【暑假衔接】第16讲 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section B -新八年级英语暑假衔接讲义（人教版）

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1、熟记本单元的词汇、短语及句型。
2、能用比较级说出自己和朋友间的相似和不同。
重点单词
知识点梳理
1. talented in music. (P. 20)
talented作形容词，表示“有才能的、有天赋的”，be talented in表示“在……方面有天赋”。
He is talented in swimming.
2. cares abut me. (P. 20)
care abut意为“关心、在意”。
They cared abut their uncle a lt.
3. me laugh. (P. 20)
(1) make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”；make sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人/某物怎么样”
His parents made him stay at hme.
The news made us excited.
(2)laugh表示“笑、发笑”，laugh at表示“嘲笑”。
Dn’t laugh at thers.
4. serius (P. 20)
此处serius表示“严肃的、稳重的”，另外serius还可以表示“严重的、认真的”，be serius abut意为“对……认真”。
Is she serius abut giving up her jb?
5. That’s why I like reading bks and I study harder in class. (P. 21)
That’s why...意为“那是为什么……”，强调结果；that’s because表示“那是因为……”，强调原因。
That’s why I didn’t want t leave here.
That’s because he is nt ld enugh.
6. I’m shy s it’s nt easy fr me t make friends. (P. 21)
(1)本句结构为“It’s+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，此结构中的形容词多为描述事物特征的词，如easy, imprtant, dangerus, necessary等。
It is imprtant fr yu t study hard.
It is nt easy t learn a freign language.
【拓展】It’s+adj.+f sb.+t d sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”，此结构中的形容词多是kind, nice, right, wrng, clever, flish,plite等描述行为者性格、品质的词。
It is very kind f yu t lend me s much mney.
(2)make friends表示“交朋友”，后常接介词with，表示“和某人交朋友”。
He likes making friends with thers.
7. dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd. (P. 21)
as lng as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Yu will get gd grades as lng as yu wrk hard.
8. My best friend Larry is quite different frm me. (P. 21)
be different frm意为“与……不同”，反义词是the same as“和……相同”。
The car is different frm that ne.
This bag is the same as that ne.
9. Hwever, Larry ften helps t bring ut the best in me. (P. 21)
bring ut意为“使显现、使表现出”。
I want t bring ut the meaning f the pem.
10. Larry is much less hard-wrking, thugh. (P. 21)
less用于形容词或者副词比较级之前，意为“不如、赶不上”，相当于nt 。
Lessn One is less interesting than Lessn Tw.
=Lessn One is nt as interesting as Lessn Tw.
11. I always get better grades than he des, s maybe I shuld help him mre. (P. 21)
get better grades意为“取得好成绩”，grade作名词，可以表示“成绩、等级”。
If yu study hard, yu will get gd grades.
12. I dn’t really care if my friends are the same as me r different. (P. 21)
(1)if此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，相当于whether。
I wnder if he can help us with the prblem.
(2)the same as 表示“与……相同”，反义词为be different frm“与……不同”。
My answer is the same as yurs.
13. A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.(P. 21)
(1) reach fr ne’s hand意为“伸手帮某人一把”，reach这里是不及物动词，意为“伸出（手臂、胳膊）”。
Can yu reach fr my hand?
(2)tuch ne’s hand意为“打动某人的心、令某人感动的”。
The stry tuches my heart.
14. In fact, she is funnier than anyne I knw. (P. 21)
in fact意为“事实上、实际上”，相当于as a matter f fact或者actually。
In fact, she is talented in music.
15. We can talk abut and share everything.(P. 21)
(1)talk是不及物动词，后接宾语时，需要加上介词，talk abut sth.“谈论某事”；talk with sb.“同某人谈话”。
They are talking abut their hbbies.
(2) share表示“分享、合用”时，常用的结构为share sth. (with sb.)“（同某人）分享某物”。
The by desn’t want t share tys with ther children.
16. I’m different frm Jeff because I’m luder than the ther kids in my class. (P. 22)
ther, the ther, anther, thers和the thers辨析
ther: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。
the ther: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the ther之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。
anther: 表示“三者及以上中另一个”。
thers: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”，是复数概念。
the thers: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。
We study Chinese, English, Math and ther subjects.
There are three peple in the rm. One is a girl and the ther tw are bys.
Yu shuld think f thers.
There are fifty-five students in ur class. Thirty f us are girls and the thers are bys.
17. My best friend is similar t Larry. (P. 22)
be similar t意为“与……类似”。
Yur handwriting is similar t his.
18. Callthe English Study Center at 443-5667 fr mre infrmatin. (P. 24)
(1)意为“拨打……找……”。
Please call Mr. Green at 473-8989.
(2)infrmatin是不可数名词，表示“一条消息”用a piece f infrmatin。
Yu can get mre infrmatin thrugh the Internet.
旧知回顾
1、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
① My brther is tw years ________ (ld) than me.
② Tm is as ________ (fat) as Jim.
③ Is yur sister ________ (yung) than yu? Yes, she is.
④ Lisa practiced a lt mre and wanted ________ (win).
⑤ Whse pencil-bx is ________ (big), yurs r hers?
