天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月学生学业能力调研英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月学生学业能力调研英语试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，首字母填空，单词拼写，翻译题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—Sphie, I wnder if I culd ask yu sme questins abut sme unfamiliar English expressins?
—______.
A. Never mindB. G aheadC. It’s hard t sayD. It’s up t yu
2．Every effrt yu ________ t realise yur dream will be wrth it.
A. give B. break C. have D. make
3．It seems that mre and mre peple are lst and frget what is ________ in daily life in tday’s fast-paced wrld.
A. ambitius B. preciusC. vilent D. academic
4．The emplyer in this firm was pen-minded, encuraging his emplyees t wrk ________.
A. regardless f B. n standbyC. frm head t teD. at their wn pace
5．As is knwn t all, nly the persn equipped with remarkable skills and great patience can ________ restring valuable antiques.
A. pick up B. take up C. put upD. make up
6．The finned sharks were thrwn back int the sea ________ they died slwly and painfully.
A. when B. whereC. whichD. that
7．We ________ quite enugh wrk fr the mrning; nw let’s take a break.
A. have dne B. will dC. had dne D. were ding
8．Seeing Tm g all ut t prmte phtgraphic techniques, n ne questined his ________ fr phtgraphy.
A. apprach B. lack C. devtin D. passin
9．All t ften, t settle tugh issues, we may as well ________ and then gain new ideas.
A. make it B. think utside the bx
C. leave an impressin D. back dwn
10．________ yur cmpsitin, read it several times and crrect mistakes carefully.
A. Plishing B. T plish C. Having plishedD. Plished
11．Jhn is s independent that he never asks his parents’ pinin ________ he wants their supprt.
A. nceB. unlessC. sinceD. because
12．The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where B. why C. when D. what
13．William ________ be in the library at the mment, fr I saw him playing basketball n the playgrund several minutes ag.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wuldn’t
14．Frm my perspective, ________ matters mst n ne’s rad t success is perseverance.
A. which B. wh C. why D. what
15．—Remember t call Bb in advance next time yu visit him.
—________. I will.
A. N wnder B. Never mind C. Gd pint D. N way
二、完形填空（20空）
At the start f every schl year, we are happy t welcme a grup f new faces. Freshmen enter high schl nt knwing what t expect. In n time they will 1 that classes are harder, bathrms(卫生间) are busier and grades seem t 2 mre than in middle schl.
Despite the fact that classes are mre difficult, freshman Adam Lin finds high schl mre 3 than middle schl. “The 4 are mre flexible with what we d in class. I am allwed a lt mre freedm here, the administratin (管理) is nt as 5 and we can 6 what we want t wear,” said Lin.
While Lin enjys his freedm and teachers wh are mre flexible, he 7 being able t talk t his friends in P.E. class. “In high schl, P.E. is an elective(选修课) and n lnger a(n) 8 class. I regularly miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class because that was the pleasant time when I culd frget abut my studies and 9 ,” cmmented Lin. “My classes can be hard at times and I wish I had mre 10 time with my friends.”
Lin entered the schl campus withut a sense f 11 . The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the 12 directin f the earlier ne. “ 13 are t far away frm class. If I am walking acrss campus t my next 14 and meanwhile I decide t use the bathrm, I’m likely t end up being 15 , said Lin. “I lve the classes here, but it will take me sme time t 16 my way arund the campus.”
When 17 high schl, freshman carry many gals(目标) f what they hpe t 18 . At the end f high schl, It’s Lin’s hpe t get excellent grades and 19 a university like Harvard University 20 his lve f medicine.
16．A. frgetB. learnC. struggleD. refuse
17．A. drpB. judgeC. respectD. matter
18．A. ppsingB. difficult C. tiringD. enjyable
19．A. teachersB. studentsC. dctrs D. writers
20．A. strictB. prfessinalC. cmmnD. simple
21．A. makeB. expectC. discussD. determine
22．A. expectsB. lvesC. missesD. remembers
23．A. specialB. requiredC. specialD. amazing
24．A. targetB. sleepC. sighD. relax
25．A. uniqueB. freeC. busyD. lcal
26．A. cntrlB. humrC. safetyD. directin
27．A. wrngB. ppsiteC. certainD. clear
28．A. LabsB. ShpsC. BathrmsD. Restaurants
29．A. huseB. building C. classD. schl
30．A. upsetB. delightedC. hurtD. late
31．A. feelB. wrkC. pushD. find
32．A. enteringB. finishingC. cveringD. fllwing
33．A. pstpneB. achieveC. slve D. assume
34．A. attendB. imprveC. exchangeD. tur
35．A. withutB. due tC. accrding tD. including
三、阅读理解
S whether yu are “a yga prfessinal” lking fr smewhere new t practice, r “a nvice” interested in trying yga fr the first time, Mve GB is pulling all the stps ut fr Natinal Yga Mnth, reaching ut t its 1,281 yga partners t generate a yga schedule fr Lndners that will keep yu inspired and feeling great thrughut the mnth.
Mnday, 3 September
Sunrise yga in the cluds at Ygasphere
Start the day with an active yga practice. An hur f mind, bdy and sul relaxatin makes yu feel flexible, inspired, and ready fr the day ahead.
