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    河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

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    河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

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    这是一份河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题,共18页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.Hw is the weather nw?
    A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snwy.
    2.Why wn’t the wman play badmintn?
    A.She can’t play it well.B.She thinks it’s bring.C.She has a knee injury.
    3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A.Their children.B.A scial issue.C.A traditinal festival.
    4.Where are prbably the speakers?
    A.In the hspital.B.At Steven’s hme.C.At schl.
    5.What des the wman suggest the man d?
    A.Talk with his sister.B.G t the hspital.C.Take a lng vacatin.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    6.Why is the by crying?
    A.He can’t find his mther.
    B.His mther didn’t buy him ice cream.
    C.He lst his balln.
    7.What will the by d next?
    A.Eat sme ice cream.
    B.Prvide sme infrmatin.
    C.Call his mther.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    8.What did Anna d yesterday?
    A.She treated the man t a meal.
    B.She called the wman.
    C.She wrked part-time.
    9.What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
    A.Send him an email.B.Lend him a cmputer.C.Cnnect t the Internet.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    10.Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
    A.A real estate agent.B.A huse wner.C.A huse buyer.
    11.What d we knw abut the huse n Green Avenue?
    A.It is far frm the schl.B.It is 70 square meters.C.It has been sld.
    12.When will the speakers meet?
    A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.
    13.Hw des the man sund in the end?
    A.Amazed.B.Grateful.C.Cnsiderate.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    14.Fr whm will the wman buy a car?
    A.Her kid.B.Herself.C.Her husband.
    15.Why did the yung cuple sell the car?
    A.Its cnditin wasn’t gd.
    B.It was ut f fashin.
    C.They wanted ne with mre seats.
    16.What des the man say abut the car?
    A.It has seven seats.B.It has a slight scratch.C.It was used ften.
    17.What will the man prbably d fr the wman?
    A.Cntact a repair shp.B.Intrduce anther car.C.Have a test drive.
    听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    18.What is B Linhu?
    A.An engineer.B.A designer.C.An astrnaut.
    19.Which f the fllwing is challenging accrding t Sun Jun?
    A.The slutin t key technlgy.
    B.The explratin f deep space.
    C.The transprtatin missins.
    20.What is Dng Nengli’s attitude twards deep space explratin?
    A.Psitive.B.Negative.C.Ambiguus.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Vlunteer Art &Architecture Tur Guide fr Bstn Public Library, Cpley Square
    The gal is t generate public interest in the histry, art, and architecture f Bstn Public Library, including its special cllectins and exhibitins at the Central Library in Cpley Square.
    ROLE AND EXPECTATIONS
    ●T cnduct public and private grup turs f the Central Library’s art, architecture, and exhibitins, answering questins frm grups and recrding attendance statistics after turs cnclude.
    ●T cntinue t infrm neself f the art, architecture, histry, hldings, and exhibitins f Bstn Public Library.
    QUALIFICATIONS
    ● Interest in histry, art, and architecture in general, and f Bstn Public Library in particular.
    ● Cnfidence in addressing and presenting infrmatin t large grups; prir guiding r public speaking experience desirable.
    ●A strng cmmand f the English language is required, and fluency in ther languages is highly preferred.
    TRAINING
    Accepted candidates will be asked t attend tur guide training meetings. New guides are expected t cmplete training arund fur mnths. Prgress evaluatins will be nging thrughut the training perid, and cntinue thrugh the first six mnths f wrking as a full guide.
    REQUIREMENTS
    ●Minimum cmmitment f tw turs per mnth (r 24 turs per year).
    ●Cmmitment t attending tur guide meetings and enrichment prgrams fr cntinuing educatin.
    REVIEW
    Regular assessments and evaluatins will be cnducted based n the abve criteria t ensure that vlunteers meet the necessary qualificatins.
    Interested candidates shuld cmplete the applicatin frm belw and send it t turs@bpl.rg.
    21.What des a vlunteer tur guide need t d after turs?
    A.Ensure safety f the artwrks.
    B.Maintain cleanness f the hall.
    C.Dcument the numbers f visitrs.
    D.Answer questins abut qualificatins.
    22.Hw lng will the prgress evaluatins last?
    A.4 mnths.B.6 mnths.C.10 mnths.D.12 mnths.
    23.Which will result in a pr review f the psitin?
    A.Insufficient (不足的) wrking hurs.
    B.Absence f a secnd language.
    C.Little relevant vlunteer experience.
    D.Limited knwledge abut exhibitins.
    B
    “The muntains are calling and I must g”—the famus qute is frm Jhn Muir(1838-1914), wh is described as “the wilderness pet” and “the citizen f the universe.” He nce jkingly referred t himself as a “pet-gelgist-btanist and rnithlgist (鸟类学家)-naturalist etc. etc.!” He is knwn as the Father f American Natinal Parks.
    Famed dcumentary filmmaker Ken Burns recently said, “As we gt t knw him… he was amng the highest individuals in America; I’m talking abut the level f Abraham Lincln, Martin Luther King Jr., and Thmas Jeffersn—peple wh have had a transfrmatinal effect n wh we are.”
    S where is the qute frm? Well, Jhn Muir was a prductive writer. Whether he was writing petry r simply letters t his family, Jhn Muir was always putting pen t paper. The qute is frm within ne f his many letters written t his sister:
    24.What can we learn frm Jhn Muir’s self-descriptin in paragraph 1?
    A.He lnged t expand his wn career.
    B.He enjyed his invlvement in nature.
    C.He wanted t find his real advantage.
    D.He valued his identity as a pet mst.
    25.What did Ken Burns mainly talk abut?
    A.Muir’s plitical influence.B.A dcumentary film n Muir.
    C.Muir’s histric significance.D.The scial circle arund Muir.
    26.Hw did Muir feel when writing the first paragraph f his letter?
    A.Relieved but regretful.B.Exhausted but cntent.
    C.Excited but lnely.D.Defeated but hpeful.
