[英语][一模]河南省周口市扶沟县2024年中考一模英语试题

这是一份[英语][一模]河南省周口市扶沟县2024年中考一模英语试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）(共16题；共40分)
根据表格内容选择最佳答案。
In recent years, a number f ancient Chinese inventins have been well knwn arund the wrld. Here are fur f them.
1. Which inventin has a histry f 1,800 years?
A . Chinese Zhusuan. B . The Shadw Play. C . The 24 Slar Terms. D . Paper Cutting.
2. What d yu knw abut the 24 Slar Terms?
A . An ld famer created the 24 Slar Terms. B . It is imprtant fr farmers t plant crps. C . It is called the sixth great inventin f China. D . It shws the relatinship between the weather and the peple.
3. Which f the fllwing is TURE accrding t the passage?
A . Liu Xiang was the first persn t invent Zhusuan. B . The shadw play was put n walls, windws and drs. C . The 24 Slar Terms was used t predict the weather. D . Paper cutting had a clse relatinship with Chinese rural festivals.
4. When did the shadw play becme ppular?
A . In the Sng and Qing dynasties. B . In the Tang and Ming dynasties. C . In the Tang and Sng dynasties. D . In Nrthern and Suthern dynasties.
5. In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A . Culture. B . Music. C . Science. D . Sprts.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
When I was in Grade Eight, I had an argument with my classmate Da Wei. I have frgtten what the argument was abut, but I have never frgtten the lessn I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrng. But he believed that I was wrng and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided t teach us a lessn. She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her desk, there was a large and rund bject. I culd clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what clr the bject was, "white". Da Wei answered. I culdn't believe it. Clearly it was black. Anther argument started between he and me-this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld us t change places and nw she asked me what clr the bject was. I had t answer "white". It was an bject with tw differently clred sides -frm his side it was white, while, frm my side it was black. "Bys, nw what d yu say?" The teacher smiled at us. Da Wei has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day. When yu disagree with thers, yu'd better be in their shes.
6. What did the teacher d at first?
A . She shuted at the tw bys. B . She called the bys' parents. C . She walked ut f the classrms. D . She brught the tw bys t her desk.
7. Hw did the writer feel when Da Wei answered "white" in passage 2?
A . Surprised. B . Pleased. C . Afraid. D . Thankful.
8. What's the underlined phrase "in their shes" mean in Chinese?
A . 在他们的鞋子里 B . 穿他们的鞋子 C . 照他们的样子做 D . 站在他们的立场
9. What wuld the writer prbably d after the lessn?
A . He wuld frget the argument. B . He might shake hands with Da Wei. C . He wuld sit in the frnt f the class. D . He might listen t the teacher carefully.
10. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A . Great Minds Think the Same. B . Many Hands Make Light Wrk. C . Lk at Things in Anther Way. D . Burn the Candle at Bth Ends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
We ften think that the sun rules the day and the mn rules the night. That's kind f right, but nt ttally.
The sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we dn't.
As the earth turns, smetimes we face the sun. That's when we get day. When the earth's spin（自转）turns us away frm the sun and we are in the earth's shadw. we get night. When peple n the ppsite side f the earth face the sun, thse peple have day while we have night.
Unlike the sun, the mn desn't make its wn light. Mnlight is actually the sun's light reflecting the mn back t us.
The sun lights up nly the side f the mn that faces the sun. At the full mn, the mn is n the ppsite side f the earth. Then the side f the mn facing the earth is all lit up. During the full mn, the mn rises arund sunset, shines all night, and sets arund sunrise.
Since the mnlight is s bright, yu can smetimes see it during the day, t. A few days befre the full mn, if yu lk east in the afternn, yu may see the mn in the sky. After the full mn, yu may find it if yu lk west in the mrning.
It is difficult t see the mn at the new mn, when its rbit（轨道）puts it between the earth and the sun. Then the side f the mn facing the earth is dark and we can't see the mn at all.
11. What can we knw abut the sun?
A . The sun rules the mn. B . The sun shines during bth day and night. C . The sun lights up all the sides f the mn. D . The sun shines everywhere n the earth at the same time..
12. Why d we get day and night?
A . Because f the earth's spin. B . Because the sun light s up the mn. C . Because the sun shines all the time. D . Because the mn reflects the sun's light.
13. What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A . Hw the mn makes its light. B . Why there is day and night n the earth. C . Why the mn can be seen during the day. D . What the difference is between the full mn and the new mn.
14. Which f the fllwing psitin shws us the new mn?
A . 太阳 地球 月球 B . 太阳 月球 地球 C . 月球 地球 太阳 D . 月球 太阳 地球
15. What is the passage abut?
A . Travel. B . Culture. C . Science. D . Envirnment.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
If smene says "give me five" t yu, d nt search yur pcket t get five yuan. 16 In the US, "give me five" r "give me the high-five" is a ppular gesture. Yu can see it ften in films r n TV. 17 . Peple d it when they meet fr the first time r smething happy happens. Fr example, if a student has gd marks in exams r gts N. 1 in the schl sprts meeting, he will give a high-five t everyne arund t celebrate it.
Wh did this gesture first? 18 There are many different stries abut hw the high-five began. 19 A very lng time ag, sme American men wh were excited by a grup f wild animals put their hands up int the air. At that mment, they just want t hit each ther. In anther stry, peple wh were very shrt gt used t putting their hands up high t shake hands with peple f nrmal height. 20 Frm then n, it became ppular.
