[英语][期中]广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期中测试

这是一份[英语][期中]广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期中测试，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、单词辨音（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）(共5题；共5分)
从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不同的选项。
1. A . cheerful B . bear C . wear D . stare
2. A . children B . match C . teacher D . stmachache
3. A . dig B . gas C . xygen D . frget
4. A . blue B . blw C . climb D . black
5. A . cleaned B . lked C . stayed D . smiled
二、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(共1题；共15分)
语法选择
There was nce a king wh had a great palace with a wnderful garden. He was happier than 6 else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds f animals. All f them enjyed 7 there.
The king was very happy with the whle garden except fr 8 ld tree in the centre f the garden. It was 9 ld and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king rdered sme peple 10 it dwn and turn the place int a swimming pl. 11 after the tree was cut dwn, the animals left the garden. Withut the animals, the garden was nt as 12 as befre. The king was sad, but he didn't knw what had happened.
A yung man went t the king, and said he culd 13 what had happened. "This was because yu cut the ld tree dwn." said the yung man. "There 14 sme mths （飞蛾） living in the ld tree. Birds needed t eat the mths and then they prduced wastes fr plants t grw. The plants then attracted many 15 animals t yur garden. The animals wuldn't leave yur garden 16 yu cut dwn the tree. S the tree is imprtant 17 yur garden because it can make yur garden beautiful."
"Excellent!" said the king, "I'll make yu 18 rich if yu make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid yu will spend many years n it. It 19 many years t get the natural balance (生态平衡)." said the yung man.
The king was sad. This was 20 time he realized the imprtance f the tree. But all he culd d was just t wait.
6. A . smene B . anyne C . n ne D . everyne
7. A . them B . their C . theirs D . themselves
8. A . a B . an C . the D . /
9. A . s B . very C . t D . quite
10. A . cut B . cutting C . t cut D . cuts
11. A . And B . But C . Or D . S
12. A . mre beautiful B . beautifully C . mst beautiful D . beautiful
13. A . explain B . explains C . explaining D . t explain
14. A . was B . were C . is D . are
15. A . ther B . thers C . anther D . the ther
16. A . if B . thugh C . s D . unless
17. A . f B . t C . frm D . n
18. A . t becme B . becming C . becme D . becmes
19. A . take B . takes C . tk D . will take
20. A . first B . ne C . the first D . the ne
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
完形填空
Have yu ever been sad because yu failed in smething? If s, please remember achieving(实现) what yu expect(期望) is nt the mst 21 thing.
One day after watching a science prgram, a little by 22 t dig a deep hle behind his huse. As he was wrking, a cuple f bys stpped t watch. "What are yu ding?" asked ne f them. "I want t dig a hle all the way thrugh the 23 !" the by answered excitedly. The lder bys laughed and tld him that it was 24 t d it. Then they left.
The little by kept n digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small clrful stnes caught his eyes.
He 25 them and put them int a jar and said 26 , "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way thrugh the earth, but lk at what I have fund in the prcess(过程) f digging!"
The by's gal was far t difficult, but it pushed him t 27 . And that is what a gal is fr—t push us t keep wrking!
Nt every 28 will be fully achieved. When yu can't achieve yur gal, maybe yu can say, "Yes, but there are s many wnderful things that have cme int my life 29 I have tried t d smething!" It is the 30 jy n the jurney that really has a true meaning. Just like the little by, it is in the digging that life is lived.
21. A . easy B . imprtant C . difficult D . cnvenient
22. A . refused B . needed C . decided D . enjyed
23. A . huse B . hill C . Earth D . field
24. A . impssible B . dangerus C . incrrect D . unneeded
25. A . cllected B . threw C . drpped D . washed
26. A . angrily B . prudly C . plitely D . sadly
27. A . give up B . cheer up C . g n D . cme alng
28. A . flag B . gift C . idea D . gal
29. A . because B . althugh C . but D . s
30. A . prepared B . relaxed C . hpeful D . surprising
四、阅读：第一节 阅读理解：共20小题；每小题2分，共40分。(共20题；共40分)
阅读理解
Olga's schl was having a big cncert tnight. Olga played secnd flute (长笛), s if the first flute player gt sick, Olga culd play his r her part.
