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人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT1 CULTURAL HERITAGE组合练课件
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这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT1 CULTURAL HERITAGE组合练课件，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了dating，allowing，and，symbolic，was built，where等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe Mga Grttes were a center f Buddhist life and sme f the wrld’s great cultures fr hundreds f years.Hwever,by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandned and nearly frgtten and many f the caves had becme damaged by the elements.Arund 1900,with the discvery f a library f thusands f ancient dcuments,the caves received new interest frm Chinese and freign researchers.Unfrtunately,this resulted in tens f thusands f items frm the caves being taken t freign museums.
In the 1940s,many researchers and artists visited the area t study traditinal Chinese art.Cpies f sme f the artwrk painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped peple all ver the cuntry learn abut Dunhuang.These artists were als inspired by the artwrk they saw in the caves and it began t influence their painting styles.Others staved in the desert fr much lnger.Chang Shuhng stayed fr the rest f his life—struggling t recrd the cultural treasures and prtect them frm the weather.As a result f their effrts the Dunhuang Academy was frmed t prtect and study the Mga Grttes.
In 1987,the Mga Grttes were named a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.While the caves are pen t the public,access is nw limited in rder t prtect the artwrk.Hwever,the caves can be seen nline in digital frm s that peple arund the wrld can study and enjy them.Despite its remteness,the Mga Grttes cntinue t draw visitrs.And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged thrugh the centuries,this small art gallery in the desert has als survived largely unchanged prviding an amazing lk at a wrld lng ag past.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及现状。
1.When did the Mga Grttes regain the wrld’s attentin?A.Hundreds f years the late Qing the late eighties f the 20th the beginning f the 20th century.
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Arund 1900,with the discvery f a library f thusands f ancient dcuments,the caves received new interest frm Chinese and freign researchers.”可知,大约在20世纪初,莫高窟重新引起了中外研究人员的兴趣。
2.What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the artists in the 1940s?A.T learn abut their shw hw hard they cmpare their different appreciate their cntributins.
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the 1940s,many researchers and frmed t prtect and study the Mga Grttes.”可知,20世纪40年代,许多研究人员和艺术家通过他们的努力,让人们了解了敦煌。由此推知,文章提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献。
3.When peple have n access t visiting the caves, . A.they can d researches nlineB.they can enjy the digital versinsC.they can watch cpies in art galleriesD.they can study them in freign museums
细节理解题。根据第三段的“While the caves are pen t the public,access is nw limited in rder t prtect the artwrk.Hwever,the caves can be seen nline in digital frm s that peple arund the wrld can study and enjy them.”可知,为了保护艺术品,现在莫高窟被限制进入,然而,人们可以在网上以数字模型的形式看到、研究和欣赏它们。
4.Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?A.The Mga Grttes—Center f Buddhist LifeB.The Mga Grttes—Art Gallery in the DesertC.Respected Artists—Prtectrs f the Mga GrttesD.An Amazing Turist Attractin—The Mga Grttes
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章在第一段讲述了莫高窟重新获得人们关注的原因;第二段提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们在传承莫高窟文化上所做的努力,赞赏了他们的贡献;第三段讲述莫高窟被列为联合国世界文化遗产;第四段讲述了莫高窟的艺术价值。因此,本文主要介绍了沙漠中的艺术长廊——莫高窟。故选B项。
BThe Rman Clsseum(罗马圆形大剧场),built arund tw thusand years ag,survived a 14th century earthquake and mst f the 150-sme ft high building is still standing.It has seen the rise and fall f enrmus structures as well as the Rman Empire.Why culd the ancient structure stand the test f time while many mdern cnstructins fall apart after a few decades?Scientists believe the ancient Rmans used a specific cncrete which may accunt fr its super-lng existence.
Previus discveries have cnfirmed the cmpnents f the Rman cncrete:vlcanic material,limestne(石灰石) and water.Architects suppse the vlcanic material is what makes the building strng.But this is nt enugh t explain the architecture’s durability.A team f researchers recently discvered a magical pwer f the Rman cncrete:self-healing.And the key actually lies in the tiny pieces f limestne.Wrth mentining is that researchers had taken them as impurities(杂质) due t the limitatin f ancient technlgy.But it turned ut that ancient Rmans seemed t have discvered the secret.
