn abut Impressinism. During his stay in Paris he began t use bright clrs. He als became interested in painting prtraits (肖像) f peple. Mre and mre peple fell in lve with his art wrks. His paintings sld well little by little.
6. The first paragraph mentins ____ peple in Vincent van Ggh's family.
A . five B . six C . seven D . nine
7. Vincent van Ggh lved t use ____ when he first started drawing.
A . pencils B . waterclrs C . il paints D . pens
8. What des the underlined wrd "supprted" mean in Chinese?
A . 怀疑 B . 摒弃 C . 支持 D . 批评
9. Why did Vincent van Ggh mve t Paris?
A . Because his brther and parents lived there. B . Because he wanted t g t a university there C . Because he culd sell mre paintings in Paris D . Because he wanted t learn abut a new style f painting.
10. What can we knw frm the passage?
A . Whether Vincent van Ggh's parents wanted him t be a painter. B . Hw The helped and supprted Vincent van Ggh. C . Hw many years Vincent van Ggh spent staying in Paris with his brther. D . Hw much mney Vincent van Ggh made by selling paintings
阅读理解
Yang Shi was clever when he was a child. He entered the schl t study at fur and culd read and write pems at the age f seven. The lcal peple called him a talented man. He was well-knwn everywhere.
One day, Yang Shi and ne f his schlmates had different views n a certain questin. In rder t get a crrect answer, he went t visit Cheng Yi, a famus philspher (哲学家). At Cheng Yi's huse, hwever, the guarding kid said t him, "Mr. Cheng is napping (睡午觉). Yu'd better g back and cme later," Yang replied, "It desn't matter. I'll wait here fr a while."
After a while, it began t snw heavily. Hwever, Yang kept n standing in the snw and waiting fr Cheng s that he culd ask Cheng questins. The little kid kindly reminded Yang that Cheng might nt wake up in a shrt time and invited him t warm himself in the huse. But Yang cntinued waiting utside against the cld wind and falling snw withut even ne mve.
When Cheng wke up and came ut f his study, the little by reprted t him that Yang Shi was waiting utside the dr. Cheng Yi asked the by t let Yang in right away. When the little by pened the dr, everyne was shcked. The snw utside was mre than a ft deep, but Yang std still withut mving his feet. "Yung man, why are yu s silly? Yu culd have cme again smeday!" Cheng Yi said t Yang Shi in his study. "It's OK! As a student, if I want t learn frm the master, f curse I shuld wait utside the dr," Yang answered with respect (尊重). Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student.
11. Why did Yang Shi g t visit Cheng Yi?
A . Because Yang Shi's answer was right. B . Because he spke highly f Cheng Yi. C . Because he wanted t be Cheng Yi's student. D . Because he wanted t find ut the right answer.
12. Which is the right rder f the stry?
①It started t snw heavily. ②The guarding kid invited Yang Shi t warm himself.
③Yang Shi disagreed with his schlmate. ④Yang Shi became a student f Cheng Yi. ⑤Cheng Yi came ut f study.
A . ③①②⑤④ B . ①③②⑤④ C . ②③①⑤④ D . ③②①⑤④
13. What made everyne shcked?
A . Yang Shi was s silly. B . There was thick snw utside. C . Cheng Yi slept fr such a lng time. D . Yang Shi didn't mve in the heavy snw.
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A . Yang Shi was clever and talented. B . The guarding kid was kind t Yang Shi. C . Yang waited fr Cheng with his schlmate. D . Yang didn't fllw the guarding kid's advice.
15. What can we learn frm the stry?
A . All rads lead t Rme. B . Great minds think alike. C . A master lks like a fl. D . Learn frm masters with respect (尊重).
阅读理解
Harbin in nrtheastern China, is knwn fr its cld winter and amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). Over the years, the city has changed itself int a ppular turist destinatin, attracting visitrs frm all ver the wrld t its ice and Snw Festival.
Accrding t He Jing, the directr f the Heilngjiang Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism (黑龙江文旅厅), Harbin's ht turism this year is nt just a cincidence (巧合), but the result f a year's careful preparatin. Since the beginning f 2023, the city has been develping plans t imprve the turism industry and attract (吸引) attentin frm all kinds f scial media platfrms.
She said, "We stand in the shes f turists. We pay special attentin t the cmments (评论) under the vides they pst n scial media platfrms. Whatever the turists cmplain abut, we take immediate actin t imprve."
T "save" turists wh are nt used t cld weather, Harbin has set up many warm places fr them and prvides free ht drinks. Lcal specialty frzen pears are cut int flwer shapes t attract turists. The city even placed a large man-made mn abve the Saint Sphia Cathedral fr turists t take fashinable phts.
He Jing said, "We try t d everything well t let them feel cmfrtable and respected."
Tuched by these "small details", turists share their heartwarming mments nline, attracting mre turists t the city and pushing Harbin t the tp f ht tpics n the Internet.
This warm-hearted and careful service twards turists attracted ver 3 millin turists t Harbin during the 2024 New Year hliday. Harbin rse up t the fifth during the New Year hliday, fllwing Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhu and Chengdu.
16. It's ____ that makes Harbin's turism successful.
A . just a cincidence B . Harbin's natural beauty C . different scial media's hard wrk D . the gvernment's careful preparatin
17. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A . We nly welcme turists wh wear shes. B . We understand turists well and think abut their needs. C . We prvide warm shes fr turists because f the cld weather D . Harbin is big enugh t hld lts f turists like a pair f big shes.
18. What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A . The turists. B . The shes. C . The vides. D . The advice.
19. What can we learn frm the passage?
A . Harbin lies in the nrthwestern part f China. B . Frzen pears are cut int flwer shapes fr a gd sale. C . Turists can buy ht drinks cheaply at sme warm places. D . Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhu and Chengdu have mre turists than Harbin.
