江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末调研考试英语试卷

这是一份江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末调研考试英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了06，5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

命题单位： 制卷单位：
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Watch TV. B. G running. C. Read a bk.
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Cld. B. Warm. C. Ht.
3. What will the speakers prbably d this Saturday?
A. Play sprts. B. G shpping. C. See a mvie.
4. What des the wman want t buy nline?
A. A dress. B. A pair f shes. C. A shirt.
5. What des the man think f the wman's decisin?
A. Wise. B. Interesting. C. Surprising.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the wman d n Saturday afternn?
A. Watch a game. B. Enjy a cncert. C. Read a bk.
7. Where will the wman g n Sunday?
A. The hspital. B. The square. C. The park.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Hw lng has the wman lived in her hme?
A. Abut a mnth. B. Abut a year. C. Several years.
9. Hw des the man arrive at the huse?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bike.
10. What des the wman prepare fr the man?
A. Sme gifts. B. Sme decratins. C. Sme drinks.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. Hw much shuld the speakers pay at least t get free delivery?
A.$80. B.$100. C.$150.
12. What size des the wman ask the man t buy fr her?
A. A size bigger. B. A size smaller. C. Her nrmal size.
13. When will the shes prbably arrive?
A. By Mnday. B. By Friday. C. By Saturday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. Which place is the wman asking abut?
A. A new supermarket. B. An Italian restaurant. C. A mvie theater.
15. When shuld the wman turn left?
A. When getting ff the bus.
B. When cming t a huge sign.
C. When seeing a brwn building.
16. Why des the man mentin the flwer bxes t the wman?
A. T help her find her car.
B. T help her find a gift.
C. T help her find the restaurant.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t get t a restaurant.
B. What t expect in the twn.
C. Where t find a supermarket.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。
18. Hw many freign cuntries has the speaker ever been t?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
19. What des the speaker expect t d in China?
A. Enjy sme fd. B. Attend a festival. C. Visit a muntain.
20. Hw will the speaker prbably recrd her travelling?
A. By writing diaries. B. By taking phts. C. By telling stries.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it cmes t basic equipment and tls — whether they are fr yur vehicle, yur camping setup r yurself — we appreciate the little things. Items that dn't necessarily have high prices but are smart in their simplicity can make life easier. In fact, yu'll wnder hw yu ever gt alng withut them! Here are sme f ur favrites.
Getting caught in the rain
I lve the K-Way Backpack Rain Pnch. Made frm 100 percent 190T plyester(聚酯纤维)with a PVC cating and a seam-sealed design, it prvides cmfrtable and reliable prtectin against strng winds and heavy dwnpurs. It's lng and has enugh space t hld a backpack, while a hd (兜帽) adds an extra layer f
defense in unexpected weather cnditins. It cmes in a carry-n bag fr cnvenience n the g.
* Click
N shcker here
It can be quite disappinting t try and keep yur electrical and extensin plugs dry and dust-free while camping. Sme peple even g travelling, wrapping the cnnectins in plastic bags. There is a simple and far less unsightly (不雅观的) slutin, thugh. The Trped Electric Cver frm Masterplug is made frm lasting plastic and it is perfect t prtect yur pwer cnnectins frm water, dust r accidental discnnectin. It is suitable frm cables with a diameter(直径) between 5 and 9 mm.
* Click
Ht water anywhere
The Aquablitz Prtable Water Heater is cnvenient and the mst ecnmical way t heat water in a cntainer, such as a bucket ... anywhere electricity is available (可用的). This makes it great fr camping r travelling. It is fitted with a 1.1m cable and a three- pin plug and it has a built-in heat safety sensr. Yu simply fully submerge(浸没) the unit in water, plug it in and switch it n. When the water has reached the desired temperature, yu simply switch it ff and remve it frm the cntainer.
* Click