When the Rmans made the mixture,they heated up the limestne t turn it int quicklime,a very reactive chemical.Quicklime reacted with water and prduced heat that set up a chemical fundatin t strengthen the building material.Meanwhile,it wuld “wear” a hard “shell”,frming limestne pieces.It was these pieces that stpped the cracks(裂缝) frm becming bigger.When there was rain,the pieces reacted with water again,quickly filling the cracks.
Fr material scientist Ainissa Ramirez,this new understanding f ancient Rman cncrete is a welcme discvery.“This is ne way that the material can be greener,” says Ramirez,“The Rmans made the material.We had t kind f figure ut hw they did it s that we can make better materials—and then,yu knw,in turn,be better guards f ur envirnment.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马斗兽场,它建于大约两千年前,在14世纪的一场地震中幸存下来,大部分150多英尺高的建筑仍然屹立不倒。它见证了巨大建筑和罗马帝国的兴衰。为什么古代建筑能经受住时间的考验,而许多现代建筑在几十年后就倒塌了?科学家认为,古罗马人使用了一种特殊的混凝土,这可能是它长久存在的原因。
5.Why culd Rman Clsseum still exist accrding t the text?A.It was rebuilt met few natural cntained a special shape increased the stability.
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Scientists believe the ancient Rmans used a specific cncrete which may accunt fr its super-lng existence.”可知,罗马斗兽场还能存在的原因是它含有一种特殊的材料。故选C项。
6.What is the functin f the limestne pieces?A.T purify the react with vlcanic make the structure water- enable the building t repair itself.
细节理解题。根据第二段的“A team f researchers recently discvered a magical pwer f the Rman cncrete:self-healing.And the key actually lies in the tiny pieces f limestne.”可知,石灰石的功能是使建筑能够自我修复。故选D项。
7.What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?A.The limestne.
词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Quicklime reacted with water and prduced heat that set up a chemical fundatin t strengthen the building material.”以及画线单词所在句中的“Meanwhile”可知,画线单词it指的就是上文提到的生石灰。
8.What can be inferred frm Ainissa Ramirez’s wrds?A.Architects can get inspiratin frm ancient Rmans’ building methd remains a secret till ’ wisdm thrws light n ec-friendly are explring hw t guard the ancient civilizatin.
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“We had t kind f figure ut hw they did it s that we can make better materials—and then,yu knw,in turn,be better guards f ur envirnment.”可知,从Ainissa Ramirez的话中我们可以推断出罗马人的智慧为环保建筑提供了启示。
Ⅱ.七选五New animalsIn nrthern Vietnam,in thick frests in the Nrth Annamite Muntains, there is a wildlife park called Vu Quang.In 1986,the area was made an fficial frest reserve.In 2002,550 square kilmeters f the area were declared a Natinal Park. 1 .It is in an area that is hard t get t,fr ne thing.And it’s an area that’s difficult t walk thrugh because the rcks are cvered with algae and are very slippery. 2 .In the last twenty years,several new species f animals that have never been seen anywhere in the wrld befre have been discvered there. Sme f them are s new that scientists haven’t given them fficial names yet!
The new animals discvered at the park include the Vu Quang x r Sala,a “slw” deer,a giant muntjac (the wrld’s largest,in fact),a black deer and a “hly” gat. 3 ,as well as tw species f amphibians and 15 species f reptiles. The Sala was the first new species f large mammal t be discvered in mre than fifty years,s it caused a lt f excitement in the scientific wrld.It is a strange gat-like creature that lks as if it is smehw related t cattle.It has hrns that can be between ne and tw feet lng,and that seem t cme ut f the animal’s head at slightly different angles. 4 .
The creature had hidden safely fr generatins in the Vu Quang area.But nce it was discvered,it was in danger. 5 .Sadly,the Sala is nw being hunted and may well end up as anther endangered species.