24th flr f The Shard, 32 Lndn Bridge Street SEI 9SG; mvegb.cm
Saturday, 8 September
Aerial (空中的) yga at Flying Fantastic
Aerial yga gives a slightly different reading f the ancient art f yga I uses pses thrugh seven paths in the bdy and can help thse with back and shulder pain and prvides a gd wrkut. It’s devted t helping yu reduce the tensin in the bnes and muscles, which in turn increases yur balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.
Yard Arches, 229 Unin Street SEI 0LR; mvegb.cm
Wednesday, 12 September
Clr therapy with Chrma Yga
Cnquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate yur senses with Chrma Yga, which cmbines yga practice with light and clr therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell t create a wellness experience.
45 Charltte Rad, Hackney EC2A 3PG; mvegb.cm
Thursday, 20 September
Pwer yga at Factry 45
Turn n yur hliday with an experimental studi space in the heart f Brugh that is nw hme t art, music, fashin and fitness.
44-46 Newingtn Causeway, Elephant & Castle SEI 6DR; mvegb.cm
36．What is “a nvice”？
A. A student.B. A beginner.C. A yga cach.D. A pregnant wman.
37．If yu want t practice yga early in the mrning, yu shuld chse________.
A. Pwer yga at Factry 45
B. Aerial yga at Flying Fantastic
C. Clr therapy with Chrma Yga
D. Sunrise yga in the cluds at Ygasphere
38．Aerial yga class f Mve GB benefits yu by .
A. helping yu get rid f utdated yga mves
B. teaching yu sme basic dancing skills
C. curing yur back and shulder diseases
D. making yur bdy mre flexible
39．Taking Clr therapy with Chrma Yga classes, yu can .
A. d yga exercise while yur senses are stimulated
B. experience flating in the air and enjy nice views
C. enjy clrful paintings by famus artists
D. create yur wn therapy techniques
40．What des Mve GB intend t d?
A. T teach us the crrect yga rutines.
B. T shw us the benefit f ding yga.
C. T encurage peple t take mre exercise.
D. T spread yga classes thrughut Lndn.
When I was yung I wanted t be a mdel, s when a natinal cntest was staged, I cnvinced my parents t take me fr an auditin (试演). I was selected and tld I had ptential. They said that fr nly $900 I culd attend a weekend event which dzens f the mst prestigius (有声望的) mdeling agencies frm arund the wrld wuld attend. At 13, my hpes f fame and frtune cluded all judgment and I begged my parents t let me g. We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.
I imagined being signed by sme famus mdel cmpanies. Fr mnths, any bredm r disappintment was pushed aside because I knew I wuld sn have the chance t be a real mdel. I thught I wuld grace the cvers f famus magazines!
Of curse, I wasn’t signed, but what hurt me mst was being tld that if I grew t 5’9” (abut 1.75 metres) I culd be a success. I prayed fr a grwth spurt (冲刺) because I culd nt imagine giving up my dream. I made an appintment with a lcal mdeling agency and the agent demanded $ 500 fr classes, $500 fr a pht sht, and $ 300 fr ther expenses. My parents nly agreed after hurs and hurs f me begging.
The agency sent me ut n a few auditins, but with every day I didn’t receive a call I grew mre depressed. The final straw came in July after I had decided t fcus n cmmercial (广告) mdeling. There was an pen call in New Yrk City. We spent hurs driving and anther few hurs waiting, nly t be tld that I was t shrt I was devastated (感到难以承受的).
Years later Ire zed that the trip t New Yrk was gd as it made me ntice I didn’t actually lve mdeling, just the idea f it. I wanted t be special and I was inncently determined t reach an impssible gal. The experience has made me strnger and that will help me in the future.
41．What’s the main reasn why the authr wanted t be a mdel?
A. She wn a natinal cntest.
B. She wanted t get reputatin and wealth.
C. She was urged by sme mdeling agencies.
D. She had full ptential t be a successful mdel.
42．What’s the authr’s parents’ attitude tward her dream?
A. Encuraging.B. Critical.C. Dubtful.D. Enthusiastic.
43．What was that made the authr end her attempt t becme a mdel?
A. Her parents were strngly against it.
B. She realized that it was impssible fr her.
C. Even a lcal mdeling agency turned her dwn.
D. She realized that she didn’t actually lve the idea f mdeling.
44．The underlined phrase “The final straw” prbably means ______.
A. the last in a series f bad things that happen t make smene very upset angry, etc
B. the final result that she was admitted by the mdel cmpany
C. the final auditin given by the agency
D. the decisin that she made at last nt t be a mdel anymre
45．What did the authr learn frm her experience f struggling t be a mdel?
A. Where there’s a will there’s away.
B. Being a mdel is nt that easy.
C. We shuld have ur wn judgment and shuld nt just fllw thers.
D. We might set unpractical gals but the experiences can help us grw.
All f us have taken an instant dislike t smene, and then felt guilty abut being t judgmental. But nw it seems we shuld place mre trust in ur first impressins. Mst peple can crrectly judge a ttal stranger fllwing a shrt meeting, accrding t scientists.