Tday Olga went t schl early fr mre practice. Her music teacher Mr. Perez was waiting fr her. He tld her that Alns was ill and stayed in hspital. It meant that Olga wuld play Alns's part tnight.
After hearing the news, Olga was very nervus. Alns was ne f the best flute players in the schl. Olga thught that she culdn't play well. Mr. Perez smiled, "Yu practise it every day. Alns plays well, and s d yu. Please try, Olga."
Olga clsed her eyes and began t play, but this mrning she still felt nervus. The high ntes(音符) were hard t reach and the fast ntes were difficult t play. The quiet part seemed t lud. When Olga finished, her eyes were filled with tears.
Withut saying anything, Mr. Perez played a piece f flute music n his cmputer. "That's beautiful. I wish I played like that!" Olga said. "Olga, I recrded the music just nw. That was yu playing!" Mr. Perez said.
"D my play really sund like that?" Olga was shcked and dubted(怀疑) whether she culd play s well. "Sure, that's yu!" Mr. Perez tld her. "S, dn't wrry. Yu wrk hard and play very well. Never frget t have fun and enjy the music. Yu shuld be cnfident in yurself. Yu're a great musician!"
31. Why was Olga feeling nervus befre the cncert?
A . She frgt hw t play the flute. B . She was afraid f making mistakes. C . She didn't like playing in frnt f peple. D . She thught her flute was brken.
32. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A . When the cncert began. B . Why Olga played the music instead f Alns. C . Alns was the best flute player in the schl. D . The music was a little difficult fr her.
33. What is the right rder f the events?
① Mr. Perez recrded the music fr Olga.
② Alns gt sick.
③ Mr. Perez tld Olga the news abut Alns.
④ Olga's eyes were filled with tears.
A . ③②④① B . ③④①② C . ②③①④ D . ②①④③
34. What are the changes f Olga's feelings?
A . nervus→ shcked→ cnfident B . shcked→ nervus→ cnfident C . cnfident→ nervus→ shcked D . nervus→ cnfident→ shcked
35. What can we learn frm the text?
A . Alns dubted himself. B . Olga decided t give up playing the flute. C . Olga is nt gd at playing the flute. D . Mr. Perez's wrds greatly encuraged Olga.
阅读理解
There are many reasns t enjy drinking tea. Hwever, yu shuld let the ht tea cl dwn a little befre yu drink it. Why?A new study in the Internatinal Jurnal f Cancer gives the answer.
"Many peple enjy drinking tea, cffee r ther ht drinks. Hwever, accrding t ur reprt, drinking very ht tea can increase the risk (风险) f esphageal cancer (患食道癌), s yu'd better wait until ht drinks cl dwn befre drinking," the lead writer f the study, Dr. Farhad Islami f the American Cancer Sciety, said.
Fr the study Islami and his team fllwed mre than 50,000 peple aged between 40 and 75 years ld. They fund 317 f thse peple had esphageal cancer. The Natinal Cancer Institute reprted that abut 17,290 Americans had esphageal cancer in a year and that nly abut 19% f sick peple survived. Hwever, five years later, they died.
The scientists fund that drinking 700ml drinks (abut three cups) every day r mre at a higher temperature (温度)(60℃r htter) wuld have a 90% higher risk f having esphageal cancer, cmpared (比较) with peple drinking the same quantity at a temperature belw 60℃.
This is nt the first reprt shwing a persn drinking very ht drinks has the risk f cancer. In 2020, the Wrld Health Organizatin shwed a reprt. It fund that drinking very ht drinks f any kind culd increase the risk f cancer.
36. Why des the writer advise peple nt t drink very ht drinks?
A . Because they may cause serius disease. B . Because drinking ht drinks takes lnger time. C . Because peple's muths may get hurt. D . Because they dn't taste gd at all.
37. Hw des the writer shw us the reasn fr nt drinking very ht drinks?
A . By telling us abut his experience. B . By asking sme questins. C . By sharing sme infrmatin nline. D . By giving sme infrmatin frm reprts.
38. What temperature f drinks increase the risk f esphageal cancer?
A . 30℃--40℃. B . 40℃--50℃. C . 50℃--60℃ D . 60℃ r htter.