A.That’s why it attracts huntersB.Vu Quang is n rdinary park,thughC.Hunters have n respect fr new speciesD.But that’s nt all that is unusual abut Vu QuangE.Five new species f fish have als been fund thereF.This was the first time s many new species had been fund in this areaG.That’s why it is called “Sala”,meaning “spinning wheel psts” in Vietnamese
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越南武广国家公园及其里面新物种的相关情况。1.B 由下文“It is in an area that is hard t get t,fr ne thing.And it’s an area that’s difficult t walk thrugh because the rcks are cvered with algae and are very slippery.”和普通公园易到达的常识可知,武广国家公园难以到达,和普通公园不一样,B项“然而,武广不是一个普通的公园”切合语境。
2.D 由上文“It is in an area that is hard t get t,fr ne thing.And it’s an area that’s difficult t walk thrugh because the rcks are cvered with algae and are very slippery.”可知,武广国家公园难以到达,不同寻常,下文“In the last twenty years,several new species f animals that have never been seen anywhere in the wrld befre have been discvered there.Sme f them are s new that scientists haven’t given them fficial names yet!”介绍武广国家公园里面发现了一些闻所未闻的新物种,这也是不同寻常之处,由此可知,该空应该进一步提及武广国家公园的不平凡之处。D项“但这并不是武广国家公园的全部不同寻常之处”切合语境。
3.E 由上文“The new animals discvered at the park include the Vu Quang x r Sala,a ‘slw’ deer,a giant muntjac (the wrld’s largest,in fact),a black deer and a ‘hly’ gat.”和下文“as well as tw species f amphibians and 15 species f reptiles”可知,该空和上下文列举了武广国家公园里面发现的新物种,E项“在那里还发现了五种新的鱼类”切合语境。
4.G 由上文“The Sala was the first new species f large mammal t be discvered in mre than fifty years,s it caused a lt f excitement in the scientific wrld.It is a strange gat-like creature that lks as if it is smehw related t cattle.It has hrns that can be between ne and tw feet lng,and that seem t cme ut f the animal’s head at slightly different angles.”可知,此段对Sala的外貌进行描述,故该空应承接上文继续介绍Sala的相关情况,G项“这就是为什么它被称为‘Sala’,在越南语中的意思是‘纺车桩’”切合语境。
5.C 由上文“The creature had hidden safely fr generatins in the Vu Quang area.But nce it was discvered,it was in danger.”和下文“Sadly,the Sala is nw being hunted and may well end up as anther endangered species.”可知, Sala处于危险之中,空格处和下文构成因果关系,正是因为猎人不尊重新物种,Sala才会被猎杀,C项“猎人不尊重新物种”切合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空Huizhu enjys a time-hnred histry.In 2000,Xidi and the nearby Hngcun village were declared Wrld Heritage sites by UNESCO fr their utstanding preservatin f rural architecture 1. (date) back t the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Huizhu huses are ften wden structures with brick walls,which require a lt f maintenance.Mrever,daylight is valued in Huizhu huses, which is reflected in the building f pen interir curtyards,2. (allw) sunshine t enter the rms.Nw,walking alng the bluestne streets there, visitrs can appreciate the distinctive Huizhu-style huses featuring white walls,dark tiles(瓦片) and layered hrse-head rfs,3. feel like they are immersed in a traditinal Chinese ink painting.
The turism bm helps t prtect and breathe life int the ancient village.A 4. (symbl) paifang,standing at the entrance t Xidi,5. (build) in the 16th century in memry f Hu Wenguang,6. Ming Dynasty fficial brn in the village wh made great 7. (cntribute) t lcal educatin and livelihds.It is the lcal peple’s desire t prtect the lcal histrical characteristics that leads t the buildings 8. (preserve) t this day.Besides ancient dwellings and paifang,there stand sme ancestral halls 9. clans(宗族,家族) will gather t make sacrifices t their ancestrs.With their wn unique and marketable value,all these ld Huizhu buildings are giving full play 10. their distinctive cultural charm.
