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江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题
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这是一份江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题，文件包含精品解析江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is Amy ging t d ver the weekend?
A. G t the beach. B. G camping. C. Stay in the city.
2. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Giving up the prject. B. Planning a trip. C. Playing a game.
3. Hw des the wman describe the cnferences?
A. Imprtant. B. Bring. C. Similar.
4. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a repair shp. B. In a gas statin. C. In a car park.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Starting a reading club. B. Brrwing sme bks. C. Reading mdern nvels.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d they d abut the appintment?
A. Advance it. B. Rearrange it. C. Cancel it.
7. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Angry. B. Wrried. C. Understanding.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman want t d?
A. Reserve a rm. B. Change a rm. C. Upgrade a rm.
9. What kind f rm des the wman want?
A. A quiet ne. B. A big ne. C. A nn-smking ne.
听第8段材料, 回答第 10至 13题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Huse wner and renter. B. Rmmates. C. Huse agent and custmer.
11. What is the main issue f the speakers' disagreement?
A. Hw t share the bills. B. When t use the hairdryer. C. Where t put persnal belngings.
12. What des the wman usually d n weekends?
A. Invite her friends ver. B. Tidy the rm. C. Use the cmputer.
13. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Recheck the bills. B. Talk with her friends. C. Find anther place.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Different kinds f music. B. The effect f music. C. Habits f listening t music.
15. Hw did the sng influence the wman yesterday?
A. It refreshed her memry.
B. It inspired her enthusiasm fr music.
C. It made her lk frward t summer hlidays.
16. What des the wman think f listening t music when traveling?
A. It brings her mre fun. B. It keeps her head clear. C. It helps her kill time.
17. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She strngly prefers classic music.
B She enjys music f different styles.
C She likes t write articles abut music.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。
18. What did the speaker find?
A. A new village. B. Sme sldiers. C. A water twer.
19. Hw did the speaker's discvery affect her?
A. She became very famus.
B. She was attracted by plant life.
C. She was engaged in histrical prtectin.
20. What des the speaker encurage listeners t d?
A. Prtect the histric sites. B. Seek the unknwn wrld. C. Cntribute t the cmmunity.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur htels in Kent best fr cuntryside getaways
The Crescent Turner Htel
This mdern prperty pssesses amazing sea views that are sure t leave a lasting impressin. In this peaceful crner f the wrld, yu can discnnect frm the daily wrk withut lsing mdern cmfrts, thanks t free WiFi access, tea and cffee machines and 24-hur frnt desk assistance.
Pet friendly? Yes
Albin Huse, Ramsgate
If the seaside is calling, Albi n Huse culd be yur answer. A fur-minute walk frm Ramsgate Sands Beach, it’s an ideal ptin fr thse lking t breathe in sme salty sea air and play in the water. And, if yu get sick f lying n the beach, the prperty can als arrange fr a bicycle hire.
Pet friendly? N
Hempstead Huse Htel
Lcated in the heart f the impressive Kent cuntryside, this Victrian cuntry htel is privately wned and run, ensuring a persnal and heart-warming experience fr each guest. The htel has an award-winning restaurant, perfect fr fd enthusiasts wanting t sample fine British cuisine.
Pet friendly? Yes
The Gerge in Rye
Lcated near the train statin, it ffers easy transprtatin, making it easily accessible t weekend travellers. The Rye Castle Museum and the Jerwd Gallery are within a few minutes’ reach, ffering guests the chance t absrb themselves in lcal histry and artistic expressin. Nt nly des the prperty ffer child-friendly sleeping arrangements and meals, but the Rye Farm Wrld and the Suth f England Rare Breeds Centre are nearby, prmising fun-filled days fr the whle family.
Pet friendly? N
1. What d The Crescent Turner Htel and Albin Huse share?
A. Bth are equipped with WiFi.B. Bth are appealing t sea lvers.
C. They can accmmdate guests' dgs.D. They can prvide bicycle rental service.
2. What is an advantage f Hempstead Huse Htel?
A. It hlds fd cmpetitins regularly.B. It gives guests chances t run a htel.
C. It ffers persnal services t visitrs.D. It allws guests t taste British fd.
3. What can we learn abut The Gerge in Rye?
A. It has a kid-friendly pl.B. It is clse t a bus statin.
C. Visitrs can explre lcal histry.D. Visitrs will have fun with their pets.
B
Suth Gergia Medical Center (SGMC) hnred a team f nurses fr the May DAISY (雏菊) Award fr extrardinary nursing care. Chris Schauteet, Cristin Bryans, and Danya Shealy were amng the hnrees recgnized fr their wrk in creating a mst memrable patient experience.