39. Wh may have a 90% higher risk f esphageal cancer?
A . Jane—she usually drinks cld drinks after lunch. B . Alan—he has a cup f cffee every mrning. C . Steve—he drinks 4 cups f very ht tea every day. D . Mary—she usually drinks warm milk befre sleeping.
40. What's the main idea f the passage?
A . There are sme ways t stay away frm diseases. B . Drinking ht drinks increases the risk f cancer. C . Drinks are bad fr peple's health. D . Peple will study mre abut cancer.
阅读理解
①"Mm, I want a cat," r "Mm, I want a dg, " r "Mm, I want a...," are cmmn(常见的) wrds that parents may hear frm their children mre than nce. Hwever, there are many arguments（争论）fr and against children wning pets.
②The first argument that supprts pet wnership by children is that they are gd cmpany(陪伴). When children cme hme frm schl, pets are always there t greet them. They lve children and always want t play. As a result, children wn't be lnely. They will als help t keep children active as they will need t be walked and played with every day.
③ ▲ Pets need t be lked after and be taken care f every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. Fr example, washing and feeding pets are basic skills t learn. Learning these respnsibilities will make sure that children will be able t lk after themselves, and pssibly their children ne day.
④On the ther hand, sme pets can be dangerus. Sme dgs, fr example, may hurt thers, and children may becme afraid f animals as a result f this happening t them. Cats als lk very sft, but they d have very sharp claws(爪子). If they are treated in the wrng way, cats can use their claws t scratch.
⑤ Besides, pets require a great deal f care. Many pets need shwers, exercise and sn n. As a result f this, children may neglect their studies because they are t busy wrrying abut their pets and its health.
⑥A further argument against pet wnership is that pets are cstly; buying fd and caring them is expensive. Finally, the cst f wning ne falls n parents, and as a result, children dn't fully understand the respnsibility f having ne.
⑦In shrt, there are many arguments fr and against pet wnership. Pets help t keep children cmpany, fit, and they als help them t learn new respnsibilities. Hwever, pets can be dangerus, they require a lt f care, and they cst a lt f mney t be taken care f prperly.
41. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put int ▲ in paragraph 3?
A . Sme animals are friendly t children. B . S their children can lk after mre peple at schl. C . All in all, having a pet has a gd influence n children. D . Secndly, wning a pet encurages children t learn new respnsibilities.
42. The underlined wrd "neglect" in paragraph 5 means ____.
A . put an effrt in B . pay little attentin t C . have n influence n D . shw great interest in
43. Why are sme peple against wning a pet?
A . Because children can learn sme life skills. B . Because children lve t play with pets happily. C . Because children will have a prer sense f respnsibility. D . Because they care abut children's safety, schlwrk and the cst.
44. What's the structure f the text?
A . B . C . D .
45. What's the text mainly abut?
A . Hw t take gd care f a pet. B . The prblems f wning a pet. C . The advantages f children wning a pet. D . Different pinins n children wning a pet.
阅读理解
Russia is a great place t experience interesting culture and beautiful buildings. Here are sme facts yu need t knw if yu want t g there.
If yu are interested in Russia, please visit ur website:
46. What is special fr the Trans-Siberian Railway?
A . It is the lngest passenger carrying railway line in the wrld. B . It is the mst cmfrtable railway line in Russia. C . It runs frm St. Petersburg t Vladivstk. D . It nly prvides the first-class seats.
47. What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t?
A . Great writers. B . Lcal museums. C . Special passengers. D . Beautiful buildings.
48. What can the visitrs d in Kamchatka accrding t the passage?
①Taste the delicius fd.
②Enjy the beautiful nature.
③See lcal animals like brwn bears.
④Learn abut different kinds f plants.
A . ①②③ B . ②③④ C . ①②④ D . ①③④
49. Which is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A . There are few active vlcanes in Russia. B . All the museums abut great writers are in Mscw. C . Lev Tlsty is ne f the mst famus Russian dancers. D . Peple can experience Russian culture thrugh Khrvd.
50. Where might we read the passage?
A . In a science bk. B . In a travelling magazine. C . In htel instructins. D . In a medical reprt.
五、阅读，第二节，阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）(共1题；共5分)
阅读填空
As we all knw, China is the Kingdm f Bamb. 51 There are abut 1,200 kinds f bamb in the wrld and abut 400 kinds are in China.
