暑假作业 12 高二英语各种类型应用文写作分类专练-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019）

这是一份暑假作业 12 高二英语各种类型应用文写作分类专练-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019），文件包含暑假作业12高二英语各种类型应用文写作分类专练原卷版-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练人教版2019docx、暑假作业12高二英语各种类型应用文写作分类专练解析版-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练人教版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
书信类包括 邀请信、建议信、告知信、申请信、推荐信、求助信、感谢信、道歉信、慰问信、祝贺信、活动介绍信等。
非书信类包括 通知、报道、投稿、演讲稿、发言稿、倡议书、招聘招募类、图画类、图表类等。
书信类应用文写作练习
邀请信
1．（23-24高二下·安徽阜阳·期中）假定你是李华，市博物馆将于下周举办“中国华服周”活动。请给你的留学生好友Lily写封邮件，内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 具体安排;
3. 邀请她参加。
注意: 1, 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lily,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lily,
There will be a free fashin shw in the City Museum next week, which fcuses n the develpment f Chinese clthing during mre than tw thusand years.
The shw starts n Mnday next week and will last seven days. Accrding t the pster, visitrs can even try sme f the traditinal clthes, such as the famus "hrse face skirt", and jin in the catwalks with prfessinal mdels. I think it is a very gd pprtunity t learn mre abut Chinese histry and culture. If yu are interested, we can g there n the weekend.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于市博物馆将于下周举办“中国华服周”活动这一情况，给你的留学生好友Lily写封邮件，邀请她参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关注于：fcuses n→ cncentrates n
机会：pprtunity→ chance
著名的：famus→ well-knwn
了解：learn→ knw
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The shw starts n Mnday next week and will last seven days.
拓展句：The shw starts n Mnday next week, which will last seven days.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There will be a free fashin shw in the City Museum next week, which fcuses n the develpment f Chinese clthing during mre than tw thusand years.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think it is a very gd pprtunity t learn mre abut Chinese histry and culture.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。）
建议信
2．（23-24高二下·湖北·阶段练习）假如你是李华，你校外教Mr Smith打算开展英语阅读活动，现委托你向同学们征求意见，请你根据调查结果给外教回复一封英文邮件，陈述建议并给出理由，内容包括：
1.表达感谢；2.提出个人建议；3.说明理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I appreciate yur initiative t rganize an English reading activity t enhance ur reading skills. Having surveyed ur classmates, I’m nw writing t prvide yu with their feedback and my suggestins.
Firstly, in terms f material selectin, it is recmmended that a wide range f texts shuld be available, cvering bth fictin and nn-fictin genres. This allws students t explre different tpics and styles, thus fstering a brader interest in reading. As fr the reading frmat, there are tw pinins. Sme students favr independent reading, arguing that it enables them t wrk at their wn pace and bsts a mre persnalized learning experience. Others, hwever, prefer grup wrk, emphasizing the benefits f cllabratin and the pprtunity t discuss and share insights with peers. T strike a balance, I prpse incrprating bth, with independent reading sessins ccasinally cmbined with grup discussins.
Thank yu nce again fr cnsidering ur feedback. With yur guidance and ur enthusiasm, this reading activity will definitely be a huge success.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Mr Smith回复一封英文邮件，就开展英语阅读活动陈述建议并给出理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加强：enhance→strengthen
提供某人某物：prvide sb. with sth.→ffer sb. sth.
首先：firstly→t begin with
感谢：thank→appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having surveyed ur classmates, I’m nw writing t prvide yu with their feedback and my suggestins.
拓展句：After I have surveyed ur classmates, I’m nw writing t prvide yu with their feedback and my suggestins.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly, in terms f material selectin, it is recmmended that a wide range f texts shuld be available, cvering bth fictin and nn-fictin genres.（运用了that引导主语从句、虚拟语气和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]Sme students favr independent reading, arguing that it enables them t wrk at their wn pace and bsts a mre persnalized learning experience.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）
告知信
3．（23-24高二下·江西宜春·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校今年开设了蔬菜栽培、传统工艺（handcraft）等实践课程。请你给外国好友Jhn写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的参与情况；
2. 你的体会。
注意：1. 写作词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu ding recently? I can’t wait t infrm yu f the relevant details that will definitely attract yu a lt.