The patient, Laurie Gulliksen, had been receiving inpatient chemtherapy (化疗) since December f 2022. During this time the staff became very clse with her. On Friday, April 21, the patient received her last treatment and was scheduled t g hme. The nurses wanted t celebrate this achievement and make it special s they purchased ballns, flwers, a card, and a gift, but mst imprtantly, a bell fr the patient t ring t signal the cmpletin f her chemtherapy.
Gulliksen came back t the hspital t present the hnrees with their awards. She shared, “I will never frget the lve and sympathy shwn t me and the friendships that were made. They are truly amazing peple.”
SGMC Senir Vice President, and Chief Nursing Officer Randy Smith expressed his thanks t the team. “It’s very fitting that we are able t present this award during Natinal Nurses Week which recgnizes the devtin f nurses and hnrs them fr taking care f patients during their mst difficult mments,” he said. “I am extremely prud f ur entire nursing team and their cmmitment t ging abve and beynd t enhance the patient experience at SGMC.”
SGMC cntinues t ask patients and fellw emplyees t hnr nurses wh they feel g abve and beynd in their actins and care. Nminatins (提名) are reviewed by a cmmittee based n criteria that include sympathy, teamwrk, leadership, attitude, skills and knwledge.
DAISY awards are presented mnthly in frnt f the nurse’s wrkmates, physicians, patients, and visitrs. Each hnree receives a certificate praising her r him fr being an “Extrardinary Nurse”. They als receive a beautiful sculpture called A Healer’s Tuch and a special flwer arrangement f daisies generusly dnated by The Flwer Gallery, the lcal spnsr f SGMC’s DAISY Award.
4. Why did the nurses buy Laurie Gulliksen such items as ballns and flwers?
A. T praise the special patient.B. T celebrate the unusual mment.
C. T respect the devted hnrees.D. T facilitate the effective treatment.
5. What is the DAISY Award aimed at?
A. Enhancing nurses’ experience.B. Expressing patients’ thankfulness.
C. Winning patients’ recgnitin.D. Acknwledging nurses’ cmmitment.
6. What des the underlined wrd “their” refer t in paragraph 5?
A. Patients’.B. Emplyees’.C. Wrkmates’.D. Nurses’.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The spnsr f the prizes.B. The presenter f the award.
C. The prizes fr the hnrees.D. The criteria fr being awarded.
C
Eclgists and bilgists have lng recgnized that artificial light at night can have negative effects n the health f humans and land wildlife, including sleep patterns, feeding schedules, and reprductive cycles.
Much research is shwing that marine (海洋的) life is als sensitive t artificial light, including extremely lw levels and certain wavelengths. Nw, fr the first time, scientists have quantified underwater light levels fr castal znes arund the wrld. Researchers have released the first glbal map bks f artificial light in the sea.
“These very lw light levels that artificial light generates are critically imprtant fr bilgical rganisms,” said Tim Smyth, wh specializes in marine ptics (光学). “But hw much f an impact it has n the marine envirnment hasn’t been studied well.”
The research team built a mdel based n tw satellite datasets: ne f nighttime light pllutin and ne f cean clr, which reveals the water’s ptical prperties. The mdel prjects hw nighttime light pllutin abve the water’s surface will enter and be absrbed underwater. The results shw the depths t which marine species culd be expsed t light sufficient t cause a bilgical respnse.
The study gives researchers a guide t where they shuld fcus future studies f the effects f artificial light n marine life. Smyth said the study highlights areas where ecsystems are particularly stressed by artificial light.
The scientists fund that 1.9 millin square kilmeters f the cean experience bilgically significant amunts f artificial light pllutin t a depth f 1 meter. This represents abut 3 percent f the wrld’s Exclusive Ecnmic Znes (专属经济区), the area extending 370kilmetres ff a cuntry’s cast. Significant areas f the cean are seeing light expsures t depths f 10 meters, 20 meters, r mre.
The depth t which light can g depends nt nly n the intensity f light abve water, Smyth said, but als n the ptical prperties f the water. Fr example, in areas with very clear water, light at night can reach depths f mre than 40 meters.
8. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T vice a basic pinin.B. T intrduce a further discvery.
C. T present a serius prblem.D. T explain a natural phenmenn.
9. What have researchers dne abut artificial light accrding t paragraph 2?
A. They have measured the intensity f light under the water.
B. They have investigated the influence f artificial light fully.
C. They have evaluated the speed f artificial light underwater.
D. They have described sea life’s exact reactin t artificial light.
10. What is ne purpse f setting up the mdel?
A. T shw the bilgical respnse f marine species.
B. T understand the real meaning f ptical prperties.
C. T display the principle f artificial light entering water.
D. T predict the pssible way f water absrbing artificial light.
11. Which f the fllwing might affect the depth f light entering water?
A. The quality f water.B. The climate change.
C. The mvement f light.D. The sea temperature.
D
A prpsal by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) t kill mre than 470,000 barred wls (横斑林鸮) t prtect the sptted wl (西点林鸮) has cnservatinists and animal welfare advcates debating the mral issue f killing ne species t prtect anther.