    27.Why must Jhn Muir g int muntains again?
    A.T g n with his muntain studies.
    B.T seek freedm frm scial cnnectin.
    C.T attend an appintment in Oakland.
    D.T experience the hardship f wilderness.
    C
    The Guilfrd Cunty Department f Public Health is hsting tw rabies (狂犬病) clinics this mnth in hnr f Wrld Rabies Day n Sept. 28. The rabies vaccinatin (接种疫苗) will cst $5 per sht and will prtect yur pet fr ne calendar year. Dgs mustn’t get lse and cats must be kept in cages.
    The State f Nrth Carlina requires dgs and cats t be vaccinated. The health department recmmends that ther animals that have regular cntact with humans, such as hrses, shuld be vaccinated as well. Accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, the rabies virus causes apprximately 55,000 human deaths wrldwide each year, with mst f the deaths ccurring in children under 15.
    The rabies virus is transmitted thrugh the bite f an infected animal. When an animal has rabies(r is rabid), the virus circulates thrughut its bdy and is transmitted t ther animals r humans thrugh its saliva. The mst cmmnly infected animals are raccns (浣熊), bats, skunks, and fxes.
    The best ways t keep yur pet frm becming rabid are t keep it tied when in public, as unchained pets are easily expsed t wild animals. Feed yur pet indrs if pssible. Wild animals will break int yur basement, utbuildings, r garage t seek fd, s be sure the strage lcatin yu select fr yur pet fd is secure. Mrever, d nt try t tuch, feed, r rescue wild animals. D nt pick up dead animals as the virus culd still be present.
    This year in Guilfrd Cunty, the majrity f the animal rabies cases have invlved raccns, with fxes in a very clse secnd place. Guilfrd Cunty has recrded fifteen cases f animal rabies thus far this year.
    28.Which f the fllwing is required t have a pet vaccinated fr rabies in Guilfrd Cunty?
    A.Fd fr pets.B.A cage fr dg.
    C.Fee f five dllars.D.A permit fr pets.
    29.What des the underlined wrd “circulate” in paragraph 3 mean?
    A.Spread.B.Cycle.C.Mve.D.Pass.
    30.Which f the fllwing animals wuld mst likely be a carrier f rabies?
    A.A raccn.B.A shark.C.A squirrel.D.A fx.
    31.Which is a gd recmmendatin fr peple t keep their animals free frm rabies?
    A.Feed yur cat in the kitchen.
    B.Allw yur pets t g utdrs alne.
    C.Let yur dg run free at the lcal pavement.
    D.Stre yur dg fd in a cntainer withut lid.
    D
    Search And Rescue(SAR)teams are ften accmpanied by man’s best friend, A rescue dg’s superir sense f smell can be critical t finding survivrs amng rubble(瓦砾)and earthquake ruins. But nw a new furry animal is jining the ranks f SAR, and it’s the rat.
    Newsweek reprts that rats are being trained t assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits. The rats are fitted with tiny backpacks equipped with micrphnes and are being sent thrugh ruins t find and cme in cntact with survivrs.
    These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Dnna Kean, a researcher frm Glasgw, Sctland wh has been wrking with rats fr years. Kean riginally was interested in primates(灵长类)but her fascinatin with rats grew when she saw hw quickly the small animals seemed t learn and hw well they can be trained.
    The rats first started their training in a small empty rm and gradually mved n t increasingly cmplex situatins until they came clse t an actual cllapsed building site. That’s where they find the survivrs and the ptential t talk t the victims thrugh the backpacks fitted t the rats.
    Tday, Kean is training 170 rats alngside nnprfit rganizatin APOPO in Tanzania, East Africa fr their prject called HerRATs. Their rats are nt nly being trained t search thrugh the ruins, but als t find landmines(地雷)and even detect tuberculsis(结核病). APOPO’s studies fund that their rats have sped up the prcess fr humans t help peple in terrible situatins.
    Accrding t Newsweek, the backpack is made by ne f their emplyees in APOPO, a needlewman and is made t hld a micrphne as well as lcatin trackers. The rats are the real heres thugh. As Kean puts it, “they are s smart and they are s gd at mving thrugh all kinds f different envirnments.” “We have the ptential t speak t victims thrugh the micrphne,” she cntinues, knwing these little rats are n their way t making a big difference.
    32.Why is a rescue dg mentined at the beginning f the text?
    A.T cmpare dgs with the rats.B.T draw public attentin t dgs.
    C.T intrduce the ptential f rats.D.T indicate animals’ unique skills.
    33.What inspired Kean t train rats fr SAR teams?
    A.The danger f rescue.B.The rat’s intelligence.
    C.The interest in primates.D.The teamwrk with APOPO.
    34.What can we learn frm the HerRATs prject?
    A.Rats are brave t face a real-life disaster.
    B.Rats can be easily trained t find survivrs.
    C.Rats are ften sent t wrk in disaster areas.
    D.Rats can prbably help peple in varius ways.
    35.What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
    A.Rats are perfect fr SAR wrk.B.The micrphne is a key facility.
    C.The backpack is a hand-made tl.D.Rats are t replace ther rescue animals.
    第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Why yu shuld be eating mre pulses (豆类)
    Wrld Pulses Day is February 10, s we need get t knw sme ppular pulses and knw their benefits. 36 Pulses are rich, clurful superfds such as lentils, chickpeas and dried beans. They prmte gd health, cntribute t fd security, and are delicius.
    Healthy and nutritius (有营养的).
    Maintaining gd health means a healthy chice f fds. Pulses are healthy fds that benefit ur verall health. 37 Pulses are als nutritius, meaning they prvide the bdy with vitamins and minerals the bdy needs. 38
    Yu can buy pulses almst all year rund, and all types are recgnized as a kitchen staple (主食). Pulses are mre affrdable than meat. And they are an inexpensive surce f prtein, especially imprtant in cuntries where meat and dairy prducts are nt easily accessible r t cstly. Adding pulses t stews and blgnese sauces will help reduce yur shpping bill. These little changes will make yur sauce-based meals healthier, tastier and mre filling.
