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2024年人教版-七年级上册-单词课-Starter Unit 1 单词讲义
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这是一份2024年人教版-七年级上册-单词课-Starter Unit 1 单词讲义，共7页。
2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材Vocabulary Lessons 单词课讲义Starter Unit 1unit /ju:nit/ n. 单元【讲解】可数名词【短语】in a unit【例句】There are seven units in the textbook. 课本共有七个单元。 You learned this in the first unit. 你们在第一单元已经学过了。starter unit /'sta:tə(r)/ n. 过渡单元【活动】How many starter units are there in the textbook? Let’s count! 本册书中有多少个过渡单元？让我们数一数！（There are three starter units in the textbook. 本册书中有三个过渡单元。）section /'sekʃn/ n. 部分；地区【活动】Can you count the number of sections in each unit? 你能数出每个单元有多少个部分吗？（Two! Section A and Section. 两个！A部分和 B 部分 。）greet /gri:t/ v. 招呼；问候【讲解】greet – greeted - greeted【短语】greet sb.问候某人 greet sb with sth. 用某物问候某人【例句】He greeted _____ (I) at the door.He _______ (greet) all the guests warmly.The teachergreetedeach child _____ a friendly "Hello!"Answers: me, greeted, with spell /spel/ v.用字母拼；拼写【讲解】spell – spelled (US)/spelt (UK) – spelled /spelt 【短语】spell sth.拼写（通常是名字或某个单词）【例句】She always _______ my name wrong.Could you _______ your name again, please?Some words are more difficult to _______ than others.Answers: spells, spell, spellstart /sta:t/ v. 开始；着手【讲解】start – started – started【短语】① start sth (名词)开始某事 【例句】I ______ work at nine.The kids ______ school next week.By early evening he was ready to ______ work.Answers: start, start, start【短语】② start to do something. 开始做某事(强调动作的起始点)【例句】It started _________ (rain).He started _________ (get) angry.The girl next to me started ________ (talk) to me.Answers: to rain, to get, to talk【短语】③ start doing something. 开始做某事（强调动作的进行）【例句】She started ________ (laugh).They started _________ (play) soccer in the park.He started _______ (do) yoga three months ago.Answers: laughing, playing, doing 【区分】start to do sth V.S. start doing sth start to do is used when you are beginning to do something.表示开始去做某事，强调的是动作的起始点它通常用于描述一个人或物体开始进行某项活动或任务。这个短语通常用于表示一个新的动作或计划的开始。start doing is used when you are already in the process of doing something.表示开始进行某个动作，并且强调动作的进行。它通常用于描述一个人或物体已经开始做某事，并且正在进行中。这个短语通常用于表示一个已经开始的动作或习惯。【例句】I’ll start to do my homework after dinner. (This one emphasizes the intention or plan.)I’ll start doing my homework after dinner. (This one focuses on the action itself.)conversation /kdnvə'serfʃn/ n.谈话；交谈【讲解】可作可数名词&不可数名词【短语】have a conversation with sb.和某人进行一次交谈 【例句】I had an interesting conversation ______ Amy.She had a conversation ______ a man on the bus.The topic of ________ was holiday plans.Answers: with, with, conversation oh /ɔu/ interj. 哦；啊【讲解】interj. 感叹词Interjections are words used to express feelings or emotions, such as surprise, joy, pain, disgust, etc. They are usually written at the start of sentences. 感叹词是用来表达感觉或情绪的词语，如惊讶、喜悦、痛苦、厌恶等。它们通常写在句子的开头。【例句】Oh, that is a surprise. ("Oh" expresses __________.)Ouch!That is really sharp! ("Ouch" expresses _____.)Yes! I passed! ("Yes" expresses _____.)Ew, that smells terrible! ("Ew" expresses ________.)Answers: surprise, pain, joy, disgustbell /bel/ n. 铃(声);钟(声)【讲解】可数名词【短语】ring the bell 按门铃【例句】The bell is ________ (ring)!I ______(ring) the bell but nobody came to the door.The children arrived at school just as the ____ was ringing.Answers: ringing, ring, bellPLA /ˌpi:el'er/ abbr. 中国人民解放军【讲解】short for People’s Liberation Army of China【例句】PLA is one of the largest military forces in the world.中国人民解放军是世界上最大的军队之一。VR /vi:a:(r)/ abbr. 虚拟现实【讲解】short for virtual reality【讨论】How much do you know about VR technology? 你对 VR 技术了解多少？Is it possible to study using VR technology in the future? 将来有可能使用 VR 技术学习吗？CD /ˌsi:'di:/ abbr. 光盘【讲解】short for compact disc【短语】on a CD在某张光盘中【例句】Have you heard their latest CD? 你听过他们最新的 CD 吗？The song was on her last CD. 她的上一张 CD 上就有这首歌。She spends all her time on CDs. 她把所有时间都花在 CD 上。PRC /ˌpi:a:(r)'si:/ abbr. 中华人民共和国【讲解】short for the People’s Republic of China【例句】At 3:00 p.m. on October 1, 1949, the founding ceremony(成立仪式) of the People’s Republic of China (PRC)was held on Tian'anmen Square in Beijing. 1949年10月1日下午3时，中华人民共和国开国大典（成立仪式）在北京天安门广场隆重举行。UN /ˌju:’en/ abbr. 联合国【讲解】short for United Nations【例句】The United Nations (UN) is an organization between countries established on 24 October 1945 to promote international cooperation.联合国（UN）是 1945 年 10 月 24 日为促进国际合作而建立的国家间组织。