The prpsal gained attentin recently after dzens f wildlife prtectin and animal welfare rganizatins signed a letter ppsing the plan. They urged Secretary f the Interir Deb Haaland t scrap what it calls a thughtless plan. But the USFWS says if n actin is taken t cntrl the barred wl ppulatin, the nrthern sptted wl will face extinctin. The prpsed actin will als help prevent declines in the Califrnia sptted wls, anther species facing cmpetitin frm barred wls.
Wayne Pacelle, president f the Center fr a Human Ecnmy, has called the plan “unwrkable”. He says it’s dubtful that the gvernment’s plan can be successfully carried ut. Hwever, Camern Barrws, a retired researcher at the Center fr Cnservatin Bilgy at the University f Califrnia-Riverside, says that withut a barred wl management strategy, sptted wls will disappear. Cnservatin experts wh supprt the prpsal say it’s a difficult but necessary plan t help slve a prblem that humans helped create.
In 1990, the nrthern sptted wl was listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act after envirnmentalists fught t prtect the bird’s habitat frm the lgging industry. The threatened label als means the Fish and Wildlife Service is legally required t prtect the nrthern sptted wl. But arund the same time, the barred wl, riginally native t the Eastern U. S., emerged as anther threat as it mved west, encraching (蚕食) n sptted wl territry. Human-driven habitat destructin frced the barred wls t expand acrss the cuntry, said Claire Catania, the executive directr f Birds Cnnect Seattle. Their mve west has since crwded their smaller, less aggressive (好斗的) cusins ut, the sptted wl, accrding t Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy.
The sptted wl’s habitat—ld-grwth frests—has becme “very patchy (零散的)” due t tree cutting and is accessible t the mre adaptable barred wl, says Barrws, the UC Riverside cnservatin researcher.
12. What des the underlined wrd “scrap” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Submit.B. Select.C. Abandn.D. Assess.
13. What is Camern Barrws’s attitude t the prpsal in paragraph 3?
A. Favrable.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Critical.
14. Accrding t Catania, why did barred wls mve west?
A. Their habitats became patchy because f pllutin.
B. Their habitats were destryed due t human activities.
C. They had a preference fr the territry f sptted wls.
D. They were facing great cmpetitin frm sptted wls.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Shting 470,000 barred wls was agreed n.
B. Barred wls pse a serius threat t sptted wls.
C. A prpsal t kill wls t save wls starts a debate.
D. Imprtance shuld be attached t saving sptted wls.
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Identity theft is a prblem that affects millins f peple each year. ____16____ Thankfully, here are sme simple ways t prtect yurself frm identity thieves.
Shred (粉碎) any dcuments yu dn’t need, especially the nes that cntain persnal infrmatin. ____17____ A persnal shredder is an inexpensive and valuable investment in yur security.
Prtect yur cmputer frm viruses t stay secure nline. ____18____ Yu als need t put in a firewall and an antivirus and keep them updated. Many hackers (黑客) gather persnal infrmatin frm cmputers and it is imprtant t prtect yurself against these attacks.
Carry nly the minimum persnal infrmatin yu need at any given time. Never carry yur credit cards, passprt, and scial security card in the same wallet. Make phtcpies f all the cards and dcuments in yur wallet t keep at hme, r scan them and stre them electrnically. ____19____
Safeguard yur mailbx well. One cmmn way fr criminals t steal persnal infrmatin is by searching thrugh mailbxes. ____20____ Therefre, it’s imprtant t keep yur mailbx secure and check yur mailbx regularly. When yu have a chice between receiving email r pstal mail, g fr the nline ptin t reduce risks. If yu are ging away, ask the pst ffice t hld yur mail and frward it t anther lcatin.
Identity theft is an increasingly serius prblem that is wrth attentin. It is much easier t take these simple steps t prevent identity theft than it is t get yur identity back nce it has been stlen!
A. Nwadays many persnal dcuments arrive by mail.
B. It means a thief gets enugh f smene’s infrmatin.
C. Keep yur passwrd a secret instead f sharing it with thers.
D. These recrds can be extremely helpful if yur wallet is stlen.
E. Cnstantly update yur sftware, including yur perating system.
F. Sme peple are wrried abut this ccurrence and are trying t avid it.
G. Bills and credit card statements are examples f dcuments t destry fr safety.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe ne persn can be a change. Peple can imprve the lives f thse arund them, even if they nly have the ____21____ t make a persn smile. In ur life many peple mean s much t us. I had a (n) ____22____ with such a persn when I was a freshman in cllege.