    Great fr the envirnment.
    39 Farmers need less irrigatin (灌溉) water fr grwing pulses than ther crps, and the rts are deeper and mre abundant, which are imprtant factrs when cultivating in dry regins where ther crps fail. Pulses release nitrgen int the grund, a prcess knwn as nitrgen fixatin. This has a psitive effect, imprves the quality f the sil and reduces the need fr fertilizers.
    Ecnmical and versatile (多用途的).
    Essential and delicius pulses are ecnmical and easy t prepare. 40 Never salt the beans befre yu start cking, ding this will make them tugh. Dn’t ck beans in the saking water. A pinch f baking sda will speed up the cking f yur beans.
    A.Delicius and special.
    B.Cking pulses is nt cmplicated if yu respect the three glden rules.
    C.An affrdable, practical chice.
    D.Hw they are gd fr ur health.
    E.Pulses bast sustainable agriculture.
    F.Why shuld we be eating mre thrughut the year?
    G.In ther wrds, pulses will help prevent us frm being sick.
    第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    During my teens, I was the champin f the sprts day every single year, and my mther wn the mms’ trphy (奖杯) every single year. Why? Because she was always chasing me t 41 me fr varius “crimes” I had cmmitted, and I was running 42 nt t get my ass kicked.
    We had a very Tm and Jerry relatinship. She was the strict disciplinarian; I was the 43 by in the whle neighbrhd. She wuld send me ut t buy 44 , and I wuldn’t cme right hme because I’d be using the 45 frm milk t play vide games at the supermarket. Lst in the games, time wuld 46 away until a sudden jlt (震惊) f reality arrived in the frm f my mther’s belt-wielding (挥舞) presence. Thus began ur 47 race.
    When I was little, she always caught me, but as I gt lder and faster, and when speed 48 her she’d use her wits. If I was abut t get 49 , she wuld turn t the 50 weapn, the tw magical wrds “Stp! Thief!”. In my birthplace, nbdy gets 51 in ther peple’s business-unless it’s public safety incident, and then everybdy 52 . S with her yelling “thief”, even strangers wuld instantly jin the 53 , mistaking me fr a genuine thief.
    Reflecting n thse exciting days tw decades later, I’ve cme t understand that amid the 54 f ur wild chases, amid laughter and shuts, my mther and I were deeply 55 by ur unique, unfrgettable game.
    B.defendC.abuseD.battle
    B.slwlyC.cnstantlyD.awkwardly
    B.cutestC.naughtiestD.yungest
    B.grceriesC.beltsD.bks
    B.prteinC.bnusD.benefit
    B.slipC.turnD.back
    B.annualC.unusualD.typical
    B.disturbedC.failedD.seized
    f placeB.ut f breathC.ut f sightD.ut f balance
    B.casualC.militaryD.ffensive
    B.stuckC.buriedD.invlved
    nB.stands byC.turns backD.steps in
    B.pursuitC.crimeD.cmmitment
    B.ruinsC.emergenciesD.cmedies
    B.bundC.hurtD.enhanced
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Kites were invented arund the 5th century BCE during the Warring States perid. They were made f wd and silk, and had military (军事的) 56 (purpse) such as measuring distances, signaling, and recnnaissance.
    Over time, kites gained ppularity as recreatinal tys. They were flwn during festive ccasins and celebratins, symblizing gd luck and driving away bad luck. 57 (additinal), cmpetitive kite flying appeared, with participants shwing their skills in 58 (achieve) the highest altitude and perfrming cmplex mvements. Kite flying became a way fr artistic expressin. Peple started applying artistic designs 59 decrative factrs tgether t kites, including delicate paintings and calligraphy n silk surfaces. This allwed kites 60 (becme) a medium fr shwing traditinal Chinese culture and beauty.
    As kite-making develped, there were significant technical advancements. Experiments with different materials and designs 61 (lead) t the transitin (过渡) frm wd t bamb frames, as well as the use f paper and fabric instead f silk.
    Kite makers als added tails and explred 62 (vary) shapes and sizes t imprve stability and flight perfrmance. Kite flying cntinues t be ppular 63 China. There are kite festivals and cmpetitins 64 shw gd designs and mvements, keeping the traditin alive. The influence f Chinese kites has extended beynd China, prmting designs in ther cultures. Besides, the cncept (概念) f flying kites has served as 65 (inspire) fr scientific advancements in different fields.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    66.假定你是李华,你获悉你的美国网友Alice在前天校举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名。你打算给Alice写一封电子邮件表示祝贺,内容包括:
    1.送去你真诚的祝贺;
    2.对于她的成功给予高度评价;
    3.说明Alice获胜的原因;
    4.希望Alice在各个方面继续努力,取得更大的成就。
    注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear Alice,
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    第二节(满分25分)
    67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Amy lved t draw, and her hands, always dirty frm the pencil lead, mved n the paper, shwing the pictures in her mind. She wuld sit fr hurs, lst in art. Trees n her pages seemed t swing in an unseen wind, and the faces she drew wre lifelike expressins. But Amy didn’t lk like the art she made. Her clthes were ld and had many patches (补丁) that her mther made with care. Amy’s family did nt have much mney, but they lved each ther very much. Her mther wrked hard at many jbs t take care f them after Amy’s father gt sick and died.
    Amy had her gd times and hard times in schl. She lved different crners f the schl which were surces f her inspiratin and expected the art lessn. Yet ther kids’ laughing at her dress made her sad. She wanted t change the situatin, but didn’t knw hw t g abut it. Despite this, she wuld quietly help smene with a hard math prblem r pick up garbage n her way hme. She always fund cmfrt in her drawing. In the middle f the term, an art cntest n the theme f “My Dream” was t be held, which wuld select the tp three winners, and the head teacher wuld award them prizes. This news thrilled the children, Amy in particular. They enthusiastically registered fr the cntest and, after thughtful cnsideratin, finished their wn art pieces. The cntest rganizers gathered all submissins ne week later and set up an exhibit shwcasing every participant’s wrk in the schl gym.
