重庆市两江新区2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末英语抽测试题（含答案）

这是一份重庆市两江新区2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末英语抽测试题（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分）听一遍等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分）A.The same t yu.
B.Yu are welcme.
C.Dn't thank me.
2．（1.5分）A.N prblem.
B.Never mind.
C.Nt any mre.
3．（1.5分）A.It's bad.
B.Sunds gd.
C.I agree with yu.
4．（1.5分）A.N，I haven't.
B.Yes，he has.
C.Of curse they d.
5．（1.5分）A.Great.
B.Gd luck.
C.Srry t hear that.
6．（1.5分）A.Gd idea.
B.N，we dn't.
C.It desn't matter.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A./rk/.
B. / gd /.
C./pp/.
8．（1.5分）A.At 9：13 p.m.
B.By 9：30 p.m.
C.After 30 minutes.
9．（1.5分）A.Shanghai.
B.Beijing.
C.Chngqing.
10．（1.5分）A.He was taking a walk.
B.He was watching TV.
C.He was ding his hmewrk.
11．（1.5分）A.She has a sre face.
B.She has a headache.
C.She has a tthache.
12．（1.5分）
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）What des the man want t buy fr his sn？
A.A ty car.
B.A CD player.
C.A child's bike.
（2）Hw lng has the girl's brther had the bike？
A.Fr three years.
B.Fr five years.
C.Fr fifteen years.
14．（3分）（1）What is the girl wrrying abut？
A.She can't g t her friend's party.
B.She can't invite her friends t her party.
C.She can't find a gd place fr the birthday dinner.
（2）Wh may help the girl find the place？
A.Jeff.
B.Mike.
C.The girl's friend.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）What can the vlunteers d？
A.They can write stries.
B.They can reprt news.
C.They can interview teachers and students.
（2）When will the vlunteers d the wrk？
A.While they are having classes.
B.When they are busy with hmewrk.
C.When they are free.
（3）Hw can the students take part in this activity？
A.By telling their parents.
B.By speaking t the headmaster.
C.By asking their teachers.
（4）Why des the headmaster give such a talk？
A.T ask students t wrk fr a newspaper.
B.T ask students t take phts.
C.T ask students t draw pictures.
Ⅱ.语法选择。（共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
16．（10分） One day，a father asked his sn t plant ne tree inside the huse and the ther tree utside the huse.（1） father asked his sn，"Which ne d yu think will be bigger？"The by replied，"The plant utside is nt safe at all.N ne will be there t lk （2） it.Hwever，the plant inside the huse will be safer.（3） I think it will grw bigger."
The father said，"Let's wait （4） .We will knw the answer after sme years."Then the by left fr study.After fur years，he came back.He （5） t his father，"Lk，nthing happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe."
When the by went utside，he was very surprised （6） a big tree.The by culdn't believe （7） eyes.He culdn't understand hw the plant utside grew much （8） than the plant inside. "It faced every seasn and many difficulties（困难）!"the father tld his sn （9） the plant utside was bigger.T becme a great persn，ne must fail many （10） and experience many difficulties.In this way，he is able t becme great.
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
17．（15分） There's usually a marathn（马拉松）in my twn every autumn.My jb is t fllw the runners in an ambulance（救护车） t see if they need help."We just need t （1） the last runner."I said t the driver，Hug.
The frnt﹣runners started t disappear and then I saw a wman in a white T﹣shirt.We knew she was ur"last runner".She was （2） s it was almst difficult fr her t walk，let alne（更不用说） run a marathn.Hug and I watched in silence as she （3） mved frward.Finally she was （4） runner left in sight.At that time，tears fell dwn my face when she （5） t try her best fr the last miles.
When we gt t the （6） line，a man was still standing straight there.He was hlding ne end f a ribbn f paper（纸带）.She slwly crssed thrugh（飘动） behind （7） .I was mved.（8） the ther runners were much faster than her，she kept n running.Fr her，it wasn't （9） beating the ther runners r winning a prize，but abut winning what she had started t d.She is a rle mdel t me.When I think things are t difficult，I will think f the"（10） ".Then I realize hw easy my tasks really are.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
18．（3分）
（1）Where shuld we put a cat when a seizure happens？