⑥ Yu must speak ________ (quiet). Yur mther is sleeping.
⑦ Ben ________ (jump) ________ (high) than sme f the bys in his class.
⑧ ________ Nancy sing ________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she ________.
⑨ Jim runs ________ (slwly). But Ben runs ________ (slwly).
⑩ ________ the girls get up ________ (early) than the bys? N, they ________.
2、翻译下列句子。
① It has the biggest screens.
____________________________
② The DJs chse sngs the mst carefully.
____________________________
③ Hw d yu like it s far?
____________________________
④ Thanks fr telling me.
____________________________
⑤ Can I ask yu sme questins?
____________________________
新知准备
1、英汉互译。
① 擅长运动 ________ ② be talented in ________ ③ make me laugh ________
④ 关心，在意 ________ ⑤ a gd listener ________ ⑥ the same as... ________
2、仔细阅读2b课文，勾划课文短语并翻译。
① get mre and mre ppular
____________________________
② arund the wrld
____________________________
③ China’s Gt Talent
____________________________
④ have ne thing in cmmn
____________________________
⑤ the mst talented dancers
____________________________
⑥ all kinds f peple
____________________________
⑦ play the pian the best
____________________________
⑧ sing the mst beautifully
____________________________
⑨ play a rle in deciding the winner
____________________________
⑩ make their dreams cme true
____________________________
3、选词填空，用其适当形式
① Bth f them enjy ________ meat.
②Are yu gd at ________ and ________?
③Nw she feels ________ than befre.
④ Please keep ________! Dn’t talk.
⑤ He likes t stay at hme and ________ bks.
1．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）—Mm, can I g t the party tnight?
—________ yu cme back befre 10 ’clck tnight, dear.
A．As lng asB．BecauseC．WhenD．Althugh
2．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校考期中）—Why dn’t yu take that dress? It really ________ the clr f yur eyes.
—Thank yu. But it’s t dear.
A．cmes utB．picks utC．brings utD．puts ut
3．（2022秋·四川成都·八年级统考期中）Is yur answer t the questin ________ his r ________ his?
A．the same as；different frmB．the same as；different withC．different frm；same
4．（2021秋·广东肇庆·八年级校考期中）Can yu give me any ________ n this matter?
A．infrmatinB．infrmatinsC．cmpetitinD．cmpetitins
5．（2021秋·广西贵港·八年级统考期中）I dn’t like Jenny at all. She thinks nly f herself but never _________ thers.
A．cares abutB．brings utC．waits frD．picks up
6．（2021秋·广西贵港·八年级统考期中）—Yu are ________ t yur friend.
—Yu are right. But I am frm China, and she is frm Suth Krea (韩国).
A．friendlyB．similarC．seriusD．necessary
7．（2021秋·山西临汾·八年级统考期中）The new TV play Medal f the Republic（《功勋》）is wnderful. Thse peple ________ did a great jb fr ur cuntry.
A．quietlyB．trulyC．hardly
8．（2021秋·山西临汾·八年级统考期中）—As students, we shuld learn t ________ husewrk with ur parents at hme.
—Yeah. It’s a gd way t shw ur lve.
A．leaveB．shareC．clean
9．（2021秋·福建厦门·八年级统考期中）—Meng Wanzhu shwed the lve fr ur cuntry.
—I agree. Her stry ________ peple’s heart deeply.
A．tuchedB．lstC．reached
10．（2021秋·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）Funny films can always make yu ________ when yu are sad.
A．laughB．laughingC．laughsD．laughed
一、单项选择
1．There’s nly ne cake left, s we have t ________. Yu have a half and I have a half.
A．waitB．shareC．mveD．ck
2．—I dn’t knw hw t be successful.
—________ yu wrk hard, nthing is impssible.
A．As lng asB．As sn asC．As many asD．As much as
3．It’s nt necessary t find a friend wh is the same yu.
A．inB．asC．tD．frm
4．—What kind f friends d yu like?
—I like a friend wh makes me ________.
A．laughB．laughingC．t laughD．laughs
5．–Hw can I get sme ______ abut the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why nt search the Internet?
A．infrmatinB．experienceC．practiceD．success
6．If yu wrk hard, yu will get gd ________.
A．gradesB．ntesC．lessnsD．answers
7．—I like yur jb as an engineer.
—________ , it’s kind f bring.
A．In that wayB．In factC．As a resultD．At the same time
8．Many teenagers dn't like t talk with their parents. But I am ________ them. I lve t share my jy and srrw with my parents.
A．the same asB．different frmC．interested inD．angry with
9．—T the students, what shuld the teacher ___________ at schl?
—Of curse the ways they study, I think.
A．give upB．part withC．care abutD．clear ut
10．I think this stry is __________ interesting than that ne. I like that stry better.
A．veryB．muchC．lessD．a lt
11．Yu have spent t much time playing cmputer games.That's________ yur eyes hurt.
A．whyB．hwC．whatD．when
12．—Can yu climb the muntain with me?
—Srry, I have t prepare fr my Chinese test. Maybe ________ time.
