陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

这是一份陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分，领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级英语学科
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题，计10分)
1. A. Saying hell. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying srry.
2. A. Read bks. B. Watch TV. C. G fishing.
3. A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Bring.
4. A. T buy sme water. B. T buy sme fruit. C. T buy sme bread.
5. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
6. A. Acrss the rad. B. Next t the rad. C. Behind the rad.
7. A. English. B. Histry. C. Math.
8. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
9. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mther and sn.
10. A.15 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.5 yuan.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. What's wrng with Mike?
A. He has a tthache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache.
12. Why desn't Mike see the dctr?
A. Because n ne can take him t hspital.
B. Because he is t busy t g t hspital.
C. Because he thinks it is nt serius.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至 15 小题。
13. Wh did Liu Bin g t Beijing with?
A. His sisters. B. His parents. C. His friends.
14. Hw did Liu Bin g t Beijing?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.
15. What was the best part f the hliday fr Liu Bin?
A. Visiting the Palace Museum.
B. Watching Beijing Opera.
C. Visiting the Great Wall.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Kelly enjys with peple frm all ver the wrld.
17. She has a Russian friend and her is Lisa.
18. Yesterday was Lisa's birthday and she wrte an e-mail t tell Kelly abut it.
19. One f Lisa's teachers gave her a bk and hped she culd .
20. Lisa als received sme birthday cards frm her classmates.
第二部分(笔试 共 90 分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Althugh I had my fifteenth birthday party last mnth, I still watch prgrams like Peppa Pig and Spnge Bb Square Pants. In fact, cartns 21 my favrite TV prgrams. The funny stries can ften make me laugh a lt. When I feel dwn, watching a funny cartn can help cheer 22 up. I'm nt the nly teenager wh likes cartns. Maybe yu als knw 23 cartns.
First, cartns usually have beautiful pictures in all 24 and characters with different persnalities (个性). The clrs are s bright and strng, and the characters are s gd 25 shwing their thughts and feelings. The bright clrs f nice pictures 26 humrus rles make peple feel cmfrtable and relaxed. Secnd, great cartns have interesting stries. Cartn stries are made fr kids and are easy fr peple t understand. Sme unexpected (意想不到的) stries 27 bring peple surprise. Peple can get fresh ideas after 28 lng day f wrk. Third, there are many heres in cartns. The heres are 29 , cute and friendly. Many peple want t be like the characters and d as they d. Furth, there is always smething educatinal (有教育意义的) in cartns. It may be abut lve, dreams r friends. Peple can learn a lt when they 30 a gd time watching cartns.
21. A. is B. are C. was D. were
B. we C.me D. I
23. A. that d many peple lve B. that many peple lve
C. when d many peple lve D. when many peple lve
24. A. light B. lights C. clr D. clrs
25. A. fr B. at C. in D. with
26. A. and B. s C. but D. if
27. A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
28. A./ B. the C. an D. a
29. A. smart B. smartly C. rude D. rudely
30. A. have B. had C. have had D. is having
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The first English Week in ur schl started n May 4,2023. During the English Week, ur schl held lts f 31 , including a handwriting(书写) cmpetitin, a stry-telling cmpetitin and an English shw. All the teachers and students 32 them actively. I als chse ne f them t take part in.
The handwriting cmpetitin was fr the students in 33 grades, such as Grade 7. Mst f them culdn't 34 very well, but they were very careful when they were writing. In the cmpetitin,they cpied sme 35 frm bks r newspapers, and then beautified (美化) them with pictures in different clrs.
The stry-telling 36 was fr the students in higher grades, such as Grade 8 and Grade 9.These students have a very gd imaginatin, s they gt 37 in this activity. At the end f the cmpetitin, they talked abut and 38 their ideas n these stries with each ther.
The mst imprtant event was the English shw at the end f the English Week. The students and teachers sang a lt f English sngs and put n sme 39 English plays.
One week was nt very lng, but all f the students and the teachers 40 a lt. This kind f activity is very useful. It will certainly lead me t enjy learning English.
31. A. stries B. interviews C. activities D. meetings
32, A. dreamed B. jined C. invited D. expected
33. A. lwer B. higher C. taller D. luder
34. A. speak B. test C. fill D. write
35. A. hbbies B. articles C. pictures D. interests
36. A. prject B. class C. exam D. cmpetitin
37. A. sad B. tired C. interested D. nervus
38. A. shared B. sent C. used D. guessed
39. A. famus B. bring C. strange D. terrible
40. A. invented B. imagined C. wished D. learned
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
41. Hw many cities are there in this tur?
A.4. B.6. C.9. D.11.
