2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：微专题1 动词填空 专题训练 (含答案)

这是一份2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：微专题1 动词填空 专题训练 (含答案)，共6页。
1. (2023自贡改编)Mike invited me t his birthday party, but I r______ plitely at nce because I was preparing fr an exam.
2. (2023连云港改编) China's wmen's sccer team w______ a ticket t this summer's Tky Olympics in April.
3. In recent years, with fewer trees being c______ dwn, the envirnment has becme better and better.
4. It is implite t s______ t thers and it can't slve any prblems.
5. In French, peple usually k______ thers t greet, while we ften shake hands in China.
6. My uncle d______ his new car t buy me the birthday cake last Sunday.
7. Jack spke t quickly s he e______ it again t make us hear him clearly.
8. My dad f______ my bike last night s that I can g t schl n time tmrrw.
9. Lisa and her family r______ the tp f Munt Cuiping this mrning.
10. T______ rubbish everywhere is a bad behavir. We mustn't d it.
11. At the first day f the new term, we were l______ t ur new classrm by the teacher.
12. Dn't t______ yur nse, muth r eyes befre washing yur hands.
13. Lily s______ gd grades in the exam because f her hard wrk last term.
14. The secret f keeping healthy fr Mike is that he always c______ muntains in his spare time.
15. Yu'd better be quiet, r yu will w______up the sleeping baby.
16. He had t r______ t the bus stp in rder t catch the first bus.
17. Thanks t my teacher's help, I p______ my English test with high scres.
18. When Mr Ca was in his thirties, he began t learn hw t p______ because he still wanted t be an artist.
19. My sister is brn with the gift fr s______， and her dream is t be a singer.
20. Rme was nt b______in a day, s yu shuld study hard t make prgress step by step.
21. Althugh Linda is nly a 4­year­ld girl, she knws it's wrng t p______the envirnment.
22. My best friend Henry always a______ thers' gd suggestins with an pen mind.
23. Mike is an hnest by. He never c______ thers, s we all trust him.
24. Tw students in ur class a______ the writing cmpetitin and gt great grades.
25. Eric, yur car is s dirty.Yu shuld g and get it w______.
26. When I wanted t give up, my parents e______ me t stand up frm where I had fallen dwn.
27. We shuld r______the knwledge we've learned in time. One will get smething new in lking ver ne's ld studies.
28. It is friendly t t______ the freign students with a traditinal meal.
语篇提能
Passage 1(2023连云港改编)
Paper, zhi, was a Chinese inventin. 2，000 years ag, Chinese peple i__29__ paper­making. This zhi was m__30__ f silk and was very expensive. Only the emperr and rich peple culd a__31__ t use it. 1，900 years ag, Cai Lun i__32__ the paper­making prcess. He made cheap jinzhi ut f tree bark(树皮) and ld clth. The imprvement in paper­making s__33__ zhi far and wide, and many different kinds f zhi were made by Chinese peple. Xuan paper, a type f high­quality rice paper, best s__34__ the charm f traditinal Chinese painting and calligraphy(书法). Later, Chinese zhi spread t the West via(通过) the Chinese Silk Rad.
Passage 2(2023泸州改编)
Tday is Tm's birthday. He is seventy years ld. But nbdy is s__35__ with him. He f__36__ very disappinted. His sns wh are busy w__37__ can't stay with him n his special day. Althugh he nce l__38__ the cake and thught it was very delicius, nw he desn't want t tuch it. He just h__39__ his children t cme and stay with him. Nwadays, many peple are s busy that they seldm visit their parents. Hwever, bld is much thicker than water. Our dear parents make every effrt t bring us up, s we are s__40__ t treat them well when they becme ld.
Passage 3
外文素材选自One Stry A Day Bk 5
儿子的爱心早餐
It was Mther's Day. When I w__41__ up that mrning, I heard smene else finding smething arund in the kitchen. I asked my sn what was g__42__ n. My little by said, “Dn't get up, Mm! I'm making a special breakfast fr yu n this special day.” I was surprised because my sn had never c__43__ breakfast befre. I lay n the bed t w__44__ fr him. After a few minutes, I h__45__ a knck at the bedrm dr. My little 7­year­ld sn came in c__46__ a plate. This was his first time t ck. I culd feel my excitement in my heart. And the tears f jy c__47__ ut f my eyes as the plate f fd was placed n the table. “Happy Mther's Day！” he said.
All mthers are the same. N matter hw little things yu d__48__ fr yur mther, she will feel gd. All mthers' wants are quite simple.
Passage 4
外文素材选自Reader's Digest
信守承诺
One autumn, Grandpa prmised t help his neighbur harvest(收获) their crn. Hwever, after harvesting his wn crn, Grandpa's little crn picker b__49__ dwn. At the same time, the factry where Grandpa wrked began t require him t wrk fr mre hurs. He had t l__50__ hme early in the mrning and didn't get back until sunset. It nw seemed impssible t h__51__ ut his neighbur.
One night, Grandpa t__52__ that he wuldn't let his neighbur's harvest rt(腐烂) in the field. Withut a machine, he'd harvest it by hand.
“When d yu think yu'd have time t d it？” a__53__ Grandma, “Besides, it'd be t dark.”