2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材Vocabulary Lessons 单词课讲义Starter Unit 1unit /ju:nit/ n. 单元【讲解】可数名词【短语】in a unit【例句】There are seven units in the textbook. 课本共有七个单元。 You learned this in the first unit. 你们在第一单元已经学过了。starter unit /'sta:tə(r)/ n. 过渡单元【活动】How many starter units are there in the textbook? Let’s count! 本册书中有多少个过渡单元？让我们数一数！（There are three starter units in the textbook. 本册书中有三个过渡单元。）section /'sekʃn/ n. 部分；地区【活动】Can you count the number of sections in each unit? 你能数出每个单元有多少个部分吗？（Two! Section A and Section. 两个！A部分和 B 部分 。）greet /gri:t/ v. 招呼；问候【讲解】greet – greeted - greeted【短语】greet sb.问候某人 greet sb with sth. 用某物问候某人【例句】He greeted _____ (I) at the door.He _______ (greet) all the guests warmly.The teachergreetedeach child _____ a friendly "Hello!"Answers: me, greeted, with spell /spel/ v.用字母拼；拼写【讲解】spell – spelled (US)/spelt (UK) – spelled /spelt 【短语】spell sth.拼写（通常是名字或某个单词）【例句】She always _______ my name wrong.Could you _______ your name again, please?Some words are more difficult to _______ than others.Answers: spells, spell, spellstart /sta:t/ v. 开始；着手【讲解】start – started – started【短语】① start sth (名词)开始某事 【例句】I ______ work at nine.The kids ______ school next week.By early evening he was ready to ______ work.Answers: start, start, start【短语】② start to do something. 开始做某事(强调动作的起始点)【例句】It started _________ (rain).He started _________ (get) angry.The girl next to me started ________ (talk) to me.Answers: to rain, to get, to talk【短语】③ start doing something. 开始做某事（强调动作的进行）【例句】She started ________ (laugh).They started _________ (play) soccer in the park.He started _______ (do) yoga three months ago.Answers: laughing, playing, doing 【区分】start to do sth V.S. start doing sth start to do is used when you are beginning to do something.表示开始去做某事，强调的是动作的起始点它通常用于描述一个人或物体开始进行某项活动或任务。这个短语通常用于表示一个新的动作或计划的开始。start doing is used when you are already in the process of doing something.表示开始进行某个动作，并且强调动作的进行。它通常用于描述一个人或物体已经开始做某事，并且正在进行中。这个短语通常用于表示一个已经开始的动作或习惯。【例句】I’ll start to do my homework after dinner. (This one emphasizes the intention or plan.)I’ll start doing my homework after dinner. (This one focuses on the action itself.)conversation /kdnvə'serfʃn/ n.谈话；交谈【讲解】可作可数名词&不可数名词【短语】have a conversation with sb.和某人进行一次交谈 【例句】I had an interesting conversation ______ Amy.She had a conversation ______ a man on the bus.The topic of ________ was holiday plans.Answers: with, with, conversation oh /ɔu/ interj. 哦；啊【讲解】interj. 感叹词Interjections are words used to express feelings or emotions, such as surprise, joy, pain, disgust, etc. They are usually written at the start of sentences. 感叹词是用来表达感觉或情绪的词语，如惊讶、喜悦、痛苦、厌恶等。它们通常写在句子的开头。【例句】Oh, that is a surprise. ("Oh" expresses __________.)Ouch!That is really sharp! ("Ouch" expresses _____.)Yes! I passed! ("Yes" expresses _____.)Ew, that smells terrible! ("Ew" expresses ________.)Answers: surprise, pain, joy, disgustbell /bel/ n. 铃(声);钟(声)【讲解】可数名词【短语】ring the bell 按门铃【例句】The bell is ________ (ring)!I ______(ring) the bell but nobody came to the door.The children arrived at school just as the ____ was ringing.Answers: ringing, ring, bellPLA /ˌpi:el'er/ abbr. 中国人民解放军【讲解】short for People’s Liberation Army of China【例句】PLA is one of the largest military forces in the world.中国人民解放军是世界上最大的军队之一。VR /vi:a:(r)/ abbr. 虚拟现实【讲解】short for virtual reality【讨论】How much do you know about VR technology? 你对 VR 技术了解多少？Is it possible to study using VR technology in the future? 将来有可能使用 VR 技术学习吗？CD /ˌsi:'di:/ abbr. 光盘【讲解】short for compact disc【短语】on a CD在某张光盘中【例句】Have you heard their latest CD? 你听过他们最新的 CD 吗？The song was on her last CD. 她的上一张 CD 上就有这首歌。She spends all her time on CDs. 她把所有时间都花在 CD 上。PRC /ˌpi:a:(r)'si:/ abbr. 中华人民共和国【讲解】short for the People’s Republic of China【例句】At 3:00 p.m. on October 1, 1949, the founding ceremony(成立仪式) of the People’s Republic of China (PRC)was held on Tian'anmen Square in Beijing. 1949年10月1日下午3时，中华人民共和国开国大典（成立仪式）在北京天安门广场隆重举行。UN /ˌju:’en/ abbr. 联合国【讲解】short for United Nations【例句】The United Nations (UN) is an organization between countries established on 24 October 1945 to promote international cooperation.联合国（UN）是 1945 年 10 月 24 日为促进国际合作而建立的国家间组织。
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