42. Accrding t this text, yu can prbably visit n Day 10.
A. Li River B. Yu Garden
C. the City Wall D. the Great Wall
43. Where can we read this text?
A. On science website. B. On health website.
C. On sprts website. D. On travelling website.
B
China has named the natin's first Mars rver (火星车) Zhu Rng. Fr all f us, Zhu Rng is a special name.
In an ancient Chinese stry, Zhu Rng had the face f a man and the bdy f an animal. He rde n tw dragns. When he fught with Gng Gng, the gd f water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int cmplete darkness. Then he brught fire frm heaven t the wrld.
“Peple believe Zhu Rng is the earliest gd f fire in Chinese culture,”a space wrker said.“The name f Zhu Rng is a symbl f light and hpe fr space explratin in ur cuntry. It als has a meaning f guiding humans t g n with the explratin.”
After reaching Mars, Zhu Rng circled (环行) Mars fr several mnths and landed n it in May.Since a few years ag, ur cuntry has sent up the wrld's first quantum satellite (量子卫星), and Chang'e-5 has made a sft landing n the mn. We have made great prgress in space explratin already. Fr example, China has just sent Shenzhu-18 t space n Spring. Nthing is impssible fr Chinese peple! China's space explratin will certainly d much better in the future,
44. Zhu Rng brught frm heaven t the wrld.
A. fire B. water C. war D. gld
45. The underlined wrd“explratin”in Paragraph 3 means“ ”in Chinese.
A.创造 B.采纳 C.检验 D.探索
46. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that .
A. Zhu Rng is a bad persn in an ancient Chinese stry
B. Chang'e-5 has made a sft landing n Mars
C. the writer is prud f China's space technlgy
D. the writer desn't like the name Zhu Rng
C
Nine years ag, I watched the mvie Everest. I knew I had t start climbing. It's nt the reactin (反应) mst peple have t that mvie. Maybe I just needed mre adventure in my life.
I grew up in Sweden. My father encuraged me t be utdrs all the time when I was a little by.Six mnths after watching that mvie, I climbed my muntain, Munt Whitney, in Califrnia——a high muntain in the US. In the summer f 2017, I decided t climb the highest muntain in every Eurpean cuntry.
Climbing muntains is an experience that is hard t put int wrds. Yu are in a beautiful envirnment, and when yu reach the tp, yu feel incredible (难以置信的). It's true that many accidents might happen. But when I psted beautiful phts n the Internet, peple gave me lts f likes and I felt prud. I had climbed 61 muntain s in Eurpe by the end f 2019.
Yu have t wrk n yur weak sides while climbing. I dn't like nt being in cntrl, but yu can't cntrl anything n a muntain. Climbing makes me s much strnger. It has made me a better persn.
My gal (目标) nw is always t have a muntain in my calendar ( 日程表). One day I will climb Qmlangma when I'm ready fr it.
47. Where did the writer grw up?
A. In France. B. In Australia.
C. In Sweden. D. In Italy.
48. When did the writer decide t climb the highest muntain in every Eurpean cuntry?
A. At the beginning f 2019. B. In the summer f 2017.
C. At the end f 2019. D. In the winter f 2017.
49. By saying“always t have a muntain in my calendar”, the writer wants t say that .
A. he will keep climbing muntains B. he is t busy t climb any muntain
C. he will never climb muntains D. he wants t climb ne special muntain
50. The passage is written t .
A. intrduce the writer's hbby B. tell readers hw t climb a muntain
C. shw the writer's favrite muntain D. warn readers abut the danger f climbing
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
There are many aspects (方面) t language learning, such as hw wrds are said. 51 .
◆Dn't wrry t much abut prnuncing wrds in the wrng way.
Prnunciatin is imprtant, f curse. It helps listeners t understand what smene says mre clearly. But the mst imprtant step in learning a new language is t practise speaking it. 52 .
◆Dn't be afraid t guess the meaning f what smene says.
53 . It is impssible t knw all f them. Yu may use cntext (上下文) and bdy language t guess what
thers say. Fr example, when a persn says“Hla” and waves his hand, ne might guess that the persn is saying hell. It is nt imprtant at that mment t knw the exact meaning f that wrd.
◆ 54 .
Learning a new language r skill always takes time. Many peple will give up learning because it is t hard r bring. Sme may think that ther peple will make fun f them fr making mistakes. But it's OK t make mistakes. Dn't lse hpe and keep trying.
In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, 55 . Learning a language desn't just mean the ability t speak in that different language. Dn't frget that learning a language can als include making new friends and experiencing new culture!
A. Dn't give up
B. Dn't waste time
C. There are tens f thusands f wrds in English
D. and yu can learn it by yurself
E. But sme advice might make learning a new language easier and mre fun
F. but remember that it can give great advantages
G. As fr learning any new skill, practice makes perfect
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10分)
56.考试即将来临，学生们正在倒数天数。
The examinatin is cming and the students are the days.