20. What's the best title f the passage?
A . Culture f Harbin B . Turism Grwth in Harbin C . Winter Activities in Harbin D . Harbin in Turists' Eyes
二、完形填空(共2题)
完形填空
Are yu an "persn" r an "E" persn"? These tw persnality types are ppular nline. They are part f a persnality test called MBTI (人格测试), which is the mst 21 used in the wrld. "I" and "E" refer t "intrverted" and ‘extrverted". Even 22 smene is typically quiet, many nline discussins shw that an "persn can still smetimes act utging. This idea f changing persnalities is called "masking" (伪装). That is 23 yur true persnality in a few situatins. Thinking abut this, I may actually be this kind f persn. Mst times, I just wish t make the atmsphere interesting and shw peple that I'm easy t get alng with. Hwever, mst f the time, I enjy being 24 and quiet.
The MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn't knw abut yurself. But that's just fr fun. Knwing smene's MBTI results desn't 25 yu really knw this persn very well. And thse results dn't tell wh yu really are.
21. A . widely B . truthfully C . suddenly D . clearly
22. A . s B . r C . and D . if
23. A . shwing B . realizing C . hiding D . researching
24. A . excited B . alne C . shcked D . independent
25. A . explain B . agree C . mean D . understand
完形填空
In the wrld, there were all kinds f clrs. They lived 26 but ne day they started t fight.
Green said, "Nne f yu is 27 than me. I am the sign f life and hpe. Withut me, all animals wuld die". Blue stpped him, "Just think abut the blue sky and the 28 . Withut my peace, yu wuld all be nthing." Yellw smiled, "All f yu are s serius. Because f me, the whle wrld is full f laughter, fun, and 29 ." Orange started next, "I am the clr f health and strength. Every time I fill the sky when the sun rises r sets, my beauty is s great that 30 thinks abut any f yu." Then came Purple, 31 and Dark Blue...
The clrs' argument became luder and luder. Suddenly there was a bright lightening thunder. Rain started t pur dwn 32 . The clrs cruched (蜷缩) dwn in fear. Suddenly, rain began t speak, "Yu flish clrs! Dn't yu knw that each f yu was fr a special and different purpse (目的)? Jin 33 with each ther and cme t me." Then the clrs fllwed and jined hands. They came int a clrful rainbw. Frm then n 34 a gd rain washes he wrld, a rainbw appears in the sky. They remember t be 35 t each ther. They live happily again.
26. A . sadly B . unhappily C . peacefully D . badly
27. A . much yunger B . mre imprtant C . much strnger D . mre ppular
28. A . land B . rivers C . muntains D . cean
29. A . warmth B . sadness C . wealth D . cldness
30. A . everybdy B . smebdy C . anybdy D . nbdy
31. A . Green B . Blue C . Red D . Yellw
32. A . happily B . hardly C . heavily D . cmfrtably
33. A . hands B . legs C . arms D . fingers
34. A . whever B . whenever C . whatever D . hwever
35. A . thankful B . careful C . hpeful D . successful
三、短文填空(共1题)
语法填空。
One sunny afternn, while a yung deer and an ld deer were 36 (lie) under a tree in the frest, they suddenly heard sme sunds f dgs barking (吠叫) arund them.
The ld deer std up quickly. He 37 (fear) that and said t the yung deer, "Be quick! It's time t find a place 38 (hide) in.The barking dgs are fierce and they will kill us."
The yung deer laughed at him and said, "Why shuld we hide frm the dgs? We are much bigger and 39 (strng) than them. We can tss them aside with ur big antlers (角).We shuld fight with them 40 (brave).
The ld deer admired the curage f the yung deer, 41 he did nt believe the yung. "We had better run away nw," said the ld deer.
The yung deer refused t run away. He decided t beat the dgs. As the dgs ran t them, he put dwn his antlers and wanted t tss them aside. But he didn't win 42 the end because there were t many dgs. He was killed by the dgs.
The yung deer lst his life at last. We can learn 43 useful lessn frm the stry. We shuld learn t prtect 44 (we) well when we are in danger. Dn't be like the stupid yung deer. Als, we shuld knw ur strengths and 45 (weak).
四、任务型阅读(共1题)
阅读短文，然后在思维导图内补全所缺信息，每空仅一词。
Yu've prbably heard f wrking dgs that help plice fficers. Or hrses that help farmers. D yu knw that pigens (鸽子) can be trained t help peple t? Here are sme examples.
The Pstman
Carrier pigens can be trained t carry messages t peple. Usually, peple place the nte int a small can and then tie the can t the pigen's leg. Then the pigen flies ff with the nte.
The Lifeguard
Frm high up in the sky, specially trained pigens can spt range life jackets in the cean. Smetimes it is difficult fr humans t find peple lst at sea, especially when the weather is bad. Hwever, pigens can fly quickly ver a large area f water t lk fr peple.
The Spy(间谍)
Many years ag, pigens were used t help ur cuntry during wars. Spy pigens had small cameras that were tied t their ft. As a pigen flew ever enemy land, the camera tk phts f the land belw. This wuld allw ur sldiers (士兵) t see where the enemies were and what they were ding.
S next time yu see a pigen, stp and watch it clsely. What might lk like a nrmal bird t mst peple might actually be helpful.
46 47 48 49 50
五、书面表达(共1题)
51. 假如你是Li Hua，你在Internatinal Vlunteer Organizatin的网站上看到一则巴黎奥运会志愿者招募公告，你想去参加志愿者选拔，请根据以下内容写一封邮件回复。
要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；2. 词数80—100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写整洁，卷面干净，不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、学校等。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm excited t knw that yu want vlunteers fr the big event.
……
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua题号
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