[英语][一模]浙江省杭州临平区余杭区2024年中考试卷

这是一份[英语][一模]浙江省杭州临平区余杭区2024年中考试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分 30分)(共15题；共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
1. Why are planes usually white?
①Damage can be fund easily. ② White can prtect planes frm sunlight.
③White planes lk clean. ④White planes can stand ut during night.
A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
2. What clr is the tiger in deer's eyes?
A . Green. B . Orange. C . Blue. D . Black.
3. On which f the fllwing websites can we mst prbably read the text?
A . B . //wnderwhy.rg/ C . D .
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
①Have yu ever visited any traditinal Chinese gardens? They lk like mre natural sights than sme Western Gardens. They have a lng histry. As early as 1500, there were tw main types f gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were fr the use f the emperr and his family. Private gardens were built by imprtant fficials r wealthy businessmen. Bth types f gardens were built fr hunting and resting.
②The Summer Palace in Beijing is China's mst famus imperial garden. It cvers abut 3,000,000 m². Kunming Lake takes up almst three-furths f the garden's ttal area. There are ver 3,000 ancient buildings and mre than 400,000 plants in the garden. Yu can als see mre than 40,000 valuable wrks frm each ancient perid. With such a rich cllectin, the garden is knwn as the "Imperial Garden Museum."
③As fr private gardens, the mst famus ne is the Humble Administratr's Garden (拙政园) in Suzhu. It has an area f nly 41,000 m². It is quite small cmpared t imperial gardens, but it's beautiful. When yu are standing in any crner f the garden, it all lks like a lifelike picture. And the whle garden lks different in different seasns.
④The traditinal Chinese gardens have been designed (设计) t lk naturally frmed. Muntains and waters, trees and flwers, huses and twers are well-rganized. They dn't lk crwded tgether at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are in sme ways very much like traditinal Chinese sight paintings. The tw have influenced and develped alngside ne anther. Bth f them shw the imprtance f nature in Chinese culture.
4. What's Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A . The wners f Chinese gardens. B . The histry f Chinese gardens. C . Tw main kinds f Chinese gardens. D . Tw main reasns fr building gardens.
5. The numbers in Paragraph 2 are t shw that ____.
A . the Summer Palace is very large in size B . the imperial garden is used by the emperr C . the garden museum has a rich cllectin D . Kunming Lake takes up a lt f space
6. What can we knw abut traditinal Chinese gardens accrding t the passage?
A . The things in the gardens were nt frmed prperly. B . The private gardens in Suzhu are famus fr the size. C . They are different frm Chinese traditinal sight paintings. D . They were mainly built fr the wners t hunt and rest.
7. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A . B . C . D .
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
Ravi the teacher was very tired after a lng, hard day at schl.
He walked twards his huse. Just then, Ravi felt smething uncmfrtable in his thrat. He cughed and cughed, and smething came ut f his muth—it was a hern's feather!
"Hw strange!" he thught. "Hw did it get in my thrat?"
When he gt hme, he tld his wife abut it. His wife agreed that this was very strange. She als prmised she wuldn't say a wrd. Or her husband wuld be the talk in the twn!
When she went utside, their neighbur waved, "Have yu heard any news tday?"
"My husband was walking hme and…yu wn't believe it…sme hern feathers came ut f his muth! But yu must prmise nt t tell anyne!" replied the teacher's wife.
The neighbur then went t the shp t buy sme vegetables. He tld the shpkeeper wh lved t gssip (说三道四) all abut what was ging n in the twn.
"Yu knw what," said the neighbur, "Ravi the schlteacher was giving a lessn tday…and a whle hern suddenly came ut f his muth. ▲ "
Then the ck came int the shp. "Did yu hear abut that?" the shpkeeper said in a lw vice, "Ravi the schlteacher was buying pencils in the village shp—and suddenly a lt f herns flew ut f his muth! Ssh, dn't tell thers!"
The shpkeeper's little by heard this. He ran utside t tell his friends. Sn, the rumrs (谣言) had spread thrughut the twn!
When Ravi walked int the classrm the next mrning, all his pupils were lking at him quietly—it was very unusual! Even mre strangely, their parents were lking at him thrugh the windws t.
