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2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语上册48个国际音标表及详解讲义
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这是一份2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语上册48个国际音标表及详解讲义，共5页。
2024-2025学年七年级英语上册48个国际音标表及详解48个国际音标表48个国际音标通常是国内学生学习英语、学好英语发音必须掌握的发音基础，48个国际音标表也被称作48个音标表、48个英语音标表、48个英语国际英标表，48个国际英语音标表，这些称呼通常都是指48个英语国际英标表。48个国际音标中有20个元音、28个辅音。一、元音：1) [ i:]舌抵下齿，双唇扁平，作微笑状，发“一”之长音。字母组合:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see seek; eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please2) [ɪ ]舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促音。发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig miss big; many twenty happy dictionary ; decide delicious; build 3) [e]舌近硬腭，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状，发出“哀”音。字母组合 ea e a ; head bread; bed desk elephant lesson better; many any yes4) [ æ ]双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床全开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。发音字母 abag happy hat map hand and ant mad bad black back glad flag man5) [ ɜ:]舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl bird ; turn nurse; learn earth term ; her work world 6) [ ə ] 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，牙床较张开，发“厄“之短音。字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher farmer ; doctor actor ; delicious; dollar; tomorrow today; around ago banana elephant Canada Japan China7) [ ʌ ]双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促之“阿”音。发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus;come mother does brother love above; trouble; blood8) [ u:]双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发“屋”之长音。字母组合 oo o ufood moon room broom goose tooth; shoe do two ; true blue9. [ u ]双唇成圆形，牙床接近半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发短促之“屋”音。字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood wool cook stoodshould could; put full bull pull push; woman wolf 10. [ ɔ: ]双唇界于开闭，圆唇之间，牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后，发“凹”声音拖长。字母组合 al or au our arsmall tall hall ball call walk; short more door floorcaught autumn; four ; warm quarter11. [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])双唇稍微向外突出成圆形，舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿，发“凹”短促的音。发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop loss collar not; want wash; watch 12. [ a:] 双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，微离下齿，发“阿”之长音。字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden; fast class last glass plant calm13) [ ei ]舌尖抵住下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，由发“哀”音平稳过渡到发“一”之长音, 也就是字母表中的A /ei/ 的发音。发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April; play say may way; great break; rain paint plain; they grey 14) [ ai ]将口张开略圆，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音, 也就是字母 I [ai] 的发音。发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high; my try fly 15. [ ɔɪ ]双唇外突成圆形，发“凹”音，逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开，发短音[ ɪ ] 。字母组合oy oiboy toy joy; oil soil voice choice16 [ au ]将口张开略圆，渐渐合拢，双唇成圆形，有发“阿”音过渡到发“屋”音。字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground sound loud around mouse;flower down now cow how town17 [ əʊ ] 口半开半闭，舌后微升，过渡成双唇成圆形，发“欧”之长音。发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host; know low below grow blow show flow; boat coat goal18) [ɪə] 双唇张开，牙床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡为上卷，从[ ɪ ]音过渡到“厄”音。字母组合 eer ear ere eabeer deer; ear hear near; here; idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])双唇张开后略圆，牙床张开相当宽，舌尖卷上渐至卷后。“哀-厄”连读字母组合ear air erepear bear ; chair; there where care20) [ʊə] 双唇成圆形，牙床半合，舌尖不触下齿，发“屋”之长音，然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音。字母组合字母组合our oor tour; poor二、28 个辅音： 元音单元音前元音/iː//ɪ//e//æ/ 中元音 /ɜː/ HYPERLINK \t "https://en-yinbiao.xiao84.com/yinbiaofayin/_blank" /ə/ HYPERLINK \t "https://en-yinbiao.xiao84.com/yinbiaofayin/_blank" /ʌ/后元音/uː//ʊ//ɔː//ɒ//ɑː/双元音开合双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//aʊ//əʊ/集中双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/ 辅音爆破音清辅音/p//t//k/ 浊辅音/b//d//ɡ/ 摩擦音清辅音/f//θ//s//ʃ//h/浊辅音/v//ð//z//ʒ//r/破擦音清辅音/tʃ//tr//ts/ 浊辅音/dʒ//dr//dz/ 鼻音（浊辅音）/m//n//ŋ/ 半元音（浊辅音）/j//w/ 舌则音（浊辅音）/l/1轻辅音/p/pen pad panda party put浊辅音/b/bed boat bird badminton bathroom2轻辅音/ t/ tooth teach tear tea浊辅音/d/doll darkness dad duty 3轻辅音/ k/kind keep sock duck 浊辅音/g/girl gift glad bag jog bug 4轻辅音/f/five fight foot food four 浊辅音/v/ very visit view five save 5轻辅音/θ/three thirsty think thank mouth birthday浊辅音/ð/this mother those with there 6轻辅音/s/six sing song sit soup 浊辅音/z/zoo zebra zero has his rose 7轻辅音/ʃ/wash show she shop 浊辅音/ʒ/television usually 8轻辅音/ h/high help hope who whose 浊辅音/ r/radio rabbit root rose write wrong 9轻辅音/tʃ/chair children chicken China 浊辅音/dʒ/jeep jump subject just jacket 10轻辅音/tr/tree train try treat 浊辅音/dr/drink drive dress draw 11轻辅音/ts/ lights coats jackets 浊辅音/dz/birds friends beds 鼻音/m/moon mother make market marker/n/nose noon need new plane orange /ŋ/(ng) thing sing song swing ring going(n) think thank uncle English finger 半元音/ j/year yes yellow you young/ w/wolf wood winter week watch woman(wh) where when which what why 边音 / ǀ/ light library late ladytable ball trouble little