Initially, I was scared and hmesick wandering arund campus t find a place where I ___23___. I felt I wuld have t ____24____. In fact, I was ____25____ that I wuld have t drp my music class because it was the ne that I was truly lking frward t. Later I met Dr. Chafin in his class. After I ____26____ my situatin Dr. Chafin ffered a slutin: stay in the ____27____. The nly thing that I culd d was cry in the classrm. Dr. Chafin ____28____ me, and befre I knew it I was ____29____ that classrm feeling much mre cnfident. That term ____30____ me a lt, but at the end f it I came ut knwing that I culd ____31____ Mzart’s wrks and I culd d anything that I was ____32____ t d.
I ____33____ t take that same music class, and term after term Dr. Chafin taught me t believe in myself, t set high expectatins fr my wrk, and t keep mving twards my gals, even if they seemed ____34____. T Dr. Chafin I we all my ____35____ and prgress.
21. A. curageB. prmiseC. rightD. ability
22 A. encunterB. chatC. mealD. argument
23. A. stayedB. belngedC. departedD. headed
24 A. struggleB. beginC. quitD. reflect
25. A. depressedB. pleasedC. astnishedD. cnfused
26. A. cntrlledB. assessedC. explainedD. handled
27. A. drmitryB. fficeC. libraryD. class
28. A. trustedB. praisedC. cmfrtedD. accepted
29. A. enteringB. leavingC. checkingD. visiting
30. A. benefitedB. challengedC. inspiredD. disappinted
31. A. refer tB. lk intC. take awayD. get thrugh
32. A. prudB. eagerC. afraidD. lucky
33. A. expectedB. refusedC. cntinuedD. hesitated
34. A. impssibleB. unpredictableC. attainableD. reasnable
35 A. ambitinB. wisdmC. genersityD. change
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decratin with feathers is a universal phenmenn in human histry. In the past, bjects ____36____ (decrate) with feathers were regarded as fine art wrks and therefre were ____37____ (enrmus) prized.
In this subject, Chinese traditin plays a (n) ____38____ (replaceable) rle. In ancient China, kingfisher (翠鸟) feathers, with blue r vilet clrs, ____39____ (cnsider) ne f the best materials fr luxury decratin. These feathers pssess ____40____ unique quality that allws them t display a remarkable range f clrs when hit by light.
Dtting a surface with kingfisher feathers was called diancui, ____41____ is a majr traditinal feather decratin technique in China. Dating back t the Warring States Perid, this technique became very ppular in the Tang and Sng dynasties ____42____ reached its height in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It represented an invaluable part f the natin's histry and demnstrated the creativity and ____43____ (riginal) f the Chinese peple.
The diancui technique was cmplex, standing ut ____44____ a shining example f craftsmanship (工匠精神). Craftsman put the feather f a kingfisher n a base metal and adjusted the tiny structure and materials ____45____ (btain) varius clr effects. This shwed a high level f artistic achievement.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 班级干部在班级管理中扮演着重要角色。假定你是李华，你所在的学校将要举办以“Hw t be a smart class leader”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括:
(1)班干的职责;
(2)好班干的特征。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hw t be a smart class leader
Hell, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My first day at Mitchell Elementary was hard. Even thugh Mrs. Allen intrduced my classmates, nbdy ate lunch with me r said hi during break time. I sat alne, watching everyne n the playgrund having fun. I nticed that everybdy was wearing nice clthes and shes. I tld myself that everyne here was rich and snbby (势利眼的), s I didn’t care abut being friends anyway. Yet I did want t make friends.
The next mrning, I decided t wear my best dress and shes. Lking in the mirrr, I decided t add ne last tuch fr gd measure: an expensive, beautiful bracelet (手镯) that my mther had prmised t give me when I was lder.
Walking int my classrm, I held my head high. Instead f sitting by myself again n the steps during the mrning break, I marched right up t a grup f girls frm my class and said hell. I intrduced myself, asked everyne their names again and played with my hair s they wuld ntice the beautiful bracelet I had n.
The girls were talking abut their hrses and their riding lessns. “I have a hrse, t,” I suddenly blurted ut (冲说出) a lie. There was silence. I culdn’t believe that I’d tld such a lie, but it was t late nw. “Well ... I mean, I used t have a hrse,” I cntinued, trying t und the lie a little. “But we had t sell him when we mved here.” “Yu must be s sad!” everyne cut in tgether. Instantly, I had everyne’s attentin!
When the bell rang, we headed back t class. A girl Jan invited me t lunch with them. I was excited that I’d fund a way t fit in s quickly. I sat by my desk, glancing dwn t admire my beautiful bracelet. “Oh, n!” The bracelet was gne!
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I burst ut crying, and everyne turned t stare.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the bracelet returned t my hands, I regretted telling the lie.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is Amy ging t d ver the weekend?
