甘肃省白银市景泰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份甘肃省白银市景泰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，七选五，句子填空，翻译题，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．This is _______ stry f friendship. Let's read _______ stry tgether.
A.a;anB. an;theC. an;aD.a;the
2．—What's the weather like tday?
—It's a _______ day. It's _______ heavily nw,
A. raining;rainyB. rainy;rainingC. rainy;rainyD.raining;raining
3．Please remember _______ tmrrw mrning. I dn't want t be late again.
A. wake up meB. wake me up
C. t wake up meD. t wake me up
4．Small cages make it _______ fr peple _______ the animals.
A. easy; lkB. easily; t seeC. easily; watchD.easy; t see
5．The snw falls _______ and here cmes the winter.
A. LivelyB. kindlyC. lvelyD.gently
6．Why nt _______ visiting Sanya? It is the mst ppular city in winter.
A.cnsiderB.causeC.payD. search
7．—Lk! There are sme students _______ basketball n the playgrund.
—Yes. I ften see them _______ basketball there.
A. play;playB.play;playingC.playing;playD. playing;playing
8．A number f visitrs _______ visiting the West Lake and the number f the visitrs _______ increasing.
A. are; isB.is; areC. are; areD.is; is
9．Stephen Hawking was famus _______ a scientist. He made a great cntributin t the wrld,and he died _______ March 14,2018.
A.fr;nB.as;inC.as;nD.fr;in
10．—It is s ht tday. Why nt swim in the river?
—N,we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us _______ in the river.It's t dangerus.
A. t nt swimB.swimmingC. nt t swimD.nt swimming
11．—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar(熟悉的) with Yunnan Prvince.
—Dn't yu knw? She _______ a twn schl there as a vlunteer teacher fr ver 2 years.
A. is inB. has gne tC.has been inD. has been t
12．The little girl is _______ shrter than her sister.
A.veryB.manyC.mreD.much
13．In the Science Museum,all f us felt _______ t see s many _______ things.
A. surprised;amazedB.surprising;amazing
C.surprising;amazedD.surprised;amazing
14．He was advised t eat fewer hamburgers and drink _______ cla t keep fit.
A.muchB. mreC.fewerD.less
15．—Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin, Madam?
—Keep n _______ and yu all make prgress.
A. practiceB. PracticingC.t practiceD.practiced
16．—Tina wants t knw if yu _______ t the park with us tmrrw.
—I'd lve t. But if it _______,I may g t the library instead.
A.g;will rainB.g;rainsC.will g;rainsD. will g; will rain
17．There _______ a ftball game tmrrw.
A. is ging t haveB. are ging t be
C.is ging t beD. are ging t have
18．I used t _______ at half past six,but nw I am getting used t _______ at seven.
A.getting up;get upB.get up;getting up
C.gt up;getting upD.gt up;get up
19．—Shall we g t see a film this evening?
—_______? There is a new mvie n shw. Let's g.
A.WhyB. Why nt
C. Why did yu say sD.Why d yu think s
20．Which f the fllwing signs will yu prbably see in a z?
A. B. C. D.
二、完形填空
Zhang Dayng is a man frm Heilngjiang. He became famus 1 .Many peple knew him because f his hnest act.
Zhang has a shp and sells flatbreads(烧饼).One day, he was 2 t find a payment f 5 ,555 yuan n WeChat. Because his flatbreads nly 3 ne yuan each, he thught smene paid 4 fr the flatbreads. He believed the 5 wuld cme back sn after seeing the wrng payment, s he waited.
Hwever, three days passed and n ne shwed up. Zhang became 6 .He went t the bank and hped t find smething ut abut the custmer. Hwever, wrkers at the bank culdn't tell him the custmer's 7 .He then went t the plice statin, and the plice tld him t wait.
It was nt until eight days 8 the matter that the custmer finally shwed up. He is 83-year-ld Zhan Guw After Zhang 9 that Zhan was the custmer, he gave the mney back t Zhan.