And in general, the mre cnfident the peple are, the mre likely they are t be crrect in their assumptins. Jeremy Biesanz, wh led a team f researchers frm the University f British Clumbia, said: “Many imprtant decisins are made after very brief encunters — which emplyee t hire, which persn t date, which student t accept”. Althugh ur first impressins are generally accurate, it is necessary fr us t recgnize where they may be nt gd enugh.
The researchers arranged fr tw grups f mre than 100 peple t meet in a meeting. Much like speed-dating, the vlunteers spke t everyne in their grup fr three minutes each. At the end f each three-minute chat, they were asked t rate each ther's persnalities, and hw well they thught their impressins “wuld cincide with smene wh knws this persn very well”.
T find ut what the persn was “really” like, the scientists had his friends and family fill ut his persnality reprts. Generally speaking, the mre cnfident the vlunteers felt in accurately rating anther's persnality, the clser their ratings were t thse f the ther persn's friends and family, the researchers said.
Hwever, the participants with the highest accuracy were thse wh rated themselves mderately (适度)accurate — thse highly cnfident f their judgment were less successful. The scientists cncluded that, althugh we knw peple are different frm each ther, a gd judge f character knws that in many ways peple are mstly alike. Fr example, almst everyne wuld prefer being kind t being unfriendly.
Therefre, while first impressins can be generally accurate, they are nt cnclusive in wrking ut whether smebdy really is “better” than smene else.
46．The vlunteers jined a meeting which was ______.
A. interestingB. cmplexC. seriusD. brief
47．The underlined phrase “cincide with” in Para. 3 can be replaced by ______.
A. agree withB. appeal tC. get alng withD. set an example t
48．What are the cnditins fr being a gd judge?
①Being talkative
②Gd scial relatinships
③A prper degree f cnfidence
④Knwing that peple are mstly alike
A.①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ④①
49．In the authr’s pinin, ______.
A. many imprtant decisins are made with the help f strangers
B. peple tend t have better impressins n friends than n strangers
C. we shuldn’t depend n first impressins cmpletely t judge thers
D. accurate judgments n thers can help us make as many friends as pssible
50．What tpic is the passage mainly cncerned with?
A. We shuld nt dubt ur ability t judge thers.
B. Our first impressins n a stranger are usually accurate.
C. Cnfidence determines whether peple can succeed r nt.
D. It’s an imprtant task t make a gd judgment abut strangers.
Acrss the wrld, language and histry are cnnected. As sciety and traditin change, new wrds r phrases are created t shw the present cultural understanding. Sme ld phrases and wrds simply turn int the accepted usages with their backgrunds frgtten.
One such phrase “grandfathered in” has becme a cmmn ne nw. Althugh it ften makes peple think f the image f a gray﹣haired, lder gentleman, wh gets ut f truble because f his age, it actually means that ne persn r a business has the right t refuse the new rules.
A deeper lk int the first use f the phrase shws an interesting stry in histry. It happened in a twn in the 1980s, a new law was passed there nt t allw illiterates (文盲)t participate in the making f rules as they culdn’t read r write and might nt help in the prcess. The limit was ptent because except fr the ld and children, there were clse t 30 percent f yung adults in the twn wh had little r n educatin. Being strng and energetic, they made up an imprtant part f the twn’s develpment.
Cnsidering that, sme fficers in the twn didn’t readily accept the rule. Instead, they carefully gave their advice t the head f the twn. At the same time, they encuraged these yung adults t pass the literacy (读写能力)tests. Thus a “grandfather clause (条款)” was added t allw illiterates t participate as lng as they r their grandfathers had nce been participants. The clause n dubt helped remve the unfairness and benefited all.
The phrase “grandfathered in” is f curse still widely used tday withut being limited t a certain field. But even as culture and traditin change, whether we’re aware f it r nt, language has the pwer t hld ur histry.
51．Accrding t Paragraph 1, what has happened t sme ld phrase with time ging?
A.They have gt lst in histry.
B.Few peple can use them crrectly.
C.They are rarely used in ppular culture.
D.Few peple knw much abut their histry.
52．The phrase “grandfathered in” is used nwadays when ______.
A.an ld man dislikes new rules
B.a persn is free frm new rules
C.a business has a lng histry and culture
D.a businessman fails t fllw the market rules
53．What des the underlined wrd “ptent” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.annying.B. pwerful.C. depressing.D. reasnable.
54．What des the authr think f the “grandfather clause” in the histry?
A.Funny.B. Incrrect.C. Psitive. D. Disappinting.
55．What des the authr intend t tell us in the last paragraph？
A.Language and histry are always cnnected.
B.The birth f sme phrases can be interesting.
C.Histry plays an imprtant rle in cmmunicatin.
D.Sme phrases are created t shw the present culture.
In my early thirties, I struggled t find a dream jb. One f my friends reminded me that I’d always lved beauty, and suggested I apply fr a licence, which wuld give me the freedm t set up my wn business.
Hwever, the nly prblem was that tuitin fees were $6,000, which was ut f my budget. I knew that my salary wuldn’t cver all the fees, even if I wrked extra hurs every day. I’d seen thers set up crwd funding papers t help them achieve their gals. I thught I’d d the same. Then, n a Friday night, I received a large amunt f mney in my bank accunt, which made me really surprised. There had been sme mistakes. I assumed it was an illegal trick.
