2024年中考真题—四川省自贡市英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2024年中考真题—四川省自贡市英语试题（解析版），共21页。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where may the speakers be?
A. B. C.
2. What can Kate play?
A. B. C.
3. What will the wman give her mm as a birthday gift?
A. B. C.
4. When will they leave?
A. B. C.
5. Hw will the man relax?
A. B. C.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。
7. Whse dictinary was left at hme?
A. Peter’s. B. Jessica’s. C. The cusin’s.
听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。
8. Why is the man ging t Paris?
A. T wrk there. B. T visit his family. C. T have a vacatin.
听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。
9. Hw did Bb tell Tim abut the plan?
A. By making a call. B. By sending a message. C. By writing a letter.
听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。
10. Hw much is ne bttle f range juice?
A. Three dllars. B. Five dllars. C. Eleven dllars.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。
11. What activity is mentined?
A. The dancing shw. B. The singing shw. C. The painting cmpetitin.
12. Why des the wman think the English Day was meaningful?
A. She learned a lt.
B. She wn the cmpetitin.
C. She tk part in many activities.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What did Cathy plant last class?
A Tmates. B. Ptates. C. Flwers.
14. What des the man think the garden may be like?
A. Famus. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting.
15. Wh will lk after the plants?
A. The teacher. B. Cathy’s friend. C. The students.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。
16. Hw ld was the speaker when the stry happened?
A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen.
17. Where did the stry happen?
A. On a bus. B. In a twn. C. In a village.
18. Wh ffered the seat t the wman?
A. The speaker. B. The parent. C. The little by.
19. Hw did the speaker feel when the wman sat dwn?
A. Happy. B. Thankful. C. Regretful.
20. What may the speaker d after the experience?
A. Try t help thers in need.
B. Becme gd friends with the by.
C. Study hard t make the wrld warmer.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. We can g t schl ________ bike t make ur city greener.
A. byB. nC. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以骑自行车去上学，使我们的城市更环保。
考查介词辨析。by乘；n在上面；in在里面。by bike“骑自行车”，固定用法，故选A。
2. —There is ging t be the ________ Art Festival next week.
—Great. We can enjy sme beautiful paintings again.
A. twB. firstC. secnd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。
考查序数词的用法。tw二，基数词；first第一，序数词；secnd第二，序数词。根据“the …Art Festival”可知，此处应填序数词表示顺序，根据again可知，这是第二次举办艺术节，故选C。
3. —Wh gt the first prize in this cmpetitin?
—Of curse Tm did. He wrked ________ amng us.
A hardB. harderC. hardest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名？——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。
考查最高级。amng表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空应填最高级，故选C。
4. —Billy used t be shy and quiet, but he is very utging nw.
—Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——比利过去很害羞和安静，但他现在很外向。——是的。我们都对他的变化感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析和形容词作表语。surprise名词/动词；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising惊人的，修饰物。根据“We are all ... at his changes.”可知，此处在句中作表语，用修饰人的形容词，故选B。
5. We can’t g swimming ________ ur parents are with us.
A. ifB. whenC. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“We can’t g swimming … ur parents are with us”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选C。
6. My teacher tld us that May 18th ________ the Internatinal Museum Day.
A. isB. wasC. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。
考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选A。
7. T save energy, dn’t frget ________ the light befre yu leave the rm.
A. turn ffB. turning ffC. t turn ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间前别忘了关灯。
考查非谓语动词。frget t d忘记要去做某事（未做）；frget ding忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“T save energy, dn’t frget ... the light befre yu leave the rm.”可知，别忘记要去关灯，故选C。
8. —I didn’t pass the exam again. What shuld I d?
—Dn’t ________. Yu’ll succeed sner r later.
A. give upB. give backC. give away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我考试又没及格。我该怎么办？——不要放弃。你迟早会成功的。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give back归还；give away赠送。根据“Yu’ll succeed sner r later”可知，此处是安慰对方不要放弃，故选A。
9. —The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is cming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris frm July 26th t August 11th this year.
A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hld”是被动关系，结合“frm July 26th t August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
10. —My friend fell ff the bike and hurt his leg.