"Why are yu all lking at me like that?" he asked.
"We heard that yesterday a hern flew ut f yur muth, and sme ther kinds f birds t. And a river f water with fish f all kinds in it! We want t see yu d it again!" A by spke up.
Ravi sighed (叹气) and put his bks n the desk.
"Tday's lessn is a very imprtant ne!" he said."I think yu all need t learn it!"
8. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A . Ravi cughed and he might be badly ill. B . Ravi had a strange feeling abut his wife. C . A hern's feather came ut f Ravi's muth. D . A lng schl day made Ravi uncmfrtable.
9. Which can be the best t fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 8?
A . But it is true. B . But he was tired. C . But it's a secret. D . But everyne laughed.
10. In which rder did the rumrs develp?

A . ③①②④ B . ③④①② C . ①③②④ D . ①④③②
11. What lessn did Ravi want everyne t learn?
A . It's necessary t have classes with clear mind. B . It's very silly t gssip and believe rumrs. C . We shuld take actins t stp hurting thers. D . We need t be gd friends with all animals.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
A bell rings at 7 pm every evening in Mhityache Avadgan village, in India, telling peple that it is time fr everyne t turn ff screen devices (设备), like televisins and mbile phnes. At 8:30 pm, the bell rings the secnd time, telling the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is ver. The leaders f the village intrduced it s that yung peple culd fcus n their hmewrk and nt be influenced by funny vides r phne messages. Hwever, sme say that a screen simply allws peple t get infrmatin — it is nt harmful in itself. A persn can decide fr themselves when t put dwn a device. S shuld yu set limits (限制) n screen time?
Yes—screen time shuld be limited
Phnes, cmputers and TV are great ways fr getting infrmatin and lts f fun. Hwever, they can be addictive (使人成瘾的) and sme peple need help t break frm them. Even if peple are chatting n their phne r playing nline games tgether, they can still feel lnely. Screen-free time means peple can cnnect with family and friends in the real wrld. It's als a great chance fr peple t g utside and be active, which is gd fr their health. T much screen time can lead t ther prblems, such as nt sleeping prperly and being shrt n creativity.
N—peple can manage their screen time
Thrugh devices like phnes and cmputers, peple can find answers t many questins. Screen time can be prductive—yu can read great wrks f literature (文学), discver wnderful facts r read abut imprtant things happening in the wrld. It is great fr hmewrk and curius minds. Electrnic devices als allw friends and family t stay in tuch. Mst peple naturally take screen breaks, fr example when they eat r exercise. Peple shuld be free t judge fr themselves hw much screen time they shuld have.
Nw that yu've read a lt abut it, tell us what yu think n the website Chse YES if yu think screen time shuld be limited, r NO if yu dn't. We'll shw the results next week.
12. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A . By giving reasns. B . By telling a real event. C . By cmparing examples. D . By listing large numbers.
13. Accrding t Paragraph 2, which f the fllwing are the gd pints f screen-free time?
①Help peple get infrmatin mre easily. ②Make peple g utside and be healthy.
③Help peple stay alne by themselves. ④Make peple cnnect with the real wrld.
A . ①④ B . ②③ C . ②④ D . ③④
14. Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd "prductive" in Paragraph 3?
prductive adj.
① Nt interesting.
②Ding r achieving a lt.
③Widely accepted and used fr a lng time.
④Full f new, exciting r dangerus experiences.
A . ① B . ② C . ③ D . ④
15. What's the writer's purpse in writing the passage?
A . T encurage readers t manage their screen time freely. B . T advise readers t manage and cntrl their screen time. C . T lead readers t frm a gd habit f ding hmewrk. D . T cllect ideas abut whether t cut the screen time.
二、阅读还原(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10分)(共1题；共10分)
下面文章中有五处（第1—5 题）需要补全信息。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。
三、第三部分 英语知识运用，第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题,每小题1分,满分 15 分)(共1题；共15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Clred rice pured ut f Manju's paper cup and shwered acrss the flr. "I'm srry," he tld his grandmther. He rushed t 21 the rice. Wuld Grandmther still let him help with the rangli?