“I knw that I culd d it at night！” he said. “There's still ne mre full mn in Octber. If the weather is clear, I think I can d it.”
A few days later, after a lng time at the factry, my grandpa m__54__ his way t the field. The weather was cld but clear, and the mn was s__55__. He wrked thrugh the night t k__56__ his wrd.
Smetimes, when I want t p__57__ ff my wrk, I'd remember my grandfather cutting crn in the light f the mn. Actually, peple all g__58__ respect t the man wh keeps his wrd.
Passage 5
外文素材选自Reader's Digest
凉爽地度过夏季
The ht day is n its way. Are yu ready t d__59___with it? Here are sme tips fr c__60___dwn.
Clse the windws
Heatwaves h__61__ lder peple and thse with lng­term illness mre than mst. S t avid verheating, start with this methd—keep yur windws c__62__ rather than leaving them pen. If it's htter utside than inside, yu'll heat yur rm.
D__63__ ht tea r cffee
Althugh yu shuldn't drink t many drinks full f caffeine(咖啡因), sme research s__64__ that a ht cup f tea r cffee can actually cl yu dwn. This is because it is htter than yu and will make yu sweat(出汗). Then the sweat will evaprate (蒸发) n yur skin and make yu feel mre cmfrtable.
Stay dwnstairs
Each f us knws that ht air rises. On ht days, yu'll f__65__ that it's htter upstairs than dwnstairs. On really ht nights when yu can't s__66__， yu can try sleeping n the sfa dwnstairs!
Dn't u__67__ the cker(炊具)
If the weather is warm, then cld meals are welcme—vegetable salads, fruit, and cld meats. And if yu want t get cking, fire up the barbecue(烤肉) in the garden instead. Yu knw what they say: if yu can't s__68__ the heat, get ut f the kitchen—dn't use the cker!
Passage 6
Bisn(北美野牛) are large animals with big heavy brwn fur(皮毛). Their bdies are abut 2－3 meters lng and they w__69__up t just ver 900 kilgrams.
Bisn nce numbered in the millins. In the 19th century, peple c__70__ them fr meat and making prducts. They were dwn t nly a few hundred by the late 1880s. Nw their numbers are g__71__. There are abut 500，000 bisn living in Nrth America. They are increasing because they are helping restre lands. And in Indiana, bisn are p__72__ a rle in envirnmental prtectin.
Ted Anchr is the prgram manager fr the Nrthwest Indiana Nature Cnservancy Prgram.“We have created a restratin prject with a large reserve(保护区). Nw we've been able t p__73__ all thse livings that are nearly dying ut.” Anchr said，“The reserve used t be the largest lake in Indiana. But in the 19th century, the water was remved and the land was used fr planting. Bringing in bisn is gd fr the land. They cannt bring back the lake, but they can bring back the grass.”
This is very special. In sme places, bisn are r__74__ fr fd. But these animals in the reserve will nt be raised fr meat, but just t prtect the envirnment. What's mre, these wild grups can t__75__ care f themselves withut much help frm humans.
The bisn's wrk is nt nly fr eating the grass. But when they d, it allws wild flwers t grw.
参考答案
微专题1 动词填空
1. refused 2. wn 3. cut 4. shut 5. kiss 6. drve
7. explained 8. fixed 9. reached 10. Thrwing 11. led
12. tuch 13. scred 14. climbs 15. wake 16. rush
17. passed 18. paint 19. singing 20. built 21. pllute
22. accepts 23. cheats 24. attended 25. washed
26. encuraged 27. review 28. treat
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了纸是中国人发明的，后来传到了西方。
29. invented 30. made 31. affrd 32. imprved
33. spread 34. shws
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述汤姆七十岁生日，子女由于工作忙不能陪他过生日，他感到很孤单。故事告诉我们，当父母老了，我们要经常回家陪陪他们。
35. staying 36. feels 37. wrking 38. liked 39. hpes 40. suppsed
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子在母亲节为作者准备了一顿爱心早餐的感人故事。
41. wke 42. ging 43. cked 44. wait 45. heard 46. carrying 47. came 48. d
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爷爷承诺帮助邻居收割玉米，但收割机坏了，爷爷又要临时加班。面对种种困难，爷爷选择信守承诺，连夜用双手帮助邻居收完了玉米。作者从爷爷身上学到了不推卸责任，信守承诺的宝贵精神。文章告诉我们在生活中每个人都要学会信守承诺，有担当。
49. brke 50. leave 51. help 52. thught 53. asked 54. made 55. shining 56. keep 57. put 58. give
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种关于如何度过炎热夏天的小技巧，它们分别是关闭窗户、喝热茶或热咖啡、待在楼下、不要使用厨具。
59. deal 60. cling 61. hurt 62. clsed 63. Drink
64. shws 65. feel 66. sleep 67. use 68. stand
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生活在北美的一种野牛。 它曾被人们捕食，导致数量急剧下降。但现在人们为它建立了保护区，因为人们发现它有利于恢复土地，并且对于维持生态平衡有重要作用。
69. weigh 70. caught 71. grwing 72. playing 73. prtect
74. raised 75. take