—________.
A. N prblemB. That’s OKC. Srry t hear that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的朋友从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。——听到这个消息很难过。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；That’s OK没关系；Srry t hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。根据“My friend fell ff the bike and hurt his leg”可知，听到不好的消息应说“很抱歉听到这个消息”，故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise frm China. It has becme ____11____these days with mre and mre peple sharing their exercise experiences nline. They believe that after ____12____ baduanjin, their bdies have becme strnger.
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is gd fr the ____13____, and it is als fit fr yung peple wh ____14____ fr lng hurs in the ffice r have bad feelings. Besides, the practice desn’t need much space r time. It uses breathing and cncentratin (专注) skills t ____15____ bth bdy and mind.
11. A. ppularB. interestingC. imprtant
12. A. sharingB. practicingC. remembering
13. A. ldB. prC. disabled
14. A. sitB. sleepC. study
15. A. guideB. checkC. imprve
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以保持健康的室内活动——八段锦。
【11题详解】
句意：随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，它已经变得流行起来。
ppular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的。根据“with mre and mre peple sharing their exercise experiences nline”可知，越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，说明它变得受欢迎，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他们相信在练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。
sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记得。根据“They believe that after…baduanjin, their bdies have becme strnger”可知，练习八段锦之后，身体变得更强壮了，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。
ld老的；pr贫穷的；disabled残疾的。根据“and it is als fit fr yung peple”可知，适合老人也适合年轻人，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。
sit坐；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“fr lng hurs in the ffice”可知，适合在办公室久坐的人，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善身心。
guide引导；check检查；imprve提高。根据“It uses breathing and cncentratin (专注) skills t…bth bdy and mind”可知，八段锦有助于改善身心，故选C。
B
In my memry, my father was always cld t me. When I was yung, I had t take the bus hme. Thugh the bus stp was tw miles away frm hme, he never ____16____ me there. S I ften went hme n my wn, even in bad weather. If I cmplained (抱怨), he always said in a ____17____ vice, “That’s what yur legs are fr!”
In fact, I was afraid t walk ____18____ in the dark because it was dangerus. And I thught my father never wrried abut my ____19____. But that feeling changed n a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stp, I ____20____ the bus t walk hme. There was a rw f bush (矮树丛) alng the way. Suddenly, I saw smething ____21____ mving alng the tp f the bush twards my huse. When I came clser, I realized it was my father’s ____22____. Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush, ____23____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____24____ fr me secretly.
Later, that spt (地点) f grey was my watch twer. I never tld my father I knew his ____25____. But I never cmplained abut his cldness again. Lve is always there, whether we see it r nt.
16. A. metB. huggedC. nticed
17. A. sftB. ludC. sweet
18. A. fastB. alneC. ahead
19. A. healthB. safetyC. happiness
20. A. gt ffB. waited frC. lked arund
21. A. greyB. whiteC. black
22. A. neckB. ftC. head
23. A. wavingB. playingC. watching
24. A. caredB. lkedC. wrked
25. A. chiceB. secretC. pinin
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。
【16题详解】
句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。
met会面；hugged拥抱；nticed注意到。根据“S I ften went hme n my wn”可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说。
sft柔软的；lud大声的；sweet甜美的。根据“That’s what yur legs are fr”可知，父亲用严厉的口吻说话，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。
fast快速；alne独自；ahead在前面。根据“walk … in the dark because it was dangerus”可知，害怕在黑暗独自行走，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。
health健康；safety安全；happiness开心。根据“I was afraid t walk … in the dark because it was dangerus”及“And I thught my father never wrried abut my”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。
gt ff下车；waited fr等待；lked arund到处浏览。根据“the bus t walk hme”可知，下车走路回家，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。
grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Later, that spt (地点) f grey was my watch twer”可知，看到了一个灰色东西，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。
neck脖子；ft脚；head头。根据“Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。
waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看。根据“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看着作者安全到家，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。
cared关心；lked看；wrked工作。根据“Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。
chice选择；secret秘密；pinin观点。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Vlunteers Wanted
D yu want t have a meaningful summer hliday? D yu hpe t prtect ur envirnment? Cme and jin us!
