[英语]天津市滨海新区田家炳中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考试题

这是一份[英语]天津市滨海新区田家炳中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）(共15题；共22.5分)
1. —Wuld yu help me lift this heavy bx?
—____.
A . That's all right B . With pleasure C . My pleasure D . Dn't hurry
2. It is a surprise that the small city has been ________ int a mdern industrial center in recent years.
A . transfrmed B . transprted C . translated D . transferred
3. —Is it pssible fr him t finish the wrk n time?
—Dn't wrry. I can prmise he will____what yu have expected.
A . get acrss B . live up t C . put n D . break dwn
4. The less energy yu use, the less carbn dixide is ____.
A . reserved B . restred C . released D . reduced
5. I still find it hard t imagine that such a clever child ____ make such a flish mistake.
A . must B . shuld C . need D . wuld
6. Mre highways have been built in China, thus ____ it much easier fr peple t travel frm ne place t anther.
A . make B . made C . t make D . making
7. Mr. White, tgether with his wife and children, ____ by his friend t visit China last mnth.
A . have invited B . has been invited C . were invited D . was invited
8. Mving abrad means entering a culture ____ the custms and the language are different.
A . where B . when C . which D . whse
9. ____his effrts t achieve peace and internatinal cperatin, the President was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize.
A . Far frm B . Regardless f C . Rather than D . Due t
10. With the wrk ____, she felt greatly relieved (放松的).
A . finishing B . finished C . t finish D . finish
11. Accrding t the schl rules, n student ____ g ut f schl at nn withut permissin.
A . will B . must C . shall D . need
12. Jhn was such a naughty by that his mther had t tell him t ____ himself again and again befre taking him t a party.
A . behave B . enjy C . cnduct D . entertain
13. If what yur friend cmes up with surprises yu, dn't refuse it immediately.____, imagine that it is true.
A . Therefre B . Besides C . Rather D . Otherwise
14. I wnder if this red dress is____in a larger size. This ne is t tight
A . pssible B . acceptable C . available D . adjustable
15. —I have been wrking hard at my English in the past tw mnths, but I think I make little prgress in it.
____ , Emma! Yur English will sn be perfect.
A . I can't help it B . Make it C . Hang in there D . Yu really have me there
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）(共1题；共30分)
完形填空
Life will be peaceful if yu always d kind things. I teach my daughters t develp a habit f 16 thers. The little acts f 17 give yu chances t prvide service fr thers. They can make yu feel hw 18 it is t be kind and helpful.
We 19 in a rural (乡村的) area. Mst f what we 20 is beautiful nature. One f the exceptins t the 21 is the rubbish that sme peple thrw ut f their car windws as they drive alng the rural rads. One f the few 22 f living here is shrt f 23 public services, such as rubbish cllectin, which is cmmn in the 24 .
A helping behavir that I practice regularly with my daughters is driving arund t pick up rubbish in ur neighbrhd. My daughters ften have a 25 t see wh can cllect the mst rubbish. They will ften say t me in a(n) 26 vice, "There's sme rubbish, Daddy－ 27 the car!" And if we have time, we will ften get ut f ur car and pick it up. 28 it may seem strange, we d it. In fact, we 29 it. We pick up rubbish in parks, n sidewalks, almst anywhere. One day, seeing a stranger picking up rubbish r the rad, I stpped. He 30 his head and smiled, "I saw yu ding this with yur family. It's a gd 31 t prtect ur envirnment."
There are many ther ways t 32 kindness fr thers. Yu may share a dinner with a beggar, visit 33 ld peple in the nursing hme, r help the blind 34 the street. Yu can think f smething that can be finished 35 but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what's mre, it can set a gd example. Helping thers is helping yurself.
16. A . watching B . helping C . welcming D . teaching
17. A . carefulness B . peace C . kindness D . interest
18. A . great B . unusual C . easy D . sad
19. A . wrk B . travel C . live D . stay
20. A . dream B . see C . need D . develp
21. A . envirnment B . weather C . stair D . beauty
22. A . disadvantages B . favrites C . wishes D . answers
23. A . sensitive B . necessary C . energetic D . accurate
24. A . sky B . village C . city D . street
25. A . match B . chance C . meeting D . lessn
26. A . surprised B . tired C . excited D . frightened
27. A . speed B . start C . mve D . stp
28. A . Althugh B . But C . And D . Since
29. A . understand B . experience C . frget D . enjy
30. A . cvered B . lwered C . shk D . raised
31. A . sprt B . idea C . result D . questin
32. A . describe B . buy C . prvide D . make
33. A . puzzled B . successful C . healthy D . lnely
34. A . clean B . crss C . repair D . draw
35. A . suddenly B . impssibly C . easily D . gradually
三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
The 2024 Peace Petry Awards
The awards cntest is t encurage peple t explre peace and the human spirit. There are three age categries: Adult (19 & ver), Yuth (13-18), and Yuth (12 & under). The yearly cntest is pen t peple wrldwide. Yur pems must be unpublished, and in English.