21. Which f the fllwing can best describe the mentined equipment and tls?
A. Camping-designed nly. B. Nice-lking.
C. Cnvenient in life. D. Up-t-date.
22. What is recmmended in time f strng winds and heavy rain?
A. A built-in sensr. B. The K-Way Backpack Rain Pnch.
C. The Trped Electric Cver. D. The Aquablitz Prtable Water Heater.
23. What is special abut the Trped Electric Cver?
A. Pwer-free. B. Envirnmentally-friendly.
C. Fire-prf. D. Water-prf.
24. What d we knw abut the Aquablitz Prtable Water Heater?
A. It functins even withut pwer. B. It has a safety sensr utside.
C. It nly wrks when buried in water. D. It stps wrking by itself.
25. Where might the text be taken frm?
A. A magazine. B. The newspaper.
C. A pster. D. The Internet.
B
Back in the summer f 2017, I was busy studying in Beijing when I suddenly gt hmesick fr sme Western fd.
S, I wandered the streets nearby until I came acrss a restaurant and finally fund it —whle chicken! In my head, I imagined a juicy, tender(嫩的) whle bird with perfectly crispy(酥脆的) brwned skin with a side f mashed ptates(土豆泥):just the way it is always prepared in America, right?
Fr sme reasn, I never stpped t think that the Chinese definitin f a “whle chicken” might be different frm my assumptins. I waved a waiter ver and hurriedly pinted t the line n the menu t shw my fd request. Finally, I wuld be able t satisfy my eagerness!
Yet, when the bird finally landed n my plate, my wide grin(咧嘴笑) turned t ne f shck. Rather than a glden crispy brwn, the skin was instead bright yellw. But the mst bvius was smething that I wuld rather nt have seen at all: the head! In all my years f eating chicken, I had never seen the head still attached t the rest f the bdy. Yet here it was, staring back at me.
In America, althugh peple understand where meat cmes frm, the way fd is presented means they aren't reminded f the living animal it nce was. When staring face-t-face with the dead bird n my plate, that fact was made much mre apparent.
Still, I carried n, trying t ignre the head while I dug int the chicken breast(胸脯肉). But, even here, I fund rgans(器官) like the heart and lungs that had nt been ttally remved. Finally, I gave up and just fcused n the rice instead.
Afterward, I came t understand chicken is almst always served with the head in Chinese dishes. Althugh my tlerance fr fd has expanded since then, I will never frget the first time I rdered a whle chicken and gt mre than what I had expected.
26. Why did the authr g t eat a whle chicken?
A. He missed the fd f his hme cuntry. B. He wanted t try Chinese-style chicken.
C. He came acrss a unique restaurant. D. He liked its picture n the menu.
27. What shcked the authr mst?
A. The chicken's size. B. The chicken's dark clr.
C. The chicken nt being crispy. D. The chicken served with its head.
28. Why did the authr give up eating the chicken finally?
A. He disliked its taste. B. He preferred the rice.
C. He fund rgans inside. D. He missed American fd.
29. What des the authr think f Chinese fd in the end?
A. Acceptable. B. Scary.
C. Tasty. D. Cmfrtable.
30. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Eating habits in China. B. Cking style f Chinese chicken.
C. My hmesickness in China. D. My first taste f a chicken in China.
C
Mst f us can't smell ur wn breath. If smene bravely infrms yu yur breath smells, believe them, and d smething abut it.
Yur breath can be the first sign that smething in yur bdy needs attentin. Here are sme tips t help yu identify the cause, and hw t fix it.
Of the many causes f bad breath, 90% cme frm rtten(腐烂的)-smelling bacterial(细菌的)by-prducts inside ur muth. These by-prducts frm a series f durs (气味) that can make ur breath smell like rtten eggs r human waste.
The largest and mst significant dur-prducing part is ur tngue. The back f ur tngue is a perfect place fr bacteria that feed n dead cells, saliva(唾液) prteins, sinus ze and fluids frm untreated tth disease. These bacteria can frm a furry cat n ur tngue that spreads thrugh ur breath. The gd news is that yu can fix this by brushing yur tngue when yu clean yur teeth.
Eating nin and garlic can add a sulphurus(硫的) tne t yur breath fr up t three days, due mainly t fd particles left behind. Smking als causes bad muth smells t stay.