As fr why he tried t 10 the mney t Zhan, Zhang said, "I can't betray(辜负)my custmers. It is because f them that I can run this shp and make a living. "
21．A. finallyB.usuallyC.actuallyD.recently
22．A.tiredB.surprisedC.interestedD.bred
23．A.cstB.spendC.payD.affrd
24．A.t manyB. a litttleC.t muchD.a few
25．A.custmerB.walkerC.wrkerD.teacher
26．A.happyB.relaxedC.wrriedD.excited
27．A.addressB.ageC.heightD.infrmatin
28．A.afterB. befreC.sinceD.fr
29．A.wrked ut B.made sureC.wrte dwnD.tried ut
30．A.cllectB.returnC.hideD.waste
三、阅读理解
A lt f peple are crazy ding shpping thrugh the Internet nw. Why is it s ppular? There are many reasns. First,mre and mre peple have their wn cmputers. It's pssible fr many f them t shp thrugh the Internet. Secnd, peple can spend less mney buying things that they like. Third, peple can buy things at hme instead f ging t the shp. It can save them much time. Because f these gd facts, many peple can't refuse it.
On the ther hand, sme peple dn't like this kind f way t d shpping. They can nly see the pictures n the cmputer. They can't knw the prducts well. Peple can't enjy the pleasure f shpping in the large supermarkets r the wnderful shpping centres.
D yu like shpping thrugh the Internet? What d yu think f it?
31．Many peple are crazy ding shpping thrugh the Internet.
32．Few peple have their wn cmputers these days.
33．Peple can spend less mney buying things that they like thrugh the Internet.
34．It will take peple mre time t buy things thrugh the Internet.
35．Sme peple dn't like shpping thrugh the Internet.
Can animals have their festivals tday? Yes, f curse. And many cuntries have their wn animal festivals t respect different animals.
On the secnd Sunday f Octber, it's Canadian Dg Day. On that day, all the Canadian dgs will have their imprtant day. Canadian peple see it an imprtant day.Because they think dgs are very kind t them and help them a lt. They can pull a sled(拉雪橇), take things and d many ther imprtant things.
In a twn f Belgium(比利时),the secnd Sunday f May is Cat's Day. Peple there play sme interesting games t have fun. They hpe they will have lucky days in the next year.
In Indnesia(印度尼西亚), May 7th is Mnkey's Day. Peple give many sweets and nuts t mnkeys. They als play music fr mnkeys. All the mnkeys usually have a gd time n that day.
We live in the same wrld with animals, s we have t be friendly t them. And we shuld get n very well with them.
36．May 7th is _______ in Indnesia.
A. Mnkey's DayB.Animals’ DayC.Dg's DayD.Cat's Day
37．Canadian peple think their Dg's Day very _______.
A. imprtantB.bringC. funnyD.lucky
38．In Belgium, peple d _______ t spend their Cat's Day.
A. exciting playsB. special things
C. different thingsD. smething fun
39．The underlined wrd "respect" in Paragraph 1 means in Chinese.
A.领养B.针对C.尊重D.领导
40．We must be friendly t animals because _______.
A. they are very friendly t usB. we live tgether with them
C. we are strnger than themD. they are very interesting
TV news prgrams reprt the weather. Radi statins tell us the weather, t. Newspapers shw us weather frecasts(预报) n maps.
Why d peple want t knw abut the weather? Because peple want t make plans. Sme peple want t have a gd time with their friends.Other peple want safety while ding their jbs.
Airprt managers need t knw abut the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannt fly. Farmers need t knw abut the weather. In bad weather, they must prtect their crps. Fishermen need t knw abut the weather. In bad weather, they cannt g ut t fish.
Cmputers help us knw abut the weather. They get new weather infrmatin quickly. They can use this t predict hw the weather might change. Unfrtunately, we can still nly guess the weather. Smetimes, we have difficulty in knwing abut the weather. Then we will make wrng plans. We all hpe that the weather will be easier t predict in the future.