Deadline
All entries must be submitted by July 1st. 2024.
Entry Fee
Adult (19 & ver) — $15
Yuth (13 - 18) — $5
Yuth (12 & under) — n fee
Ntes
1). Yu may submit up t three unpublished pems. At mst 30 lines per pem.
2). Include name, address, email, telephne number, and age in the upper right-hand crner f each pem. Fr the Yuth (12 & under) categry, please als include yur schl's name and yur teacher's name.
3). Title each pem.
4). Please keep cpies f all entries as we will be unable t return them.
5). Email yur entries t: cwarner@napf.rg and Click here t pay yur entry fee nline; r send yur entries and entry fee t Nuclear Age Peace Fundatin, 1622 Anacapa Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101.
Awards
Adult Winner — $1,000
Yuth (13-18) Winner — $200
Yuth (12 & under) Winner — $200
Winners will be annunced by Octber 1st, 2024 n ur website. Winners will be ntified by email. Past years winning pems can be fund here.
36. What des the cntest encurage peple t explre?
A . Develpment and challenge. B . Cperatin and cmpetitin. C . Peace and human spirit. D . Disease and health.
37. What can we learn abut the cntest?
A . It includes tw categries. B . It is held every three years. C . It nly accepts pems in English. D . It is nly pen t peple aged 12 and ver.
38. Yu shuld write the fllwing in the upper right-hand crner f each pem EXCEPT ____.
A . name B . email C . age D . fax
39. T enter the cntest, a 12-year-ld by must ____.
A . pay an entry fee f $5 B . write a pem f at least 30 lines C . submit his entry by Octber 1st, 2024 D . include his teacher's name in his entry
40. What will an adult winner get?
A . $200 in prize mney. B . $1,000 in prize mney. C . A cllectin f this year's winning pems. D . A cllectin f past years winning pems.
阅读理解
Spring lifts ur spirits. It's a time fr Nature t bring us back t life after a cld seasn. I live nt far frm the Kairaku Park, which is ne f the largest gardens in Japan, and famus fr its near 10,000 plum trees. I am frtunate t have them all utside my backyard, and take advantage f the walking paths daily.
I see the same trees and swans every day, but that day was different. At the edge f the small lake, I saw sme new-brn black swans. They were pretty and cute. They stayed with their mm. While taking a few phts f the sunset, I was interrupted by a high sund ging n fr sme time. S I turned arund and saw ne little swan was stuck by tw stnes. Its mther was trying t make it ut but failed. I tried t get near but the mther was ever s angry! She wuldn't allw me t get clse, s I turned t an ld man sitting n the bench and said, "Excuse me, the swan baby can't mve and I want t help it, but the mther is extremely angry! Culd yu please d me a favr?"
After hearing my wrds, the man smiled at me first and then agreed t help me. He drve the mther away with great effrts, and fr several times, he was almst hurt by the mther. Thanks t him, I was able t get there and push the little swan ut f the gap finally. Oh, I really hped it wasn't injured, but at least it was alive and swimming!
In spring, I becme mre physically active. Things arund dn't make us, but Nature des, and it keeps us ging. I am psitive that all f us have a little piece f nature in ur wn neighbrhds. Smewhere we will be reminded why natural life is s imprtant because we grw with it! Persnally, I am happy that baby birds can put a smile n my face! I struggle fr having a small number f "things" in life, and being filled with simple reality — at ne with Nature.
41. What can we knw abut the authr frm Paragraph 1?
A . Her favrite seasn is spring. B . She enjys ding utdr sprts. C . Her backyard is filled with plum trees. D . She is satisfied with her living envirnment.
42. Why was that day special fr the authr?
A . She tk a few phts f the sunset. B . She made a little swan's mther angry. C . She met sme swans and helped ne f them. D . She met an ld man and made friends with him.
43. What kind f persn is prbably the ld man?
A . Patient. B . Warm-hearted. C . Selfish. D . Outging.
44. What makes us mre physically active accrding t the authr?
A . Nature. B . The neighbrhd. C . The garden. D . The things arund.
