[英语]湖南省长沙市2024年中考模拟试卷

这是一份[英语]湖南省长沙市2024年中考模拟试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）(共11题)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
These apps can make ur life easy and interesting!
1. Which app can help if yu can't sleep in the evening?
A . Calm. B . LastPass. C . Crumblyy.
2. What can yu d n Crumblyy?
A . Watch mvies. B . Listen t music. C . Find life hacks.
3. What d the three apps abve have in cmmn?
A . They are nly fr adults. B . They keep all yur passwrds. C . They can help make yur life easier.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sui Xin and her friends spent an afternn rasting nuts and fruits arund a cal stve (炉子) while enjying freshly biled white tea. This traditinal practice f biling tea has been described in many ancient Chinese art wrks. Recently, it has becme a ppular way fr the yung t run away frm the busy life. It als gives yung peple f tday a chance t get t knw mre abut Chinese tea culture.
Biling tea ver cal stve has always been part f peple's lives, especially during cld winters. T prmte tea culture amng the yung, traditinal teahuses have turned int new-style nes t meet the tastes f yung peple. The decratin (装饰) f sme stres shws a cmbinatin (结合) f traditinal Chinese styles and yuthful design, such as Heytea's Zhngguancun stre in Beijing. Tea makers and mdern teahuses are als trying t intrduce tea culture t mre peple by creating new drinks and related (相关的) prducts t highlight lcal cultures and histry. The drinks and prducts d catch a lt f peple's attentin.
Sun Xuling, a c-funder f Theatre Tea, nticed that there has been a clear increase in peple's understanding f Chinese tea in the past tw years. T meet the need f yung peple, Theatre Tea is planning n building a tea experience stre, which will give custmers chances t try different ways f making tea and t learn mre abut tea culture.
The explratin f new cmbinatins between traditinal tea culture, pp culture, and mdern life is an exciting and imprtant trend (时尚) in China. With the increasing ppularity f Chinese tea, tea makers and teahuses are cntinuusly finding new ways t prmte the culture t the yung while keeping its traditinal custms.
4. Why des the writer mentin Sui Xin's experience in Paragraph 1?
A . T tell a stry. B . T lead int the tpic. C . T present an pinin.
5. What des the underlined wrd "prmte" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A . spread B . change C . prevent
6. What's the writer's attitude (态度) t intrducing tea culture t the yung?
A . Unclear. B . Dubtful. C . Supprtive.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A . A New Trend fr Chinese Tea Culture B . The Rise and Fall f Teahuses in China C . Ways t Prmte Traditinal Culture Abrad
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Prince Nallamthula is a nine-year-ld inventr. He built a mdel fr a rbt that will let peple d farm wrk remtely (远程).
When Prince was a yung by, he didn't share the same interest as the thers. He didn't have many tys at hme and seldm played cmputer games. Hwever, he was interested in playing with blcks t build things whenever he culd.
One day, Prince's mm said that there was nt enugh space in their apartment t grw all her plants, s he started thinking abut ways t slve the prblem. Then an idea came up, "What if we plant them in a different place frm where we live?"
Prince spent abut tw t three mnths building his rbt. Befre drawing ut designs, he had t search fr a great deal f infrmatin n the Internet. In rder t build the rbt successfully, he went t the market t buy necessary parts. The rbt had everything t help it mve arund. The last step is ding all the cding (编程) t get the rbt t be useful and nt just a mdel. His rbt was named GrRbt. It had a camera fr live vide and a basket t plant seeds. It culd decide whether t pen the sprinkler (喷洒器) accrding t the sil cnditins (土壤情况). All f these will help farmers d farm wrk and even sme difficult wrk.
Besides this rbt, Prince had als invented a game and apps. When asked abut the secret t his achievements, he replied, "Seeing peple's life getting better because f my inventins makes me feel great. I'll d what I can t slve mre peple's prblems. And the wrld may be different with my help."
8. What is special abut Prince's inventin?
A . It's made f building blcks. B . It's cntrlled by a cmputer game. C . It allws peple t d farm wrk remtely.