A．therB．antherC．the therD．the thers
二、语法选择
Shuld friends be the same r different? Here are three students’ ideas abut that.
Jeff Green is 13 quite and serius by. That’s why he likes reading bks and studies hard at schl. His mther tld 14 a gd friend is like a mirrr. His best friend Yuan Li is quiet t, s they enjy 15 tgether. Jeff is shy s it’s nt easy fr him 16 friends. But he thinks friends are like bks—yu dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd.
Huang Lei thinks friends dn’t need t be the same. His best friend Larry is quite different 17 him. He is 18 than him. They bth like sprts, 19 Larry plays tennis better. With Larry’s help, Huang Lei is getting better at tennis. Hwever, Larry is much less hard-wrking. Huang Lei thinks he shuld help Larry with his study.
Mary Smith desn’t really care if her friends are the same as her r different. Her favrite saying is, “A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.” Her best friend Carl is kind and funny. Mary 20 her arm last year but Carl made her laugh and feel better. They 21 talk abut and share everything. Carl is a gd listener and she always listens t Mary 22 . Mary feels lucky t be friends with her.
13．A．aB．anC．theD．/
14．A．heB．himC．hisD．himself
15．A．studyB．studiedC．studyingD．t study
16．A．makeB．madeC．t makeD．making
17．A．tB．frmC．withD．n
18．A．utgingB．mre utgingC．mst utgingD．the mst utging
19．A．sB．rC．ifD．but
20．A．breakB．breaksC．is breakingD．brke
21．A．canB．mustC．shuldD．need
22．A．careB．carefulC．carefullyD．careless
三、根据首字母填空
23．Kate’s favrite s________ is, “There are a lt f peple far wrse ff than me.”
24．Dn’t t________ that bwl! It’s very ht!
25．— Tm, can yu give me the dictinary n the desk, please?
— I’m afraid I can’t r________ it, Mm. It’s t high.
26．All the students l_________ because f the teacher’s funny jke just nw.
27．Health is very imprtant. It is n_________ fr us t exercise every day.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
28．Please tell me ________ (true) what yu think.
29．My favrite ________(say) is “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.
30．Lang Lang is a ________ (talent) pianist.
31．His mther ften makes him ________ (clean) his rm n weekends.
32．I ________ (break) my arm last year.
五、完成句子
33．事实上，我和我的好朋友并没有共同爱好。
________ ________, my gd friend and I dn’t have the same hbbies.
34．这个女孩在绘画方面很有天赋。
The girl ________ ________ ________ painting.
35．我最好的朋友经常帮助我展现最好的一面。
My best friend ften helps t _________ _________ the best in me.
36．只要我们努力工作，中国梦肯定会实现的。
_________ _________ _________ we wrk hard, Chinese Dream is sure t cme true.
37．这间公寓和隔壁那间很相似。
This apartment is _________ _________the ne next dr.
六、阅读匹配
阅读下面材料，请从方框内所给的A～E选项中为各段选择合适的匹配项。
1.My name is Tm. I want t drive a car t Beijing next week. I want t have a cmpany (陪伴) wh is funny and friendly. What's mre,he must be a yung man.
2.I'm a 14-­year­-ld girl. I'm utging. I like playing sprts. I want t have friends wh are like me. If yu want t be my friend, please call me at 387－4524.
3.I have a new deskmate. Her name is Maria. She's utging,but I'm quiet. She likes singing,but I like writing. She is s different frm me. I dn't knw if we can be gd friends.
4.My name is Mark. I dn't like talking. My father gt a new jb in anther city. I have t g t a new schl. It's difficult fr me t make friends. What shuld I d?
5.D yu knw Xu Xiyuan and her sister Xu Xidi？They are beautiful,utging and funny. They lk the same,but they aren't twin sisters. Xu Xiyuan is tw years lder than her sister.
38．_____ 39．_____ 40．_____ 41．_____ 42．_____
七、书面表达
育才中学八年级五班的同学正在开展以“Shuld friends be the same r different？”为主题的班会，请根据提供的信息谈谈你的观点。
提示：
1.喜欢与自己个性不同的人；
2．我喜欢安静，比较内向，但是好友Linda喜欢交友，性格比我外向；
3．Linda 喜欢运动和音乐，体格强健(athletic)，而我擅长数学和语文；
4．我们都喜欢红色的外套，喜欢读有趣的故事，喜欢做同样的事，喜欢流行歌曲。
要求：80词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
quiet eat dance well read sing
A．I dn't think it's imprtant fr friends t be the same. Being with a friend wh is different frm yu is als a happy thing. Yu can learn a lt frm him r her.
B．I knw they are famus stars in Taiwan. It's s lucky t have sisters. There is nly ne child in my family. Smetimes I feel lnely.
C．I'm Mark and I'm 21 years ld. My friends think I'm funny and active. I'm ging t Beijing fr a trip next week. D yu want t g with me?
D．My name is Yangyang. I'm frm China. I want t have friends wh are friendly and utging. I'm gd at playing tennis. I hpe my friends als like playing tennis.
E．Yu can write t yur ld friends ften. And it's easy t make new friends. I think yu can jin sme clubs in yur schl.