2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：微专题2 名词填空 专题训练 (含答案)

这是一份2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：微专题2 名词填空 专题训练 (含答案)，共5页。
2. (2023德阳)J______ is the first mnth f a year.
3. (2023金华改编)Western peple eat with k______ and frks while Chinese peple use chpsticks.
4. (2023贺州改编)The big huse was sld at a high p______ last year, and the small huse was sld at a lw price.
5. Tm gt wet thrugh in the heavy r______．
6. The speech n learning English well will last fr several hurs, rather than nly ne h______．
7. China can be divided int tw parts, nrth and s______， where the plants are ttally different.
8. He culdn't affrd this term's c______， s he tk a part­time jb t earn mney.
9. The weather gets cler, and the green l______ start t turn gld, then brwn.
10. Dick decided t lse w______ by eating less and ding mre exercise.
11. Everyne may meet sme d______ in their daily life, s we shuld try ur best t help the peple wh are in need.
12. Lang Lang is the mst famus p______ in China. I dream f being like him ne day.
13. As a t______， I tell myself t respect the culture f ther places when I travel.
14. Pandas d nt have many babies，and b______ pandas ften die.
15. It's a p______ that I didn't win a gld medal, but I have tried my best and will wrk harder.
16. These c______ are singing and playing after schl n the playgrund. And the adults are drinking tea near them.
17. N ne is allwed t break the t______ rules as crssing the street.
语篇提能
Passage 1(2023湘潭改编)
When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, yu can see ne f nature's greatest scenes—the yearly migratin(迁徙) f the mnarch butterflies(帝王蝶)．
N ther butterfly in the wrld migrates like the range and black mnarch(帝王) f Nrth America. They can nt live fr lng perids in cld weather. S each a__18__arund Octber, the butterflies travel up t 3，000 kilmeters suth t spend winter. Sme even fly t the muntains f Mexic.
It usually takes the butterflies tw m__19__ t reach Mexic. When it is warm, they start t head back nrth in the s__20__. But nt ne butterfly finishes the whle trip. They lay eggs alng the w__21__and die. It might take the mnarchs as many as fur t five generatins(代) t cmplete the j__22__ all the way back up t Canada, says Sarina Jepsen, wh directs the endangered species prgram(濒危物种计划) fr the Xerces Sciety.
The mst amazing thing abut these butterflies is that they return t the very same trees in Mexic that their great­great­grandparents used the winter befre.
Hwever, the n__23__f these clrful butterflies has drpped in recent years. The US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billin mnarchs have disappeared frm verwintering sites(越冬地点) since 1990, the Washingtn Pst reprted. One f the main r__24__， researchers say, is that farmers have used herbicides(除草剂) n the milkweed(马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed n.
Passage 2(2023重庆B卷改编)
A new cntact lens(隐形镜片) has been develped by scientists frm America, Britain and China. It can check fr illness at any time by examining chemicals in tears. A new sensr (感应器) is used t achieve the p__25__．
S__26__ hpe that the imprvement culd help t deal with sudden medical events(事件). Dr Zha Yunlng said, “COVID­19 has had a great i__27__n the scientific wrld. And we are ding r__28__t help peple deal with similar events in the future.”
When intrducing the new cntact lens, Dr Gu Shiqi, a researcher at Harvard, said, “In the past, the sensr was put between the layers (层) f the lens. It didn't have direct cntact (接触) with tears. But ur new sensr is smaller and smarter. It can be fixed t a lens and keep direct cntact with tears. What's mre, it causes n discmfrt t the eye.”
The cntact lens has nt been put t the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcmed. It is especially useful fr the ld and thse wh may experience sudden medical events.
As sciety develps, scientists are suppsed t develp mre p__29__ that prvide care and cnvenience(便利) fr peple. The cntact lens is ne f what they are researching n. Earlier, a Califrnia cmpany develped anther k__30__f cntact lens using LED technlgy. It can shw the health infrmatin n the mbile p__31__. Steve Sinclair, head f the cmpany, said, “We have t build smething that helps yu when yu need it and stays ff when yu dn't need it.”
Passage 3
外文素材选自Highlights fr Children
分享魔法
Danay Fergusn lves t read. “If yu're reading, yu can be in yur wn wrld and d almst anything yu want，” she says. The Harry Ptter bks are her favurites. But t Danay, all bks have magic f their wn.
Danay learned that in lw­incme(低收入)neighbrhds, there may be nly 1 bk fr every 300 kids. She was als surprised t find ut that k__32__ near her may nt wn bks r get t visit a library. She thught that needed t change.