cntributins
being preserved
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。由于对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存,西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产,文章对其具有历史特色的乡村建筑进行了介绍。1.dating 考查非谓语动词。句意:2000年,因为对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存,西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产。date back意为“追溯到”,和逻辑主语architecture构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填dating。2.allwing 考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,徽州房屋重视日光,这体现在开放的室内庭院的建筑上,这可以让阳光进入房间。动词allw意为“允许”,和逻辑主语“pen interir curtyards”构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填allwing。
3.and 考查连词。句意:现在,走在那里的青石街道上,游客可以欣赏到独特的徽州风格的房子,白墙、黑瓦、分层的马头屋顶,感觉自己沉浸在一幅传统的中国水墨画中。“can appreciate”和“feel like”构成并列关系,故填and。4.symblic 考查词性转换。句意:16世纪,为纪念明朝官员胡文光,西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊,胡文光出生于西递村,为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。此处作定语应用形容词。故填symblic。5.was built 考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。根据“in the 16th century”可知,此处应用一般过去时。动词build意为“建立”,和主语构成被动关系。主语paifang为第三人称单数。故填was built。
6.a 考查冠词。fficial意为“官员”,为可数名词,此处“Ming Dynasty fficial”为第一次出现,所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。Ming的开头发音为辅音,故填a。7.cntributins 考查名词复数。make cntributins t意为“对……做出贡献”,故填cntributins。8.being preserved 考查非谓语动词。句意:正是当地人希望保护当地历史特色的愿望,使得这些建筑得以保存至今。lead t sb ding意为“导致某人做某事”,为固定搭配,动词preserve意为“保存”,和逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动语态形式。故填being preserved。
9.where 考查定语从句。句意:除了古老的民居和牌坊,还有一些宗祠,宗族会聚集在那里祭祀他们的祖先。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为ancestral halls,所以应用关系副词where。10.t 考查介词。句意:这些徽州老建筑以其独特的市场价值,充分发挥着其独特的文化魅力。give full play t意为“充分发挥”,故填t。
Ⅳ.应用文写作你校英文广播站需要招聘一名广播主持人。请你写一则招聘启事,刊登在校英文报上,内容包括:1.应聘条件;2.岗位职责。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。
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Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe Mga Grttes were a center f Buddhist life and sme f the wrld’s great cultures fr hundreds f years.Hwever,by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandned and nearly frgtten and many f the caves had becme damaged by the elements.Arund 1900,with the discvery f a library f thusands f ancient dcuments,the caves received new interest frm Chinese and freign researchers.Unfrtunately,this resulted in tens f thusands f items frm the caves being taken t freign museums.
In the 1940s,many researchers and artists visited the area t study traditinal Chinese art.Cpies f sme f the artwrk painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped peple all ver the cuntry learn abut Dunhuang.These artists were als inspired by the artwrk they saw in the caves and it began t influence their painting styles.Others staved in the desert fr much lnger.Chang Shuhng stayed fr the rest f his life—struggling t recrd the cultural treasures and prtect them frm the weather.As a result f their effrts the Dunhuang Academy was frmed t prtect and study the Mga Grttes.
In 1987,the Mga Grttes were named a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.While the caves are pen t the public,access is nw limited in rder t prtect the artwrk.Hwever,the caves can be seen nline in digital frm s that peple arund the wrld can study and enjy them.Despite its remteness,the Mga Grttes cntinue t draw visitrs.And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged thrugh the centuries,this small art gallery in the desert has als survived largely unchanged prviding an amazing lk at a wrld lng ag past.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及现状。
1.When did the Mga Grttes regain the wrld’s attentin?A.Hundreds f years the late Qing the late eighties f the 20th the beginning f the 20th century.
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Arund 1900,with the discvery f a library f thusands f ancient dcuments,the caves received new interest frm Chinese and freign researchers.”可知,大约在20世纪初,莫高窟重新引起了中外研究人员的兴趣。
2.What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the artists in the 1940s?A.T learn abut their shw hw hard they cmpare their different appreciate their cntributins.
