【暑假衔接】第05讲 时间表达法和would like-新八年级英语暑假衔接讲义（人教版）

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1、掌握时刻表达法顺读法和逆读法中t和past。
2、掌握wuld like 的用法。
【典例】
1．— What’s the time, please?
— ________.
A．It’s eight-thirty fiveB．It’s eight-thirty-five
C．It’s eight thirty-fiveD．It’s thirty-five past eight
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请问几点了？——八点三十五分。
考查时间表达法。根据“What’s the time, please?”可知，是问几点了，又根据选项可知是“八点三十五分”，可以表达为“eight thirty-five”或“twenty-five t nine”，故选C。
2．—What’s the time?
—________.
A．It’s half past sevenB．It’s at seven thirtyC．It’s seven past thirtyD．It’s at half past thirty
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——现在几点？——现在七点半。
考查时间的表达。询问时间的句型“What’s the time?”的回答是“It’s+时刻”，不需要加介词，所以B选项和D选项错误。“七点半”表达成“half past seven”。故选A。
3．—What time is it?
—It’s 7:45 r ________.
A．a quarter t eightB．frty-five past sevenC．frty-five t eightD．a quarter past eight
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——几点了？——现在是7:45或者说差一刻八点。
考查时间的表达。“7:45”的分钟部分大于半小时，所以还可表达为“差一刻（15分钟）八点”，即a quarter t eight。故选A。
4．—What time is it nw?
—It’s ________.
A．tw t twB．ne fifty-eightC．ne past fifty-eightD．A and B
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——现在是什么时间？ ——一点五十八分。
考查时间表达法。根据“What time is it nw?” 可知问的是时间，时间表达法：直接读数字；超过30分钟用t，即“(相差的)分钟+t+(下一个)小时”；不超过或等于30分钟用past，即“分钟+past+小时”。结合选项可知，A和B都表示一点五十八分，C项表达错误，故选D。
【典例】
考点wuld like 应答
1．—Wuld yu like mre dumplings, Harry?
—________. I’m full.
A．Yes, pleaseB．N wayC．N, thanksD．All right
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——哈利，你想再来点饺子吗？——不了，谢谢。我饱了。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，有劳；N way一点也不；N, thanks不了，谢谢；All right好。根据“I’m full.”可知，答语应是否定回答，“Wuld yu like..?”的否定回答是“N, thanks.”。故选C。
2．— Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me?
— ________.
A．Yes, I dB．That's rightC．Yes, pleaseD．Yes, I'd like t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——是的，我想去。
考查情景交际。Yes, I d是的，我会；That’s right那是正确的；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I’d like t是的，我想去；根据句意理解可知，英语中wuld like t 的肯定答语是I’d like t 或I’d lve t，故选D。
3．—Wuld yu like sme rice r meat?
— . Maybe (或许) a bwl f ndles.
A．That’s OKB．I’d lve tC．I’m nt sureD．Of curse
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想要些米饭还是肉？——我不确定。来一碗面条吧。
考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；I’d lve t我乐意；I’m nt sure我不确定；Of curse当然。maybe表不确定，根据下文“Maybe a bwl f ndles”，可知不确定想吃什么，故选C。
考点1：时间表达法
1．（2022·甘肃·统考中考真题）I waited a quarter f an hur and went hme.
A．10 minutesB．15 minutesC．30 minutesD．45 minutes
2．（2020·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—What time is it? —It's half __________ seven.
A．pastB．tC．at
3．（2018·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—Hw d yu say “1:57” in English?
—It’s _______________.
A．three past twB．fifty-seven past ne
C．three t neD．three t tw
4．（2015·湖南张家界·中考真题）A quarter t fur is _____.
A．3:15B．3:45C．4:15
考点2：wuld like 用法
1．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）— The bx is heavy. Wuld yu like sme help?
— ________. I can carry it by myself.
A．Yes, pleaseB．Yes, I wuldC．N, thanksD．N, I wuldn’t
2．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）—Wuld yu like t g t the muntains with me tmrrw, Gina?
—________. Catch yu at 9:00 am.
A．Sure, I’d lve tB．Lucky yu
C．Yes, pleaseD．Have a gd time
3．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）—Wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me tnight?
—______. I have t prepare fr my English test.
A．Yes, I wuldB．I’m afraid ntC．Never mindD．I’d lve t
4．（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）—Wuld yu like t watch Mulan with me this Saturday?
—________, but I have t lk after my baby brther.
A．That’s rightB．Never mindC．Yu’re welcmeD．I’d lve t
5．（2020·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）—Wuld yu like t play table tennis with me this afternn?
—I'd like t. ________ I'm afraid I have n time.
A．SB．OrC．ButD．And
6．（2020·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—What wuld yu like, juice r cffee?
—______. I just want a glass f water.
A．BthB．NeitherC．EitherD．Nne
1．—Excuse me. What’s the English fr “6:45”?
—It’s ________.
A．a quarter t sixB．a quarter past six
C．a quarter t sevenD．six past a quarter
2．—It’s a quarter ________ tw. Half an hur later we’ll g swimming.
—Yu mean we’ll g swimming at a quarter ________ three?
A．t; pastB．t; tC．past; tD．past; past
3．—What time d yu usually get up, Tny?
—I usually get up at ________.
A．fifteen past sixB．fifty t sixC．fifteen after six
4．— Hw can we say “6:20” in English?
— ________.
A．Twenty t sixB．Half past sixC．Twenty t sevenD．Twenty past six
5．5:15 in English is ________.
A．a quarter t fiveB．a quarter fiveC．fifteen fiveD．a quarter past five
6．“12:45” reads(读作) ________.
A．a quarter past twelveB．twelve frty-five
C．a quarter t twelveD．three quarters t twelve
7．—It’s a quarter ________ three in the afternn nw. Half an hur later, we’ll play basketball with Class Fur.
—Yu mean we are ging t play basketball at a quarter ________ fur?
A．t; pastB．t; tC．past; tD．past; past
8．— ?
—Tea, please.
A．D yu like tea B．What wuld yu like t drink
C．D yu like tea r cla D．Wuld yu like a cup f tea
9．—Wuld yu like sme rice r meat?
— . Maybe (或许) a bwl f ndles.
A．That’s OKB．I’d lve tC．I’m nt sureD．Of curse
10．– Wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me this Sunday?
– _______. I’ll be free that day.
A．Srry, I can’tB．Yes, I dC．Yes, I’d lve tD．N, I wuldn’t
11．I ___________ apples very much, but nw I ___________ an range.
A．wuld like；likeB．like；liking
C．wuld like；wuld likeD．like；wuld like
二、句型转换
1．Eric eats breakfast at half past nine. (变为同义句)
Eric eats breakfast at ________ ________.
2．Tm usually gets hme at 4:45. （改为同义句）
Tm usually gets hme at ________ ________ t five.
3．Lisa makes breakfast fr his family at six thirty every mrning. (改为同义句)
Lisa makes breakfast fr his family at _______ ________ six every mrning.
4．I have PE class at three frty in the afternn. (改为同义句)
I have PE class at ________ in the afternn.
5．I'd like sme eggs.(改为一般疑问句)
______ yu ______ ______ eggs?
6．I’d like t g shpping with yu.（改写句子，句意不变）
I ______ ______ ______ shpping with yu.
7．Wuld yu like sme apples?(作否定回答)
______, ______.
8．She'd like sme muttn and ptates fr lunch. (就句子画线部分提问)
______ ______ she like fr lunch?