The rangli was a traditinal gd-luck 22 n the grund. Grandmther made ne every start f the new year. This year, Manju was ten years ld and he was 23 enugh t help. But s far he'd nly made a mess. Grandmther smiled at him and said, "Dn't be 24 . It takes practice." Manju tried again mre 25 . "It wrks!"
After a while, Manju saw ver at Grandmther and said, "Yu've 26 a lt, but I've dne a little." Grandmther said. "Breaks bring bad luck, but yur side lks 27 . Yu're ding a gd jb." Manju kept wrking. Smetimes his rice ran utside the drawing. Smetimes he used the wrng clr, 28 Grandmther had t redraw it. But slwly, the bright rice changed int a beautiful peacck (孔雀).
Manju admired the peacck when Grandmther left t answer the phne. Then he nticed a 29 n Grandmther's side. Shuld he fix it? "I'll surprise Grandmther!" 30 decided t help!
Suddenly, Manju fell dwn nt the rangli. He pushed the rice back, but the clrs were 31 . When Grandmther came back, Manju lked dwn. He said, "I'm s srry. I shuld have waited fr yu." Grandmther shk her head. "Yu saw a 32 and tried t fix it. I'm prud f yu." "But the rangli is brken," Manju said. "Nt if yu 33 me." Grandmther said. Manju picked up the rice at nce, dividing each grain (米粒) by clr. Just befre nightfall, they finished 34 the rangli tgether.
"We did it! The peacck seemed alive." Manju smiled. "We make a gd 35 ." Grandmther said. The new year felt full f gd luck, thanks t grandmther and him.
21. A . heat up B . set up C . clean up D . put up
22. A . fd B . game C . play D . painting
23. A . ld B . clever C . prud D . hnest
24. A . shy B . angry C . wrried D . surprised
25. A . silently B . excitedly C . plitely D . carefully
26. A . changed B . fund C . crrected D . finished
27. A . big B . nice C . sweet D . strange
28. A . s B . r C . because D . althugh
29. A . risk B . secret C . break D . clr
30. A . I B . He C . She D . They
31. A . lst B . mixed C . dubled D . recrded
32. A . cup B . mess C . prblem D . picture
33. A . help B . tell C . trust D . prmise
34. A . fixing B . pushing C . checking D . cleaning
35. A . plan B . team C . dream D . example
四、第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 语法填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese hliday. It is ne f 36 fur tp traditinal Chinese festivals with a histry f ver 2,000 years.
Dragn Bat Festival 37 (fall) n the fifth day f the fifth mnth lunar. This year, Chinese will have a 3-day public hliday 38 Saturday t Mnday fr celebratins. The dragn bat race is ne f them. And it is 39 (warm) welcmed.
Many believe that Dragn Bat Festival 40 (celebrate) t remember the death f Qu Yuan, a famus Chinese pet. He jumped int the Milu River fr his cuntry. The lcal peple searched fr Qu Yuan's bdy, 41 failed. T stp fish frm harming his bdy, peple threw zngzi int the river 42 (feed) the fish. Over time, eating zngzi and the bat race have been the traditinal activities f Dragn Bat Festival.
D yu knw that "Happy Dragn Bat Festival" might nt be a gd greeting fr 43 (we), althugh it sunds quite natural? Fr we Chinese, "Safe and Healthy Dragn Bat Festival" is much 44 (ppular) than that greeting.
In additin t Chinese, many ther Asian 45 (cuntry) als celebrate this festival. Fr example, in Singapre, the lcal seafd is used t make zngzi. Actually, Dragn Bat Festival has been a wrld-wide festival tday.
五、第四部分 写作，第一节 选词填空(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分)(共5题；共5分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Custms arund the wrld
46. It's rude t use the left hand fr eating ____________________ ding sme ther activities in Indian.
47. Thanksgiving is a time t give thanks fr fd in the autumn and ther gd things peple enjy in their ____________________.
48. If yur American friend ____________________ yu t her birthday party, yu can take alng sme presents like flwers, a plant r chclates.