It turned ut t be a dnatin. The name n it is ne I instantly recgnized: Chrissy Teigen, my favrite TV hst. She had left a nte: “I’ve seen that this has been yur dream fr such a lng time. I’m s happy t lend yu a hand.” I called my mm immediately. I was crying and nt making much sense. I just managed t say that Chrissy Telgen had made my dream cme true.
The amunt might have been a drp in the cean fr her, but it was life-changing fr me. Lts f ther peple dnated after her. Sn I paid all the fees fr the curse. I culdn’t have been happier. I’ve nw set up my wn business, and I always think abut Chrissy’s genersity. I did thank her, and I still fllw each ther n Twitter. Hpefully, I will be able t give her a beauty treatment smeday.
56．Why culdn’t the authr set up her wn business? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________
57．What was the authr’s first reactin t the dnatin in her bank accunt? (n mre than15 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________
58．Wh dnated the mney t the authr? (n mre than 5 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________
59．Hw d yu understand the underlined part “a drp in the cean”? (n mre than 5 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________
60．What kind f persn d yu think Chrissy Teigen is? And why? (n mre than 20 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________
四、首字母填空
61．B________ ecnmic grwth is ne f the gvernment’s gals at the mment.
62．Our natin has taken many measures t p_________ endangered animals.
63．The yung man put all his s_________ int picking up a luxurius car.
64．We hurried t the library, nly t find it clsed due t r ________.
65．T achieve yur ________, yu might as well make a detailed plan and carry it ut.
五、单词拼写
66．Lking at the picture, the gray-haired wman ________ (回想)his hmetwn and cried.
67．It is highly necessary fr teachers t learn educatinal ________ (心理).
68．Her cmments were nt ________ (有关的) t actrs, but t the plt.
69．The ________(简单的) human cnnectin helps staff fcus n the jb and wrk mre efficiently.
70．Yur ________(出色的) perfrmance will pssibly make yu emplyed.
六、翻译题
71．最重要的是这位老人对偏远地区教育事业的无私奉献。 (用what引导的主语从句翻译句子)
__________________________________________________________________________
72．这就是这些士兵不顾自身安危为自由而战的原因。(用why引导表语从句翻译句子)
__________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达
73．假设你是晨光中学的李津。你们学校的英语俱乐部正在进行主题为“Inner Beauty”的征文活动。现请你投稿, 要点如下：
(1)你对inner beauty的看法;
(2)给出具体的人物及其事例加以论证。
注意：1. 词数不少于100；
2.可增加适当细节, 以使行文连贯
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：后半句是if引导的宾语从句，关于索菲是否可以回答自己的问题，A，没有介意;B，证明开始，开吧，说吧，问吧;C，很难说;D，由你决定。ACD都不符合题意，故答案为B。
2．答案：D
解析：A选项给;B选项打破;C选项有;D选项 使用;制造。因为effrt (努力)是名词，所以要 使用动词make, make an effrt t d sth.意思是努力做某事。本题是定语从句，省略了关系词 that，所以yu make是修饰effrt的。再根据固定搭配make an effrt t d sth，本题可知选择D。
3．答案：B
解析：根据句意，在当今快节奏的世界中，似乎越来越多的人迷失了，忘记了日常生活中珍贵的东西是什么。A选项ambitius有雄心的，B选项precius珍贵的，C选项vilent暴力的，D选项academic学术的，只有B选项符合题意，故选 B。
4．答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意:这家公司的雇主思想开明，鼓励员工按自己的节奏工作。A. regardless f不管，不顾;B. n standby 随时待命; C. frm head t te从头到脚; D. at their wn pace按照自己的节奏。根据上文"The emplyer in this firm was pen-minded(这家公司的雇主思想开明) "以及"encuraging his emplyees(鼓励员工) "可知，这家公司的雇主是思想开明的，这种开明 的心态体现在他鼓励员工工作的方式上。鼓励员工工作，通常意味着提供员工更多的自主权、灵活性或者尊重他们的个体差 异，分析选项，D项"at their wn pace按照自己的节奏"表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
5．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:众所周知，只有具备非凡技能和极大耐心的人才能从事修复珍贵古董的工作。A. pick up捡起;无意 中学会;身体恢复;接收信号;B. take up从事;占用时间和空间;C. put up张贴;提供食宿;D. make up 组成;编造;化妆。由句意及空后的restring valuable antiques可知从事修复珍贵古董的工作的人需具备极大的耐心和高超的技能。take up ding“开始从事某事”。故选B项。
6．答案：B
解析：考查关系副词。句意:有鳍的鲨鱼被扔回海里，慢慢地痛苦地死去。A. when 在那时;B. where在该处;C. which ……的那个; D. that……的那个。由句意此处为定语从句，先行词为the sea，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选B项。
7．答案：A
解析：根据题意，今天早上我们已经做了足够多的工作了，现在让我们休息一下吧。本题考查完成时态。表达过去的动作对现在的影响。故选:A。