57.太阳、地球和月亮都是太阳系的一部分。
The sun, the earth and the mn are the parts f the system.
58.她几乎不依靠父母和老师就能完成作业。
She depends n her parents and teachers t cmplete her hmewrk.
59.结果，他经常生病，而且他的成绩也下降了。
, he ften fell ill and his grades drpped.
60.五月十九日，中亚公园在西安这座拥有悠久历史的现代化城市开园。
The Central Asia Park pened n May 19th in Xi’an, a with a lng histry.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
listen make imprtant wrd mean gd be yu have peple
Mst peple listen t sngs because they like the rhythm (节奏) r beat. But they dn't ften pay attentin t the deep 61. f a sng. Music can 62. yu feel gd thrugh yur ears. Yu can als enjy and experience it with a real tuch t 63. heart.
Many peple chse t 64. t different kinds f music in different languages,accrding t their culture. We shuldn't cmpare 65. music tastes because music is a mix f lve, fun and feelings.
Music als 66. the ability t change ur bad feelings f anger, sadness r wrry. It's smething yu can't tuch, but it's like medicine that makes us feel much 67. than befre. It teaches peple very useful things as well and we can learn a lt frm music.
Smetimes 68. cannt describe what we are feeling, but music can. That's why there's a saying that ges, “When wrds fail, music speaks.” Music 69. like a special language that everyne can understand. When we're happy, we like t listen t music and the wrds in the sngs. But when we're unhappy, we understand hw 70. the meaning f a sng culd be.S we shuld lve music and always enjy music. Maybe it's the main reasn why peple like sngs.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
March 20th is Wrld Oral ( 口腔) Health Day. The day is set up t help peple arund the
wrld knw the imprtance (重要性) f ral health.
Oral health is very imprtant. Our muth is the first place where fd ges. Keeping ur muth clean and healthy helps ur stmach wrk well. Sme f us have tth prblems, s we dn't want t meet ther peple much. And we may smile r talk less.
A dctr frm Beijing shares sme ral health tips with us.
●Brush yur teeth every day
It's best t brush yur teeth every day. Yu shuld brush yur teeth fr three t five minutes at a time, tw t three times a day.
●Use dental f lss (牙线)
If yu have straight teeth, then using dental flss nce a week is enugh. If nt, use it every day but nt t ften.
●Have a gd eating habit
Yu need t be careful abut what yu eat and drink. Have less sweet fd and drinks.
If yur teeth dn't lk beautiful, yu can g t hspital. Orthdntic treatment (正畸治疗) can make yur teeth healthier and mre beautiful. The best age fr rthdntic treatment is between 12 and 16years ld. S yu shuld slve yur prblem earlier.
71. Why did peple set up Wrld Oral Health Day?
Because they wanted t help peple knw f ral health.
72. What truble may tth prblems bring t peple?
Peple may nt want t meet ther peple much and may .
73. Hw lng shuld yu brush yur teeth at a time?
Yu shuld brush yur teeth fr at a time.
74. When is the best time fr peple t get rthdntic treatment?
The best time fr peple t get rthdntic treatment is .
75. What else advice n ral health d yu knw? Please write dwn ne f them.
We shuld .
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, Katherine. What kind f presenter jb d yu have?
B:I present music shws at a small radi statin when I am free.
A:That's interesting.76. ?
B:I fund it thrugh a pster at a website.
A: Is it just fr yung peple?
B:77. . There are chances fr everyne!
A:I want t be a presenter.78. ?
B: Befre yu start, yu shuld decide what kind f prgramme yu want t ffer!
A:Fine.79. ?
B:I g t the radi statin nce a week. I nly have free time n Saturdays.
A:OK. Thank yu fr yur advice and infrmatin.
B:80. .
IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友 Paul想知道如何与新同学相处。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。
提示：1.学会倾听；
2.保持好形象；
3.多关心同学；
4……
参考词汇:listen t, keep yur gd lk, care abut, play sprts,
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)
Dear Paul,
I am writing t tell yu hw t get n well with new classmates. Here are my suggestins.
Yurs,
Li Hua11-Day Tur: Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin (Yangshu)—Shanghai
Day 1—3:
Beijing—the Palace Museum, the Great Wall night tur
Day 4—5:
Xi’an—The Terractta Army, the City Wall
Day 6—8:
Guilin—Li River cruise, Yangshu rural fun
Day 9—11:
Shanghai——Shanghai museum, Yu Garden
This 11-day China tp cities tur cvers the mst ppular fur places and sme wrld heritage
sites (文化遗产地) in China. It makes an perfect tur fr first-time visitrs. They wuld like t
discver China's histry, culture and landscape (风景).