    The schl gym was filled with viewers as the walls displayed the effrts f the yung artists. There were paintings f clrful landscapes where the sun burst thrugh thick cluds. Sme students had created prtraits (肖像) f their heres. In this sea f creativity, ne painting std ut. In the painting, a cmmunity garden was drawn, a place where peple frm all walks f life were planting seeds tgether. The heartfelt wrk drew the viewers int a wrld where every detail had meaning. The exhibitin wuld last a week and all the students and teachers culd vte their favrite wrk.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Finally came the day when the winners were annunced.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    The children wh had laughed at Amy started t see her in a new way.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
    1.【答案】C
    【听力材料】M: It’s freezing utside! The weather frecast said it wuld stp snwing tday, but it didn’t.
    W: Yeah, I really wish it wuld be sunny tmrrw.
    2.【答案】C
    【听力材料】M: Piper, have yu recvered frm yur knee injury?
    W: Almst. But I’m afraid I can’t play badmintn with yu nw. Maybe we can d smething else, like playing chess.
    M: Oh, that’s bring
    3.【答案】B
    【听力材料】W: Accrding t statistics, there are mre than 60 millin left-behind children in China.
    M: There are many such children in my class. Their parents nly cme back during the Spring Festival.
    4.【答案】A
    【听力材料】W: Steven, are yu getting better nw? Our classmates are wrried abut yu.
    M: Yeah. The dctr said that I culd leave sn. I really miss my hme, but I have t stay fr anther day fr bservatin.
    5.【答案】B
    【听力材料】W: Jim, yu lk upset. What’s wrng?
    M: Oh, I’ve suffered frm severe depressin fr sme time.
    W: I’m srry t hear that! Yu’d better see a dctr. And I think ur manager will give yu a vacatin.
    M: Yeah. My sister als advised me t take time ff.
    【答案】6.A 7.B
    【听力材料】W: Why are yu crying? What happened? Where are yur parents?
    M: I came here with my mm. When she was buying ice cream fr me, I saw a balln. S I ran after it. Nw I dn’t knw hw t get back t the ice cream shp.
    W: It’s OK. I will help yu. Culd yu tell me yur mm’s phne number?
    M: I dn’t knw.
    W: Can yu describe what is near the ice cream shp? Maybe I knw the place.
    M: OK.
    【答案】8.C 9.B
    【听力材料】W: I haven’t seen Anna fr a lng time. And she didn’t answer my phne call yesterday.
    M: I saw her yesterday in a restaurant where she wrked t earn cllege fees.
    W: That must be tiring. Well, what are yu ding? Sending an email?
    M: I’d like t d that, but the Internet cnnectin isn’t wrking very well.
    W: My cmputer is cnnected. Maybe yur cmputer needs t be fixed. Yu can use mine if yu dn’t mind.
    【答案】10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C
    【听力材料】M: Hi, welcme t Jensen Real Estate. May I help yu?
    W: Hell, I saw yur advertisement n the Internet fr the huse n Green Avenue. I’ve been interested in this ne fr a lng time. I lve its decratin.
    M: Unfrtunately, the huse wner just sld it three days ag. But we still have many huses available fr sale. Can I knw yur requirements, please?
    W: 80 square meters at least, in Brklyn. It shuld be near the supermarket and schl. I have tw kids, s it’s very imprtant.
    M: Okay, I nted yur infrmatin. I will check ur available huses and cntact yu sn.
    W: When d yu think yu can find a suitable huse fr me?
    M: I just need ne day. S can we meet this Friday?
    W: Okay. Hw des 2: 00 p.m. sund t yu? I can ask fr leave in the afternn.
    M: Oh, if it’s nt cnvenient fr yu n weekdays, we can meet n the weekend.
    W: That wuld be better. I can cme at 3: 00 p.m. this Saturday.
    M: It’s a deal.
    【答案】14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A
    【听力材料】M: Welcme t Max Car. Hw can I help yu?
    W: I’m lking fr a used car that is suitable fr my daughter. My husband bught a car frm yu. It’s a gd ne. S I cme here.
    M: Oh, I see. Then let me intrduce this ne. It is a fur-seater car. Purple makes it lk elegant and stand ut.
    W: Can yu tell me a bit abut this car’s histry?
    M: Oh, I gt it frm a yung cuple. They wanted t buy a seven-seater car s they sld this ne t us. Its cnditin is pretty gd.
    W: D yu knw if it has been in any accidents befre?
    M: It has nt been in any serius accidents befre. But it did leave a small scratch near the car’s tail light. Yu can see it here.
    W: Oh, it des nt lk t bad. We can get it fixed, right?
    M: Of curse! We can help yu find an aut repair shp at a cheap price.
    W: Thank yu fr that. By the way, was this car frequently used in the past?
    M: The family nly used this car fr trips t the mall r far places. It was used nce r twice a week.
    W: Hmm, nt t bad. I decide t buy this car.