2024-2025学年七年级英语上册48个国际音标表及详解48个国际音标表48个国际音标通常是国内学生学习英语、学好英语发音必须掌握的发音基础，48个国际音标表也被称作48个音标表、48个英语音标表、48个英语国际英标表，48个国际英语音标表，这些称呼通常都是指48个英语国际英标表。48个国际音标中有20个元音、28个辅音。一、元音：1) [ i:]舌抵下齿，双唇扁平，作微笑状，发“一”之长音。字母组合:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see seek; eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please2) [ɪ ]舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促音。发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig miss big; many twenty happy dictionary ; decide delicious; build 3) [e]舌近硬腭，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状，发出“哀”音。字母组合 ea e a ; head bread; bed desk elephant lesson better; many any yes4) [ æ ]双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床全开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。发音字母 abag happy hat map hand and ant mad bad black back glad flag man5) [ ɜ:]舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl bird ; turn nurse; learn earth term ; her work world 6) [ ə ] 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，牙床较张开，发“厄“之短音。字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher farmer ; doctor actor ; delicious; dollar; tomorrow today; around ago banana elephant Canada Japan China7) [ ʌ ]双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促之“阿”音。发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus;come mother does brother love above; trouble; blood8) [ u:]双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发“屋”之长音。字母组合 oo o ufood moon room broom goose tooth; shoe do two ; true blue9. [ u ]双唇成圆形，牙床接近半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发短促之“屋”音。字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood wool cook stoodshould could; put full bull pull push; woman wolf 10. [ ɔ: ]双唇界于开闭，圆唇之间，牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后，发“凹”声音拖长。字母组合 al or au our arsmall tall hall ball call walk; short more door floorcaught autumn; four ; warm quarter11. [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])双唇稍微向外突出成圆形，舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿，发“凹”短促的音。发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop loss collar not; want wash; watch 12. [ a:] 双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，微离下齿，发“阿”之长音。字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden; fast class last glass plant calm13) [ ei ]舌尖抵住下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，由发“哀”音平稳过渡到发“一”之长音, 也就是字母表中的A /ei/ 的发音。发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April; play say may way; great break; rain paint plain; they grey 14) [ ai ]将口张开略圆，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音, 也就是字母 I [ai] 的发音。发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high; my try fly 15. [ ɔɪ ]双唇外突成圆形，发“凹”音，逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开，发短音[ ɪ ] 。字母组合oy oiboy toy joy; oil soil voice choice16 [ au ]将口张开略圆，渐渐合拢，双唇成圆形，有发“阿”音过渡到发“屋”音。字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground sound loud around mouse;flower down now cow how town17 [ əʊ ] 口半开半闭，舌后微升，过渡成双唇成圆形，发“欧”之长音。发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host; know low below grow blow show flow; boat coat goal18) [ɪə] 双唇张开，牙床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡为上卷，从[ ɪ ]音过渡到“厄”音。字母组合 eer ear ere eabeer deer; ear hear near; here; idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])双唇张开后略圆，牙床张开相当宽，舌尖卷上渐至卷后。“哀-厄”连读字母组合ear air erepear bear ; chair; there where care20) [ʊə] 双唇成圆形，牙床半合，舌尖不触下齿，发“屋”之长音，然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音。字母组合字母组合our oor tour; poor二、28 个辅音： 元音单元音前元音/iː//ɪ//e//æ/ 中元音 /ɜː/ HYPERLINK \t "https://en-yinbiao.xiao84.com/yinbiaofayin/_blank" /ə/ HYPERLINK \t "https://en-yinbiao.xiao84.com/yinbiaofayin/_blank" /ʌ/后元音/uː//ʊ//ɔː//ɒ//ɑː/双元音开合双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//aʊ//əʊ/集中双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/ 辅音爆破音清辅音/p//t//k/ 浊辅音/b//d//ɡ/ 摩擦音清辅音/f//θ//s//ʃ//h/浊辅音/v//ð//z//ʒ//r/破擦音清辅音/tʃ//tr//ts/ 浊辅音/dʒ//dr//dz/ 鼻音（浊辅音）/m//n//ŋ/ 半元音（浊辅音）/j//w/ 舌则音（浊辅音）/l/1轻辅音/p/pen pad panda party put浊辅音/b/bed boat bird badminton bathroom2轻辅音/ t/ tooth teach tear tea浊辅音/d/doll darkness dad duty 3轻辅音/ k/kind keep sock duck 浊辅音/g/girl gift glad bag jog bug 4轻辅音/f/five fight foot food four 浊辅音/v/ very visit view five save 5轻辅音/θ/three thirsty think thank mouth birthday浊辅音/ð/this mother those with there 6轻辅音/s/six sing song sit soup 浊辅音/z/zoo zebra zero has his rose 7轻辅音/ʃ/wash show she shop 浊辅音/ʒ/television usually 8轻辅音/ h/high help hope who whose 浊辅音/ r/radio rabbit root rose write wrong 9轻辅音/tʃ/chair children chicken China 浊辅音/dʒ/jeep jump subject just jacket 10轻辅音/tr/tree train try treat 浊辅音/dr/drink drive dress draw 11轻辅音/ts/ lights coats jackets 浊辅音/dz/birds friends beds 鼻音/m/moon mother make market marker/n/nose noon need new plane orange /ŋ/(ng) thing sing song swing ring going(n) think thank uncle English finger 半元音/ j/year yes yellow you young/ w/wolf wood winter week watch woman(wh) where when which what why 边音 / ǀ/ light library late ladytable ball trouble little
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