41．Accrding t the passage, _________ can't help peple get infrmatin abut the weather.
A. radi statinsB.TV news prgrams
C. cmputersD. magazines
42．Peple need weather reprts because _________.
A. they have friends
B. they want t make plans
C. they are interested in weather
D. they have a gd time
43．What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “predict” in Chinese?
A.讨论B.杜撰C.预测D.模仿
44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Newspapers shw weather frecasts n TV.
B. In gd weather, the planes can fly.
C. In bad weather, fishermen can g ut t fish.
D. Peple wn't predict the weather in the future.
45．What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t predict the weather mre easily.
B. Hw peple can knw abut the weather.
C. What different peple will d in different weather.
D. The reasn why peple want t knw abut the weather.
There is an ld saying: “Take the time t stp and smell the flwers.” I think we shuld als take the time t plant flwers.
My grandmther knew just hw t d that. She grew flwers with sil,water and lve, s her back garden was filled with beautiful flwers. She wuld smile when she saw the sunshine dwn n them. In her frnt garden she planted flwers, t. Yu culd see red，white,and yellw flwers in it. My mm and I used t walk arund them and enjy their smells. Beautiful butterflies(蝴蝶) flew dwn n them. Grandma als cared fr the wild flwers. She wuld send my brther and me ut t pick flwers and wuld then turn thse flwers int delicius wine(酒).
Grandma nt nly planted flwers in the gardens but als planted flwers in ur hearts. Her delicius dinners made with lve encuraged us. Her sweet smiles always made us happy. Her hugs(拥抱)and kisses were the sunshine that kept ur wn lve grwing day after day.
Take the time t plant a few flwers yurself tday. Shw yur smiles, kindness and lve. Plant yur wishes，talents and pleasure. Make this wrld brighter and brighter with yur sunshine.
46．My grandmther grew flwers with_____________________.
47．Grandma als cared fr____________________.
48．What always made us happy?
49．找出并写下全文的主题句。
50．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
四、短文填空题
51．任务型完形填空
I lve trtise, but I haven't cared fr them well. S please read the fllwing befre deciding t buy ne.
Yu dn't have①________ rm. Trtises need a lt f rm t live②________ But this desn't mean yu shuld let them③________ freely acrss yur huse.
Yu can't give yur trtise enugh fd. Mst④________ eat bth meat and plants. Whatever yu d, dn't think yu can just feed yur pet n the nly fd frm a pet stre, which is far frm enugh.
If yu wn a dg r a cat, yu'd better nt buy a trtise! One day, my dg⑤________ a bx trtise(箱龟)and after a mnth the dg died. I've read that many bx trtises carry txins(毒素)in⑥________ bdies.
Yu can't ffer the right temperature. Once, I⑦________ a trtise that was nt put int a bx. It died a few days⑧________ In fact, the bx can give it a gd temperature.
Yu will find different⑨________ in sme bks. Yu need t read mre bks t learn hw t take care f them⑩________.
五、七选五
52．A:Hey, Bruce! Yu seem unhappy. ①________
B: Yes. I've just cme back frm the z.
A: Have yu seen yur favurite tigers?
B:Yes ②________
A: Why nt?
B: Because they had t stay in cages and they were dirty.
A: ③________ I think they shuld g back t frests r muntains.
B: Even wrse, a few children threw smething at them.
A: That was t bad. ④________
B: Of curse. I als tld them it was ur duty t prtect animals.
A: ⑤________ Prtecting them is prtecting urselves.
六、句子填空
53．It takes me half an hur______ (practice) playing the pian. Hw abut yu?
54．The tw _______( muse)can be used t cntrl the cmputers.
55．I have learned hw______ (send) e-mails n the cmputer. It's easier fr us t keep in tuch.
56．The man has______ (steal) many things frm the cmpany.
57．After a discussin, they made a _______(decide)t g fishing.