    【答案】18.B 19.C 20.A
    【听力材料】W: China has been able t supply all the key cmpnents fr the China Space Statin (CSS)n its wn accrding t a press cnference n Friday. B Linhu, deputy chief designer f the CSS, said the team has wrked hard t develp China’s wn key cmpnents, which als helped push frward the cuntry’s develpment in related industries. “It takes several weeks r mnths fr ur researchers wrking tgether t tackle single key technlgy.” Representatives frm astrnaut t space statin designer f China’s space prject have shared stries f their wn. “We are facing a mre challenging task as the space statin is under cnstructin,” said Sun Jun, chief engineer f CSS at the Beijing Aerspace Cntrl Center. He said there wuld be fur t five transprtatin missins frm the Earth t the space statin each year frm nw n as the space statin is in peratin. “Crucial steps such as launch, returning and flying arund will be frequent which can be a huge challenge fr us,” Sun said. Dng Nengli, a bureau chief f China Manned Space, said the buildup f CSS is the mst significant mve f the cuntry’s “three steps” f manned space prject. “We are aiming fr a higher gal—deep space explratin.” “We believe we’ll achieve the gal,” he said.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    【答案】21.C 22.C 23.A
    【解析】21.细节理解题。根据ROLE AND EXPECTATIONS部分的“T cnduct public and private grup turs f the Central Library's art, architecture, and exhibitins, answering questins frm grups and recrding attendance statistics after turs cnclude.(带领公众和私人团体参观中央图书馆的艺术、建筑和展览,回答团体的问题,并在参观结束后记录参观人数。)”可知,导游需要在参观结束后记录参观者的人数。故选C。
    22.细节理解题。根据TRAINING部分的“New guides are expected t cmplete training arund fur mnths. Prgress evaluatins will be nging thrughut the training perid, and cntinue thrugh the first six mnths f wrking as a full guide.(新导游预计将在四个月左右完成培训。在整个培训期间将持续进行进度评价,并在工作的头六个月期间作为全面指导继续进行。)”可知,训练期预计持续四个月,之后新导游在开始完整工作的头六个月内继续进行评估。因此,总的评估期为4个月的训练加上6个月的新工作期,共计10个月。故选C。
    23.推理判断题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分的“Minimum cmmitment f tw turs per mnth (r 24 turs per year).(每月最少承诺两次旅游(或每年24次))”可知,需要每个月最少完成两次导览,若未达到这个最低工作时数,则可能会导致差评。故选A。
    【答案】24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A
    【解析】24.推理判断题。根据第一段““The muntains are calling and I must g”—the famus qute is frm Jhn Muir(1838-1914), wh is described as “the wilderness pet” and “the citizen f the universe.” He nce jkingly referred t himself as a “pet-gelgist-btanist and rnithlgist(鸟类学家)-naturalist etc. etc.!” He is knwn as the Father f American Natinal Parks. (“群山在呼唤,我必须要去”——这句名言出自约翰·缪尔(1838-1914),他被描述为“荒野诗人”和“宇宙公民”。他曾戏称自己是“诗人、地质学家、植物学家、鸟类学家、博物学家等!”他被称为美国国家公园之父。)”可知,约翰·缪尔非常喜欢他在大自然中的探索。故选B。
    25.推理判断题。根据第二段“Famed dcumentary filmmaker Ken Burns recently said, “As we gt t knw him… he was amng the highest individuals in America; I’m talking abut the level f Abraham Lincln, Martin Luther King Jr., and Thmas Jeffersn—peple wh have had a transfrmatinal effect n wh we are.”(著名纪录片制作人肯·伯恩斯最近说:“随着我们对他的了解……他是美国最优秀的人之一;我说的是亚伯拉罕·林肯、马丁·路德·金和托马斯·杰斐逊的水平,他们对我们的身份产生了变革性的影响。”)”可知,这一段肯·伯恩斯把约翰·缪尔与亚伯拉罕·林肯、马丁·路德·金和托马斯·杰斐逊放在一起对比,体现出了约翰·缪尔的重要性。故选C。
    26.推理判断题。根据信件的第一段“I am weary, but resting fast; sleepy, but sleeping deep and fast; hungry, but eating much. (我很累,但休息得很快;昏昏欲睡,但睡得又深又快;饿了,但吃得多。)”可知,缪尔当时身心疲惫但内心却很满足。故选B。
    27.推理判断题。根据信件的第三段“Thugh slw, smeday I will have the results f my muntain studies in a frm in which yu all will be able t read and judge them. The muntains are calling and I must g, and I will wrk n while I can, studying incessantly(永不停息地). (虽然速度很慢,但总有一天我会以你们都能阅读和判断的形式获得我的山地研究结果。大山在召唤我,我必须去,我会尽我所能继续努力,不断学习。)”可知,约翰·缪尔必须再次上山是要继续他的山地研究。故选A。
    【答案】28.C 29.B 30.A 31.A
    【解析】28.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The rabies vaccinatin (接种疫苗) will cst $5 per sht and will prtect yur pet fr ne calendar year.(狂犬病疫苗每次注射费用为5美元,可保护您的宠物一个日历年)”可知,在吉尔福德县给宠物注射狂犬疫苗需要付5美元。故选C。
    29.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“When an animal has rabies(r is rabid), the virus circulates thrughut its bdy and is transmitted t ther animals r humans thrugh its saliva.(当动物患有狂犬病时,病毒会在其全身……,并通过唾液传播给其他动物或人类)”可推测出,病毒传播到体内之后,会在身体内循环,然后通过唾液传播。由此可知,划线词circulate意为“循环”,与cycle同义。故选B。
    30.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The mst cmmnly infected animals are raccns (浣熊), bats, skunks, and fxes.(最常见的感染动物是浣熊、蝙蝠、臭鼬和狐狸)”和第五段中的“This year in Guilfrd Cunty, the majrity f the animal rabies cases have invlved raccns, with fxes in a very clse secnd place.(今年在吉尔福德县,大多数动物狂犬病病例都涉及浣熊,狐狸紧随其后)”可推知,浣熊最有可能是狂犬病携带者。故选A。
