英语中考专题复习+时态和语态课件

这是一份英语中考专题复习+时态和语态课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了expansion，tastes，sound，looks等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Stry Time：被打的豆豆
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙：吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被打了。明天，豆豆还要面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆阿。可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年,命运一直没有改变。我们亲爱的豆豆，现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。随时可能被打的豆豆阿，谁来救救它阿。
2.昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被打了。
Dudu is always beaten by smene.
Dudu was beaten yesterday evening.
明天，豆豆还要面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆阿。
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年，命运一直没有改变。
Tmrrw，Dudu will be beaten several times.
Pr dudu has been beaten fr many years.
我们亲爱的豆豆，现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。
随时可能被打的豆豆，谁来救救它啊！
Our dear dudu is being beaten nw.
Pr dudu may be beaten anytime.
(必考：每年3～6道，单选、词语运用B)
解析：找标志词，in the past ten years用于现在完成时。
解析：一个过去的动作“went t see her”发生时，另一个过去的动作“study”也正在进行,用过去进行时
5. When yu are hme, give me a call t let me knw yu______ B.have arrived C.will arrive D.are arriving
Nw waste frm daily life in the city f Shanghai 　　     t be separated int fur different requiring　　　　B.is requiredC.was required　　　　D.required
(必考：每年1～2道，单选、词语运用B)
The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhu in September 2022.I can't wait!A. were held B. will be held C. have held D. are held
被动语态中的注意点:1. 不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。(动词后的介词不可省） e.g. The students listen t the teacher carefully in class.被动句：The teacher ___________________________by the students in class. e.g. They take care f the new students in the schl.被动句：The new students __________________by them in the schl.
is listened t carefully
are taken care f
2. 在感官动词和使役动词,help的主动语态句式中, 动词不定式的t常省去, 但是在被动语态中要加上t。 （即：主动省t，被动加上t。）
a. 感官动词see, hear,watch,nticeb. 使役动词let, make,have c. helphelp sb (t) d
sb be seen/heard t d sth
sb be let/made t d sth
sb be helped t d sth
e.g. They make us d all the wrk. 被动句：We are made t d all the wrk by them. e.g. We ften hear her sing sngs. 被动句：She is ften heard t sing sngs by us. e.g. I saw him walk t schl. 被动句：He was seen t walk t schl by me.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中t 离开，被动句中t回来。（常考词有：make, see, hear, feel, watch, ntice 等。)
He teaches us English. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾注意：常把间接宾语(即sb)变为主语。We are taught English (by him).若把直接宾语(即sth.)变为被动句的主语时，常在保留宾语前加t或fr。 English is taught t us (by him).
3.双宾语结构 —— 主语为物，添加t/fr
在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词 t，如：pass, give, send, shw, lend, tell,write (1) The bk was shwed t the class. (2) My bike was lent t her. 在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词 fr, 如：make, buy, draw, sing, get, ck (1) A new skirt was made fr me. (2) The meat was cked fr us.
e.g. He gives me a flwer everyday. 被动1： I am given a flwer by him everyday.(以人作主语) 被动2： A flwer is given t me by him everyday.（以物作主语） e.g. My mther bught me a cmputer. 被动1： I was bught a cmputer by my mther . 被动2： A cmputer was bught fr me by my mther .
1.He passed me sme sugar just nw.
I was passed sme sugar by him just nw.(以人作主语)
Sme sugar was passed t me just nw.（以物作主语）
2.My mther will shw me sme phts.
I will be shwn sme phts by my mther.
Sme phts will be shwn t me by mther.
主动形式表被动意义的情况：
1.某些系动词如 smell, lk, sund, feel等，不用于被动语态，用主动形式表被动意义。e.g. Gd medicine _________bitter. 良药苦口（尝起来）。 Yur ideas __________ interesting. 你的想法听起来很有趣。 The dress n yu ______ very smart. 你身上这件裙子很好看。
2. 用来表示主语内在“品质”或“状态”，如wash, sell, read, wear, feel, keep, write, drive等，不用于被动语态，用主动形式表被动意义。与well(很), easily(容易的), perfectly(十分地) 等副词连用。e.g. The bks written by M Yan _________. 莫言写的书很畅销。 This kind f clth______________. 这种布料很容易洗。The pen ___________. 这笔好写。
washes easily
writes well
3. 主语 + be wrth ding 句式中 V.ing形式表达被动含义 e.g. 这本书值得一读。 The bk is wrth __________ . 故宫博物院值得一游。 The Palace Museum is wrth __________ . 这个故事值得一听 The stry is wrth ______________ .
listening t
4. need, require,等词，后接 ding，用主动形式表达被动含义，相当于 t be dne。The flwers ______________ r they will die.这些花需要浇水，否则它们会死。Thugh yur ld mther needs ______ after, yu need _____ gd care f yurself.A. t lk; t take B. lking; taking C. lking; t take D. t be lked; take
need watering
happen, take place ,appear,disappear, last, break dwn, belng t ,break ut, cme true
The accident ______ early this mrning.happened B. was happened C. has happened
The Olympics __________ (take place )every fur years.
take place
紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了,你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文,谈谈你的假期计划。
【思路点拨】1.分析题干:由试题的要求可得知对暑假计划的描写要点:休息、学习、活动以及自己的适当发挥部分;2.时态:一般将来时;3.人称:第一人称;4.重点词汇及句型:(1) relax, knwledge, sciety, meaningful, chat with, take part in(2)be ging t d, nt nly…but als…, wuld like t d, be sure that
Summer vacatin is cming, I have made a plan fr it.First, I’ d like t _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Besides, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. At the same time, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Finally, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.I think the summer vacatin is a precius time t d smething meaningful. Therefre I’m sure t make the best use f it and make my plan cme true.
My summer hliday plan
One pssible versin: My Summer Vacatin PlanSummer vacatin is cming, I have made a plan fr it.First, I’d like t spare sme time t relax myself by listening t music, watching mvies as well as exercising. Besides, I plan t spend mre time with my family. Fr example, we can travel smewhere interesting tgether. Taking a walk and cmmunicating with my parents are als gd chices. At the same time, I’m ging t vlunteer in the ld peple’s hme. I will buy them sme gifts and sing fr them. Finally, it’s very imprtant fr me t keep studying hard. I must prepare myself well fr the challenging learning in senir high schl. I think reviewing what I’ve learned in junir high schl and reading mre can help me with that.I think the summer vacatin is a precius time t d smething meaningful. Therefre I’m sure t make the best use f it and make my plan cme true.