T fster students’ crrect utlk n labr, tw curses, planting vegetables and traditinal handcrafts are available t students in each grade this year in ur schl. Full f curisity, I take these curses. Making handicrafts is ne f my favurite, where I gained a fundamental glimpse f essential life skills such as sewing a buttn and knitting a scarf.
It was surely a rewarding experience, enriching my after-schl life and helping me frm the gd habit f labring. Mst f the students are fascinated by the curses because they ffer an alternative t ur busy schl life. Nt nly can we get relaxed but als we can gain a higher mral value n life.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Jhn写一封邮件，告诉他参加学校今年开设的蔬菜栽培、传统工艺等实践课程的情况以及体会。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
相关的：relevant→related/relative
培养：fster→cultivate
肯定地：surely→certainly
获得：gain→btain/get
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It was surely a rewarding experience, enriching my after-schl life and helping me frm the gd habit f labring.
拓展句：It was surely a rewarding experience, which enriches my after-schl life and helps me frm the gd habit f labring.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I can’t wait t infrm yu f the relevant details that will definitely attract yu a lt. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Nt nly can we get relaxed but als we can gain a higher mral value n life. (运用了“nt als...”连接并列句，且nt nly位于句首引出的部分倒装）
申请信
4．（23-24高二下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）你所在的城市将举办世界VR产业大会（Wrld Cnference On VR Industry），组委会正在招募英文志愿者。假设你是李华，希望能向世界推广中国尖端科技，并协助做好翻译和接待工作，请你写一封求职信，申请成为志愿者。
1. 申请的原因
2. 个人的条件
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
Knwing that yu’re recruiting vlunteers fr the Wrld Cnference On VR Industry t be held in June 2024, I’m writing t apply fr a psitin fr the fllwing reasns.
First f all, I have an extensive knwledge f VR Industry, which prves t be beneficial t prmting China’s cutting-edge technlgy t the wrld. Then, utging and warm-hearted persnalities cmbined with a gd cmmand f English will cntribute t smth cmmunicatin with freigners. I am sure and cnfident t help with the translatin and receptin. Mst imprtantly, having wrked as a vlunteer fr several internatinal exchange prgrams, I’ve gained abundant experience, which gives me the edge ver thers.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity. Thank yu fr yur time and cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封求职信，申请成为所在城市举办的世界VR产业大会的志愿者，向世界推广中国尖端科技，并协助做好翻译和接待工作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
证明是：prve →turn ut
有益的：be beneficial t→be f benefit t
获得：gain →btain
机会：pprtunity →chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then, utging and warm-hearted persnalities cmbined with a gd cmmand f English will cntribute t smth cmmunicatin with freigners.
拓展句：Then, utging and warm-hearted persnalities which are cmbined with a gd cmmand f English will cntribute t smth cmmunicatin with freigners.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First f all, I have an extensive knwledge f VR Industry, which prves t be beneficial t prmting China’s cutting-edge technlgy t the wrld. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Mst imprtantly, having wrked as a vlunteer fr several internatinal exchange prgrams, I’ve gained abundant experience, which gives me the edge ver thers. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
推荐信
5．（22-23高二下·河南周口·阶段练习）假如你是李华，你校英国交换生Bb给你发邮件，他计划下星期六进行主题为“bilgical diversity”的研学活动，希望你给他推荐研学地点。请你回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐研学地点；
2.推荐的理由；
3.注意事项。
注意：1.词数100字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Bb,
I’m mre than delighted t learn that yu’re planning t carry ut a research study n bilgical diversity in ur city next Saturday. I’m writing t recmmend a ppular scenic spt called Frest Reserve.
It takes us apprximately frty minutes t get there by bus, which is well-knwn as a paradise fr diverse wildlife ranging frm cmmn plants t endangered animals. Thus I’m sure yu’ll have an extensive knwledge f bilgical diversity in the reserve. Hwever, befre starting yur trip, yu shuld plan yur travel rute specifically and get ready many items like an umbrella. Besides, why nt ask a lcal student like me t g there with yu as a guide?