A.Under the legs.
B.Under the head.
C.On the legs.
D.On the head.
（2）Hw lng des a seizure last when we need t call 911？
A.At least 5 minutes.
B.At least 4 minutes.
C.At least 3 minutes.
D.At least 2 minutes.
（3）In which part f a newspaper can we find the reading material？
A.NATURE.
B.CULTURE.
C.FOOD.
D.HEALTH.
19．（8分） At Bright's Z in the US，there is a very unusual baby giraffe.What makes this giraffe special？It desn't have any spts（斑点） at all.
Giraffes are famus fr their spts.But this baby giraffe brn at Bright's Z has n spts at all.Instead，its fur（皮毛） is light brwn.It was brn perfectly healthy.
David Bright，wh runs the z，said，the yung female giraffe is believed t be the nly sptless giraffe in the wrld.
Giraffes are brn quite large.This ne isn't quite a year ld，but she's already abut 2 meters tall.A giraffe's spts appear when the animal is still grwing inside its mther.That means this giraffe will never have spts.
T name the giraffe，Mr.Bright's family came up with fur pssible chices fr a name.All f the names are in Swahili，a language spken in parts f Africa.The z als asked peple t vte（投票），alng with what they mean in English：
Kipekee—"unique"；Firyali﹣"unusual"；Shakiri﹣"she is the mst beautiful"，Kipekee was chsen.
（1）In which cuntry was the sptless giraffe brn？
A.Japan.
B.The US.
C.Suth Africa.
D.India.
（2）What's the name f this sptless giraffe？
A.Kipekee.
B.Firyali.
C.Shakiri.
D.Jamella.
Which f the fllwing can be put int NO.（3）and NO. （4）accrding t the passage？
（3）A.Its weight.
B.Its clr.
C.Its difference.
D.Its hme.
（4）A.It has a shrt and strng neck.
B.It has big and rund eyes.
C.It is a yung male giraffe.
D.It has light brwn fur.
20．（8分） Then the White Rabbit saw Alice.
"What are yu ding here，Mary Ann？"he asked."G hme at nce and bring me a fan and a pair f white glves."
Alice was t afraid t tell him she was nt Mary Ann，ne f his servants（仆人）.S she ran ff.
"I'll try and find his fan and glves，"she thught as she ran.
She sn came t a little huse.There was a name n the dr，"W.Rabbit."
She went inside withut kncking n the dr."Hw strange this all is!"she thught."I am taking smething fr a rabbit.Perhaps Dinah will ask me t d it fr her."
She ran up the stairs int a little bedrm，and there she fund a pair f glves and a fan.She picked them up and was ging t leave the rm when she saw a bttle.It was near a lking glass.On the side f the bttle were the wrds"Drink me."
"I'll drink sme，"Alice thught."Perhaps it will make me grw again.I'm tired f being s small."
She quickly drank half the bttle.Befre she culd get ut f the little huse，she started t grw.Sn，she was s big
"▲"she thught."Why didn't I take the bttle with me and drink frm it utside the huse？"
Alice nw had ne leg up the chimney（烟因），an arm ut f the windw，and her head was against the ceiling.She was very uncmfrtable.
（Adapted frm Alice's Adventures in Wnderland）
（1）Wh was Mary Ann？
A.Alice's friend.
B.The White Rabbit's friend.
C.Alice's servant.
D.The White Rabbit's servant.
（2）What can we knw frm the passage？
A.Alice was a little afraid f Mary Ann.
B.Alice felt strange t get things fr a rabbit.
C.Alice didn't find the fan and the glves at last.
D.After kncking n the dr，Alice went int the huse.
（3）Which f the fllwing shwed the right rder f what happened in the passage？
a.Alice became taller.
b.Alice came int a little bedrm.
c.The white rabbit saw saw a bttle near a lking glass.
A.c﹣b﹣d﹣a
B.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
C.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（4）Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲？
A.It's interesting t grw big again.
B.That was a silly thing t d.
C.I really want t drink mre.
D.I shuldn't believe the Rabbit.
21．（8分） Yu may think yu cannt live thrugh summer withut the air cnditiner（空调）.But in ancient China，hand fans（扇子）
The use f hand fans by Chinese peple can g back t ver 2000 years ag.The fans came in different shapes accrding t peple's needs.They were als made f all kinds f things.Palm leaf（棕榈） fans were cheap and easy t make.Feather（羽毛） fans culd nly be used by the rich.Sandal wd（檀香）
