2024届高考英语专题复习---情景英语词汇复习和训练 课件

这是一份2024届高考英语专题复习---情景英语词汇复习和训练 课件，共60页。
中英文化，既有趋同性，也有趋异性。但两种文化在大多数情况下是相同的，比如在“礼貌原则”的使用上，在运用语言的预设、蕴涵和言外之意等方面，两种文化的思维方式和表达方式是很接近的，我们可以依靠母语的经验，运用和汉语相同的程序来获取和表达英语中的意义，逐步培养自己按规则自然生成语言的能力。但是，文化的趋异性虽然在人际交往中不占主导地位，却是多数外语学习者容易出现失误的地方，也是同学们在应试中，尤其是在听力和口语测试中容易丢分之处。
所以，在平时学习中，同学们要适当注意操练现成的语块，即公式化语言或者叫套话。为便于同学们尽快适应听力和新题型对话填空题中对口语功能项目的要求，轻松应对单项填空题中对语用知识的考查，现将常见的英语套话以练习的形式总结如下：
（一）情景反应配对    On the right belw are sme cmmn cllquial1 respnses, i.e. phrases ften used in particular, infrmal situatins. Of curse, different peple respnd in different ways, but the phrases belw are very cmmn. Try t remember them.
1.Can I bring sme friends t the party?           The mre the did yu knw I had a byfriend?          A little bird tld me.(=I can’t tell yu wh tld me abut it. It’s a secret.)
3.Fancy a cuppa?(=What abut a cup f tea?)       I culd d with ne.(=I’d lve ne.)4.Yu mustn’t tell a sul.                       My lips are yu manage t catch the train?              By the skin f my teeth.
6.I’ve gt sme gssip3.                         I’ m all ears.(=Tell me. I’m listening.)7.I really can’t affrd t eat here.                 Dn’t wrry. It’s n me!(=I’ll pay fr it.)
8.I’ll get these drinks.                          It’s my rund.(=I’ll buy everything.)9.D yu knw where the cinema is?             Srry, haven’t gt a clue.(=I knw nthing abut it.)10.I think I’ll stay in actually.                   OK, suit yurself.(=OK, d whatever yu want t d.)
11.Can yu lend me a tenner?                   Yu must be jking!(=It’s impssible.)12.I’ve gt an exam tmrrw.                   Rather yu than me!(I’m glad yu’ve gt ne. Frtunately I haven’t gt.)13.I’ll pay yu back ,really I will.                 I’ll believe it when I see it!
14.That’s the jke.Dn’t yu think it’s funny?       I dn’t get it.(=I dn’t understand.)15.I’ve eaten t much. I feel sick.                Serves yu is s expensive!                     Yu can say that again!(=I agree with yu.)
17.I dn’t knw hw yu can drive arund Lndn.  There’s nthing t it.(=It’s easy. Anynecan d it.)18.We bumped4 int Jhn’s teacher in Venice!       It’s a small wrld.
注：1、The mre the merrier.是这一情境中的习惯说法，不宜说成The mre the better.2、By the skin f my teeth.意为“勉强、刚好”怎样。3、It’s my rund.=I’ll buy runds.buy runds意为“为所有人买单”。在英国，朋友们在一起饮酒时，第一杯可由别人付帐，但饮第二杯、第三杯时应自己主动去买。
4、tenner,fiver,quid,grand都是英国口语中表示英镑（纸币）数量和单位的名词。a tenner=₤10, a fiver=₤5, a quid=₤1, a grand=₤100。5、Serves yu right.相当于Yu did it yurself.意为“活该”。6、It’s six f ne and half a dzen f the ther.指责任均摊。
7、Care fr a spin?意为“要不要试一下？”8、I’m having secnd thughts.意为“我正在进一步考虑。”9、Well,bys will be bys.意为“男孩毕竟是男孩。”
（二）社会英语测试D this quiz t find ut what yu knw abut what t say when t English friend had an interview. What d yu ask her after?2.Yu’re puring yur friend a drink and want t knw hw much he wants. What d yu say?3.Yu dn’t want much hair cut ff. What d yu say t the hairdresser?
4.Yu decide yu dn’t want t buy smething the assistant has shwn yu. What d yu say?5.Hw d yu ask abut a place t meet? In ne phne line ges dead in the middle f the cnversatin/call. What d yu say when yu call yur friend back?
7.Yu need t find sme infrmatin that a caller needs. What d yu say t mean they have t wait a mment?8.Yu have t change an appintment fr the 4th time! What d yu say t this persn?(nt just “srry”)9.Yu are speaking t a friend n the telephne and yu want t signal that yu’d like t end the cnversatin. What d yu say?