I’m lking frward t yur early reply, and I wish yu a fruitful trip.
Yurs,
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你校英国交换生Bb给你发邮件，他计划下星期六进行主题为“bilgical diversity”的研学活动，要求考生回一封邮件，给他推荐研学地点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
知道：learn→knw
准备：get ready→prepare
另外：besides→in additin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, befre starting yur trip, yu shuld plan yur travel rute specifically and get ready many items like an umbrella.
拓展句：Hwever, befre yu start yur trip, it is imprtant that yu shuld plan yur travel rute specifically and als ensure that yu get ready many necessary items, such as an umbrella.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m mre than delighted t learn that yu’re planning t carry ut a research study n bilgical diversity in ur city next Saturday.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]It takes us apprximately frty minutes t get there by bus, which is well-knwn as a paradise fr diverse wildlife ranging frm cmmn plants t endangered animals.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
求助信
6．（23-24高二下·江苏·阶段练习）假定你是李华，高二(1)班的班长，你班要布置班级英语文化墙，请你给21st Century•Teens栏目JUST ASK的主持人Patrick写一封信请求指导，内容包括：
1.布置英语文化墙的目的；
2.布置英语文化墙的设想；
3.请求Patrick指导。
参考词汇：文化墙 culture wall
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Patrick,
I hpe this letter finds yu well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Patrick,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I am Li Hua, mnitr f Class One, Senir Tw. I am writing t ask fr yur guidance.
Our class is planning t set up an English culture wall in ur classrm t inspire students t study hard. We plan t shwcase stries f perseverance and success f sme utstanding students. We will als want t display sme famus English qutes that can mtivate us t wrk harder.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer sme guidance n hw t make this culture wall mre attractive and effective. Yur suggestins and feedback wuld be very helpful.
Thank yu fr yur time and supprt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给21st Century•Teens栏目JUST ASK的主持人Patrick写一封信，就布置教室英语文化墙一事请求指导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：set up→build
著名的：famus→well-knwn
提供：ffer→prvide
有帮助的：be helpful → be f help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our class is planning t set up an English culture wall in ur classrm t inspire students t study hard.
拓展句：Our class is planning t set up an English culture wall in ur classrm in rder that it can inspire students t study hard.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We will als want t display sme famus English qutes that can mtivate us t wrk harder.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer sme guidance n hw t make this culture wall mre attractive and effective.(运用了if引导的宾语从句)
感谢信
7．（23-24高二下·湖北黄冈·阶段练习）假如你是李华，作为交换生在美国一所中学学习。在入学报到当天得到了学校志愿者Jnes的帮助。请根据以下要点，写一封感谢信。内容如下：
1.表达感谢；
2.描述至少两个帮助的细节。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jnes,
Hw is everything ging?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】【参考范文】
Dear Jnes,
Hw is everything ging? It’s been a while since I started my academic life here as an exchange student, but I’m still in great appreciatin f what yu have dne fr me n the very first day f my enrllment.
As a freshman in a ttally alien envirnment, I had t carry luggage laded with bedding stuff as well as a bag full f daily supplies. Then came yur timely assistance, which saved me a lt f energy. What’s mre, n the way t the drmitry, but fr yur accurate guidance and precise intrductin t different areas arund, I wuld have already been lst in such a vast campus.
Again, I’d like t extend my heartfelt gratitude fr yur vlunteer wrk, and desire t treat yu t a mvie. Hpe t receive yur reply sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据要点表达对Jnes的感谢以及描述其帮助的细节。
【详解】词汇积累
感激：appreciatin → gratitude
开始：start → cmmence
及时的：timely → prmpt
介绍：intrductin → presentatin
句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Hpe t receive yur reply sn.