Later，hand fans became far mre than just smething that cl yu dwn.They develped int artwrks amng which tuanshan（rund fans） and zheshan（flded fans），rund fans were usually made f silk.They had beautiful birds and flwers n them.Wmen，especially thse in the palace（诗人） ften cmpared the abandned fate（被抛弃的命运） t rund fans.Nalan Xingde wrte during the Qing Dynasty，"If nly life was as beautiful as when we first met，why shuld the autumn wind bther t pity abandned painted fans？"
Meanwhile，men，especially the literati（文人）
A small fan can shw its beauty in the hand and has played an imprtant rle in traditinal Chinese art fr thusands f years.Tday，Chinese peple still use these fans.They have already becme a symbl f Chinese culture and als a part f ur everyday life.
（1）When did Chinese peple start t use hand fans？
A.Over 3000 years ag.
B.Over 1000 years ag.
C.Less than 2000 years ag.
D.Mre than 2000 years ag.
（2）Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？
A.银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。
B.人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。
C.相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。
D.奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。
（3）Which f the fllwing fans was especially used by ancient literati？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the best title f this passage？
A.Hw t Use Hand Fans.
B.Differences Between Hand Fans and Electric Fans.
C.Hand Fans in Ancient China.
D.The Different Uses f Hand Fans.
22．（8分） ①That future is almst here."I think it's ging t happen.In ten hpefully much，much faster，"said Sebastian Thrun in 2021.At that time（公司） Kitty Hawk Crpratin was wrking n develping a flying car knwn as eVTOL，r Electrnic Vertical Take﹣Off and Landing cars.
②Flying t wrk r schl sunds unbelievable.Nt nly is it fun t fly，but"it wuld never be crwded again，because the sky is very，"says Thrun.He als thinks eVTOLs culd be greener than cmmn cars."We g much faster，we g in a straight line（能源）."he says.
③S far，thugh，flying cars haven't cme int the market.Will their day cme？There are still many prblems t wrk ut.Their high price means mst peple wn't be able t buy ne.S，many develpers are trying t make them self﹣flying﹣n human pilt needed.
④Anther prblem is space.Mst f them need lng runways t take ff and land.Flying straight up and dwn like a helicpter（直升机） makes it easy.But eVTOLs still need special spaces，called vertiprts，especially in crwded cities.But maybe sme culd g n tp f buildings.
⑤What d yu think？Wuld yu enjy riding t schl r visiting a friend in a self﹣flying taxi？Are flying cars a gd idea，r shuld we find ther ways t get arund in the near future？
（1）What is Sebastian Thrun's attitude（态度） abut the future f flying cars？
A.Wrried.
B.Hpeful.
C.Angry.
D.Surprised.
（2）Why are sme cmpanies develping cars as air taxis？
A.T make them faster.
B.T make them greener.
C.T make them cheaper.
D.T make them safer.
（3）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.Flying cars have been used widely s far.
B.Flying cars cannt wrk withut pilts.
C.eVTOLs still need special place t take ff.
D.eVTOLs may slve envirnmental prblems
（4）What is the pssible structure f the passage？ （①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2….）
A.
B.
C.
D.
V.口语应用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
23．（5分）A：Hi，Rick.I didn't see yu at schl yesterday. （1）
B：Oh，I had a headache and I had t ask fr sick leave.
A：I'm srry t hear that. （2）
B：Yes，my father tk me t the hspital.The dctr lked me ver and said I had caught a cld.
A：Was it serius？
B：Yes，a little.
A： （3）
B：The dctr tld me t take the medicine three times a day and drink mre water.
A：Are yu feeling better nw？
B： （4）
A：I'm glad t hear that. （5）
B：I will.Thank yu.
VI.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
24．（9分） D yu knw hw t ck，clean r grw plants？We made a survey amng students in Xinhua Middle Schl abut the labr（劳动） activities.35%f them are interested in cking.25% f the students wuld like t d the dishes and thrw ut the rubbish.24%f the students chse t clean the rm.Others may take care f the plants at hme r d smething else.And parents als gave their pinins abut labr activities.
（1）Did they make the survey in Xinhua Middle Schl？