58．All the Chinese peple must wrk hard ______ (realize)Chinese Dream.
59．He went t schl in a hurry withut _______( have) breakfast
60．She prefers t eat utside rather than______ (ck)at hme.
61．I'm cnsidering _______ (g)t Australia t see my daughter this year.
62．It is _______( pssible ) fr him t finish the wrk in such a shrt time. After all, he is a green hand.
七、翻译题
63．做家庭作业占用了他大部分空闲时间。
Ding hmewrk __________ ___________ mst f his free time.
64．正如专家所说:“能不能学好取决于你的学习习惯。”
As the experts said, "Whether r nt yu can study well _______ ______ yur learning habits."
65．在做出选择时,你应该倾听自己的心声,不要对自己撒谎。
When making chices, yu shuld listen t yur heart and nt ________ ________ yurself.
66．明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may ________ us frm _______ ut tmrrw.
67．除了英语之外,他还擅长法语。
________ ________ English, he is als gd at French
八、句型转换
68．The girl isn’t tall , she isn’t shrt, either.（合为一句）
The girl is _______ tall _______ shrt.
69．He gt up after his mther came back.（改为同义句）
He ________ get up ________ his mther came back.
70．I have already finished reading the nvel. ?（改为一般疑问句）
__________ yu finished reading the nvel __________?
71．Mr. Green gave gd advice t us.(改为感叹句)
_____ ______advice Mr. Green gave us!
72．He has lived in Jiuquan fr 10 years. (划线处提问).
_____ ______ has he lived in Jiuquan?
九、写作题
73．请以“Why Are Plants Imprtant”为题,写一篇英文短文。简要描述下面两张图片,并谈谈自己的想法。
要求:1.80 词左右;
2.不要局限于 trees,适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。参考词汇:imprtant，use... t d, be made frm
Why Are Plants Imprtant
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参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词，表特指。句中“stry"为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，用不定冠词a;第二空中"stry”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：rainy下雨的，形容词;raining下雨，动名词/现在分词。第一个空，修饰名词day用形容词rainy。A、D不正确。第二个空，由nw"现在"可知，现在进行时态，用现在分词raining。C不正确。故选:B。
3．答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词和动词短语。wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，代词作宾语时要放在wake与up之间，排除AC选项;remember ding sth.“记得做过某事(事情已做)”，remember t d sth.“记得要做某事(事情未做)”，根据语境，“叫我起床”这个动作未发生，故应用remember t d sth.，排除B选项。故选D。
4．答案：D
解析：考查固定句型及动词用法辨析。easy为形容词，意为:简单的，容易的;lk意为:看，不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语。如果接宾语需添加介词at，构成词组lk at...，意为:看...，本选项中缺少介词at，错误，排除A;easily为副词，意为:简单地，容易地;t see为动词不定式，动词不定式可作句子宾语;;easily为副词，意为:简单地，容易地;watch为动词原形，意为:观看，注视，动词原形;easy为形容词，意为:简单的，容易的;t see为动词不定式，可作句子宾语;make it adj fr sb t d sth为固定句式结构，常用形容词作宾语补足语;it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。根据句式结构及动词用法可知，选择D。