拓展句：I eagerly anticipate a prmpt respnse frm yu.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As a freshman in a ttally alien envirnment, I had t carry luggage laded with bedding stuff as well as a bag full f daily supplies.（运用了过去分词短语作定语）
【高分句型 2】Then came yur timely assistance, which saved me a lt f energy.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
道歉信
8．（23-24高二上·吉林四平·期中）假定你是李华，你与英国外教Helen约定于本周六一起去写生(sketch)，但因故不能赴约。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意;
2.解释原因;
3.另约时间。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Helen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Helen,
I am awfully srry t infrm yu that I can’t g ut sketching with yu in the natinal park this Saturday. As yu knw, my mther is in a state f pr health. Last night, she suffered a serius heart attack and was sent t hspital. My father is n business abrad and can’t make it back t Beijing fr her. I have n chice but t give up ur appintment t attend her.
Hw abut ging there next Saturday r Sunday? Hw I wish yu wuld accept my aplgy. I am lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教写一封信，对于周六不能一起写生表示道歉。
【详解】1.词汇积累
严重的：severe→serius
选择：chice→ptin
照顾：attend→care fr
约会：appintment →date
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last night, she suffered a serius heart attack and was sent t hspital.
拓展句：Last night, she suffered a serius heart attack and was sent t hspital, which wrried me a lt.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am awfully srry t infrm yu that I can’t g ut sketching with yu in the natinal park this Saturday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As yu knw, my mther is in a state f pr health.（运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句）
慰问信
9．（23-24高二下·北京·期中）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim给你发来邮件，提到他申请2024年巴黎奥运会志愿者落选，请你给他回一封邮件，
内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 建议以其它方式关注奥运会。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m really srry t hear that yu didn’t make it. It is natural t feel disappinted. Hwever, there is n need t wrry, as there are varius ways t get invlved.
Even if yu can’t cme in persn, yu can lg nt the fficial website r apps t enjy live r recrded bradcasts, which allws yu t fllw the events almst in real time. Als yu can find reprts n everyday life f the athletes in Paris.
What’s mre, the audience are encuraged t share their cmments n scial media while enjying the games. I think it might be interesting t share yur thughts nline and meanwhile interact with bth fans and athletes.
I believe yu will enjy yurself, s have fun in a new way!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim回邮件安慰他巴黎奥运会志愿者落选并建议其它方式让他关注奥运会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→all kinds f
亲自：in persn→in the flesh
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
玩得开心：have fun→have a gd time
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m really srry t hear that yu didn’t make it.
拓展句：Hearing that yu didn’t make it, I am really srry.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Hwever, there is n need t wrry, as there are varius ways t get invlved.（运用了as引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Even if yu can’t cme in persn, yu can lg nt the fficial website r apps t enjy live r recrded bradcasts, which allws yu t fllw the events almst in real time.（运用了even if引导让步状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
祝贺信
10．（23-24高二下·广西·开学考试）假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Tim设计的扫地机器人刚在全国科技大赛中获得一等奖。请你给他发一封电子邮件表示祝贺, 内容包括:
1. 祝贺他获奖；
2. 肯定他的努力及发明的意义；
3. 期待交流。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Hi Tim,
I am writing t ffer my heartiest cngratulatins n yur first prize in the Natinal Science and Technlgy Cmpetitin.
Yur hard wrk has definitely paid ff, and I’m thrilled fr yu. Obviusly, the design f yur rbt is unique, specially the cncept f a sweeping rbt in charge f huse cleaning withut human peratin. It’s nt just innvative but als time-saving. I am cnvinced that it will be a hit in the market.
I’m eager t learn mre abut yur creatin. Wuld yu be up fr a vide call r an email exchange t dive deeper int the details? I’m sure there’s a lt t discver abut the inner wrkings f yur inventin!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给Tim写一封祝贺信，祝贺他设计的扫地机器人刚在全国科技大赛中获得一等奖。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
真诚的：heartiest→sincere
激动的：thrilled→excited
相信：be cnvinced→believe firmly/held a firm belief
渴望：be eager→be dying/be starving
2.句式拓展：
原句：Obviusly, the design f yur rbt is unique, specially the cncept f a sweeping rbt in charge f huse cleaning withut human peratin. It’s nt just innvative but als time-saving.