    31.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Feed yur pet indrs if pssible.(如果可能的话,在室内喂养宠物)”可知,在提到预防宠物患狂犬病的方法时,文章建议在室内喂养宠物。由此推知,在厨房喂猫是可取的。故选A。
    【答案】32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A
    【解析】32.推理判断题。根据第一段“Search And Rescue(SAR)teams are ften accmpanied by man's best friend, A rescue dg's superir sense f smell can be critical t finding survivrs amng rubble(瓦砾)and earthquake ruins. But nw a new furry animal is jining the ranks f SAR, and it’s the rat.”(搜救队通常有人类最好的朋友陪伴,搜救犬的超强嗅觉对于在废墟和地震废墟中寻找幸存者至关重要。但现在,一种新的毛茸茸的动物加入了SAR的行列,它就是老鼠。)以及下文对老鼠潜能的介绍判断出,短文开头提到了一只救援犬是为了介绍老鼠的潜能。故选C项。
    33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Kean riginally was interested in primates(灵长类)but her fascinatin with rats grew when she saw hw quickly the small animals seemed t learn and hw well they can be trained.”(基恩最初对灵长类动物很感兴趣,但当她看到小动物学习的速度和训练的效果时,她对老鼠的兴趣增加了。)可知,老鼠的聪明激励Kean为搜救队训练老鼠。故选B项。
    34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Their rats are nt nly being trained t search thrugh the ruins, but als t find landmines(地雷)and even detect tuberculsis(结核病)”(他们不仅训练老鼠在废墟中搜索,还训练它们寻找地雷,甚至发现肺结核)可知,老鼠可能会以多种方式帮助人们。故选D项。
    35.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The rats are the real heres thugh. As Kean puts it, “they are s smart and they are s gd at mving thrugh all kinds f different envirnments.” “We have the ptential t speak t victims thrugh the micrphne,” she cntinues, knwing these little rats are n their way t making a big difference.”(不过老鼠才是真正的英雄。正如基恩所说,“它们非常聪明,非常善于在各种不同的环境中移动。”“我们有潜力通过麦克风与受害者对话,”她继续说道,因为她知道这些小老鼠正在发挥作用。)由此可知,最后一段主要在说老鼠非常适合搜救工作。故选A项。
    第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    【答案】36.F 37.G 38.C 39.E 40.B
    【解析】36.根据上文“Wrld Pulses Day is February 10, s we need get t knw sme ppular pulses and knw their benefits.(2月10日是世界豆类日,所以我们需要了解一些流行的豆类,了解它们的好处。)”和下文“Pulses are rich, clurful superfds such as lentils, chickpeas and dried beans. They prmte gd health, cntribute t fd security, and are delicius.(豆类是丰富多彩的超级食物,如小扁豆、鹰嘴豆和干豆。它们促进健康,有助于粮食安全,而且美味可口。)”可知,上文提到豆类有好处,下文具体说明了豆类的好处包含促进健康,有助于粮食安全,并且美味可口,空处应该引起下文,询问为什么要食用更多的豆类。F项:Why shuld we be eating mre thrughut the year?(为什么我们应该全年都吃更多?)符合语境。故选F。
    37.根据上文“Maintaining gd health means a healthy chice f fds. Pulses are healthy fds that benefit ur verall health.(保持健康意味着选择健康的食物。豆类是有益于我们整体健康的健康食品。)”可知,豆类是健康食品,对我们的整体健康有益。接下来应该解释豆类如何对我们的健康有益。G项:In ther wrds, pulses will help prevent us frm being sick.(换句话说,豆类有助于防止我们生病。)符合语境。故选G。
    38.空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Yu can buy pulses almst all year rund, and all types are recgnized as a kitchen staple (主食). Pulses are mre affrdable than meat. And they are an inexpensive surce f prtein, especially imprtant in cuntries where meat and dairy prducts are nt easily accessible r t cstly.(你几乎一年四季都能买到豆类,所有类型的豆类都被认为是厨房的主食。豆类比肉类更便宜。它们是一种廉价的蛋白质来源,在肉类和乳制品不易获取或价格过高的国家尤为重要。)”可知,本段主要讲述了豆类实惠并且实用。C项:An affrdable, practical chice.(一个经济实惠,实用的选择。)符合语境。故选C。
    39.根据下文“Farmers need less irrigatin (灌溉) water fr grwing pulses than ther crps, and the rts are deeper and mre abundant, which are imprtant factrs when cultivating in dry regins where ther crps fail.(与其他作物相比,农民种植豆类所需的灌溉水更少,而且豆类的根系更深更丰富,这是在其他作物歉收的干旱地区种植时的重要因素。)”可知,种植豆类所需的灌溉水比其他作物少,这说明豆类有利于可持续农业发展。E项:Pulses bast sustainable agriculture.(豆类有利于可持续农业。)符合语境。故选E。
    40.根据下文“Never salt the beans befre yu start cking, ding this will make them tugh. dn’t ck beans in the saking water. A pinch f baking sda will speed up the cking f yur beans. (在烹饪之前不要在豆子上撒盐,这样会使豆子变硬。不要在浸泡的水中煮豆子。少许小苏打可以加快豆子的煮熟速度。)”可知,下文提到了三个关于烹煮豆类的建议,与B项中的“three glden rules”对应。B项:Cking pulses is nt cmplicated if yu respect the three glden rules.(如果你遵守这三条黄金法则,烹饪豆类并不复杂。)符合语境。故选B。
    第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    【答案】41.A 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.B
    【解析】41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为她总是追着我,为我犯下的各种“罪行”惩罚我,而我则一直在跑,以免挨打。A. discipline惩罚;B. defend防御;C. abuse虐待;D. battle战斗。根据下文“fr varius “crimes” I had cmmitted(为我犯下的各种“罪行”惩罚我)”可知,母亲总是追着作者,为他犯下的各种“罪行”惩罚他。故选A。
    42.考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. ccasinally偶尔;B. slwly慢慢地;C. cnstantly不断地;D. awkwardly尴尬地。根据上文“Because she was always chasing me(因为她总是追我)”以及下文“nt t get my ass kicked(不让我的屁股被踢)”可知,作者的母亲总是追他,可推理出为了避免挨打,作者总是奔跑。故选C。
    43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她是严厉的纪律执行者;我是整个街区最淘气的男孩。A. smartest最聪明的;B. cutest最可爱的;C. naughtiest最淘气的;D. yungest最年轻的。根据上文“Because she was always chasing me(因为她总是追我)”可知,作者的母亲总是追他,可推理出作者是个淘气的男孩。故选C。