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the 1940s,many researchers and frmed t prtect and study the Mga Grttes.”可知,20世纪40年代,许多研究人员和艺术家通过他们的努力,让人们了解了敦煌。由此推知,文章提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献。
3.When peple have n access t visiting the caves, . A.they can d researches nlineB.they can enjy the digital versinsC.they can watch cpies in art galleriesD.they can study them in freign museums
细节理解题。根据第三段的“While the caves are pen t the public,access is nw limited in rder t prtect the artwrk.Hwever,the caves can be seen nline in digital frm s that peple arund the wrld can study and enjy them.”可知,为了保护艺术品,现在莫高窟被限制进入,然而,人们可以在网上以数字模型的形式看到、研究和欣赏它们。
4.Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?A.The Mga Grttes—Center f Buddhist LifeB.The Mga Grttes—Art Gallery in the DesertC.Respected Artists—Prtectrs f the Mga GrttesD.An Amazing Turist Attractin—The Mga Grttes
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章在第一段讲述了莫高窟重新获得人们关注的原因;第二段提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们在传承莫高窟文化上所做的努力,赞赏了他们的贡献;第三段讲述莫高窟被列为联合国世界文化遗产;第四段讲述了莫高窟的艺术价值。因此,本文主要介绍了沙漠中的艺术长廊——莫高窟。故选B项。
BThe Rman Clsseum(罗马圆形大剧场),built arund tw thusand years ag,survived a 14th century earthquake and mst f the 150-sme ft high building is still standing.It has seen the rise and fall f enrmus structures as well as the Rman Empire.Why culd the ancient structure stand the test f time while many mdern cnstructins fall apart after a few decades?Scientists believe the ancient Rmans used a specific cncrete which may accunt fr its super-lng existence.
Previus discveries have cnfirmed the cmpnents f the Rman cncrete:vlcanic material,limestne(石灰石) and water.Architects suppse the vlcanic material is what makes the building strng.But this is nt enugh t explain the architecture’s durability.A team f researchers recently discvered a magical pwer f the Rman cncrete:self-healing.And the key actually lies in the tiny pieces f limestne.Wrth mentining is that researchers had taken them as impurities(杂质) due t the limitatin f ancient technlgy.But it turned ut that ancient Rmans seemed t have discvered the secret.
When the Rmans made the mixture,they heated up the limestne t turn it int quicklime,a very reactive chemical.Quicklime reacted with water and prduced heat that set up a chemical fundatin t strengthen the building material.Meanwhile,it wuld “wear” a hard “shell”,frming limestne pieces.It was these pieces that stpped the cracks(裂缝) frm becming bigger.When there was rain,the pieces reacted with water again,quickly filling the cracks.
Fr material scientist Ainissa Ramirez,this new understanding f ancient Rman cncrete is a welcme discvery.“This is ne way that the material can be greener,” says Ramirez,“The Rmans made the material.We had t kind f figure ut hw they did it s that we can make better materials—and then,yu knw,in turn,be better guards f ur envirnment.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马斗兽场,它建于大约两千年前,在14世纪的一场地震中幸存下来,大部分150多英尺高的建筑仍然屹立不倒。它见证了巨大建筑和罗马帝国的兴衰。为什么古代建筑能经受住时间的考验,而许多现代建筑在几十年后就倒塌了?科学家认为,古罗马人使用了一种特殊的混凝土,这可能是它长久存在的原因。
5.Why culd Rman Clsseum still exist accrding t the text?A.It was rebuilt met few natural cntained a special shape increased the stability.
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Scientists believe the ancient Rmans used a specific cncrete which may accunt fr its super-lng existence.”可知,罗马斗兽场还能存在的原因是它含有一种特殊的材料。故选C项。
6.What is the functin f the limestne pieces?A.T purify the react with vlcanic make the structure water- enable the building t repair itself.
细节理解题。根据第二段的“A team f researchers recently discvered a magical pwer f the Rman cncrete:self-healing.And the key actually lies in the tiny pieces f limestne.”可知,石灰石的功能是使建筑能够自我修复。故选D项。
7.What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?A.The limestne.