8．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到汤姆全力以赴推广摄影技术，没有人质疑他对摄影的热情。A. apprach方法;途径;接洽;临 近;B. lack缺乏;不足;C. devtin奉献;忠诚;D. passin热情;激情。由句意及空前的Seeing Tm g all ut t prmte phtgraphic techniques, n ne questined his可知汤姆一直在尽全力推广摄影技术，所以可以推测他对于摄影有着很高的热情，所以选项D. passin符合语境。故选D项。
9．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:很多时候，为了解决棘手的问题，我们不妨跳出框框思维，然后获得新的想法。A. make it成功; B. think utside the bx跳出思想框框;C. leave an impressin留下印象;D. back dwn退缩。根据"and then gain new ideas"可知，此处是指跳出框框思维。故选B。
10．答案：B
解析：考查不定式。句意:要润色你的作文，多读几遍，仔细改正错误。由句意及空后的yur cmpsitin, read it several times and crrect mistakes carefully可知此处应填不定式形式，作目的状语。故选B项。
11．答案：B
解析：考查从属连词辨析。句意:约翰很独立，除非他需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求他们的意见。A. nce 一旦;B. unless除非; 如果不;C. since自从;因为;D. because因为。由句意及空后的he wants their supprt以及空前的Jhn is s independent that he never asks his parents' pinin可知约翰如果不需要帮助就不会征询父母的意见，unless=，所以B项unless符合语境。故选B 项。
12．答案：C
解析：考查副词，根据语境，此处是讲我们最后一次玩的快乐的时候是我们参观水上公园时，关系副词 when在定语从句中用作状语，表示时间，用以修饰表示时间的先行词，修饰"The last time ", where表示地点;hw表示方式;why表示原因 故选:C。
13．答案：A
解析：A.can't不可能;B.mustn't一定不要; C.needn't不必;D. wuldn't 不会;将不会。结合句意，威廉此刻不可能在图书馆，因为几分钟前我看见他在操场上打篮球。A符合语意。故选:A。
14．答案：D
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:在我看来，在一个人的成功之路上最重要的是毅力。在主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用 连接代词what。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：考查情景交际。句意:—下次拜访鲍勃时，记得提前打电话给他。—说得对。我会的。A. N wnder难怪;B. Never mind 没关系;C. Gd pint有道理;D. N way绝不。根据"Remember t call Bb in advance next time yu visit him."和"I will."可知， 此处是指认同对方的建议。故选C.
16．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们很快就会知道，现在的课堂更加困难，卫生间更加繁忙，成绩似乎比中学更重要。A. frget忘记;B. learn学习，得知;C. struggle挣扎; D. refuse拒绝。根据上文中的"Freshmen enter high schl nt knwing what t expect."可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，由此可知，他们马上就会"知道"接下来的情况，learn与knw是同义复现。故选B项。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们很快就会知道，现在的课堂更加困难，卫生间更加繁忙，成绩似乎比中学更重要。A. drp掉落;B. judge判断; C. respect尊重;D. matter重要。根据常识和下文中的"mre than in middle schl."可知，高中阶段成绩 比初中更“重要”符合语境。故选D项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管课程更难，高一新生Adam Lin还是觉得高中比初中更有趣。A. ppsing对立的;B. difficult困难的;C. tiring令人疲倦的;D. enjyable有乐趣的。根据下文中的"While Lin enjys his freedm and teachers wh are mre flexible"可知，Lin很享受他的自由，由此可知，Lin觉得高中生活"有趣"符合语境。故选D项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A. teachers老师;B. students学生;C. dctrs医生;D. writers作家。根据下文中的"While Lin enjys his freedm and teachers wh are mre flexible"可知，老师们是很灵活的，所 以此处指的是"老师们"对Lin他们做的事情更加的灵活。故选A项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在这里有更多的自由，管理不那么严格，我们可以决定自己想穿什么。A. strict严格的;B. prfessinal专业的;C. cmmn共同的;D. simple简单的。根据上文中的"I am allwed a lt mre freedm here"以及下文 中的"we can ______ what we want t wear"可知，Lin被给了更多的自由，他们可以想穿什么就穿什么，由此可知，管理没有那么"严格"符合语境。故选A项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在这里有更多的自由，管理不那么严格，我们可以决定自己想穿什么。A. make制作; B. expect期望; C. discuss讨论;D. determine决定。根据上文中的"The ______ are mre flexible(灵活的) with what we d in class. I am allwed a lt mre freedm here, the administratin(管理) is nt as ______"可知，老师们对学生课上做什么更加灵活，学生们 有了更多的自由，管理不那么的严格，由此可知，此处指的是由学生自己"决定"穿什么，符合语境。故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然Lin喜欢自由和更灵活的老师，但他怀念在体育课上能和朋友们交谈的时光。A. expects期待;B. lves喜欢;C. misses怀念;D. remembers记得。根据下文中的"I regularly miss hanging with my friends in P. E. class"可知，此处指的是Lin"怀念"体育课上与同学们在一起交谈的时光。故选C项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A. special特别的;B. required必修的;C. ppular受欢迎的;D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据上文中的"In high schl, P E, is an elective(选修课) and n lnger a(n)..."可知， 空前的n lnger表明前后句意相反，elective与required构成对比关系，所以此处指的是高中的体育课是选修课，不再是"必修课"符合语境，故选B项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我经常想念和朋友们一起上体育课，因为那是我可以忘记学习、放松的愉快时光。A. target目标是，瞄准;B. sleep睡觉; C. sigh叹息;D. relax放松。根据上文中的"because that was the pleasant time when I culd frget abut my studies"可知，体育课是可以忘记学习的时光，"忘记学习"与"放松"意义相近，所以此处应为"放松"符合语境。 