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【暑假衔接】第03讲 代词-新七年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教版）
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温故知新
温故要点
例1从we/ur/us中选词填空
He is________ teacher. He teaches________ English.
【答案】ur us
【思路解析】句意:他是我们的老师,他教我们英语.显然,第一空应该填“我们的”;第二空应该填“我们”,且根据 teach sb.sth.这一短语,这里应该用“我们”的宾格形式.
回顾总结
1.人称代词数和格的变化
2.物主代词
物主代词是表示所属关系的代词,意为“.··的”.如:my我的,ur我们的,yur你(们)的,her 她的,his 他的,its它的,their他/她/它们的.
3.指示代词
指示代词有this/these 这个/这些,that/thse那个/那些.指示代词出现在疑问句里,回答时一般用it/they 代替.
4.疑问代词
疑问代词指 wh, whm, whse 等,一般用来构成特殊疑问句.
衔接知新
知识清单
1.人称代词并列的顺序
几个人称代词并列作主语时的顺序:当人称是单数时,一般是第二人称单数、第三人称单数和第一人称单数,即 yu, he/she and l;当人称是复数时,一般是第一人称复数、第二人称复数和第三人称复数,即 we, yu and they.
2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
物主代词有两种,一种是我们小学学过的my, ur等,即形容词性物主代词;一种是名词性物主代词.
人称
(1)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用.
(2)名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复,相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”.
3.不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词.七年级常见的不定代词有all, bth, each, every, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, sme, any以及含有sme-, any-等的复合不定代词.
(1)不定代词all, bth, each, every的用法
(2)不定代词many, much,(a)few,(a) little, sme, any的用法
注意:由 sme-和any-构成的复合不定代词在句中的用法和sme, any相同.
过关检测
典题精讲
例2单项选择
-Is this yur sweater, Jy?
-N, It's nt_______ sweater.________ is yellw.
【答案】B
【思路解析】此题考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的区别.第一个空后有名词sweater,所以要用形容词性物主代词修饰,可排除C、D项.第二个空,根据题意应是“我的毛衣”,为了避免与上文my sweater重复,用名词性物主代词mine代替.
例3用“_______”画出下面句子中的错误并改正
There are many trees n every side(边)f the street.
【答案】every改为:each
【思路解析】句意:街道每边有许多树.街道只有两边,不能用every,只能用each.
走出误区
every和each,都有“两个以上中的一(个)”的意思,但是every的范围必须是两个以上(不含两个).
即时演练
1.用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)That is nt_______ kite. _______ is very big.(I)
(2)The dress is_______. Give it t_______ (she)
(3) _______ is my brther. _______ name is Jack. Lk! Thse stamps are_______.(he)
2.选择下面框中的不定代词填空
(1) He is very friendly. He has_______ friends in his class.
(2) I have tw sisters. One is a teacher, _______ is a dctr.
(3) I dn't have_______ mney. I can buy nly_______ ranges.
(4)There is_______ meat in the fridge. Let's buy_______.
3.按要求完成句子
(1)Is there anything wrng with yur bike?(改为肯定句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)This bike is his.(对画线部分提问)
_______ bike_______ _______?
领先训练
(3)This is her bike.(改为同义句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
强化基础
1.用what, wh, whm, which, whse, that, these填空
(1)-is yur bag?
-_______ blue ne.
(2)We have three kinds f bikes here. _______ kind d yu like best?
(3) _______ are all ur friends.
(4) _______ d yu want t speak t?
2.根据所给词义,用恰当的代词填空
(1)I teach_______ (她)English.
(2)The bk isn't_______ (我的).It's_______ (她的).
(3) _______ (你)give me a very beautiful skirt.
(4) It's a dg. I dn't knw_______ (它的)name.
(5) This rm is urs, and that ne is_______ (他们的).
(6)I ften help_______ (我)mther d_______ (她的)husewrk(家务).
(7) -Is that_______ (你的)hat(帽子)?
-N, it's nt_______ (我).It's Tm's.
领先巩固
3.选择括号中恰当的词填空
(1)We like_______ (he/his/him) very much.