A. G t the beach. B. G camping. C. Stay in the city.
2. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Giving up the prject. B. Planning a trip. C. Playing a game.
3. Hw des the wman describe the cnferences?
A. Imprtant. B. Bring. C. Similar.
4. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a repair shp. B. In a gas statin. C. In a car park.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Starting a reading club. B. Brrwing sme bks. C. Reading mdern nvels.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d they d abut the appintment?
A. Advance it. B. Rearrange it. C. Cancel it.
7. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Angry. B. Wrried. C. Understanding.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman want t d?
A. Reserve a rm. B. Change a rm. C. Upgrade a rm.
9. What kind f rm des the wman want?
A. A quiet ne. B. A big ne. C. A nn-smking ne.
听第8段材料, 回答第 10至 13题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Huse wner and renter. B. Rmmates. C. Huse agent and custmer.
11. What is the main issue f the speakers' disagreement?
A. Hw t share the bills. B. When t use the hairdryer. C. Where t put persnal belngings.
12. What des the wman usually d n weekends?
A. Invite her friends ver. B. Tidy the rm. C. Use the cmputer.
13. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Recheck the bills. B. Talk with her friends. C. Find anther place.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Different kinds f music. B. The effect f music. C. Habits f listening t music.
15. Hw did the sng influence the wman yesterday?
A. It refreshed her memry.
B. It inspired her enthusiasm fr music.
C. It made her lk frward t summer hlidays.
16. What des the wman think f listening t music when traveling?
A. It brings her mre fun. B. It keeps her head clear. C. It helps her kill time.
17. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She strngly prefers classic music.
B She enjys music f different styles.
C She likes t write articles abut music.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。
18. What did the speaker find?
A. A new village. B. Sme sldiers. C. A water twer.
19. Hw did the speaker's discvery affect her?
A. She became very famus.
B. She was attracted by plant life.
C. She was engaged in histrical prtectin.
20. What des the speaker encurage listeners t d?
A. Prtect the histric sites. B. Seek the unknwn wrld. C. Cntribute t the cmmunity.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur htels in Kent best fr cuntryside getaways
The Crescent Turner Htel
This mdern prperty pssesses amazing sea views that are sure t leave a lasting impressin. In this peaceful crner f the wrld, yu can discnnect frm the daily wrk withut lsing mdern cmfrts, thanks t free WiFi access, tea and cffee machines and 24-hur frnt desk assistance.
Pet friendly? Yes
Albin Huse, Ramsgate
If the seaside is calling, Albi n Huse culd be yur answer. A fur-minute walk frm Ramsgate Sands Beach, it’s an ideal ptin fr thse lking t breathe in sme salty sea air and play in the water. And, if yu get sick f lying n the beach, the prperty can als arrange fr a bicycle hire.
Pet friendly? N
Hempstead Huse Htel
Lcated in the heart f the impressive Kent cuntryside, this Victrian cuntry htel is privately wned and run, ensuring a persnal and heart-warming experience fr each guest. The htel has an award-winning restaurant, perfect fr fd enthusiasts wanting t sample fine British cuisine.
Pet friendly? Yes
The Gerge in Rye
Lcated near the train statin, it ffers easy transprtatin, making it easily accessible t weekend travellers. The Rye Castle Museum and the Jerwd Gallery are within a few minutes’ reach, ffering guests the chance t absrb themselves in lcal histry and artistic expressin. Nt nly des the prperty ffer child-friendly sleeping arrangements and meals, but the Rye Farm Wrld and the Suth f England Rare Breeds Centre are nearby, prmising fun-filled days fr the whle family.
Pet friendly? N
1. What d The Crescent Turner Htel and Albin Huse share?
A. Bth are equipped with WiFi.B. Bth are appealing t sea lvers.
C. They can accmmdate guests' dgs.D. They can prvide bicycle rental service.
2. What is an advantage f Hempstead Huse Htel?
A. It hlds fd cmpetitins regularly.B. It gives guests chances t run a htel.
C. It ffers persnal services t visitrs.D. It allws guests t taste British fd.
3. What can we learn abut The Gerge in Rye?
A. It has a kid-friendly pl.B. It is clse t a bus statin.
C. Visitrs can explre lcal histry.D. Visitrs will have fun with their pets.
B
Suth Gergia Medical Center (SGMC) hnred a team f nurses fr the May DAISY (雏菊) Award fr extrardinary nursing care. Chris Schauteet, Cristin Bryans, and Danya Shealy were amng the hnrees recgnized fr their wrk in creating a mst memrable patient experience.