拓展句：Obviusly, the design f yur rbt is unique, specially the cncept f a sweeping rbt in charge f huse cleaning withut human peratin, which is nt just innvative but als time-saving.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
I am cnvinced that it will be a hit in the market.(运用了that引导宾语从句。)
【高分句型2】
I am writing t ffer my heartiest cngratulatins n yur first prize in the Natinal Science and Technlgy Cmpetitin.(运用了不定式t d作目的状语。)
活动介绍信
11．（23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期中）假定你是李华，是红星中学高二年级的学生。最近你们年级的同学参加了社会实践，外教老师Jasn对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 实践内容；
2. 体验和感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
戏曲欣赏 pera appreciatin 插秧 transplanting rice seedlings
扎筏 raft making 篝火 camping fire
Dear Jasn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jasn,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m writing t share with yu an exciting scial practice that ur grade recently participated in.
Our scial practice included a variety f activities, such as pera appreciatin, transplanting rice seedlings, raft making, and enjying a camping fire. These activities gave us a taste f traditinal culture and the jy f hands-n labr.
I lved the pera, feeling the rich cultural heritage. Planting rice and making rafts were fun and taught us teamwrk. The camping fire was czy, strengthening ur class bnds.
Overall, it was an enriching experience, blending learning and fun.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。最近你们年级的同学参加了社会实践，外教老师Jasn对此很感兴趣，要求考生给他写一封邮件，分享这次经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling
参加：participate in→take part in
快乐：jy→delight
喜爱：lve→be fnd f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：Planting rice and making rafts were fun and taught us teamwrk.
拓展句：Nt nly were planting rice and making rafts enjyable activities, but they als effectively taught us the imprtance f teamwrk and cllabratin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I hpe this email finds yu well. (省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I lved the pera, feeling the rich cultural heritage. (现在分词作状语)
非书信类应用文写作练习
通知
12．（23-24高二下·重庆·期中）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校计划举办一场主题为“当代青少年生活”的摄影展。此次影展向学生们展示现当代青少年个人风采。请你写一则通知发布在校英语网站上，内容包括：
1、活动的时间和地点；
2、活动的内容；
3、期待参与。
注意：
1、词数80左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】NOTICE
Dear fellw students,
Our sciety is rapidly changing. We teenagers are eager t shw ur talents. T meet the desire, a pht exhibitin called “Cntemprary teenager’s life” will be held at 3 p.m. next Sunday in ur schl hall. The exhibitin is meant t shw an impressive cllectin f phtgraphs capturing the lives and talents f mdern teenagers. Each pht shuld tell a unique stry, which allws us t appreciate the beauty f mdern teenagers.
We eagerly hpe fr yur participatin in the exciting event.
Student Unin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校学生会计划举办一场主题为“当代青少年生活”的摄影展。此次影展向学生们展示现当代青少年个人风采。要求考生按照要求写一则通知发布在校英语网站上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望：are eager t→ are thirsty fr
旨在：be meant t→ be designed t
欣赏：appreciate→admire
捕获：capturing→ catching
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibitin is meant t an impressive cllectin f phtgraphs capturing the lives and talents f mdern teenagers.
拓展句：The exhibitin is meant t an impressive cllectin f phtgraphs which will capture the lives and talents f mdern teenagers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibitin is meant t shw an impressive cllectin f phtgraphs capturing the lives and talents f mdern teenagers. (使用了现在分词capturing充当后置定语)
【高分句型2】Each pht shuld tell a unique stry, which allws us t appreciate the beauty f mdern teenagers. (使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
报道
13．（23-24高二下·四川·期中）为了传承和弘扬中国传统文化和让师生领略非物质文化遗产（Intangible cultural heritage）的魅力，你校在艺术节期间开展了“非遗进校园”活动。请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动宗旨;
2.活动内容及方式；
3.活动影响及你的体会。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 T prmte and inherit Chinese traditinal culture, ur schl rganized an event titled “Intangible Cultural Heritage n campus” during the arts festival. The aim was t intrduce students and teachers t the captivating beauty f China’s rich intangible cultural heritage.
The event featured a series f wrkshps, where master artisans shwcased traditinal crafts like paper-cutting, pttery making, and Chinese knt tying. Participants had hands-n experiences, learning firsthand abut the intricate skills invlved. There were als cultural perfrmances, shwcasing traditinal dances and music.