Peple in ancient China used bamb a lt in their daily lives. 52 In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese peple began t use bamb t make beds, chairs, chpsticks, spns, baskets and s n. Befre paper was invented, peple wrte n bamb. 53 Besides, bamb shts (竹笋) culd be made int ppular dishes, because they were delicius. It was als easy t find bamb in Chinese medicine.
Tday we can still find bamb prducts all ver China.
Bamb is tall with thick leaves. Peple like bamb very much. They ften plant it in the yards and in the parks. 54 And it can als stand the cld f the winter. It is als a plant that can grw in pr sil.
Thrugh the centuries, bamb has always been a subject f many pems and paintings. Peple admire it fr its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). 55 In fact, bamb makes Chinese culture rich and clrful.
A．It can stand the heat f the summer.
B．They used bamb t make many things.
C．Because it has the mst bamb in the wrld.
D．Peple als used bamb t make weapns (武器).
E．They usually cmpare bamb t the hnest peple.
六、写作：第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）(共1题；共5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给出的首字母，用单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
Trees play an imprtant rle in ur daily lives. They p 56 xygen, and prvide shade(树荫) and beauty fr human being t enjy their lives. Many peple p 57 t live in places with a lt f trees because f the fresh air the trees prvide. Trees are als h 58 t stp sil frm being washed away and prvide hmes fr varius animals.
Therefre, as ne f the m 59 f the Earth's cmmunity, human must all cme tgether t f 60 against the defrestatin(砍伐森林) and prtect these imprtant parts f ur daily lives.
七、写作：第二节，完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）(共5题；共10分)
61. 广州因美食和文化闻名海内外，每年吸引上百万的游客。
Guangzhu is ____________________ ____________________ its delicius fd and culture, and attracts____________________ ____________________ visitrs ever year.
62. 上个月，Jack独自到广州观光旅游，探索广州文化。
Jack____________________ ____________________ in Guangzhu t explre Cantnese culture____________________ ____________________ last mnth.
63. Jack一到达永庆坊，他就去观看粤剧演出。
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Jack ____________________ at Yngqingnfang, he went t watch Cantnese pera.
64. 在当地人的帮助下，他找到了一家餐馆并吃到了美味的粤式点心。
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ lcal peple, he fund a restaurant and enjyed tasty Cantnese dim sum.
65. 在离开前，他在机场的百货商店买了很多由木头制成的雕塑纪念品。
Befre leaving, he bught sme sculpture(雕塑) suvenirs which were____________________ ____________________ wd at the ____________________ ____________________ in the airprt.
八、写作：第三节，书面表达（共1题，共15分）(共1题；共15分)
66. 母亲节快到了，假如你是李华，请跟你的美国笔友Jhn写一封电子邮件，介绍下你的母亲以及发生在你们之间的故事，并谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。
Dear Jhn,
Mther's Day is cming sn. It's a special day, isn't it?
……
Culd yu tell me smething abut yur mther and yur plan fr Mther's Day? I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua题号
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D yu knw the wrld's lngest passenger carrying railway line is in Russia? The Trans-Siberian Railway runs frm Mscw t Vladivstk, ver 9,289 kilmeters. It's cmfrtable fr yu t travel arund Russia by train. Yu can chse t ride in first-class (一等) r third-class seats.
Russia is hme t sme f the best and mst famus writers, such as Lev Tlsty and Alexander Pushkin. Many great writers have a museum dedicated (专 门 的) t them. Mst can be fund in Mscw and St. Petersburg. Yu can learn smething new abut the writers by visiting the museums.
Anther surprising fact abut Russia is that it has many active vlcanes (活火山). If yu lve nature, yu shuld visit Kamchatka. There are ver 1,000 kinds f plants there and it's als hme t brwn bears, sheep and s n.
Als, flk dancing is an imprtant part f Russian histry and culture. One f the mst famus Russian dances is Khrvd. Yu can see Russians mving arund in a circle hand in hand. They perfrm flk dances at festivals.
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母亲基本信息
外貌：大眼，圆脸
性格：亲切的，乐于助人
与母亲发生的事情
起因：我考试没考好
行为：母亲鼓励和支持我
母亲节想为母亲做的事
为母亲制作一张卡片；
……（请补充）