49. In France, yu shuldn't eat anything with yur hands ____________________ bread.
50. In the ____________________ part f China, peple eat tangyuan during the Lantern Festival.
六、单词拼写 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
In China, sme schls have a spring uting every year. Students g t a park r sme ther beautiful areas t enjy the springtime. Peple in the US als have their wn 51 (特别的) springtime traditins.
One example is spring break. Fr abut ne week in early t the middle f 52 (三月), all students in the US have a break frm schl. Students are all interested in travelling, s it's a gd 53 (机会) fr them t g n hliday. Middle schl students usually travel with their parents. Cllege students travel freely and enjy t 54 n their wn. When I was in cllege, I tk a rad trip with my friends acrss the cuntry fr spring break. We saw all kinds f cl places and 55 (遇见) lts f new friends alng the way.
A 56 example is spring cleaning. It has becme an imprtant traditin in American culture. During every year's spring cleaning, families cllect ld things that they dn't want t keep. They sell them t their friends at a lw p 57 in their yard. It is called a yard sale. Yu never knw what yu might find and hw cheap it is at a yard sale. Last spring, I f 58 an ancient musical instrument and sme valuable stamps. Once, I e 59 bught a dghuse fr my pet dg fr nly 60 (十二) dllars! Spring cleaning is a gd way t get a fresh start fr the new year.
七、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)(共1题；共25分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael即将结束在中国的交换生课程。他打算为家人和好友准备一些中国礼物。请你写一封电子邮件，向他推荐三件有特色的礼物并说明推荐的理由(礼物可以从下表中选择或自行确定)。
注意：(1)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(2)词数：90-140。
Dear Michael,
Li Hua题号
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Why are planes usually white? There are many reasns. First, this clr can prtect planes frm sunlight. Als, white lets peple see damage (损坏) n planes mre easily. Third, white planes are easier t see at night r during bad weather.
Blue masks are cmmn in hspitals. In the earlier years, the masks were white. But it was fund that the white masks wuld reflect light and make dctrs' eyes painful. Besides, blue can make peple feel less nervus and nt afraid. Als, blue desn't shw dirt easily.
Tires are all black. Why? Early car tires had a much lighter clr. That's because they were made f natural rubber. Its clr is ff white. Later, peple added carbn black t the tires. This makes tires lk black. Michelin is a French tire cmpany. It made clrful car tires in 1996. But the clrful tires wuld attract (吸引) drivers. This culd cause car accidents.
The clr helps tigers catch their "‘meals". The eyes f sme animals, like deer, are different frm human eyes. Orange is bright t humans. But deer see the clr as green. In the frest, they can't see these "green" tigers. S, it is easy fr tigers t hide and catch them.
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16
Jackie, 14
Sfia Marcni, my dad, is the mst amazing persn I knw. He's quite brave. He's a wildlife phtgrapher and he travels t sme f the mst dangerus places, t take phts f the wrld's mst endangered animals. He held a pht exhibitin t shw his wrks in public last year. 17
Alex, 15
The kindest persn that I meet is my grandfather Steven Gwen. He's 78 years ld this year. 18 Fr example, he's just dne a parachute jump (跳伞) t raise mney fr a children's prgram in India. I hpe I can have that much life in me when I'm his age.
Jacb, 16
19 First f all, he's a wnderful teacher. He always finds different ways t get us interested in his lessns. He's als a really amazing guitar player. He's in a band and I'm sure they're ging t be famus ne day. But I hpe it desn't happen t sn. I dn't want t lse my teacher!
Oliver, 17
One f my heres is my neighbur Jack. He and his wife Alice had the perfect life: gd jbs, a lvely huse and three yung children. Then ne day, a terrible accident left Alice in a wheelchair. 20 Jack has spent all his time lking after Alice and the family well. He's such a warm persn—smene yu want t spend time with.
A. Wh is yur her?
B. What a different stry!
C. His life changed frever.
D. I am really prud t have such a great dad.
E. The persn I respect mst is Mr. Dnaldsn.
F. But he still spends a lt f his time ding things fr thers.
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r; suth; except; lives; invite
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Presents
Reasns
a silk scarf
sft and cmfrtable;
sme Chinese paintings n it
Chinese tea
paper cuts
pieces f Chinese clay art
Chinese fans
ty pandas
…
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