The event left a prfund impressin n all invlved. Nt nly did it enhance ur understanding f China’s cultural heritage, but it als fstered a sense f pride and appreciatin fr ur natinal’s rich cultural diversity. Persnally, I was inspired by the dedicatin and craftsmanship f the artisans, and am eager t explre mre f China’s intangible cultural treasures.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了传承和弘扬中国传统文化和让师生领略非物质文化遗产（Intangible cultural heritage）的魅力，请考生就你校在艺术节期间开展了“非遗进校园”活动用英文写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
促进，提升：prmte→ imprve
鼓励此外：inspire→ encurage
个人看来：Persnally→ In my pinin
渴望去做某事：be eager t→ be dying t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T prmte and inherit Chinese traditinal culture, ur schl rganized an event titled “Intangible Cultural Heritage n campus” during the arts festival.
拓展句：In rder that we can prmte and inherit Chinese traditinal culture, ur schl rganized an event titled “Intangible Cultural Heritage n campus” during the arts festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The event featured a series f wrkshps, where master artisans shwcased traditinal crafts like paper-cutting, pttery making, and Chinese knt tying.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Nt nly did it enhance ur understanding f China’s cultural heritage, but it als fstered a sense f pride and appreciatin fr ur natinal’s rich cultural diversity.（运用了nt nly…but als的固定句型以及部分倒装）
投稿
14．（23-24高二下·湖南·期中）假定你是李华，请向21st Century Teens的“Sunshine Sprts”专栏投稿，介绍一下你校的阳光体育活动。要点包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 组织形式；
3. 个人收获。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Aiming t relieve study pressure, enhance students’ physical and mental health, ur schl has launched the “Sunshine Sprts” campaign ver the past term.
Amng a series f ptins, which include badmintn, vlleyball, tennis, table tennis and gymnastics, students select ne autnmusly based n interest. After cnfirming chices and gruped, they are guided t play certain sprts respectively by PE teachers at 4 ’clck every Tuesday afternn n the playgrund r in the schl gym.
I picked badmintn as my event. After mnths’ training, my skills have been sharpened and my health imprved bviusly, and I am seldm seen sleepy in class nw! It’s indeed a prject wrth prmting.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向21st Century Teens的“Sunshine Sprts”专栏投稿，介绍一下学校的阳光体育活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增强：enhance→strengthen
挑选：select→pick ut
明显地：bviusly→evidently
压力：pressure→stress
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s indeed a prject wrth prmting.
拓展句：It’s indeed a prject that is wrth prmting.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Aiming t relieve study pressure, enhance students’ physical and mental health, ur schl has launched the “Sunshine Sprts” campaign ver the past term.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]Amng a series f ptins, which include badmintn, vlleyball, tennis, table tennis and gymnastics, students select ne autnmusly based n interest.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
演讲稿
15．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“Prtecting Wildlife”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.说明保护野生动物的重要性；
2.介绍人类活动对野生动物的影响；
3.呼吁大家采取保护行动。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and students,
I’m Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Dear teachers and students,
I’m Li Hua. Prtecting wildlife is imprtant fr maintaining the balance f ur ecsystem. We can maintain bidiversity, which is essential fr the stability f ecsystems and the sustainability f human life.
Unfrtunately, human activities such as defrestatin, pllutin, and illegal hunting have had a detrimental impact n wildlife. Many species are facing the threat f extinctin due t human interference.
I urge everyne t take actin t prtect wildlife. By wrking tgether, we can ensure a better future fr the diverse and magnificent wildlife inhabiting ur planet.
Thank yu!
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加学校英语社团举办的主题为“Prtecting Wildlife”的英语演讲比赛，内容要点如下：1.说明保护野生动物的重要性；2.介绍人类活动对野生动物的影响；3.呼吁大家采取保护行动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→critical/significant
不幸地：unfrtunately→unluckily
因为：due t→wing t/as a result f/because f
不同的：diverse→varius
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I urge everyne t take actin t prtect wildlife.