9. Why did Prince invent the rbt accrding t Paragraph 3?
A . T slve the prblem f their apartment. B . T meet her mm's need t grw all her plants. C . T shw the pssibility f building things with blcks.
10. Which f the fllwing steps are included in making Prince's rbt?
①Writing cdes fr the rbt.
②Drawing ut designs f the rbt.
③Shting live vide with a camera
④Searching fr infrmatin n the Internet.
⑤Ging t the market t buy necessary parts.
A . ①②④⑤ B . ①②③⑤ C . ②③④⑤
11. What can be inferred (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A . Hard wrk is the secret t success. B . Wrking tgether makes a difference. C . Happiness may be fund by helping thers.
二、阅读还原 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) (共1题)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
In ancient China, peple called a man f great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the wrld f flwers, plum blssms, rchids, bamb and chrysanthemums are knwn as the fur gentlemen in China. That's because these plants' natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues. 12
The plum tree is famus fr its flwers pening in the dead f winter. 13 This makes it difficult t g unnticed. It stands fr inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard cnditins. Accrding t histrical recrds, plum blssms appeared n drawing paper 1,600 years ag.
Grwn in deep muntain valleys (山谷), the rchid was named as the furth f China's ten famus flwers. With the smell making peple's minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, rchids stand fr elegance in Chinese peple's eyes.
The bamb is thin with the inner empty. It stands fr tlerance (耐力) and pen-mindedness. 14 Fr example, Su Shi nce wrte dwn "Rather eat withut meat than live withut bamb" in his pem t express his deep lve fr bamb.
Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thusand years ag. When nearly all the flwers fall, the chrysanthemum pens in the cld autumn air and predicts the cming f winter. It stands fr the virtue t g thrugh all difficulties smthly. 15
三、语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rberta appeared n the stage (舞台). She tk a deep breath and began t speak. Nw she was Prtia, a strng-willed character in Shakespeare's (莎士比亚) The Merchant f Venice. The theater was filled with peple. She was speaking with a 16 she had never had befre, the wrds cming smthly (流畅地) frm her.
In fact, Rberta had never acted in her life befre the auditin (选拔试镜). She 17 being in frnt f ther peple. She was very shy at schl. She had 18 thught she was gd enugh at anything. She stayed mstly with herself, making few friends. She had 19 grades, but she always thught that smething was missing.
Tw weeks befre the auditin, Rberta's mther had heard abut it and 20 her t jin in.
"I can't think f anyne else better t play the part. Remember all the plays yu used t act ut fr us."
Her mther wuldn't let the matter drp "Yu're just a little scared. Everyne gets scared. Yu knw yu can d it. The trick is t lk ver the fear t find the 21 f what yu're ding."
S Rberta went t see the head f the Drama Club. She had read the play and fund herself excited by the idea f speaking such rich wrds. In secret she practiced Prtia's part, learning the lines by heart by 22 them ver and ver. It wasn't hard, and she lved every minute f it. Every time she spke the wrds, she had a 23 understanding f the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Prtia n many levels.
On the day f the auditin, she 24 tw f Prtia's famus speeches fr the auditrs. When she had finished, the head f the Drama Club annunced (宣布) the 25 was hers, she knew she had made it.
16. A . pain B . dream C . pwer
17. A . hated B . enjyed C . regretted
18. A . still B . never C . always
19. A . A pr B . gd C . final
20. A . frced B . requested C . encuraged
21. A . lve B . praise C . agreement
22. A . asking B . checking C . repeating
23. A . bad B . new C . basic
24. A . planned B . perfrmed C . practiced
25. A . part B . drama C . speech
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre and mre peple play Taichi all ver the wrld. Taichi is 26 __ symbl f Chinese culture. It was 27 __ (ne) develped in China as wushu. Then, it was ppular with peple all ver the wrld. It's becming ne f the 28 __ (ppular) sprts nw. It 29 __ (practice) by ver 100 millin peple in mre than 150 cuntries.