故选D项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的课有时会很难，我希望能有更多的空闲时间和朋友们在一起。A. unique独一无二 的;B. free空闲的，自由的;C. busy忙碌的;D. lcal本地的。根据上文中的"My classes can be hard at times"可知，Lin的课有时候可能很难，结合"I regularly miss hanging with my friends in P. E. class because that was the pleasant time when I culd frget abut my studies and _____,"cmmented Lin.可知，Lin很怀念和朋友们一起上体育课的时光，因为体育课是他们忘记学习，放松的时刻，Lin和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间，由此可知，他希望能有更多的"空闲的"时间和朋友们在一起。故选B项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Lin进入校园时没有方向感。A. cntrl控制;B. humr幽默; C. safety安全;D. directin 方向。根据下文中的"The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the _____ directin f the earlier ne."可知，校园很大，教室经常在上节课不一样的方向，由此可知，Lin没有"方向"感。故选D项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:校园比他想象的要大，上课的方向通常与之前的相反。A. wrng错误的;B. ppsite相 反的;C. certain确定的;D. clear清楚的。根据上文中的"Lin entered the schl campus withut a sense f ______"可知，Lin没 有方向感，由此可推断，此处指的是上课的方向经常与之前的"相反"符合语境。故选B项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:洗手间离教室太远了。A. Labs实验室;B. Shps商店;C. Bathrms洗手间;D. Restaurants餐馆。根据下文中的"If I am walking acrss campus t my next _____ and meanwhile I decide t use the bathrm, I'm likely t end up being _____, said Lin."可知，如果L.in走着去上下一节课，同时还要去一趟洗手间，最终可能会迟到，由此可 知，此处之的是“洗手间"与教室相隔很远。故选C项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迟到。A. huse房子;B. building建筑;C. class班级，课程;D. schl学校。根据上文中的"_____are t far away frm class."可知，此处指的是去上另一节"课"符合语境。故选C项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迟到。A. upset伤心的; B. delighted高兴的;C. hurt受伤的;D. late迟的。根据上文中的"The campus was bigger than he had expected"以及"_____are t far away frm class."可知，校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以Lin在洗手间和教室之间会"迟到"符合语境。故选D项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A. feel感到; B. wrk工作; C. push 推;D. find找到，发现。根据上文中的"The campus was bigger than he had expected"可知，校园很大，Lin需要花时间在校园里"找"路。故选D项。
32．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:进入高中时，高一新生都有很多希望实现的目标。A. entering进入;B. finishing完成;C. cvering覆盖;D. fllwing跟随。根据下文中的"freshman carry many gals (目标) f what they hpe t _____"可知，高一新 生都有很多希望实现的目标，由此可知，此处指的是刚刚"进入"高中的时候。故选A项。
33．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:进入高中时，高一新生都有很多希望实现的目标。A. pstpne推迟;B. achieve实现;C. slve解决;D. assume假设。根据常识和上文中的"freshman carry many gals (目标) f what they hpe"可知，高一新生有很多的 他们希望"实现"的目标，符合语境。故选B项。
34．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:高中毕业后，因为对医学的热爱，他希望能取得优异的成绩，进入哈佛大学这样的大 学。A. attend定期去(某处)，参加;B. imprve提高;C. exchange交换;D. tur旅行。根据上文中的"At the end f high schl, It's Lin's hpe t get excellent grades"可知，Lin希望最后能在高中取得好的成绩，结合下文"a university like Harvard University"可知，哈佛大学应该是Lin希望在高中取得好成绩后去上的一所大学，attend a university意为"上大学"。故选A项。
35．答案：B
解析：考查介词及介词短语词义辨析。句意:高中毕业后，因为对医学的热爱，他希望能取得优异的成绩，进入哈佛大学这样的大学。A. withut没有;B. due t因为;C. accrding t根据;D. including包括。根据语境和下文中的"his lve f medicine,"可知，此处应是他想要去上哈佛大学的原因。故选B项。
36．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段的“trying yga fr the first time(第一次尝试瑜伽)”可知，第一次尝试瑜伽的是瑜伽新手，所以a nvice是新手，故选B。
37．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Sunrise yga in the cluds at Ygasphere部分的“Start the day with an active yga practice.(以积极的瑜伽练习开始新的一天。)”可知，如果你想在清晨练习瑜伽，你应该选择Sunrise yga in the cluds at Ygasphere，故选D。
38．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Aerial (空中的) yga at Flying Fantastic部分的“It’s devted t helping yu reduce the tensin in the bnes and muscles, which in turn increases yur balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.(它致力于帮助你减少骨骼和肌肉的紧张，从而提高你的平衡能力和肌肉的灵活性。)”可知，Mve GB的空中瑜伽课程的好处在于让你的身体更灵活，故选D。
39．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Clr therapy with Chrma Yga部分的“Cnquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate yur senses with Chrma Yga, which cmbines yga practice with light and clr therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell t create a wellness experience.(克服周中疲劳，用色度瑜伽刺激你的感官，将瑜伽练习与光和色彩疗法技术、刺激大脑的音乐和自然气味相结合，创造一种健康的体验。)”可知，参加Clr therapy with Chrma Yga，你可以在刺激感官的同时做瑜伽锻炼。故选A。