Hard-t-reach places in the muth where the tthbrush just can't seem t clean can act like greenhuses where unhealthy bacteria develp. Spaces in faulty r brken fillings, hles in teeth, gap s in the gums, as well as imprperly cleaned dental implants(移植) all cntribute t bad durs. Yur dentist can help identify these smell-prmting string places, and fix r clean them.
We all experience mrning breath, with sme suffering mre than thers. Mrning breath ccurs when ur saliva flw slws r stps while we sleep. And withut saliva t wash, everything seems t stp and the bacteria multiply t give ff gassy durs. Other factrs that reduce saliva include stress, anxiety, bld-pressure-reducing medicatin, drugs, caffeine and alchl.
This is why it is imprtant t brush yur teeth, and use suitable tls such as prper brushes befre ging t bed.
31. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T share an experience. B. T intrduce a tpic.
C. T state an pinin. D. T raise a questin.
32. What des the underlined wrd “identify” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Cnfirm. B. Reprt.
C. Avid. D. Present.
33. Which part cntributes mst in prducing bad smell?
A. Muth. B. Teeth.
C. Tngue. D. Nse.
34. What shall we d t avid bad breath?
A. Keep ff nin and garlic. B. Reduce smking.
C. Ski p meals frequently. D. Drink cffee and alchl.
35. What culd be the best title f this passage?
A. Dirty tngues lead t bad smell
B. Imprper habits cause bad smell
C. Fllw daily rutine and avid bad breath
D. Find the causes f bad breath and the ways t remve it
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw can humans becme immrtal (永生的)? Yu might have nly seen the idea f uplading the human brain t a digital clud in science fictin mvies. Eln Musk, Tesla CEO, has already dne s. 36 “If yu culd uplad yur brain t the clud, and talk t a virtual versin f yurself, wuld yu be buddies?” Musk replied n July 19,“Already did it.” The reply indicated that Musk's brain-cmputer interface(接口) cmpany, Neuralink, had already realized the technlgy.
What des Neuralink d?
Neuralink was funded by Musk in 2016. The cmpany fcuses n brain-cmputer interface technlgy which is used t cnnect the brain t a digital netwrk. It is develping devices fr the treatment f patients with neurlgical disrders(神经障碍). 37
Hw d brain-cmputer interfaces wrk?
38 Fr example, if a persn imagines picking up a bk, the cmputer wuld then learn t identify hw the brain gives that cmmand. Next, the cmputer wuld send the signal t the machine, which wuld then mve a rbtic arm t reach fr the bk.
39
Uplading a brain is nly part f Musk's plan. He revealed t Insider that his gal is t dwnlad human cnsciusness (意识) int rbts. Just like hw ur memries are stred in mbile phnes thrugh pictures and vides, Musk imagines that ur brains — nt nly hw we think, but als ur persnalities and habits — can be transferred(转入) int rbts. In this way, even after ur bdies are rtten, ur brains are preserved. 40 “The mst wildly ptimistic predictins place mind uplading within a few decades, but I wuld nt be surprised if it tk centuries,” wrte Michael S. A. Grazian, a prfessr at Princetn University, in a Wall Street Jurnal essay.
A. What will happen next?
B. Why des this technlgy cme int being?
C. In ther wrds, the cmpany aims t create links between mind and machine.
D. The secret was revealed when a questin psted n Twitter caught his attentin.
E. S many famus scientists are wrking tgether t turn this idea int a great reality.
F. Sme experts believe that this culd be realized ne day, but the timeline is unclear.
G. Cmputers designed t learn the patterns f neural activity are used t get infrmatin frm human brains.
第三部分 语言应用 (共四节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I vlunteered with Interact, my schl's service grup at Read 2 Me, an activity that gives vlunteers the pprtunity t read t little kids and interact with them.
I walked with ther 41 int a large rm with a large variety f bks. When it was time fr the activity t start, a burst f 42 was heard. The drs pened, and the children 43 , beginning t lk fr a reading buddy(伙伴). They all lked s eager t read. I was sitting there, 44 and glancing at the bks that I had picked ut fr the lucky kid I wuld 45 them t.