词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Quicklime reacted with water and prduced heat that set up a chemical fundatin t strengthen the building material.”以及画线单词所在句中的“Meanwhile”可知,画线单词it指的就是上文提到的生石灰。
8.What can be inferred frm Ainissa Ramirez’s wrds?A.Architects can get inspiratin frm ancient Rmans’ building methd remains a secret till ’ wisdm thrws light n ec-friendly are explring hw t guard the ancient civilizatin.
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“We had t kind f figure ut hw they did it s that we can make better materials—and then,yu knw,in turn,be better guards f ur envirnment.”可知,从Ainissa Ramirez的话中我们可以推断出罗马人的智慧为环保建筑提供了启示。
Ⅱ.七选五New animalsIn nrthern Vietnam,in thick frests in the Nrth Annamite Muntains, there is a wildlife park called Vu Quang.In 1986,the area was made an fficial frest reserve.In 2002,550 square kilmeters f the area were declared a Natinal Park. 1 .It is in an area that is hard t get t,fr ne thing.And it’s an area that’s difficult t walk thrugh because the rcks are cvered with algae and are very slippery. 2 .In the last twenty years,several new species f animals that have never been seen anywhere in the wrld befre have been discvered there. Sme f them are s new that scientists haven’t given them fficial names yet!
The new animals discvered at the park include the Vu Quang x r Sala,a “slw” deer,a giant muntjac (the wrld’s largest,in fact),a black deer and a “hly” gat. 3 ,as well as tw species f amphibians and 15 species f reptiles. The Sala was the first new species f large mammal t be discvered in mre than fifty years,s it caused a lt f excitement in the scientific wrld.It is a strange gat-like creature that lks as if it is smehw related t cattle.It has hrns that can be between ne and tw feet lng,and that seem t cme ut f the animal’s head at slightly different angles. 4 .
The creature had hidden safely fr generatins in the Vu Quang area.But nce it was discvered,it was in danger. 5 .Sadly,the Sala is nw being hunted and may well end up as anther endangered species.
A.That’s why it attracts huntersB.Vu Quang is n rdinary park,thughC.Hunters have n respect fr new speciesD.But that’s nt all that is unusual abut Vu QuangE.Five new species f fish have als been fund thereF.This was the first time s many new species had been fund in this areaG.That’s why it is called “Sala”,meaning “spinning wheel psts” in Vietnamese
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越南武广国家公园及其里面新物种的相关情况。1.B 由下文“It is in an area that is hard t get t,fr ne thing.And it’s an area that’s difficult t walk thrugh because the rcks are cvered with algae and are very slippery.”和普通公园易到达的常识可知,武广国家公园难以到达,和普通公园不一样,B项“然而,武广不是一个普通的公园”切合语境。
2.D 由上文“It is in an area that is hard t get t,fr ne thing.And it’s an area that’s difficult t walk thrugh because the rcks are cvered with algae and are very slippery.”可知,武广国家公园难以到达,不同寻常,下文“In the last twenty years,several new species f animals that have never been seen anywhere in the wrld befre have been discvered there.Sme f them are s new that scientists haven’t given them fficial names yet!”介绍武广国家公园里面发现了一些闻所未闻的新物种,这也是不同寻常之处,由此可知,该空应该进一步提及武广国家公园的不平凡之处。D项“但这并不是武广国家公园的全部不同寻常之处”切合语境。
3.E 由上文“The new animals discvered at the park include the Vu Quang x r Sala,a ‘slw’ deer,a giant muntjac (the wrld’s largest,in fact),a black deer and a ‘hly’ gat.”和下文“as well as tw species f amphibians and 15 species f reptiles”可知,该空和上下文列举了武广国家公园里面发现的新物种,E项“在那里还发现了五种新的鱼类”切合语境。