We want yu t help us:
Age: 12 years ld and abve
Date: July 10th—July 15th
If yu are in gd health and interested in ur activity, please call us at 0813-8866012 r e-mail us at vlunteer@qq.cm.
26. What d the vlunteers need t help?
A. Plant flwers in the park.
B. Make and give ut psters.
C. Clean the ffice in ur cmmunity.
27. If Dave wants t becme a vlunteer, he must ________.
A. be healthy
B. be under 12 years ld
C. be free befre July 10th
28. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a strybk.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a travel magazine.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一则关于志愿者招募的信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make sme psters f envirnmental prtectin. ●Hand ut the psters in ur cmmunity.”可知，志愿者需要帮助制作和分发海报。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are in gd health and interested in ur activity…”可知，如果Dave想成为志愿者，他必须身体健康。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于志愿者招募的信息，在报纸上会发现此文章。故选B。
B
Catia, a 73-year-ld wman, is a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse. Her stry with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life.
She lst her husband in 2009. Tw years later, she herself gt cancer (癌症). T fight against her illness, she sld her five shps but it didn’t help much. S she felt depressed.
One day, she was walking n the street when she nticed a tiny hummingbird with a serius eye prblem. The kind wman tk it hme and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nthing abut taking care f a bird. T lk after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci gt well.
Later, Catia’s friends began t bring her sick and hmeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, mre and mre hummingbirds were sent t her. S she used her apartment as a hspital and Safe Huse fr them. Since then, her hme has been a hummingbirds’ hme.
Nw Catia is cnsidered as an expert n hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. Peple think she is a prtectr f hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She tld thers the hummingbirds managed t pull her ut f sadness and hpelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrte me a new life.”
29. When did Catia get cancer?
A. In 2007.B. In 2009.C. In 2011.
30. What des the underlined wrd “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Bred.B. Dwn.C. Angry.
31. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Catia lst her husband.
②Catia is cnsidered as an expert.
③Catia’s hme has been a hummingbirds’ hme.
④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye prblem.
A. ①④③②B. ②③④①C. ④③②①
32. What is the main idea f the text?
A. It’s imprtant t prtect animals.B. We shuld face difficulties bravely.C. Helping animals is helping humans.
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍身患癌症的Catia帮助一只眼睛有严重问题的小蜂鸟，后来照顾更多的蜂鸟，现在她已经成为蜂鸟专家，和蜂鸟一起快乐地生活。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She lst her husband in 2009. Tw years later, she herself gt cancer (癌症).”可知，Catia2011年得了癌症，故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“T fight against her illness, she sld her five shps but it didn’t help much. S she felt depressed.”可知，为了对抗疾病，她卖掉了她的五家店铺，但这并没有多大帮助。所以她应该是很沮丧，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She lst her husband in 2009.”可知，Catia2009年失去丈夫发生在最前，故选A。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Peple think she is a prtectr f hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her.”可知，人们认为她是蜂鸟的保护者，但她认为是这些小鸟救了她。所以帮助动物就是帮助人类。故选C。
C
Recently, the stry f a Chinese girl playing the erhu n the streets f Milan, Italy has been reprted. She has been trying street perfrmances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she perfrms, she attracts (吸引) many peple t watch, building a bridge f cmmunicatin between China and Italy thrugh music. The girl is Zheng Xiahui frm Weifang, wh is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went t Milan fr study. There, she fund the street art culture was very ppular. She saw sme wnderful street perfrmances that caused many peple t dance, “I was s tuched, and fund that music has a great pwer t bring peple tgether,” she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street perfrmance during Milan Design Week. And many turists were attracted by her perfrmance. Sme even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng als perfrmed at the 2023 Milan Fashin Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shwn its special beauty n the internatinal stage,” Zheng said.
With the ppularity f her perfrmances, Zheng has mre chances t shw traditinal Chinese culture. Besides street perfrmances, she als perfrms nline and gives cncerts t shw the beauty f the erhu t the wrld. She hpes t meet mre friends wh lve Chinese flk music and traditinal Chinese culture thrugh her perfrmances.
33. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By telling a fact.B. By making a suggestin.C. By answering a questin.
34. What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Zheng may learn t dance frm lcal peple.
B. Zheng may make mney by street perfrmances.
C. Zheng may prduce the idea f playing the erhu n the streets.
35. Hw many ways did Zheng use t shw the beauty f the erhu?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
36. What is the purpse f Zheng’s perfrmances?
A. T make mre peple knw her.
B. T shw her lve fr playing the erhu.
C. T spread traditinal Chinese culture thrugh flk music.
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡的事。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, the stry f a Chinese girl playing the erhu n the streets f Milan, Italy has been reprted.”可知，作者通过讲述事实开始文章，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。分析“I was s tuched, and fund that music has a great pwer t bring peple tgether”可知，我很感动，发现音乐有一种把人们团结在一起的强大力量。由此推知，郑可能会产生在街上演奏二胡的想法。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zheng als perfrmed at the 2023 Milan Fashin Week.”，和“Besides street perfrmances, she als perfrms nline”可知，提到三种方式，分别是米兰时装周、街头表演和网上表演。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She hpes t meet mre friends wh lve Chinese flk music and traditinal Chinese culture thrugh her perfrmances.”可知，她希望通过自己的表演结识更多热爱中国民族音乐和中国传统文化的朋友。故选C。
D
April 24th is Space Day f China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it t space in 2003, abut 20 Chinese astrnauts have been sent int space.
In space, astrnauts face many prblems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bdies. Als, being away frm family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship fr a lng time can make them feel sad r stressed ut. What’s mre, if smething ges wrng suddenly, they have t fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astrnauts have t be smart, strng, and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their tasks and return t Earth safely, 8 kinds, including ver 200 subjects f training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knwledge and mck (模拟) tasks are included. Befre astrnauts can g t space, they train like this fr at least three and a half years.
In China’s manned space prject, ne f the mst difficult parts f the training is the underwater training. This helps astrnauts get ready fr the weightless envirnment in space. And they wear diving suits (潜水服) ver 100 kils and stay underwater fr six hurs every time.
37. What prblem d astrnauts face accrding t paragraph 2?
A. They have t train under huge pressure.
B. They are influenced by little gravity in space.
C. They ften wrry abut their family and friends.
38. What d astrnauts need t d befre ging t space?
A Master basic science knwledge.
B. Experience 8 subjects f training.
C. Get three years f underwater training.
39. What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A. A diving suit.B. Underwater training.C. China’s manned space prject.
40. What can be the best title fr this text?
A. Wrk Hard t Live in SpaceB. Train Hard t Wrk in SpaceC. Deal with Prblems in Space
【答案】37. B 38. B 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bdies.”可知，那里几乎没有重力，会影响他们的身体，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their tasks and return t Earth safely, 8 kinds, including ver 200 subjects f training, are set.”可知，为了确保中国航天员完成任务并安全返回地球，制定了8个项目，包括200多个项目的训练。所以宇航员在进入太空之前需要经历8个项目的培训。故选B。
【39题详解】
代词指代题。根据“In China’s manned space prject, ne f the mst difficult parts f the training is the underwater training. This helps astrnauts get ready fr the weightless envirnment in space.”可知，在中国载人航天工程中，水下训练是训练中最困难的部分之一。这有助于宇航员为太空中的失重环境做好准备。此处This指的是“水下训练”，故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练，选项B“努力训练在太空工作”符合主题，故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu like staycatin (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save mney. ____41____
Firstly, yu can travel in yur city like a turist. ____42____ Yu might discver smething great right where yu live. Yu can try different fds at lcal restaurants, t.
____43____ Chse mvies that yu lve r the nes yu’ve never seen befre. Make yur living rm cmfrtable. Have the lights ff fr a better mvie experience.
____44____ Clean yur desk r put away yur bks. This might nt sund like fun, but it feels great. Yu will create a peaceful space where yu can enjy spending time.
Lastly, yu can start a small garden r plant sme flwers. ____45____ Watching yur plants grw every day can bring a lt f jy.
All in all, yu dn’t need t g far t have a wnderful hliday. The mst imprtant thing is t have fun.