5．答案：D
解析：考查形容词副词辨析。A. lively活泼的，生气勃勃的，形容词;B.kindly体贴地，慈祥地，友好地;C.lvely美丽的，优美的，形容词;D.gently温柔地，温和地，轻轻地，副词。本词修饰动词falls可知填副词，结合语境和句意可知选D。
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子，结合选项，There are sme students playing basketball n the playgrund.推测句意是看，操场上有很多学生正在打篮球，这里用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词;分析句子，结合选项固定用法see sb. d sth.看见某人做某事，表示看见了事件的全过程或看见的事情经常发生;固定用法see sb. ding sth.看见某人在做某事，指看见的事情在进行。根据句中的ften，可知，打篮球的动作经常进行。故应用see sb. d sth.，此处play应用原形。故选:C。
8．答案：A
解析：原句是现在进行时，a number f+复数名词，意思是"许多……"，指复数，be动词用are; the number f +复数名词，意思是"……的数量"，指单数，be动词用is。故选:A。
9．答案：C
解析：。考查动词短语和时间介词。第一个空，"以……(身份/职业)著名"。be famus fr "因……(事物)著名"，表示由于某种特征而出名。A scientist:科学家，身份，可知用be famus as，故填as。在较长的时间里用介词in，例如，在某年/月/季节/在某世纪/在某年代或特定世纪某年代/在早上、下午、晚上等(in 1967/in May/in winter/in the eighteenth century/in 1970s'/in the mrning) ;表示从现在起一段时间以后，须用介词in;即“in+时间段”，要用于一般将来时。(2)n:“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等使用介词n。例如，n May 10th 1982 , n a rainy mrning , n weekdays , n Saturday mrning , n Teachers' Day。本句“2018年3月14日”是具体某一天，可知使用介词n。故选C。
10．答案：C
解析：warn sb t d sth"警告某人做某事".否定形式是warn sb nt t d sth"警告某人不要做某事".根据It's t dangerus"这太危险了"可知，"警告我们不要在河里游泳".用nt t swim. 故选:C.
11．答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。根据"fr ver 2 years."可知，用现在完成时，故排除A; has gne t去了某地(未回来);has been in在某地(多长时间);has been t去过某地(已回来)。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校待了两年多，用has been in最合适故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：考查词汇辨析。very非常;many许多;mre更多;much很，更加。根据“shrter”可知，此处是修饰比较级，应用much。故选D.
13．答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。surprised形容词，修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”;amazed形容词，修饰人，表示“感到惊叹的”;surprising形容词，修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”;amazing形容词，修饰物，表示“令人惊叹的”。本题中第一空修饰us，需要用过去分词作形容词，表达我们感到惊讶;第二空修饰things，需要用现在分词作形容词，表达令人惊叹的东西。故选D。
14．答案：D
解析：从 eat fewer判断句子使用了比较级形式，这里cla是一个不可数名词.故选:D。
15．答案：B
解析：practice练习，动词原形;practicing动名词/现在分词;t practice不定式。keep n ding sth"继续做某事"固定搭配，填动名词practicing。故选: B。
16．答案：C
解析：第一空，if翻译为"是否"引导宾语从句，根据时间状语tmrrw可知用一般将来时，故填will g;第二空，if翻译为"如果"引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，主语是it，谓语动词用rains。故选: C。
17．答案：C
解析：考查there be结构的将来时。此处表示“有”用结构there be;根据“tmrrw”可知此处用there be结构的将来时there be ging t be,主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。used t d sth过去常常做某事; get used t ding sth习惯做某事。根据"but nw"可知，前一句是描述过去常做的事情，第一空应填get up。第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情，第二空应填getting up,故选B.