4.G 由上文“The Sala was the first new species f large mammal t be discvered in mre than fifty years,s it caused a lt f excitement in the scientific wrld.It is a strange gat-like creature that lks as if it is smehw related t cattle.It has hrns that can be between ne and tw feet lng,and that seem t cme ut f the animal’s head at slightly different angles.”可知,此段对Sala的外貌进行描述,故该空应承接上文继续介绍Sala的相关情况,G项“这就是为什么它被称为‘Sala’,在越南语中的意思是‘纺车桩’”切合语境。
5.C 由上文“The creature had hidden safely fr generatins in the Vu Quang area.But nce it was discvered,it was in danger.”和下文“Sadly,the Sala is nw being hunted and may well end up as anther endangered species.”可知, Sala处于危险之中,空格处和下文构成因果关系,正是因为猎人不尊重新物种,Sala才会被猎杀,C项“猎人不尊重新物种”切合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空Huizhu enjys a time-hnred histry.In 2000,Xidi and the nearby Hngcun village were declared Wrld Heritage sites by UNESCO fr their utstanding preservatin f rural architecture 1. (date) back t the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Huizhu huses are ften wden structures with brick walls,which require a lt f maintenance.Mrever,daylight is valued in Huizhu huses, which is reflected in the building f pen interir curtyards,2. (allw) sunshine t enter the rms.Nw,walking alng the bluestne streets there, visitrs can appreciate the distinctive Huizhu-style huses featuring white walls,dark tiles(瓦片) and layered hrse-head rfs,3. feel like they are immersed in a traditinal Chinese ink painting.
The turism bm helps t prtect and breathe life int the ancient village.A 4. (symbl) paifang,standing at the entrance t Xidi,5. (build) in the 16th century in memry f Hu Wenguang,6. Ming Dynasty fficial brn in the village wh made great 7. (cntribute) t lcal educatin and livelihds.It is the lcal peple’s desire t prtect the lcal histrical characteristics that leads t the buildings 8. (preserve) t this day.Besides ancient dwellings and paifang,there stand sme ancestral halls 9. clans(宗族,家族) will gather t make sacrifices t their ancestrs.With their wn unique and marketable value,all these ld Huizhu buildings are giving full play 10. their distinctive cultural charm.
cntributins
being preserved
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。由于对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存,西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产,文章对其具有历史特色的乡村建筑进行了介绍。1.dating 考查非谓语动词。句意:2000年,因为对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存,西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产。date back意为“追溯到”,和逻辑主语architecture构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填dating。2.allwing 考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,徽州房屋重视日光,这体现在开放的室内庭院的建筑上,这可以让阳光进入房间。动词allw意为“允许”,和逻辑主语“pen interir curtyards”构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填allwing。
3.and 考查连词。句意:现在,走在那里的青石街道上,游客可以欣赏到独特的徽州风格的房子,白墙、黑瓦、分层的马头屋顶,感觉自己沉浸在一幅传统的中国水墨画中。“can appreciate”和“feel like”构成并列关系,故填and。4.symblic 考查词性转换。句意:16世纪,为纪念明朝官员胡文光,西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊,胡文光出生于西递村,为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。此处作定语应用形容词。故填symblic。5.was built 考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。根据“in the 16th century”可知,此处应用一般过去时。动词build意为“建立”,和主语构成被动关系。主语paifang为第三人称单数。故填was built。
6.a 考查冠词。fficial意为“官员”,为可数名词,此处“Ming Dynasty fficial”为第一次出现,所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。Ming的开头发音为辅音,故填a。7.cntributins 考查名词复数。make cntributins t意为“对……做出贡献”,故填cntributins。8.being preserved 考查非谓语动词。句意:正是当地人希望保护当地历史特色的愿望,使得这些建筑得以保存至今。lead t sb ding意为“导致某人做某事”,为固定搭配,动词preserve意为“保存”,和逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动语态形式。故填being preserved。
9.where 考查定语从句。句意:除了古老的民居和牌坊,还有一些宗祠,宗族会聚集在那里祭祀他们的祖先。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为ancestral halls,所以应用关系副词where。10.t 考查介词。句意:这些徽州老建筑以其独特的市场价值,充分发挥着其独特的文化魅力。give full play t意为“充分发挥”,故填t。
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