    44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她会派我出去买杂货,而我不会马上回家,因为我会用买牛奶的零钱在超市玩电子游戏。A. games游戏;B. grceries杂货;C. belts腰带;D. bks书籍。根据下文“at the supermarket(在超市)”可知,此处说的是在超市买东西,可推理出母亲会派作者出去买杂货。故选B。
    45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. change零钱;B. prtein蛋白质;C. bnus奖金;D. benefit利益。根据下文“frm milk t play vide games at the supermarket(从牛奶中的……在超市玩电子游戏)”可知,作者会在超市玩电子游戏,可推理出作者使用买牛奶的零钱玩游戏。故选A。
    46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:沉浸在游戏中,时间会不知不觉地流逝,直到母亲挥舞着皮带出现,我才会突然如梦初醒。A. fade褪色;B. slip溜走;C. turn转动;D. back支持。根据上文“Lst in the games(沉浸在游戏中)”可知,作者沉浸在游戏中,可推理出此处表示的是时间不知不觉地流逝。故选B。
    47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:于是我们之间典型的比赛开始了。A. magical神奇的;B. annual年度的;C. unusual不寻常的;D. typical典型的。根据上文“until a sudden jlt (震惊) f reality arrived in the frm f my mther’s belt-wielding (挥舞) presence(直到母亲挥舞着皮带出现,我才会突然如梦初醒)”可知,作者沉浸在游戏中,母亲挥舞着皮带出现,可推理出此处表达的是母亲挥舞着皮带追着作者跑,这是作者小时候典型的情况,分析选项,D项“typical典型的”表达的含义符合语境。故选D。
    48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我小的时候,她总是能抓住我,但随着我长大,跑得越来越快,当她的速度比不上我的时候,她就会运用她的智慧。A. dminated支配;B. disturbed打扰;C. failed未能;D. seized抓住。根据下文“she’d use her wits(她就会运用她的智慧)”可知,母亲在追赶作者的时候运用智慧,可推理出此处说的是母亲的速度比不上作者。故选C。
    49.考查固定短语辨析。句意:如果我快要消失在她的视线之外,她就会使出最后的武器,那两个神奇的词“站住!小偷!”。A. ut f place不合适的;B. ut f breath上气不接下气的;C. ut f sight看不见的;D. ut f balance失去平衡的。根据下文“she wuld turn t the …weapn, the tw magical wrds “Stp! Thief!”(她就会使出……的武器,那两个神奇的词“站住!小偷!”)”可知,母亲使用“站住!小偷!”这个办法,说明作者快要消失在她的视线之外。故选C。
    50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. ultimate最后的;B. casual随意的;C. military军事的;D. ffensive攻击性的。根据下文“the tw magical wrds “Stp! Thief!””可知,此处说的是母亲使用抓小偷的办法,可推理出这是母亲最后的武器。故选A。
    51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我的家乡,没有人会卷入别人的事情——除非是公共安全事件,然后每个人都会介入。A. mtivated激励;B. stuck困住;C. buried埋葬;D. invlved卷入。根据下文“unless it’s public safety incident(除非是公共安全事件)”可知,在作者的家乡,除非是公共安全事件,没有人会卷入别人的事情,get invlved in为固定短语,含义为“卷入……”,符合句意。故选D。
    52.考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. hlds n坚持;B. stands by支持;C. turns back掉头;D. steps in介入。根据上文“unless it’s public safety incident(除非是公共安全事件)”可知,此处说的是在作者的家乡,有公共安全事件的时候,每个人都会介入。故选D。
    53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以当她大喊“小偷”时,即使是陌生人也会立即加入追捕我的行列,误以为我是一个真正的小偷。A. purchase购买;B. pursuit追捕;C. crime犯罪;D. cmmitment承诺。根据下文“mistaking me fr a genuine thief(误以为我是一个真正的小偷)”可知,此处说的是别人误以为我是个小偷,可推理出此处说的是陌生人会加入追捕作者的行列。故选B。
    54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:二十年后回想起那些令人兴奋的日子,我开始明白,在我们疯狂的追逐中,在欢笑和呼喊中,我和母亲被我们独特的、难忘的游戏深深地束缚着。A. chas混乱;B. ruins废墟;C. emergencies紧急情况;D. cmedies喜剧。根据下文“ur wild chases(我们疯狂的追逐)”可知,此处说的是母亲和作者之间的疯狂追逐,可推理出此处说的是母亲追逐作者时的混乱场面。故选A。
    55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. tuched感动;B. bund联合在一起;C. hurt伤害;D. enhanced增强。根据上文“by ur unique, unfrgettable game(被我们独特的、难忘的游戏)”可知,此处说的是作者和母亲之间的独特的、难忘的游戏,两个人都参与其中,分析选项,B项“bund联合在一起”表达的含义符合语境。故选B。
    第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    【答案】56.purpses 57.Additinally 58.achieving 59.and 60.t becme 61.led 62.varius/varied 63.in 64.that/which 65.inspiratin
    【解析】56.考查名词复数形式。句意:它们由木头和丝绸制成,具有军事用途,如测量距离、发信号和侦察。此处为名词作句子的宾语,由空后measuring distances, signaling, and recnnaissance举出的三个用途可知,此处应为名词复数形式。故填purpses。
    57.考查副词。句意:此外,比赛放风筝也出现了,参与者展示了他们在达到最高高度和完成复杂动作方面的技能。分析句子可知,此处为单个副词作状语位于句首,修饰后面整个句子。故填Additinally。
    58.考查动名词。句意:此外,比赛放风筝也出现了,参与者展示了他们在达到最高高度和完成复杂动作方面的技能。由空前为介词in以及提示词为动词可知,此处为动名词形式。故填achieving。
    59.考查连词。句意:人们开始将艺术设计和装饰因素结合到风筝上,包括在丝绸表面上精美的绘画和书法。根据句意可知,此处为连词and表示“和,以及”连接前后两个名词短语artistic designs和decrative factrs,保持并列的平行结构。故填and。
    60.考查动词不定式。句意:这使得风筝成为展示中国传统文化和美的媒介。此处为固定短语allw…t d…“允许……做某事”,所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t becme。
    61.考查动词时态。句意:不同材料和设计的实验导致了从木制框架到竹框架的过渡,以及使用纸张和织物代替丝绸。此处为谓语动词的填入,结合上下文时态可知,此处为介绍风筝的发展历史,所以为一般过去时。故填led。
    62.考查形容词。句意:风筝制造者还增加了尾巴,并探索了各种形状和大小来提高稳定性和飞行性能。由空后shapes and sizes为名词短语可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词短语,满足句意要求。故填varius/varied。
    63.考查介词。句意:放风筝在中国仍然很流行。根据句意以及空后China为名词可知,此处应为介词in“在……”,构成固定短语in China“在中国”,满足句意要求。故填in。
    64.考查定语从句。句意:有风筝节和比赛,展示好的设计和动作,保持传统的活力。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词that/which引导的定语从句,先行词kite festivals and cmpetitins在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。
    65.考查名词。句意:此外,放风筝的概念为不同领域的科学进步提供了灵感。根据句意以及空前as为介词可知,此处为名词inspiratin“灵感”作宾语,满足句意要求。故填inspiratin。
    第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
    第一节 (满分15分)
    66.【答案】One pssible versin:
    Dear Alice,