19．答案：B
解析：Why为什么;Why nt为什么不;Why did yu say s你为什么这么说;Why d yu think s你为什么这么想。问句询问"我们今晚去看电影好吗?"，根据答语的后半句"有一部新电影正在放映。我们走吧"可知选择"为什么不"。故选: B。
20．答案：B
解析：A项表示"禁止奔跑";B项表示"禁止喂食";C项表示"禁止吃喝";D项表示"禁止停车"。根据题干问的是在动物园里可能会看到的标志，再结合常识可知，动物园里一般是不允许给动物喂食的。故选: B。
21．答案：D
解析：句意:他最近出名了。finally终于;usually通常;actually实际上;recently最近。根据“He became famus”可知他最近出名了。故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：句意:一天，他惊讶地发现微信上有5555元的付款。tired劳累的;surprised吃惊的;interested感兴趣的;bred无聊的。根据“t find a payment f 5,555 yuan n WeChat”可知发现微信上有5555元的付款，应该很惊讶。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：句意:因为他的烧饼每个只花一元钱，他认为有人为烧饼付了太多钱。cst花费，主语是物;spend花费，主语是人;pay支付;affrd买得起。主语是物，此处表示“花费一元钱”，用cst。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：句意:因为他的烧饼每个只花一元钱，他认为有人为烧饼付了太多钱。t many太多，修饰可数名词复数;a little一点，修饰不可数名词;t much太多，修饰不可数名词;a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“he thught smene paid...”可知顾客付得太多了，修饰动词用t much。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：句意:他相信顾客在看到错误的付款后很快就会回来，所以他等着。custmer顾客;walker步行者;wrker工人;teacher老师。根据“wuld cme back sn after seeing the wrng payment, s he waited.”可知是买烧饼的顾客会回来。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：句意:张开始担心起来。happy开心的;relaxed放松的;wrried担心的;excited兴奋的。根据“three days passed and n ne shwed up”可知没有人来，他很担心。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：句意:然而，银行的工作人员无法告诉他顾客的信息。address地址;age年龄;height高度;infrmatin信息。根据“culdn't tell him the custmer’s”可知银行不能告诉他客户的信息。故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：句意:直到事情发生八天后，这位顾客才终于出现了。after在……之后;befre在……之前;since自从;fr因为。根据“the matter that the custmer finally shwed up”可知是事情发生八天之后。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：句意:在张确定詹是顾客后，他把钱还给了詹。wrked ut解决;made sure确保;wrte dwn写下;tried ut试验。根据“that Zhan was the custmer,”可知是确定他是那个顾客。故选B。
30．答案：B
解析：句意:至于为什么要把钱还给詹，张说:“我不能背叛我的顾客。因为有他们，我才能经营这家店谋生。”cllect收集;return返回;hide隐藏;waste浪费。根据“the mney t Zhan”可知是把钱还回去。故选B。
31．答案： √
解析：根据短文开头第一句A lt f peple are crazy ding shpping thrugh the Internet nw.可知"很多人着迷于网上购物"是正确的．故选√．
32．答案： ×
解析：根据短文第一段第一行First,mre and mre peple have their wn cmputers.可知越来越多的人拥有电脑，所以"很少的人有电脑"是错误的．故选×．
33．答案： √
解析：根据短文第一段第三行Secnd, peple can spend less mney buying things that they like.可知人可以花较少的钱购买喜欢的东西．故选√．
34．答案： ×
解析：根据短文第一段倒数第二句It can save them much time.可知网购可以节省时间，所以"网购会花费人们更多的时间"是错误的．故选×．
35．答案： √
解析：根据短文第二段第一句On the ther hand, sme peple dn't like this kind f way t d shpping.可知有些人是不喜欢网购的．故选√．
36．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“In Indnesia(印度尼西亚), May 7th is Mnkey’s Day”可知在印度尼西亚，5月7日是猴子节。故选A。
37．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Canadian peple see it an imprtant day”可知加拿大人认为这一天很重要。故选A。
38．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Peple there play sme interesting games t have fun”可知在比利时，人们玩一些有趣的游戏度过猫节。故选D。
39．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据“And many cuntries have their wn animal festivals t respect different animals.”可知许多国家都有自己的动物节来尊重不同的动物，故此处划线部分意为“尊重”。故选C。