The patient, Laurie Gulliksen, had been receiving inpatient chemtherapy (化疗) since December f 2022. During this time the staff became very clse with her. On Friday, April 21, the patient received her last treatment and was scheduled t g hme. The nurses wanted t celebrate this achievement and make it special s they purchased ballns, flwers, a card, and a gift, but mst imprtantly, a bell fr the patient t ring t signal the cmpletin f her chemtherapy.
Gulliksen came back t the hspital t present the hnrees with their awards. She shared, “I will never frget the lve and sympathy shwn t me and the friendships that were made. They are truly amazing peple.”
SGMC Senir Vice President, and Chief Nursing Officer Randy Smith expressed his thanks t the team. “It’s very fitting that we are able t present this award during Natinal Nurses Week which recgnizes the devtin f nurses and hnrs them fr taking care f patients during their mst difficult mments,” he said. “I am extremely prud f ur entire nursing team and their cmmitment t ging abve and beynd t enhance the patient experience at SGMC.”
SGMC cntinues t ask patients and fellw emplyees t hnr nurses wh they feel g abve and beynd in their actins and care. Nminatins (提名) are reviewed by a cmmittee based n criteria that include sympathy, teamwrk, leadership, attitude, skills and knwledge.
DAISY awards are presented mnthly in frnt f the nurse’s wrkmates, physicians, patients, and visitrs. Each hnree receives a certificate praising her r him fr being an “Extrardinary Nurse”. They als receive a beautiful sculpture called A Healer’s Tuch and a special flwer arrangement f daisies generusly dnated by The Flwer Gallery, the lcal spnsr f SGMC’s DAISY Award.
4. Why did the nurses buy Laurie Gulliksen such items as ballns and flwers?
A. T praise the special patient.B. T celebrate the unusual mment.
C. T respect the devted hnrees.D. T facilitate the effective treatment.
5. What is the DAISY Award aimed at?
A. Enhancing nurses’ experience.B. Expressing patients’ thankfulness.
C. Winning patients’ recgnitin.D. Acknwledging nurses’ cmmitment.
6. What des the underlined wrd “their” refer t in paragraph 5?
A. Patients’.B. Emplyees’.C. Wrkmates’.D. Nurses’.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The spnsr f the prizes.B. The presenter f the award.
C. The prizes fr the hnrees.D. The criteria fr being awarded.
C
Eclgists and bilgists have lng recgnized that artificial light at night can have negative effects n the health f humans and land wildlife, including sleep patterns, feeding schedules, and reprductive cycles.
Much research is shwing that marine (海洋的) life is als sensitive t artificial light, including extremely lw levels and certain wavelengths. Nw, fr the first time, scientists have quantified underwater light levels fr castal znes arund the wrld. Researchers have released the first glbal map bks f artificial light in the sea.
“These very lw light levels that artificial light generates are critically imprtant fr bilgical rganisms,” said Tim Smyth, wh specializes in marine ptics (光学). “But hw much f an impact it has n the marine envirnment hasn’t been studied well.”
The research team built a mdel based n tw satellite datasets: ne f nighttime light pllutin and ne f cean clr, which reveals the water’s ptical prperties. The mdel prjects hw nighttime light pllutin abve the water’s surface will enter and be absrbed underwater. The results shw the depths t which marine species culd be expsed t light sufficient t cause a bilgical respnse.
The study gives researchers a guide t where they shuld fcus future studies f the effects f artificial light n marine life. Smyth said the study highlights areas where ecsystems are particularly stressed by artificial light.
The scientists fund that 1.9 millin square kilmeters f the cean experience bilgically significant amunts f artificial light pllutin t a depth f 1 meter. This represents abut 3 percent f the wrld’s Exclusive Ecnmic Znes (专属经济区), the area extending 370kilmetres ff a cuntry’s cast. Significant areas f the cean are seeing light expsures t depths f 10 meters, 20 meters, r mre.
The depth t which light can g depends nt nly n the intensity f light abve water, Smyth said, but als n the ptical prperties f the water. Fr example, in areas with very clear water, light at night can reach depths f mre than 40 meters.
8. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T vice a basic pinin.B. T intrduce a further discvery.
C. T present a serius prblem.D. T explain a natural phenmenn.
9. What have researchers dne abut artificial light accrding t paragraph 2?
A. They have measured the intensity f light under the water.
B. They have investigated the influence f artificial light fully.
C. They have evaluated the speed f artificial light underwater.
D. They have described sea life’s exact reactin t artificial light.
10. What is ne purpse f setting up the mdel?
A. T shw the bilgical respnse f marine species.
B. T understand the real meaning f ptical prperties.
C. T display the principle f artificial light entering water.
D. T predict the pssible way f water absrbing artificial light.
11. Which f the fllwing might affect the depth f light entering water?
A. The quality f water.B. The climate change.
C. The mvement f light.D. The sea temperature.
D
A prpsal by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) t kill mre than 470,000 barred wls (横斑林鸮) t prtect the sptted wl (西点林鸮) has cnservatinists and animal welfare advcates debating the mral issue f killing ne species t prtect anther.