45. It can be inferred frm the passage that the authr ____.
A . is really a nature lver B . is shrt f sme life skills C . calls n peple t help the weak
D transfrms her plan int reality
阅读理解
In the Hllywd mvie The Martian, actr Matt Damn plays an astrnaut wh grws fd n Mars (火星) t survive alne n the red planet.
After seeing the mvie, Washingtn State University physicist Michael Allen and University f Idah fd scientist Helen Jyner decided t carry ut a case study helping students figure ut hw t farm n Mars. In the case study, students had t imagine they were mining n Mars and decide hw t feed themselves there befre starting n the jurney. They gt advice frm Allen and Jyner n hw t select crps and take the challenges f grwing crps ver lng perids n Mars. Students used a scring system t select three fds t plant n Mars.
Allen fund the results impressive: amng 30 students, "n tw peple have ever gtten the same answer", he said.
Human travelers t Mars will likely have t make use f resurces n the planet rather than take everything they need with them n a spaceship. This means farming their wn fd n anther planet, ne that has a very different ecsystem (生态系统) frm Earth's.
One challenge fr thse wh wuld like t live n Mars is the fact that there can be n farming tls. Like real astrnauts, students taking part in the study cannt take farming tls with them. As Jyner put it t his student astrnauts, "Yu are starting with nthing." Besides, students als have t deal with a very limited chice f diet. "If yu had t eat a single fd fr the rest f yur life, culd yu d it?" Jyner asked.
But Allen believes the case study is abut mre than farming and eating n the Red Planet. "I'm nt teaching abut grwing fd n Mars," Allen said, "I'm teaching abut living with chices. I'm teaching abut prblem slving."
46. What made Michael Allen and Helen Jyner carry ut the case study?
A . A trip. B . A bk. C . A mvie. D . A lecture.
47. In the case study, students have t ____.
A . start with everything B . try different tls C . watch the mvie D . select three fds
48. What might be the challenge fr peple living n Mars?
A . They have a limited chice f diet. B . They have a lt f farming tls. C . They have t take part in the study. D . They have t select crps n Mars.
49. Michael Allen thinks that the case study teaches the students ____.
A . hw t lk fr fds n Mars B . t knw mre abut Earth C . hw t slve prblems D . t learn abut gardening
50. The passage is mainly abut ____.
A . a research n hw t farm n Mars B . a Hllywd mvie The Martian C . hw t survive alne n Earth D . hw t design a scring system
四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）(共5题；共10分)
阅读表达
Peking pera, knwn as China's natinal pera, is a cmbinatin f music, dance and art and is widely regarded as a full expressin f Chinese culture. Tday, this art frm is facing the danger f extinctin as the yunger generatin is mstly interested in pp culture.
A Peking pera prject fr primary and secndary schls was launched by China's Ministry f Educatin. But it has met with a cld reactin frm the public. Mre than half f the 1, 000 respndents frm ten big cities expressed dubts abut the practical meaning f the prject in the survey cnducted by the Scial Survey Institute f China.
The prject plans t add 15 Peking pera pieces int music curses in 200 schls in ten prvinces. The pilt prgrams will last frm March t July next year. At present, teaching materials and vide tapes are still in prductin, China News Service reprted. The Ministry f Educatin hpes that the prmtinal curse can help students better appreciate Chinese culture and cultivate a lve fr the mther cuntry.
The surveyed peple d recgnize Peking pera as a cmprehensive (综合性的) art frm and a representative f the traditinal culture. They als understand the purpse f the educatinal prject. Hwever, they wnder whether it is necessary fr every student t learn t sing Peking pera, when they are already stressed frm endless exams. In fact, mst music teachers themselves knw little abut this ancient art frm, and thus are nt cnfident in arusing (激起) students' Interest in its slw pace and abstruse (深奥的) lyrics.
51. What's Peking pera widely regarded as? (N mre than 10 wrds)
52. What des the underlined wrd "extinctin" in Paragraph I mean? (N mre than 3 wrds)
53. Why did China's Ministry f Educatin launch a Peking pera prject fr primary and secndary schls? (N mre than 20 wrds)
54. Why are mst music teachers nt cnfident in teaching Peking pera pieces? (N mre than 10 wrds)
55. What d yu think f the Peking pera prject fr schls? (N mre than 20 wrds)
五、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
56. 假定你是育才中学学生会主席李华 ，你校即将举行主题为"Let's g green nw"的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，要点包括：
①倡导绿色生活的原因；
②实践途径(至少三点)。如：使用可重复利用的物品：出行方式的改变；利用可再生能源；树木的种植；节约自然资源等等；
③呼吁大家积极参加。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Bys and girls.
With develpment f sciety and ecnmy, the number f private cars is increasing at a surprising speed.
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