40．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“We live in the same wrld with animals, s we have t be friendly t them”可知我们和动物生活在同一个世界，所以我们必须对它们友好。故选B。
41．答案：D
解析：本题问的是谁不能帮人们得到天气信息，A广播站，B电视新闻节目，C电脑，D杂志，定位到第一段第一行“TV news prgrams reprt the weather. Radi statins tell us the weather. 电视新闻节目报告天气，广播站告诉我们天气”，定位到最后一段第一行“Cmputers help us knw abut the weather电脑帮我们知道天气”，故选D。
42．答案：B
解析：本题问的是人们需要天气报告因为什么，A他们有朋友，B他们想要制定计划，C他们对天气感兴趣，D他们玩得愉快，定位到第二段第一行“Why d peple want t knw abut the weather? Because peple want t make plans. 为什么人们想知道天气，因为他们想制定计划”，故选B。
43．答案：C
解析：本题问的是画线单词中文意思是什么，定位到最后一段第二行“They can use this t predict hw the weather might change他们能用这个去...天气可能如何改变”，分别代入，故选C。
44．答案：B
解析：本题问的是哪个是对的，A报纸在电视上展示天气预报，定位到第一段第二行“Newspapers shw us weather frecasts n maps报纸在地图上展示我们天气预报”，排除，C在坏的天气，渔民能出去打鱼，定位到第三段第四行“In bad weather, they cannt g ut t fish在坏的天气，他们不能出去打鱼”，排除，D将来人们不能预测天气，文章没有提及，排除，B在好的天气，飞机可以飞，定位到第三段第一行“In bad weather, their planes cannt fly在坏天气，飞机不能飞”，说明好的天气可以飞，故选B。
45．答案：D
解析：本题问的是文章的主要意思是什么，A如何更容易预测天气，B人们如何知道天气，C不同的人们在不同的天气做什么，D人们想知道天气的原因，通过阅读文章可知，主要讲述人们想知道天气状况的原因，故选D。
46．答案： sil, water and lve
解析：根据第二段第二句She grew flwers with sil，water and lve，可知我的祖母用土壤，水和爱种花，故答案是sil，water and lve。
47．答案： the wild flwers.
解析：根据第二段倒数第二句：Grandma als cared fr the wild flwers可知我的祖母同样也关爱野花，故答案是the wild flwers。
48．答案： Grandmther's sweet smiles
解析：根据第三段第三句：Her sweet smiles always made us happy可知祖母的危险总是让我们感到很开心。故答案是Grandma's sweet smiles。
49．答案： I think we shuld als take the time t plant flwers.
解析：根据第一段最后一句：I think we shuld als take the time t plant flwers可知我认为我们也应花时间种花是本文主题句，接下来写的我的祖母种花爱花的也是为说明这个主题的。故答案是I think we shuld als take the time t plant flwers。
50．答案：奶奶不仅在花园里种花,而且在我们心里种花。
解析：主语是Grandma（祖母），nt als不但……而且，连接并列的谓语动词，plant flwers in the gardens把花种子花园里，plant flwers in ur hearts，把花种在我们心里。故答案是奶奶不仅在花园里种花,而且在我们心里种花。
51．答案：①enugh②happily③play④trtises⑤ate⑥their⑦bught⑧later⑨infrmatin⑩better
解析：
52．答案：ECABG
解析：①根据下文“是的，我才刚从动物园回来”可知这里在询问布鲁斯是不是去了动物园，故选E。
②句意：你看到了你最爱的老虎了吗？是的，我看到了，但是它们看起来并不是很好。
③根据前文老虎糟糕的境遇，可知这里应表达同情，故选A ：I'm srry t hear that.
④根据下文“当然了，我还告诉他们保护动物是我们的责任”，可知这里在询问布鲁斯是否阻止了小朋友。故选B。
⑤句意：你做得很棒。保护动物就是在保护我们自己。此处在肯定布鲁斯的做法，故选G。
53．答案：t practice
解析：句意:我花了半个小时练习弹钢琴。你呢?It takes sb.时间/金钱t d sth.是固定句型，意为“花费某人时间或金钱做某事”，因此空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t practice。
54．答案：muses
解析：muse老鼠(复数是mice)、鼠标(复数是muses)。这里基数词tw"二"修饰名词复数。根据"这两个……可以用来控制电脑。"可知，应该是"鼠标"，复数是muses。故答案为:muses。
55．答案：t send
解析：句意:我学会了如何在电脑上发送电子邮件。这样我们更容易保持联系。根据"I have learned hw ... e-mails n the cmputer."可知，此处指如何在电脑上发邮件，应用疑问词+不定式，作宾语。故填t send。
56．答案：stlen
解析：句意:这个人已经从公司偷了很多东西。此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填 stlen。
57．答案：decisin
解析：根据空格前面的冠词，可判断这里缺少一个名词。decide的名词形式是decisin。
58．答案：t realize
解析：句意:全体中国人民必须为实现中国梦而努力奋斗。realize“实现”，设空处后内容为“wrk hard”的目的，应填写动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填t realize。
59．答案：having
解析：withut为介词，表示没有，介词后接动词的ing形式，因此此处应填having.吃早餐，中餐，晚餐都应用动词have: have breakfast /lunch / supper.故答案为:having.