Just then, a by abut six years ld began t cme my way. It was Max. I let him search fr a bk f his 46 . Max chse an adventure stry f a little girl with her 47 .“Can yu tell me why yu want this bk?” I asked. “I like adventure stries and I like dgs,” he answered. I was 48 with his answer, and started t read t him. The stry was s 49 that Max listened with great 50 , ttally lst in 51 was described in the stry. He thanked me when I finished reading.
Then came the after-reading 52 in which we interacted with each ther. “I wish I were the dg. Then I culd g n a(n) 53 ,”said Max. I laughed and 54 him t cme up with sme different endings f the stry.
A bk 55 a dr t a whle new wrld. That day, I helped Max pen ne, and I'm cnvinced that he will be able t pen many mre fr himself in the future.
41. A. vlunteers B. kids C. friends D. teachers
42. A. anger B. vices C. whispers D. laughter
43. A. walked away B. sped up C. rushed in D. wandered ff
44. A. singing B. dancing C. laughing D. waiting
45. A. read B. lend C. write D. recite
46. A. chice B. way C. size D. kind
47. A. bk B. dg C. cat D. ty
48. A. surprised B. delighted C. puzzled D. bred
49. A. ideal B. easy C. attractive D. inspiring
50. A. cntributin B. prgress C. interest D. achievement
51. A. that B. which C. hw D. what
52. A. predictin B. argument C. arrangements D. activities
53. A. adventure B. experience C. picnic D. uting
54. A. persuaded B. encuraged C. frced D. required
55. A. shuts B. pushes C. pens D. answers
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fur treasures f the study — brush, ink, paper and ink slab(端砚), cannt be ignred when we appreciate and understand Chinese calligraphy and traditinal painting. It is widely accepted that the best f each f these items 56 (represent) by the Hu brush, Hui ink stick, Xuan paper, and Duan ink slab.
Hu brushes are prduced in Huzhu, Zhejiang prvince. 57 (make) f the hair f gats r wlves, they are rund, neat, strng and pinted. The gat hair is sft, 58 (suit) fr the writing f big characters, 59 the wlf hair is hard, gd fr the writing f small nes.
Hui ink sticks are prduced in Huizhu, Anhui prvince. They are made frm the ash f burnt green pine frm Munt Huangshan and then mixed with glue. The mix is put in nanmu wd mulds(模具) and carved with scenes f pavilins(亭子), hills, 60 (plant) etc. A gd ink stick is black 61 clur with brightness.
Xuan paper was 62 (riginal) prduced in the Tang dynasty in Jing cunty, which was under the rule f Xuanzhu, hence the name f Xuan paper. Made in 63 18-step prcess frm the bark(树皮) f the wingceltis (青檀) tree and rice straw, the paper is snw-white, sft and absrbent(吸水的). Hence, it 64 (be)a main type f paper fr traditinal Chinese calligraphy and painting.
Duan ink slabs were first intrduced in Duanzhu, Guangdng prvince. They have fine, slid texture (实体纹理) and smth brightness. Ink prepared in them des nt dry quickly. Carved int 65 (variety) shapes and designs, Duan ink slabs als serve as fine desk rnaments(装饰品).
第三节 (共 10 小题;每小题1分,满分 10 分)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
66. He gt seriusly (injure) and had t quit the ftball match.
67. He smiled, (imply) that he had already knwn the gd news.
68. The actr's perfrmance was s (drama) that it brught the audience t tears.
69. It is said that pverty and (ignre) are the enemies f prgress.
70. We will develp nuclear pwer in a safe and (rder) manner.
71. The bk serves as a bridge between ancient (wise) and mdern science.
72. The hungry fellw made a dive fr the table and grasped the bread (greedy).
73. We need t take (respnsible) fr lking after ur wn health.
74. Hw des a pem change when yu read it ut lud as (ppse) t it being n the page.
75. Supprted by the enthusiastic hsts, Allen wn the silver medal ut f (expect).
第四节 (共5题;每小题2分,满分 10分)
根据要求翻译句子。
76. 三天之后,游客们安然无恙地回到了家。(safe and sund)

77.他查阅了一本历史书，以弄清该事件发生的确切日期。(refer t)

78. 旅游业可以为当地人创造许多工作机会。(generate)

79.从他的口音判断，我们猜测他来自北方。(分词短语)

80. 我从没想过我可以通过写作赚钱。(ccur t)

第四部分 写作 (满分20分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex发邮件告诉你，最近他因参加汉语演讲比赛没有获奖而心情不太好，请你给 Alex 回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解;
2.提出建议;
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数 100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,



Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
注意事项及说明：
1. 试卷共150分, 考试时间 120分钟。
2. 答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时， 上交答题卡。