二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(共1题；共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Be pleased t d anything even thugh it is very tiny. In fact, there's n single thing that is nt wrth 21 r yu are nt able t d. S living a happy life with a light heart is the mst imprtant. Then 22 can yu live a happy life?
Make each day meaningful by helping smene r just making smene smile. The feeling which makes yu want t help thers 23 at the bttm f yur heart. Happiness depends 24 yur feelings in yur heart. Helping thers is helping 25 . By helping thers, yu 26 mre. Seeing their satisfied smiles will make yu feel 27 f what yu have dne.
Face difficulties 28 in yur life 29 may meet with difficulties. The difficulties can teach yu a lt. They are yur treasures. They will help yu t be clser t 30 .
Fcus n the gd experiences yu 31 in the past few years. Be thankful t life. Dn't think t 32 abut the bad things. They are similar t the bad weather. Bad weather will pass sner 33 later. Yu may find many dead ends in yur life, but yu will 34 find yur way ut f them. Everything will get 35 at last.
21. A . d B . des C . did D . ding
22. A . what B . hw C . why D . when
23. A . stay B . stays C . staying D . stayed
24. A . n B . at C . fr D . with
25. A . yu B . yur C . yurself D . yurs
26. A . give B . giving C . will give D . will be given
27. A . prud B . afraid C . tired D . sad
28. A . brave B . bravely C . mre brave D . the mst bravely
29. A . Smebdy B . Nbdy C . Everybdy D . Anybdy
30. A . ending B . success C . truble D . suggestin
31. A . have B . has C . had D . have had
32. A . many B . much C . mre D . mst
33. A . and B . r C . but D . s
34. A . always B . seldm C . never D . ften
35. A . gd B . well C . better D . best
三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(共2题；共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Everybdy dreams f ding smething imprtant. As a child, Raymnd dreamed f 36 a scientist, but in fact he is a pstman nw. Raymnd is an 37 yung man. He lives by the saying: "If yu can't live the life yu lve. 38 the life yu live." He greets everyne 39 a big smile and a friendly expressin "Hi. hw are yu?"And he really wants t knw! We think it's hard t feel 40 when we bear him whistling happily up and 41 the street.
Raymnd lks gd. His shirt and trusers always lk very clean. 42 wrking, he likes ging t the gym t take exercise. Raymnd is strict in his wrk. He cares 43 the peple n the street. Every day he kncks n Mrs. Jrdan's dr t ask 44 a cup f cl water. Thugh he isn't really thirsty. Mrs. Jrdan is ld and he just wants t make 45 she is kay.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
Hw time flies! Nw I am a student in Grade Nine. Everything has changed. 46 have I. I was thin and shrt when I came t the middle schl. At that time, I usually played cmputer games 47 my free time. Nw I spend my free time ding sprts and I becme taller and strnger 48 befre. I used t be shy and quiet, but nw I becme brave and utging 49 the help f my teachers and classmates. What's mre, I practice speaking English every day and dare t make speeches in public. In fact, I used t be afraid 50 speaking English.
I'm s glad that I have changed a lt and becme better.
四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Frank. Next Sunday is Li Lei's birthday. He will have a party.
Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: Yes, I'd like t. But I dn't knw much abut Chinese table manners.
51 ?
A: Sure. In China, peple put all the dishes n the table and share the fd.
B: That's interesting. I knw yu usually use chpsticks t eat.
52 ?
A: Yes. But we nly use them fr sup r smething is difficult t pick up.
B: 53 ?
A: Smetimes we may use ur chpsticks t put fd in ther's bwl t shw kindness. Please dn't refuse it.
B: 54 ?
A: Just say "Thank yu" and leave the fd there.
B: 55 . Thank yu.
A: Nt at all.
五、书面表达（20分）(共1题；共20分)
56. 生活中有许多美好的瞬间：当你通过努力获得成功的时候；当你帮助别人或得到别人帮助的时候；当你看到别人做好事的时候……。请以"The Best Mment in My Memry"为题，写一篇英语短文，描述一件曾经发生在你身边的事情。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；2. 文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥；3. 词数100词左右；
The Best Mment in My Memry题号
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Chinese Zhusuan
Zhusuan was first discvered by Liu Hng. With a lng histry f 1,800 years, it is a symbl f the wisdm f the ancient Chinese peple. It uses an abacus, which is cnsidered as the wrld's ldest cmputer. It is different frm the mdern cmputer. As the wrld develps s fast, it has lst its rle in the 21st century.
The Shadw Play
The shadw play is ne f the ldest plays in China. It first appeared in ancient Chang'an ver 2,000 years ag. It became ppular in the Tang and Sng dynasties. At that time, it brught peple pleasure as mdern mvies and TV plays d. When the shadw play is put n, the actrs sing alng with the music and cntrl shadw tls at the same time.
The 24 Slar Terms
It is called the fifth great inventin f China. The 24 Slar Terms is a system that shws the relatinship between the climate and agriculture. And it plays an imprtant rle in Chinese agricultural prductin and peple's daily life.
Paper Cutting
With a lng histry f ver 1,500 years, paper cutting has been very ppular amng the Chinese peple. The first paper-cut appeared in the Nrthern and Suthern dynasties. Paper cutting had a clse relatinship with Chinese rural festivals. Peple put paper-cuts n walls, windws and drs.
A．Why did he d that?
B．It means slapping each ther's right hand tgether.
C．A cmmn stry abut the first high-five ges like this.
D．The persn is nt asking fr yur mney, but yur fingers.
E．And they started raising their hands up t greet each ther.
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fr with sure active happy be dwn after abut lve
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