Taichi is a mix f breathing, meditatin and slw mvements (动作). As yu make yur mvements, yu breathe 30 __ (deep) and naturally with meditatin. This 31 _ (help) yu free yurself frm pressure.
Caitlin, a yung German beginner, says, "Taichi is a fun exercise, easy t learn, and yu dn't have t be gd 32 _ it t enjy it. I lve the feeling f calm I get frm it."
It's best t learn Taichi frm a teacher, 33 __ yu can either lk fr lcal clubs r have classes at schl. Yu can als watch 34 _ (vide) nline and try Taichi at hme.
It's a perfect way t give yu a sense f happiness and peace after 35 _ (spend) a tiring day. It's wrth a g, isn't it?
五、读写综合，第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共5题)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Like mst students n internatinal exchange prgrams, Shavia Westmreland experienced culture shck (文化冲击) in Beijing, China.
Instead f hiding herself frm the utside, Westmreland vercame (克服) her culture shck by ding an activity she enjys — vlunteering.
"A friend brught me t an rphanage (孤儿院) t help me vercme culture shck," she said, "He knew that I lved vlunteering and language teaching, s he tld me the rphanage wuld be a great place t 'develp a feeling f hme' in a different culture and imprve my language skills."
Westmreland enjyed the visit s much that she started vlunteering at the rphanage. She visited nce a week t teach English. She als did several "nn-purpse" visits n the weekends, just t spend time with the children.
Wrking with the children, staff and ther vlunteers taught her mre abut Chinese culture and gave her chances t practice Chinese. "I had a better understanding f Chinese culture by wrking with the staff and vlunteers. At the end f all cnversatins, I fund that there were mre similarities between us than there were differences," she said.
Vlunteering als gave Westmreland a sense f achievements and the curage (勇气) t hang ut arund Beijing n her wn. "The experience develped my curage t hang ut and learn mre abut Beijing n my wn, giving me mre chances t practice Chinese utside my class lessns," Westmreland said. "The feeling f independence is an achievement fr an exchange student, and I believe my vlunteering was helpful t my study in China and was als a huge help t my persnal grwth."
36. Why did Westmreland's friend bring her t an rphanage?
37. Hw ften did Westmreland teach English at the rphanage?
38. Hw did Westmreland have a better understanding f Chinese culture?
39. Did vlunteering help Westmreland hang ut arund Beijing n her wn?
40. What d yu think f Westmreland's vlunteering?
六、书面表达(共1题)
41. 为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站 "The Link f Lve"(爱的链接)专栏开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。
要求:(1)短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
We are grwing up in lve and care frm peple arund. It is imprtant t lve and care fr thers. 题号
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Tday, it is hard fr us t remember passwrds (密码) t use ur cmputer, ur phne, all f ur favrite websites and email…the list ges n! Luckily, there's LastPass! LastPass can help yu keep all yur passwrds. All yu need is ne passwrd t use all f yur ther passwrds and persnal infrmatin. Yu can lg n (登录) with yur face r fingerprint.
D yu feel stressed in yur study? D yu have sleep prblems? If s, Calm — a meditatin (冥想) app is the right chice fr yu! It can help yu feel less wrried and relax yurselves. Yu can chse frm the fllwing parts: daily meditatins, breathing exercises, relaxatin music and s n. Calm has sleep stries nt nly fr children but als adults.
Hw t get ut f bed easily and quickly n a cld winter mrning? Hw t make mre friends? Life hacks (生活小妙招) are ppular amng peple. Wuldn't it be better t just find them all in ne place instead? Crumblyy can d it! Yu can see pictures, vides and infgraphics (信息图表) t help slve life's prblems. Crumblyy als keeps users ut f unreal infrmatin.
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A. It is valued in Chinese culture fr its character.
B. It was admired by many pets and painters in ancient times.
C. Its fine smell fills the air at ne f the cldest times f a year.
D S the chrysanthemum is a traditinal flwer lved by Chinese peple.
E. They have all lng been cmmn subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and pems.
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