The prpsal gained attentin recently after dzens f wildlife prtectin and animal welfare rganizatins signed a letter ppsing the plan. They urged Secretary f the Interir Deb Haaland t scrap what it calls a thughtless plan. But the USFWS says if n actin is taken t cntrl the barred wl ppulatin, the nrthern sptted wl will face extinctin. The prpsed actin will als help prevent declines in the Califrnia sptted wls, anther species facing cmpetitin frm barred wls.
Wayne Pacelle, president f the Center fr a Human Ecnmy, has called the plan “unwrkable”. He says it’s dubtful that the gvernment’s plan can be successfully carried ut. Hwever, Camern Barrws, a retired researcher at the Center fr Cnservatin Bilgy at the University f Califrnia-Riverside, says that withut a barred wl management strategy, sptted wls will disappear. Cnservatin experts wh supprt the prpsal say it’s a difficult but necessary plan t help slve a prblem that humans helped create.
In 1990, the nrthern sptted wl was listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act after envirnmentalists fught t prtect the bird’s habitat frm the lgging industry. The threatened label als means the Fish and Wildlife Service is legally required t prtect the nrthern sptted wl. But arund the same time, the barred wl, riginally native t the Eastern U. S., emerged as anther threat as it mved west, encraching (蚕食) n sptted wl territry. Human-driven habitat destructin frced the barred wls t expand acrss the cuntry, said Claire Catania, the executive directr f Birds Cnnect Seattle. Their mve west has since crwded their smaller, less aggressive (好斗的) cusins ut, the sptted wl, accrding t Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy.
The sptted wl’s habitat—ld-grwth frests—has becme “very patchy (零散的)” due t tree cutting and is accessible t the mre adaptable barred wl, says Barrws, the UC Riverside cnservatin researcher.
12. What des the underlined wrd “scrap” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Submit.B. Select.C. Abandn.D. Assess.
13. What is Camern Barrws’s attitude t the prpsal in paragraph 3?
A. Favrable.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Critical.
14. Accrding t Catania, why did barred wls mve west?
A. Their habitats became patchy because f pllutin.
B. Their habitats were destryed due t human activities.
C. They had a preference fr the territry f sptted wls.
D. They were facing great cmpetitin frm sptted wls.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Shting 470,000 barred wls was agreed n.
B. Barred wls pse a serius threat t sptted wls.
C. A prpsal t kill wls t save wls starts a debate.
D. Imprtance shuld be attached t saving sptted wls.
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Identity theft is a prblem that affects millins f peple each year. ____16____ Thankfully, here are sme simple ways t prtect yurself frm identity thieves.
Shred (粉碎) any dcuments yu dn’t need, especially the nes that cntain persnal infrmatin. ____17____ A persnal shredder is an inexpensive and valuable investment in yur security.
Prtect yur cmputer frm viruses t stay secure nline. ____18____ Yu als need t put in a firewall and an antivirus and keep them updated. Many hackers (黑客) gather persnal infrmatin frm cmputers and it is imprtant t prtect yurself against these attacks.
Carry nly the minimum persnal infrmatin yu need at any given time. Never carry yur credit cards, passprt, and scial security card in the same wallet. Make phtcpies f all the cards and dcuments in yur wallet t keep at hme, r scan them and stre them electrnically. ____19____
Safeguard yur mailbx well. One cmmn way fr criminals t steal persnal infrmatin is by searching thrugh mailbxes. ____20____ Therefre, it’s imprtant t keep yur mailbx secure and check yur mailbx regularly. When yu have a chice between receiving email r pstal mail, g fr the nline ptin t reduce risks. If yu are ging away, ask the pst ffice t hld yur mail and frward it t anther lcatin.
Identity theft is an increasingly serius prblem that is wrth attentin. It is much easier t take these simple steps t prevent identity theft than it is t get yur identity back nce it has been stlen!
A. Nwadays many persnal dcuments arrive by mail.
B. It means a thief gets enugh f smene’s infrmatin.
C. Keep yur passwrd a secret instead f sharing it with thers.
D. These recrds can be extremely helpful if yur wallet is stlen.
E. Cnstantly update yur sftware, including yur perating system.
F. Sme peple are wrried abut this ccurrence and are trying t avid it.
G. Bills and credit card statements are examples f dcuments t destry fr safety.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe ne persn can be a change. Peple can imprve the lives f thse arund them, even if they nly have the ____21____ t make a persn smile. In ur life many peple mean s much t us. I had a (n) ____22____ with such a persn when I was a freshman in cllege.