A. It’s a gd idea t g t the mvie theater.
B. Organizing yur rm is als a gd idea.
C. Here are sme ideas fr a great staycatin.
D. Visit lcal museums, parks, r new places in yur city.
E. Yu can watch mvies with snacks and drinks at hme.
F. Gardening is a peaceful hbby that can make yu happy.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文给出一些宅度假的建议。
【41题详解】
根据“D yu like staycatin (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save mney.”和后文可知，介绍一些宅度假的建议，选项C“这里有一些很棒的宅度假的建议。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Firstly, yu can travel in yur city like a turist.”可知，此处建议像游客一样在自己的城市旅行，选项D“参观当地的博物馆、公园或你所在城市的新地方。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Chse mvies that yu lve r the nes yu’ve never seen befre. Make yur living rm cmfrtable.”可知，此处建议在家看电影，选项E“你可以在家里边看电影边吃零食和饮料。”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Clean yur desk r put away yur bks.”可知，此处建议整理房间，选项B“整理你的房间也是一个好主意。”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Lastly, yu can start a small garden r plant sme flwers.”可知，此处建议建一个小花园或种植一些花，选项F“园艺是一种平和的爱好，能让你快乐。”符合语境，故选F。
注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。
第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
46. January is the first m________ f a year.
【答案】(m)nth
【解析】
【详解】句意：一月是一年的第一个月。根据“January is the first m... f a year.”可知，一月是一年的第一个月，mnth“月”符合语境，故填(m)nth。
47. Be careful with the knife while cking, and dn’t c________ yur fingers.
【答案】(c)ut
【解析】
【详解】句意：做饭时小心用刀，不要划破手指。根据“Be careful with the knife while cking, and dn’t …yur fingers”可知，用刀要小心，不要割破手指，cut“切，割”，该句为祈使句否定句，dn’t后跟动词原形，故填(c)ut。
48. My teacher is ften b________ with wrk, and he even has n time t relax n weekends.
【答案】(b)usy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师经常忙于工作，他甚至在周末都没有时间放松。根据“My teacher is ften b... with wrk, and he even has n time t relax n weekends.”可知，老师经常忙于工作，be busy with“忙于”，故填(b)usy。
49. The little girl wants t h________ herself under the bed s that thers can’t find her.
【答案】(h)ide
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩想藏在床底下，这样别人就找不到她了。根据“The little girl wants t …herself under the bed s that thers can’t find her”及首字母可知，想藏在床底下，不想让别人找到她，hide“隐藏”，want t d sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(h)ide。
50. It’s gd t pen the d________ and the windw in the mrning t let fresh air in.
【答案】(d)r
【解析】
【详解】句意：早上打开门窗让新鲜空气进来是很好的。根据“pen the …and the windw in the mrning t let fresh air in”及首字母可知，打开门窗让新鲜空气进来，dr“门”，故填(d)r。
51. We are ging t have a party t celebrate the v________ f the basketball game.
【答案】(v)ictry
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利。根据“We are ging t have a party t celebrate the v... f the basketball game.”可知，举行聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利，victry“胜利”符合语境，故填(v)ictry。
52. All f us were e________ abut the gd news that Shenzhu-18 was sent int space successfully.
【答案】(e)xcited
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们所有人都为神舟十八号成功发射进入太空的好消息感到兴奋。根据“All f us were e... abut the gd news that Shenzhu-18 was sent int space successfully.”可知，对这个好消息感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)xcited。
53. Culd yu tell me the r________ why yu can remember s many wrds in a shrt time?
【答案】(r)easn
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我你为什么能在短时间内记住这么多单词吗？根据“the …why yu can remember s many wrds”可知是在短时间内记住这么多单词的原因，the reasn why“之所以”，此空应填单数形式，故填(r)easn。
54. I like carrts better than beef, because I p________ vegetables t meat.
【答案】(p)refer
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢胡萝卜胜过牛肉，因为我喜欢蔬菜胜过肉。根据“I like carrts better than beef, because I …vegetables t meat.”及首字母可知，相比肉，更喜欢蔬菜，prefer“更喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填(p)refer。
55. Yu’d better study fr the test, r yu may f________ in it.
【答案】(f)ail
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好为考试学习，否则你可能会不及格。根据“Yu’d better study fr the test, r yu may f... in it.”可知，不为考试学习，可能会不及格，fail“不及格”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(f)ail。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigng Lantern Festival shws the wisdm and culture f peple in Zigng. In 2008, the festival ____56____ (becme) a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). S far the Zigng lantern festival ____57____ (reach) many places in China and mre than eighty ____58____ (cuntry) arund the wrld.