（2）Hw many students chse t clean the rm？

（3）What's the meaning f labr activities accrding t the tw students？

（4）What happened next？Finish the ending.（abut 30 wrds）

Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
25．（2分）They have cme up with a gd idea．（改为否定句）
They up with a gd idea．
26．（2分）Peple climb the Himalayas because they want t challenge themselves.（对划线部分提问）
peple climb the Himalayas？
27．（2分）We can't have a sprts meeting because the rain is heavy.（改为同义句）
We can't have a sprts meeting the heavy rain.
28．（2分）勇往直前，决不放弃！
Keep n ging and never ！
29．（2分）你永远无法知道自己能做什么，直到你真的去做了。（完成译句）
Yu will knw what yu can d yu try.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
30．（16分） D yu think yur parents just dn't understand yu？Yu ask fr smething，and they always say n t yu.Teenagers ften cmplain that their parents d nt understand them.Many parents dn't （1）a their children t make their wn decisins.It's true that parents smetimes still see yu （2） their little child，even thugh yu're grwing up.If yu're lking t get mre freedm，yu need t build trust with them.Here are sme suggestins.
Express（表达） Yurself
Instead f saying，"All my friends can d it，"tell them why yu want t d smething.Try t have pen （3） with yur parents.Share yur plans，what yu hpe t achieve， （4） why it's imprtant t yu.Listen t their pinin as well.This shws respect（尊重） and respnsibility（责任）.
Respect Their Rules
Yu may think it's imprtant t express （5） ，but it's als imprtant t respect yur parents' rules.Understand that they make rules t help yu be better，even if it desn't always seem that way.
Be（6）
Trust is a tw﹣way street.Dn't lie t yur parents，because it really hurts.Lying will nly break yur relatinship in the lng run.
Shw Thanks
Tell them yu are mved when yur parents d trust yu r when they try（7） t understand yu.A simple"thank yu"can g a lng way.
Building a strng relatinship with yur parents takes time and effrt frm （8） sides.By fllwing these suggestins，yu and yur parents can create a gd relatinship.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
31．（20分）好习惯带来好人生，坏习惯会影响青少年的成长与发展。现某报社专栏"拯救坏习惯"向同学们征集稿件，请你讲述你是如何在身边人的帮助以及自己的努力下，改变坏习惯的经历，并分享你的收获。
要求：
（1）80﹣120 词；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
It's necessary fr us t break bad habits.Often in the past，I __________________.
参考答案
Ⅱ.语法选择。（共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
16．【答案】CBACB CCBAB
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
17．【答案】BDACB CDBBA
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
18．【答案】BAD
19．【答案】BACD
20．【答案】DBCB
21．【答案】DBDC
22．【答案】BCCC
V.口语应用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
23．【答案】CGEDF
VI.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
24．【答案】（1）Yes，they did.
（2）24% f the students chse t clean the rm.
（3）The meaning f labr activities lies in cultivating students' independence and learning t be grateful.
（4）They wke up early in the mrning，then they cleaned the rm and swept the flr.After breakfast，they even tk the initiative t wash the dishes.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
25．【答案】haven't cme
26．【答案】Why d
27．【答案】because f
28．【答案】give up
29．【答案】never；until
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
30．【答案】（1）allw （2）as （3）cmmunicatin （4）and （5）yurself （6）hnest （7）hard （8）bth
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
31．【答案】 It's necessary fr us t break bad habits.Often in the past，I ften ate junk fd.I als spent much time n my phne.These have caused me t finish my hmewrk very late and I was very verweight.S I failed a 500 meter lng run in a physical educatin class.S，encuraged by my mther，I decided t break these bad habits.Firstly，I make everyday plans .My mther advises me t change my dietary habits.I als hardly eat junk fd.At the same time，I cnstantly tell myself that I can definitely d it.
After a year f hard wrk，I am nw very healthy and strng.At the same time，these changes als give me a sense f success.I als knw the imprtance f study.I am very cnfident nw.（1）
A.A
B.An
C.The
（2）
A.fr
B.after
C.ver
（3）
A.S
B.But
C.Because
（4）
A.mre patient
B.patient
C.patiently
（5）
A.says
B.said
C.will say
（6）
A.see
B.seeing
C.t see
（7）
A.he
B.him
C.his
（8）
A.big
B.bigger
C.biggest
（9）
A.why
B.when
C.where
（10）
A.time
B.times
C.time's
（1）
A.stay in frnt
B.stay behind
C.g past
D.keep ff
（2）
A.lng
B.shrt
C.strng
D.disabled
（3）
A.slwly
B.happily
C.quickly
D.really
（4）
A.the secnd
B.the fastest
C.the nly
D.the first
（5）
A.wanted
B.cntinued
C.hped
D.jumped
（6）
A.start
B.beginning
C.finish
D.stpping
（7）
A.him
B.them
C.it
D.her
（8）
A.Because
B.Althugh
C.S
D.But
（9）
A.t
B.abut
C.frm
D.f
（10）
A.winner
B.paper
C.man
D.prize

When t Call 911 fr Smene Having a Seizure（癫痫）.
• Smene asks dctrs fr help.Smene has difficulty breathing.
•Seizures happen clser tgether than usual.A seizure lasts at least 5 minutes.
•Smene withut a histry f seizures has ne.Seizures happen ne after anther.
A special giraffe
Birthplace
At Bright's Z.
（3）
It has n spts.
Its lks
It is abut 2 meters tall.（4）
A.Yu're welcme.
B.What's ging n？
C.What was the matter？
D.Yes，much better.
E.What was the dctr's advice？
F.Take mre exercise and keep healthy.
G.Did yu see the dctr？

Li Ta

Lin Lin

Mm
One day after schl，I was very hungry.But my parents were ut，s I had t ck by myself.I remembered that my teacher taught us hw t make bazi.After 3 hurs' hard wrk
I made ndles fr my mther n her birthday fr the first time.I learned hw t ck them in class.Althugh it was nt difficult and the ndles were nt s delicius，my mther still felt happy and mved.
Every Saturday mrning，I wke my sn and daughter up and asked them t clean the huse，I think it's ur duty t share the husewrk.They were nt happy abut it because they thught they nly needed t study hard.But ne day（4）______