40．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“S whether yu are “a yga prfessinal” lking fr smewhere new t practice, r “a nvice” interested in trying yga fr the first time, Mve GB is pulling all the stps ut fr Natinal Yga Mnth, reaching ut t its 1,281 yga partners t generate a yga schedule fr Lndners that will keep yu inspired and feeling great thrughut the mnth.(因此，无论你是寻找新地方练习的“瑜伽专业人士”，还是对第一次尝试瑜伽感兴趣的“新手”，Mve GB都在全国瑜伽月全力以赴，与1281名瑜伽合作伙伴联系，为伦敦人制定一份瑜伽时间表，让你在整个月里都保持灵感和感觉良好。)”可知，Mve GB打算在伦敦推广瑜伽课程。故选D。
41．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的At 13, my hpes f fame and frtune cluded all judgment and I begged my parents t let me g.可知，作者出于对名利的渴望而想成为模特。
42．答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据第一段最后两句At 13, my hpes f fame and frtune cluded all judgement and I begged my parents t let me g. We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.以及第三段最后一句 My parents nly agreed after hurs and hurs f my begging.可知，作者的父母并不支持女儿，谈不上“担忧”，因此，他们对女儿的梦想能否成功实现是持怀疑态度的。
43．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者因为身高问题屡次遭遇模特公司的拒绝，由此推断，她意识到自己不可能成为模特了。
44．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的nly t be tld that I was t shrt以及I was devastated可知，The final straw指的是作者终于不能忍受的最后一件事。
45．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后两句I wanted t be special and I was inncently determined t reach an impssible gal. The experience has made me strnger and that will help me in the future.可知选D项。
46．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"The researchers arranged fr tw grups f mre than 100 peple t meet in a meeting. Much like speed-dating, the vlunteers spke t everyne in their grup fr three minutes each.(研究人员安排了两组超过100人的人在一个会议 室里见面。就像速配相亲一样，志愿者们与各自小组内的每个人交谈三分钟) "可知，志愿者参加的会议很短暂，故选D项。
47．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段"At the end f each three-minute chat, they were asked t rate each ther's persnalities, and hw well they thught their impressins(在每次三分钟的交谈结束时，他们被要求相互评价对方的性格，以及他们认为自己的印象会有多大程度的……)"以及"smene wh knws this persn very well(非常了解这个人的人) "可推理出划线词的含义为"与……一致"，故选A项。
48．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Hwever, the participants with the highest accuracy were thse wh rated themselves mderately(适度)accurate—thse highly cnfident f their judgment were less successful (然而，准确度最高的是那些认为自己判断 适度准确的人那些对自己判断非常有信心的人反而不太成功) "以及"The scientists cncluded that, althugh we knw peple are different frm each ther, a gd judge f character knws that in many ways peple are mstly alike.(科学家们得出结论，尽管我们知 道人与人之间是不同的，但擅长判断性格的人知道，在许多方面，人们大都是相似的)"可知，一个好的判断者需要适度的自信 以及知道人们大都是相似的这一事实，故选C项。
49．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Therefre, while first impressins can be generally accurate, they are nt cnclusive in wrking ut whether smebdy really is "better" than smene else.(因此，虽然第一印象通常比较准确，但在判断某人是否真的比另一个人更好时，它们并不是决定性的) "可推理出作者认为:我们不应该完全依靠第一印象来评判别人，故选C项。
50．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"But nw it seems we shuld place mre trust in ur first impressins. Mst peple can crrectly judge a ttal stranger fllwing a shrt meeting, accrding t scientists(但现在看来，我们应该更加相信自己的第一印象。科学家 称，大多数人可以在短暂会面后正确地判断一个完全陌生的人) "、第二段"Althugh ur first impressins are generally accurate, it is necessary fr us t recgnize where they may be nt gd enugh(虽然我们的第一印象通常很准确，但我们必须认识到，在哪些地 方我们的第一印象可能不够准确) "、第四段"Generally speaking, the mre cnfident the vlunteers felt in accurately rating anther's persnality, the clser their ratings were t thse f the ther persn's friends and family, the researchers said(研究人员表示，一般来说，志愿者在准确评价他人性格方面越自信，他们的评价就越接近他人的朋友和家人的评价)"以及最后一段"Therefre, while first impressins can be generally accurate, they are nt cnclusive in wrking ut whether smebdy really is "better" than smene else. (因此，虽然第一印象通常比较准确，但在判断某人是否真的比另一个人更好时，它们并不是决定性的) "可知，本文主要讲的是 我们对陌生人的第一印象通常是准确的，故选B项。