Wan Sngta is ____59____ imprtant leader f a lantern-making cmpany in Zigng. He spent his every vacatin ____60____ (learn) lantern-making frm his father when he was a teenager. ____61____ (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in cllege.
One f the mst imprtant parts f making a large lantern is designing. “We used t design the lanterns all by urselves,” said Wan. “____62____ (lucky), we can use AI fr gd ideas nw.” Besides AI, ther technlgies are als very ____63____ (help). “The great success f Zigng lanterns cmes ____64____ team effrt,” said Wan. His favrite wrk The sundial in 2024 is the wrk f ver 80 Zigng lantern makers as well as a grup f engineers. It tk them ver 4,000 hurs t make it ____65____ bring it t the park.
【答案】56. became
57. has reached
58. cuntries
59. an 60. learning
61. T get 62. Luckily
63. helpful
64. frm 65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡元宵节的影响以及现代科技对设计灯笼的影响。
【56题详解】
句意：2008年，该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2008”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
【57题详解】
句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据S far可知，此处用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has reached。
【58题详解】
句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据“mre than eighty”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填cuntries。
59题详解】
句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司重要领导。此处表示泛指，且imprtant是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
【60题详解】
句意：十几岁的时候，他每个假期都跟着父亲学习制作灯笼。spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填learning。
【61题详解】
句意：为了更好地设计，他在大学学习美术。根据“better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in cllege.”可知，在大学学习美术是为了更好地设计，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填T get。
【62题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意。此空位于开头，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“we can use AI fr gd ideas nw.”可知，现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意，这是一件幸运的事，故填Luckily。
【63题详解】
句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也很有帮助。are后接形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合，故填helpful。
【64题详解】
句意：自贡灯笼的巨大成功来自于团队的努力。根据“The great success f Zigng lanterns cmes…team effrt”可知，成功来自于团队的努力，cme frm“来自”，故填frm。
【65题详解】
句意：他们花了4000多个小时制作并把它带到公园。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
66. 学校英文报正在举办主题为“改变我的一个人”的征文活动。请你结合初中三年的经历，以“A Persn Wh Changes Me a Lt”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：
1. 人物简介(外貌，性格等)；
2. 他/她改变你的事件。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 短文标题已写好。
A Persn Wh Changes Me a Lt
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Persn Wh Changes Me a Lt
In the past three years, my English teacher Mrs Xu have played an imprtant rle in my life. She changes me a lt.
She is f medium height. She always has a smile n her face. She is kind t us. When I was a seventh-grade student, I was weak in English. I was afraid f speaking English in frnt f the classmates. Our schl held an English speech cmpetitin. She encuraged me t take part in it and gave me sme advice n hw t learn English well. She gave me the strength t vercme the difficulty. With her help, I finished the speech successfully and wn the third place. Frm then n, I became interested in English and made great prgress.
Thank t her, I realize that I shuld face the difficulties bravely. As lng as I wrk hard, I will succeed.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍改变自己的人是谁；
第二步，介绍她对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①play a rle in在……中扮演角色
②be f medium height中等身材
③be weak in不擅长
④be afraid f ding sth害怕做某事
⑤take part in参加
[高分句型]
①She encuraged me t take part in it and gave me sme advice n hw t learn English well.（疑问词+动词不定式结构）
②As lng as I wrk hard, I will succeed.（条件状语从句）
●Call n yur friends and family t jin in the activity.
●Make sme psters f envirnmental prtectin.
●Hand ut the psters in ur cmmunity.
●Clean up lcal parks and the streets.
●Plant trees and flwers in the garden.