拓展句：I urge that everyne shuld take actin t prtect wildlife.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We can maintain bidiversity, which is essential fr the stability f ecsystems and the sustainability f human life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】By wrking tgether, we can ensure a better future fr the diverse and magnificent wildlife inhabiting ur planet. (运用了现在分词作后置定语修饰wildlife)
发言稿
16．（22-23高二上·江苏南通·期中）假定你是某国际学校艺术社团(art club)的负责人李华，请你为英语班会写一篇发言稿，分享社团上周用贝壳(seashell)制作画作的活动。要点如下：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，首句已为你写好；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell, everyne,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hell, everyne,
I’m mre than delighted t share with yu the event ur art club rganized last Friday in the Activity Center. As scheduled, the activity started with the excellent presentatin made by ur instructr Mr. Wang, wh designed the task fr this sessin. We all bserved carefully hw seashells were transfrmed fantastically int a vivid artwrk. He als encuraged us t make ne f the twelve animal signs. Thanks t the teacher’s help, we accmplished ur wn wrk, with which we had phts taken tgether prudly.Thrugh the activity, we knew mre abut art and what it tk t make a craftsman.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，分享社团上周举行的社团活动。其内容包括：活动时间地点、活动内容和活动感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的：delighted→glad
计划：schedule→plan
生动的：vivid→lively
完成：accmplish→cmplete
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Thrugh the activity, we knew mre abut art and what it tk t make a craftsman.
拓展句：It was thrugh the activity that we knew mre abut art and what it tk t make a craftsman.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thanks t the teacher’s help, we accmplished ur wn wrk, with which we had phts taken tgether prudly.(运用了with which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thrugh the activity, we knew mre abut art and what it tk t make a craftsman.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
倡议书
17．（23-24高二下·广东江门·期中）中国传统文化博大精深，但是，现在读名著的学生越来越少了。请你写一封倡议书，提倡学生多阅读中国经典名著，一起弘扬中国传统文化。
内容应包括：1．简述阅读名著的重要性：
2．具体可行的实施办法。(可从学校、老师和学生多个维度考虑)
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国经典名著Chinese classics
Prmting Chinese Classics
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Prmting Chinese Classics
Chinese classics are imprtant t shape ur natinal identity and build ur natinal pride. Hwever, nwadays thse classic bks have becme less and less ppular amng teenagers. All parties in the schl shuld jin their hands t prmte Chinese classics. First f all, students shuld attach mre imprtance t reading bks instead f spending time in frnt f a screen. Besides, teachers can help students build their wn clubs f Chinese classics. Last but nt least, t raise students’ interests, the schl can hld mre cmpetitins r activities abut Chinese classics. Chinese classics carry the essence f traditinal Chinese culture. Only with the jint effrts can we prtect and prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，提倡学生多阅读中国经典名著，一起弘扬中 国传统文化。
【详解】1．词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
首先：first f all=t begin with
帮助：help→assist
此外：besides→what’s mre
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All parties in the schl shuld jin their hands t prmte Chinese classics.
拓展句：All parties in the schl shuld jin their hands t prmte Chinese classics, which is beneficial t the spread f traditinal Chinese culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Last but nt least, t raise students’ interests, the schl can hld mre cmpetitins r activities abut Chinese classics.(动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2]Only with the jint effrts can we prtect and prmte traditinal Chinese culture.(nly+状语置于句首，使用了部分倒装)
招聘招募类
18．（21-22高二上·辽宁大连·期中）假如你是学校体育部部长，李明。你校将于下周举办运动会，为保证活动能顺利进行，准备招募20名志愿者，请你写一则招聘启事，发布在学校网站上，内容包括：
1. 为运动会招20名志愿者；
2. 对志愿者要求；
3. 请将个人简历于本周六前发送至studentsunin@qq.cm。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Twenty vlunteers are in need by ur schl fr the cming sprts meet next week.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Twenty vlunteers are in need by ur schl fr the cming sprts meet next week. If yu are nt gifted in sprts but still keen n participating, jin the vlunteer grup t help make this imprtant activity a great success. N prir experience is required f vlunteers, but yu shuld have enugh time in yur schedule. And yu als shuld wrk well with thers and have a strng sense f respnsibility and deal with emergencies that may arise. If interested, please send yur resume t studentsunin@qq.cm by this Saturday.