51．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段Sme ld phrases and wrds simply turn int the accepted usages with their backgrunds frgtten.(一些旧的短语和单词只是变成了被接 受的用法，忘记了它们的背景。)可知，这些人们对于这些短语的背景以及历史了解不够深入，选项 D符合题意。故选D。
52．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段Althugh it ften makes peple think f the image f a gray-haired, lder gentleman, wh gets ut f truble because f his age, it actually means that ne persn r a business has the right t refuse the new rules.(虽然它经常让人们想到一个白发苍苍的年长绅士的形象，因为他的年龄而摆 脱了麻烦，但它实际上意味着一个人或一家企业有权拒绝新规定。)可知，"grandfathered in"这个短语现在用在一个人不受新规则的约束的时候。故 选B。
53．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词所 在句子The limit was ptent because except fr the ld and children, there were clse t 30 percent f yung adults in the twn wh had little r n educatin.(这个限制很有效，因为除 了老人和孩子，镇上近30%的年轻人几乎没有受过 教育。)以及后句Being strng and energetic, they made up an imprtant part f the twn's develpment.(他们身体强壮，精力充沛，是这个城市发展的重要组成部分。)可知，限 制的效果是好的。因此选项B符合题意;A. Unless 除非;B. Pwerful强有力的;C. Easy简单的; D. Reasnable合理的。故选B。
54．答案：C
解析：观点看法题。根据文章倒数第二段Thus a 'grandfather clause (条款)' was added t allw illiterates t participate as lng as they r their grandfathers had nce been participants. The clause n dubt helped remve the unfairness and benefited all,(因此"祖父条款"被添加到允许 文盲参与只要他们或他们的祖父曾经是参与者。这一条款无疑有助于消除不公平，使所有人受益。) 可知，作者对于这条款是积极的态度。A.Funny有 趣的;B.Incrrect不正确的;C.Psitive积极的; D.Disappinting令人失望的。故选C。
55．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But even as culture and traditin change, whether we're aware f it r nt, language has the pwer t hld ur histry.(但即使文化和传统在改变，无论我们是否意识到，语言仍有力量保存我们的历史。)可知，作者想告诉我们语言和文化是相连 的。故选A。
56．答案：Because the tuitin fees were ut f her budget./Because her salary culdn’t cver all the fees./Because she culdn’t affrd tuitin fr a license.
57．答案：She was really surprised and thught it was an illegal trick.
58．答案：Her favrite TV hst. / Chrissy Teigen.
59．答案：A very small amunt. / Small. / Tiny.
60．答案：One pssible example: She is kind and generus. Because althugh the authr was a stranger, she dnated mney t help her realize her dream.
61．答案：Bsting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:促进经济增长是政府目前的目标之一。根据下文"ecnmic grwth is ne f the gvernment's gals at the mment(……经济增长是政府目前的目标之一)"可推理出空白处应填表示"促进"含义的表达，表示该含义的词为:bst，因空白 处在句子中做主语，使用动名词，故填Bsting.
62．答案：preserve
解析：考查动词和动词不定式。句意:我们国家已经采取了许多措施来保护濒危动物。根据首字母p和"endangered animals"可知，此处是指保护濒危动物，所以应用动词preserve表示“保护”"。take measures t d意为"采取措施做某事"，此处应用t d不定式。故填preserve。
63．答案：savings
解析：考查名词。句意:这个年轻人把他所有的积蓄都花在买一辆豪华轿车上。根据所给单词首字母及句意"积蓄"及空前的The yung man put all his可知应填复数名词savings作宾语。故填savings。
64．答案：restratin
解析：
65．答案：bjective
解析：根据句意和首字母可知应是实现目标，目标是bjective，故答案为bjective.
66．答案：recalled
解析：根据括号中所给，回想可以用recall, 由cried,“感动”可知是用一般过去时，recalled his hmetwn (回忆他的家乡)，recalled 与cried并列，形式一致填recalled。
67．答案：psychlgy
解析：本句句意为:教师学习教育心理学是非常必要的。根据所给提示“心理”，可知本空应填名词 psychlgy (心理学)，故答案为psychlgy。
68．答案：related
解析：
69．答案：uncmplicated
解析：
70．答案：utstanding
解析：
71．答案：What matters mst is the ld man’s selfless devtin t educatin in remte areas.
72．答案：That was why the sldiers fught fr freedm regardless f their wn safety.
73．答案：
Inner Beauty
When it cmes t inner beauty, my perspective can be seen as fllws.
T begin with, cmpared with external beauty, inner beauty plays a mre critical part in ne’s life. Generally speaking, we tend t interact and make friends with peple wh are equipped with gd persnalities r virtues. A persn with an amazing face may stun us at the first sight, while it is a persn with beautiful heart that tuches ur sul. Take Bill Cunningham fr example. Being an rdinary-lking man, he has made a deep impact n masses f peple. Selfless and diligent, he devted himself whleheartedly t taking phts f rdinary peple as well as recrding their life. Additinally, his lack f self-interest and prmtin was well wrth hnuring and learning frm.
In cnclusin, inner beauty is undubtedly critical. Therefre, we might as well bst ur wn.