60．答案：ck
解析：句意:她宁愿出去吃而不愿意在家做饭。prefer t than d...是固定结构，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。在该结构中，rather than后加动词原形。故填ck。
61．答案：ging
解析：句意:我正在考虑今年去澳大利亚看望我的女儿。cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”。故填ging。
62．答案：impssible
解析：句意:他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。毕竟，他是个新手。根据“he is a green hand.”可知，他是一个新手，所以不可能在这么短的时间内完成工作;impssible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impssible。
63．答案：takes up
解析：占用:take up;此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三。故填takes; up.
64．答案：depends n
解析：depend n 取决于，Whether r nt yu can study well是主句从句，在句中作主语，指单数，根据句意可知用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三人称单数形式depends.故答案是depends n.
65．答案：lie t
解析：lie t sb.“对某人撒谎”，情态动词shuld后用动词原形。故填lie; t。
66．答案：keep\stp\prevent ging
解析：考查动词短语，阻止某人做某事keep/stp/prevent sb. frm ding sth. ;放在情态动词may后面用动词原形.出去g ut. 故答案为keep/stp/prevent; ging.
67．答案：Aside frm
解析：除……之外(还包括):aside frm，介词短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Aside; frm。
68．答案：neither nr
解析：根据题干，可知要求合为一句，原句的意思是"这个女孩不高，她也不矮."，可以"neither…nr既不……也不……"改写.故答案为neither, nr.
69．答案：didn't until
解析：
70．答案：Have yet
解析：
71．答案：What gd
解析：感叹句的中心词是不可数名词advice，用感叹句结构:what adj. n.+主谓，形容词gd修饰名词。故填What; gd.
72．答案：Hw lng
解析：根据题干，可知要求就划线部分提问，被划线部分的意思是"十年"，是指时间段，用"hw lng"提问.故答案为Hw lng.
73．答案：
Why Are Plants Imprtant
As we can see, the first picture shws that cutting dwn the trees is like killing urselves, and the secnd picture says we shuld plant mre trees t prtect ur envirnment. I think plants are imprtant fr us. And we can't live withut plants. Plants help clean the air and it is pleasant t walk amng the trees. We can als get the fd frm plants,such as apples, wheat and s n. We can use plants t make and build things-like chairs, beds and huses. Plants can stp the wind and water frm carrying the sil away. Plants are very imprtant. S we need plants, and we shuld try ur best t prtect them.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇看图作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据题干描述图片表达的内容，注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述两幅图片的内容;
第二步，谈谈为什么植物很重要;
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①cut dwn 砍倒
②such as 例如
③stp ... frm ding sth.阻止……做某事
④try ne's best t d sth.尽力做某事
[高分句型]
①As we can see, the first picture shws that cutting dwn the trees is like killing urselves, and the secnd picture says we shuld plant mre trees t prtect ur envirnment.(宾语从句)
②Plants help clean the air and it is pleasant t walk amng the trees.(并列句)
buy, eat, trtise, late, infrmatin, they, gd, play, happy, enugh
A.I'm srry t hear that.
B. Did yu stp them?
C. But they didn't lk gd.
D.When did yu g t the z?
E. Didn't yu g t the z?
F. Hw d yu like tigers?
G.Yu did quite right.