10. Yu are n a crwded train. Yu see an empty seat beside anther passenger. Yu want t find ut if smene else is sitting there. What d yu say?11.Yu are in a shp. Yu dn’t intend t buy anything, yu just want t lk. The shp assistant says, “Can I help yu?” What d yu say?12.Smene yu dn’t knw very well asks yu, “D yu mind if I smke? Yu dn’t like smking but yu dn’t want t ffend8 them. What d yu say?
The answers: 1.Hw did it g?  2.Say when./Hw much wuld yu like?  3.Just a trim.  4.It’s the wrng size./I think I’ll leave it./I’ll think abut it.(make sme kind excuse)  5.Whereabuts?（大概在哪里？/靠近哪里？） 
6.It’s a bad line./Srry abut that. We must have gt cut ff.  7.Hld n a mment, please./Culd yu bear with me a mment?  8.Srry t mess yu arund like this.  9.Oh, the line is nisy./Oh, I feel a bit tired.(Yu may tell a white lie.)  10.Excuse me, is this seat free (taken, ccupied)?  11.I’m just lking arund. Thank yu.  12.I’d rather yu didn’t if yu dn’t mind.
（三）场景猜测The fllwing cmmn phrases are assciated with particular situatins. Think ut briefly10 wh wuld say it and in what the drs!/Mind yur head!/Mind the gap11!2.T eat here r take away?3.Many happy returns.
4.Hw d yu plead12?5.Have yu anything t declare?6.Heel!/Behind me./Keep beside this prescriptin13 and cme back and see me in a week.
8.I’m putting yu thrugh.9.A pint（品脱） f bitter（一种啤酒） …ging…gne!11.Here’s t the bride and grm14.
12.I nw prnunce yu man(husband) and wife.13.I swear t tell the truth, the whle truth and nthing but the wn’t bless her and all wh sail in her.
be upn a time…18.Say “Cheese” abard!
The answers: 1.in a train/ in a htel; in the lift, n a platfrm  2.in a fast-fd shp  3.n ne’s birthday  4.in the curt  5.at the custms r seaprt  6.saying t a dg  7.at the dctr’s  8.(an peratr) at the receptin 
9.in a pub  10.at an auctin（拍卖）  11.at a wedding  12.in a church/at the register  13.in the curt/in the Bible 14.a nurse (when giving an injectin)  g16.
15.n a new ship when it gets int the water  16.in a church when praying  17.at the beginning f a stry  18.a cameraman when taking phts  19.when getting in r n a plane, ship r train  20. air-stewardess t passengers befre take-ff r landin
（四）精美短句翻译Translate the fllwing sentences int yu have the time?2.I'm pressed fr 's abut time.
4.We have thirty minutes t ’t dream away yur will by gnes be by gnes.
8.Stay tuned!9.My muth is watering.                                                                                       10.Let's get a bite.11.I have a sweet 's talk ver 's my treat this 's n me./My treat.
15.I wuld like t check 's g a gd deal!18.Allw me n.
20.Dn’t cunt n me.21.I we yu big can I wash my hands?23.Can yu keep an eye n my bag?
24.I'm nt myself tday.25.I am under the ’t keep the truth frm me.27.I wn't buy yur stry.
28.Dn’t give me that!29.Yu can cunt n always talks him ut!
32.I wasn't brn 't give me a hard time!34.Get ut f my face!35.Dn't get me wrng.
36.I am behind 't lk 're ging t far!39.It’s ging t gives me a headache.
41.I'm fed up with is beynd 's call it a 's better than nthing.
46.It's up in the bet7!48.It's up t 're the have the final say.