Initially, I was scared and hmesick wandering arund campus t find a place where I ___23___. I felt I wuld have t ____24____. In fact, I was ____25____ that I wuld have t drp my music class because it was the ne that I was truly lking frward t. Later I met Dr. Chafin in his class. After I ____26____ my situatin Dr. Chafin ffered a slutin: stay in the ____27____. The nly thing that I culd d was cry in the classrm. Dr. Chafin ____28____ me, and befre I knew it I was ____29____ that classrm feeling much mre cnfident. That term ____30____ me a lt, but at the end f it I came ut knwing that I culd ____31____ Mzart’s wrks and I culd d anything that I was ____32____ t d.
I ____33____ t take that same music class, and term after term Dr. Chafin taught me t believe in myself, t set high expectatins fr my wrk, and t keep mving twards my gals, even if they seemed ____34____. T Dr. Chafin I we all my ____35____ and prgress.
21. A. curageB. prmiseC. rightD. ability
22 A. encunterB. chatC. mealD. argument
23. A. stayedB. belngedC. departedD. headed
24 A. struggleB. beginC. quitD. reflect
25. A. depressedB. pleasedC. astnishedD. cnfused
26. A. cntrlledB. assessedC. explainedD. handled
27. A. drmitryB. fficeC. libraryD. class
28. A. trustedB. praisedC. cmfrtedD. accepted
29. A. enteringB. leavingC. checkingD. visiting
30. A. benefitedB. challengedC. inspiredD. disappinted
31. A. refer tB. lk intC. take awayD. get thrugh
32. A. prudB. eagerC. afraidD. lucky
33. A. expectedB. refusedC. cntinuedD. hesitated
34. A. impssibleB. unpredictableC. attainableD. reasnable
35 A. ambitinB. wisdmC. genersityD. change
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decratin with feathers is a universal phenmenn in human histry. In the past, bjects ____36____ (decrate) with feathers were regarded as fine art wrks and therefre were ____37____ (enrmus) prized.
In this subject, Chinese traditin plays a (n) ____38____ (replaceable) rle. In ancient China, kingfisher (翠鸟) feathers, with blue r vilet clrs, ____39____ (cnsider) ne f the best materials fr luxury decratin. These feathers pssess ____40____ unique quality that allws them t display a remarkable range f clrs when hit by light.
Dtting a surface with kingfisher feathers was called diancui, ____41____ is a majr traditinal feather decratin technique in China. Dating back t the Warring States Perid, this technique became very ppular in the Tang and Sng dynasties ____42____ reached its height in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It represented an invaluable part f the natin's histry and demnstrated the creativity and ____43____ (riginal) f the Chinese peple.
The diancui technique was cmplex, standing ut ____44____ a shining example f craftsmanship (工匠精神). Craftsman put the feather f a kingfisher n a base metal and adjusted the tiny structure and materials ____45____ (btain) varius clr effects. This shwed a high level f artistic achievement.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 班级干部在班级管理中扮演着重要角色。假定你是李华，你所在的学校将要举办以“Hw t be a smart class leader”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括:
(1)班干的职责;
(2)好班干的特征。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hw t be a smart class leader
Hell, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My first day at Mitchell Elementary was hard. Even thugh Mrs. Allen intrduced my classmates, nbdy ate lunch with me r said hi during break time. I sat alne, watching everyne n the playgrund having fun. I nticed that everybdy was wearing nice clthes and shes. I tld myself that everyne here was rich and snbby (势利眼的), s I didn’t care abut being friends anyway. Yet I did want t make friends.
The next mrning, I decided t wear my best dress and shes. Lking in the mirrr, I decided t add ne last tuch fr gd measure: an expensive, beautiful bracelet (手镯) that my mther had prmised t give me when I was lder.
Walking int my classrm, I held my head high. Instead f sitting by myself again n the steps during the mrning break, I marched right up t a grup f girls frm my class and said hell. I intrduced myself, asked everyne their names again and played with my hair s they wuld ntice the beautiful bracelet I had n.
The girls were talking abut their hrses and their riding lessns. “I have a hrse, t,” I suddenly blurted ut (冲说出) a lie. There was silence. I culdn’t believe that I’d tld such a lie, but it was t late nw. “Well ... I mean, I used t have a hrse,” I cntinued, trying t und the lie a little. “But we had t sell him when we mved here.” “Yu must be s sad!” everyne cut in tgether. Instantly, I had everyne’s attentin!
When the bell rang, we headed back t class. A girl Jan invited me t lunch with them. I was excited that I’d fund a way t fit in s quickly. I sat by my desk, glancing dwn t admire my beautiful bracelet. “Oh, n!” The bracelet was gne!
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I burst ut crying, and everyne turned t stare.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the bracelet returned t my hands, I regretted telling the lie.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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