S at the a__33__ f 8, Danay started an rganizatin called Reading Heart. It cllects b__34__ that are dnated (捐赠) by peple in the cmmunity. Then Danay and her f__35__ and friends hand them ut t kids in schls, hspitals, and lw­incme neighbrhds fr free. In fur y__36__， they've given away nearly 400，000 bks! On visits t s__37__， Danay turns the bk giveaway int a party. With dancing, free T­shirts, and tables f bks, her “Bk Tur” has visited mre than 150 schls t get kids excited abut reading. After kids chse their bks, Danay gives them a challenge(挑战)．“They can keep their bks，” she says. “But when they're dne with it, they share it with a f__38__．” By trading bks, kids get t read even mre.
Danay lves helping thers discver the magic f reading. “It's an amazing feeling t see the kids' smile when they get a bk fr the first time.”
Passage 4
外文素材选自Reading Challenge Bk 1
集邮
Wuld yu be wrried if yur classmates tld yu that he was a stamp cllectr? Wuld yu call a dctr r call the plice? Actually, there is n reasn t be wrried. A stamp cllectr is just a p__39__wh cllects stamps!
Stamp cllecting has been arund fr well ver 150 years. Peple began cllecting stamps sn after stamps with glue n the back were intrduced in Lndn in 1840. Tday, accrding t Bys' Life magazine, stamp cllecting is ne f the mst ppular h__40__in the wrld.
Sme peple cllect stamps just fr f__41__. These peple may just want t cllect stamps with animals r famus peple n them. Or maybe they want t cllect all the stamps issued(发行) by ne particular(某一的) cuntry. Other peple cllect stamps that they think will be valuable dwn the rad. Such cllectrs ask three q__42__ t decide if a stamp is wrth cllecting and what its value might be.
First, hw many f the particular s__43__ is made? Next, hw ppular is the stamp? Finally, what is the cnditin f the stamp? If a stamp has a lw print run(单次印数), a ppular picture, and is in excellent cnditin, this stamp may be wrth a lt f m__44__. In 1980, a ne­cent British Guinea stamp issued in 1856 went fr$935，000!
Passage 5
Scial media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place t learn thers' pinins. Yu can read everything frm strange ideas t true facts and everything in between. But when yu're spending t__45__nline and reading s many pinins, it's quite pssible that yu'll smetimes see smene write smething that yu strngly disagree with.
In fact, yu might feel s strngly that yu feel like yu shuld reply t this p__46__ at nce. Yu might d sme research, find sme f__47__ f yur wn and reply t what they've written. Yu finish writing ut yur r__48__， click (点击)“Pst” and win the argument!
Except that it's nt really much f a victry. Mst peple dn't like it when ther peple disagree with their i__49__， especially nline strangers. It's unlikely that they will change their __50__ just because yu argued with them. In fact, it's pssible that yu made them feel mre cnfident that they're crrect.
And the thing is, when yu get in these kinds f f__51__ nline, it slwly influences yu. Yu might nt knw it at first, but the argument that yu take part in can actually have a bad effect n yur md. If yu argue ften, yu start t enjy arguing and then end up ding it even mre. It's a dangerus cycle (循环)．
I guess the best thing t d is t tell yurself that mst arguments aren't wrth it. There are much better and mre interesting things t d, whether nline r in real l__52__．
参考答案
名词填空
1. plays 2. January 3. knives 4. price 5. rain 6. hur 7. suth 8. cst 9. leaves 10. weight 11. difficulties 12. pianist 13. turist 14. baby 15. pity 16. children 17. traffic
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帝王蝶的迁徙方式以及生活习惯。
18. autumn 19. mnths 20. spring 21. way 22. jurney 23. number 24. reasns
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美国、英国和中国的科学家研制出了一种新的隐形镜片。它可以通过检测眼泪中的化学物质来随时检查疾病。为了达到这一目的，他们使用了一种新的更小更智能的传感器，它可以固定在镜片上，并与眼泪直接接触，且不会引起眼睛不适。
25. purpse 26. Scientists 27. influence 28. research
29. prducts 30. kind 31. phne
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小女孩Danay喜爱读书，在她知道一些低收入社区的孩子没有足够的书读的情况后，她创立了一个叫做Reading Heart的组织，收集来自他人捐赠的图书，送给学校，医院以及低收入社区的孩子们，并举办图书巡展，鼓励大家热爱读书，分享书籍，发现读书的美好。
32. kids 33. age 34. bks 35. family 36. years
37. schls 38. friend
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了集邮的历史、原因，以及判断邮票是否有价值的标准。
39. persn 40. hbbies 41. fun 42. questins 43. stamp 44. mney
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。人们对社交媒体上发表的观点持不同意见时，就会与之争论，这有可能给自己的情绪带来负面影响。作者建议：不论在网上还是现实中，大多数争论并不值得，不如找一些有趣的事情做。
45. time 46. persn 47. facts 48. reply 49. ideas
50. pinins 51. fights 52. life