参考翻译1.现在几点钟？  2.我时间紧迫。  3.时间差不多了。  4.我有三十分钟空闲时间。  5.不要虚度光阴。  6.时间会证明的。
7.过去的就让它过去吧。  8.稍等一下。  9.我馋得流口水了。  10.去吃点东西吧！  11.我喜欢吃甜食。  12.我们边喝边谈。  13.这次我请客！  14.我请客。
15.我想结帐。  16.各付各的。  17.真便宜！  18.让我来。  19.算上我。  20.别指望我。  21.我欠你太多了。/你对我的帮助使我感激不尽。    22.请问洗手间在哪里？  23.帮我看一下包好吗？
24.我今天心神不宁/身体不舒服。  25.我不太舒服。  26.别瞒着我事实真相。 27.我不信你那一套。  28.少来这一套！  29.你可以信赖我们。  30.他总是吹牛。  31.别听他的。/不理他。
32.我又不是三岁小孩。  33.别跟我过不去！  34.离远一点，别烦我！  35.不要误会我。  36.我支持你。  37.别自作聪明。  38.你太过分了！  39.太离谱了。  40.她让我头疼。
41.我受够他了。  42.勇敢一点。/振作起来。   43.我对数学无能为力。  44.今天就到这里了。  45.总比什么都没有好。  46.尚未确定。  47.当然。  48.由你决定。  49.听你的。  50.你说了算。
1 cllquial    adj.口语的，会话的参考例句：It's hard t understand the cllquial idims f a freign language.外语里的口头习语很难懂。They have little acquaintance with cllquial English. 他们对英语会话几乎一窍不通。
2 fancy    n.想像力，幻想；喜好，爱；adj.想像的，时髦的，华丽装饰的，奢侈的；技巧的；vt.想象，自认为，喜好参考例句：He seemed t have taken quite a fancy t her.他似乎相当喜欢她。I have a fancy that it's ging t rain.我想大概要下雨。
3 gssip    n.流言蜚语，爱说长道短的人；vi.传播流言参考例句：She bradcast the gssip all ver the twn.她将这个流言传遍全镇。They spread a lt f tacky gssip abut his lve life.关于他的爱情生活，他们散播了许多不堪的闲言闲语。
4 bumped    凸起的，凸状的参考例句：In the dark I bumped int a chair. 我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。I bumped against an ld friend in twn tday. 我今天在城里偶然碰见了一个老朋友。
5 dump    n.垃圾场；v.倾卸，切断电源，倾倒参考例句：Where can I dump this rubbish?我将这些垃圾倒在什么地方？They wheeled the rubbish ut t the dump.他们把垃圾用车运到垃圾场去。
6 beggars    乞丐( beggar的名词复数 )； 家伙参考例句：The rubbish left behind by the Cup Final crwd beggars descriptin. 观看决赛的观众们丢下的垃圾实非笔墨所能描述。T give mney t beggars smetimes amunts t encuraging begging. 给乞丐钱，有时就等于鼓励行乞。
7 bet    v.打赌，以(与)...打赌；n.赌注，赌金；打赌参考例句：I bet yu can't d this puzzle.我敢说，你解决不了这个难题。I ffered t bet with him.我提出与他打赌。
8 ffend    v.犯错误；违犯；犯罪参考例句：He tk care never t ffend his visitrs.他小心谨慎，绝不得罪他的访客。I think I never ffend yu.我想我从没有触犯过你。
9 trim    vt.修剪；装饰；n.修剪；adj.修长的；整齐的参考例句：We shall have t trim ur spending dwn t fit ur incme.我们只得削减开支以使收支平衡。Yu must trim yur csts if yu want t make bigger prfits.如果你想获得更大的利润，就必须削减开支。
10 briefly 9Sty adv.简单地，简短地参考例句：I want t tuch briefly n anther aspect f the prblem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrrist grup.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
11 gap    n.缺口；间隔；差距；不足，缺陷参考例句：We must see that there is n gap in ur defence.我们必须确保我们的防御没有漏洞。There is a gap f five miles between twns.镇与镇之间相隔五英里。
12 plead    vt.辩护，恳求，提出借口；vi.辩护，反对参考例句：He had a gd lawyer t plead his case.他请了一位出色的律师为自己的案子辩护。Are yu ready t plead against the case ffered by the defendant?你准备好反驳辩护人提出的问题了吗？
13 prescriptin    n.处方，开药；指示，规定参考例句：The physician made a prescriptin against sea- sickness fr him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。The drug is available n prescriptin nly.这种药只能凭处方购买。
14 grm    vt.给（马、狗等）梳毛，照料，使...整洁参考例句：His father was a grm.他父亲曾是个马夫。Gerge was already being grmed fr the tp jb.为承担这份高级工作，乔治已在接受专门的培训。
15 bible    n.《圣经》；得到权威支持的典籍参考例句：Accrding t the Bible we are all the seed f Adam.根据《圣经》所说的，我们都是亚当的后裔。This dictinary shuld be yur Bible when studying English.学习英语时，这本字典应是你的主要参考书。
16 landing    n.登陆；着陆；楼梯平台参考例句：Owing t engine truble,the plane had t make a frced landing.由于发动机出了毛病，飞机不得不进行迫降。When are we landing?我们什么时候着陆？
17 tune    n.调子；和谐，协调；v.调音，调节，调整参考例句：He'd written a tune,and played it t us n the pian.他写了一段曲子，并在钢琴上弹给我们听。The by beat ut a tune n a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
18 tuned    adj.调谐的，已调谐的v.调音( tune的过去式和过去分词 )；调整；（给收音机、电视等）调谐；使协调参考例句：The resrt is tuned in t the tastes f yung and ld alike. 这个度假胜地适合各种口味，老少皆宜。The instruments shuld be tuned up befre each perfrmance. 每次演出开始前都应将乐器调好音。
19 dying    adj.垂死的，临终的参考例句：He was put in charge f the grup by the dying leader.他被临终的领导人任命为集团负责人。She was shwn int a small rm,where there was a dying man.她被领进了一间小屋子，那里有一个垂死的人。