    I am writing t send my sincere cngratulatins t yu n yur winning the champinship in the lng-distance running race at the schl’s sprts meeting held the day befre yesterday! As yur friend, I just want yu t knw hw glad I am t hear abut yur success and I wuld like t sing high praise fr yur success.
    As I knw, yu are really talented in lng-distance running, but undubtedly, yu culdn’t have made such remarkable achievements withut yur cntinuus effrt. Mre imprtantly, yu shwed persistence in the cmpetitin, which cntributed t yur final success.
    I hpe yu will cntinue t wrk hard in all aspects and make greater achievements.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】1.词汇积累
    诚挚的:sincere →genuine
    高兴的:glad →delighted
    高度赞扬:sing high praise fr →think highly f
    有天赋的:talented →gifted
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:I am writing t send my sincere cngratulatins t yu n yur winning the champinship in the lng-distance running race at the schl’s sprts meeting held the day befre yesterday!
    拓展句:I am writing t send my sincere cngratulatins t yu n yur winning the champinship in the lng-distance running race at the schl’s sprts meeting which was held the day befre yesterday!
    【点睛】【高分句型1】As yur friend, I just want yu t knw hw glad I am t hear abut yur success and I wuld like t sing high praise fr yur success.(运用了hw引导的宾语从句作knw的宾语)
    【高分句型2】Mre imprtantly, yu shwed persistence in the cmpetitin, which cntributed t yur final success. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
    第二节 (满分25分)
    67.【答案】
    Finally came the day when the winners were annunced. The head teacher started with the third place winner fllwed by a by in the secnd place. Then the students waited with bated breath fr the first place winner t be annunced. “First place ges t — Amy!” said the head teacher. After a mment f silence, the crwd clapped. Amy stepped nt the stage t accept the prize, shcked and delighted. When Amy explained her intentin f spreading the idea f unity and hpe, everyne was mved. After that, things changed.
    The children wh had laughed at Amy started t see her in a new way. They gt t knw the real Amy — her kindness and her dreams. She wasn’t alne anymre. During breaks, kids crwded arund her t see her create pictures, which made her classmates eager t try drawing with their wn thughts, t. Amy’s art became well-knwn utside f schl as well. A lcal gallery asked t exhibit her best painting. As Amy made mre art, she became mre cnfident. Her art changed her life and hw thers saw art and the wrld.
    【解析】1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“终于到了宣布获奖名单的那一天。”可知,第一段可描写Amy获得第一名的情景。
    ②由第二段首句内容“那些曾经嘲笑过艾米的孩子们开始以一种新的方式看待她。”可知,第二段可描写同学们开始了解Amy,她不再孤单。
    2.续写线索:受到嘲笑——举行画画比赛——获得第一——同学对Amy改观——不再孤单。
    3.词汇激活
    行为类
    ①宣布:annunce/declare
    ②接受:accept/receive
    ③展览:exhibit/display
    情绪类
    ①震惊的:shcked/amazed
    ②高兴的:delighted/verjyed
    【点睛】[高分句型1]When Amy explained her intentin f spreading the idea f unity and hpe, everyne was mved. After that, things changed.(when引导的时间状语从句)
    [高分句型2]During breaks, kids crwded arund her t see her create pictures, which made her classmates eager t try drawing with their wn thughts, t.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
    考生注意:
    1.答题前,考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;
    2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,在试卷上作答无效;
    3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    September 3rd, 1873
    Ysemite ValleyDear sister Sarah,
    I have just returned frm the lngest and hardest trip I have ever made in the muntains, having been gne ver five weeks. I am weary, but resting fast; sleepy, but sleeping deep and fast; hungry, but eating much. Fr tw weeks I explred the glaciers f the summits east f here, sleeping amng the snwy muntains withut blankets and with little t eat n accunt f its being s inaccessible. After my icy experiences, it seems strange t be dwn here in s warm and flwery a climate.
    I will sn be ff again, determined t use all the seasn in carrying thrugh my wrk—will g next t Kings River a hundred miles suth, then t Lake Tahe and surrunding muntains, and in winter wrk in Oakland with my pen.
    Thugh slw, smeday I will have the results f my muntain studies in a frm in which yu all will be able t read and judge them. The muntains are calling and I must g, and I will wrk n while I can, studying incessantly(永不停息地).
    I will write again when I return frm Kings River Canyn.
    Farewell, with lve everlasting.
    Yurs,
    Jhn

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