Lking frward t yur enthusiastic participatin and enjying the sprts meeting.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一则招聘启事，为学校运动会招募20名志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有才能的：gifted →talented
喜欢：be keen n →be interested in
重要的：imprtant →essential
处理：deal with =handle
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Twenty vlunteers are in need by ur schl fr the cming sprts meet next week.
拓展句：Twenty vlunteers are in need by ur schl, wh will wrk fr the cming sprts meet next week..
【点睛】[高分句型1] If yu are nt gifted in sprts but still keen n participating, jin the vlunteer grup t help make this imprtant activity a great success. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] If interested, please send yur resume t studentsunin@qq.cm by this Saturday. (运用了省略结构)
图画类
19．（23-24高二上·福建福州·期中）假定你要参加你校英语俱乐部的写作比赛，请你按如下要求用英语写一篇短文参赛。
1. 下面三幅图中的肢体语言代表什么意思；
2. 你对肢体语言的认识与看法；
1)我们可以同时用话语和肢体语言来表达我们的思想和想法以及与他人交流；
2)在不同的文化中，一个手势可能有不同的含义；
3)读懂一个人的肢体语言对人们相处是非常重要的。
注意
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 We all knw that we can use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins and t cmmunicate with ther peple in ur daily life. And bdy language will surely make ur wrds cme t life.
Different bdy language has different meanings. Fr example, the thumbs-up gesture means “great” r “gd jb”, shaking ne’s head means “n”, while ndding means “yes”. Hwever, a gesture may have different meanings in different cultures.
S we ught t use them prperly accrding t the cuntry where we stay. Or we will be misunderstd by the native peple. In rder t use bdy language crrectly and prperly, we shuld firstly learn the culture and custm f the cuntry as much as we can.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。假定你要参加你校英语俱乐部的写作比赛，请你按如下要求用英语写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：pinin→perspective
为了：in rder t→s as t
例如：fr example→fr instance
肯定地：surely→certainly
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In rder t use bdy language crrectly and prperly, we shuld firstly learn the culture and custm f the cuntry as much as we can.
拓展句：We shuld firstly learn the culture and custm f the cuntry as much as we can s that we can use bdy language crrectly and prperly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We all knw that we can use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins and t cmmunicate with ther peple in ur daily life. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] In rder t use bdy language crrectly and prperly, we shuld firstly learn the culture and custm f the cuntry as much as we can. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
图表类
20．（23-24高二上·福建泉州·期中）
学校英文报正在开展以“What Adlescents Are Ding in Their Free Time”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.青少年业余活动现状描述；
2.你的思考或建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
What Adlescents Are Ding in Their Free Time
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【答案】范文
What Adlescents Are Ding in Their Free Time
Recently, a survey has been cnducted amng students in ur schl t find ut what adlescents are ding in their free time. The results are as fllws.
On average, the respndents spend 45% f their leisure time behind screens. By cntrast, exercise and in-persn scializing take up 12.5% and 11.3% f their time respectively. The survey reveals that adlescents are priritizing screen time ver exercise and ther activities by a cnsiderable margin, which culd be detrimental t their health.
Frm my perspective, we students shuld cut dwn n screen time and get invlved in a wider variety f leisure activities. Only in this way can we live a healthier and mre fulfilling life.
【导语】这是一篇图表作文。要求考生根据图表中调查结果，以“What Adlescents Are Ding in Their Free Time”为题，向学校英文报写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实施，进行：cnduct→carry ut
空余时间：free time→spare time
占……比例：take up→accunt fr
有害的：detrimental→harmful
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Frm my perspective, we students shuld cut dwn n screen time and get invlved in a wider variety f leisure activities.
拓展句：Frm my perspective, we students shuld cut dwn n screen time, getting invlved in a wider variety f leisure activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The survey reveals that adlescents are priritizing screen time ver exercise and ther activities by a cnsiderable margin, which culd be detrimental t their health.(运用了that引导宾语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Only in this way can we live a healthier and mre fulfilling life.(运用了部分倒装)