(2) Is this guitar_______ (yu/yur/yurs)?
(3) _______ (She/Her/Hers) name is Li Shu.
(4)-Is this yur bk, Mike?
-Yes, it's_______ (yurs/mine/hers/his).
(5) _______ (All/Bth/Every/Each) my parents are frm Changsha.
4.单项选择
( )(1)Wang Lin has_______ milk in the little bttle.
( )(2)I've nly gt a_______ mney in my bag.
( )(3)There are_______ rivers here. There is_______ water in them.
( )(4)Yesterday mrning, there were nly three bys in ur rm, _______.
培优挑战
5.完形填空
I am (1) English girl. (2) name is Lily. I'm in China. I am twelve. I have a sister. (3) name is Lucy. (4) is twelve, t. We are middle schl (5) . (6) are in N. 2 Middle Schl. We are (7) the same grade. And we are in the same class. We have a Chinese friend. (8) name is Han Lei. He is thirteen. Miss Chen is (9) Chinese teacher. She is a gd teacher. We all like (10) .
中考链接
1.This is ________ bk.
A.myB.IC.me
2.Yur silk scarf is ver there. This ne is _______.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
3.-Tm, is this yur umbrella?
-N, it isn’t. ________ is n the table.
A.HisB.ItsC.YursD.Mine
4.Bill’s brther likes playing sccer and ________ is n the schl team.
A.sheB.herC.hisD.he
5.Mary is a bk lver. She culd read by ________ at the age f five.
A.herselfB.himselfC.themselves
6.Lei Feng set a gd example t the sciety. We all shuld learn frm ________.
A.heB.himC.yu
7.________ is ur duty t make ur cuntry better and strnger.
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.One
8.-Can yu shw yur new bk t ______?
-OK. Here yu are.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
9.- What is yur sister’s favrite clr?
- ________ favrite clr is purple, the Clr f the Year fr 2022.
A.MyB.YurC.HisD.Her
10.Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
11.-Where did yu get this sky lantern?
-I made it by _______.
A.herselfB.itselfC.myself
12.We must clean up ________ classrm befre ging hme.
A.weB.usC.urD.urs
13.My brther is very friendly. ________ gets alng well with thers.
A.HeB.SheC.ID.Yu
14.-We are in times f difficulty at present.
-As lng as we pull tgether, success must belng t ______.
A.usB.weC.urD.urs
15.Pandas are s cute. Mst children like ________.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
16.________ friend Nancy frm France is crazy abut Chinese culture.
A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself
17.My best friend and ________ were fixing up the brken machine when the rainstrm came.
A.IB.meC.mine
18.Lucy has tw brthers. One is a wrker, ________ is a teacher.
A.therB.thersC.the thersD.the ther
19.- Is this pen ________, Tina?
- N, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s.
A.yuB.yursC.yurD.yurself
20.It’s imprtant fr the disabled ________ the ability t make a living.
A.t haveB.haveC.havingD.has
21.-Is this yur dictinary?
-N. It’s ________.
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
22.It tk him half an hur ________ the vilin last night.
A.playedB.playC.t playD.playing
23.Make sure _______ has the textbks when the new term starts.
A.nbdyB.anybdyC.smebdyD.everybdy
24.Jhn and his brther are ________ friendly and like t help thers.
A.nneB.allC.neitherD.bth
25.All f us can’t avid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.
A.smebdyB.anybdyC.everybdyD.nbdy
26.________ name is Kate and ________ wants t be a teacher.
A.She; herB.Her; sheC.Her; her
27.Daming is busy making a list f things fr________ camping trip nw.
A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
28.With lights, peple can d as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much
29.-D yu knw ________ abut the fur classic nvels f Chinese literature (文学)?
-Yes, I learn ________ interesting abut Jurney t the west.
A.anything; anythingB.smething; anything
C.smething; smethingD.anything; smething
30.- Whse bike is this? Dn’t put it here.
- Oh, it’s nt mine. it’s ________.
A.her B.she C.hers 数 人称
格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
I
we
yu
yu
she
he
it
they
宾格
me
us
yu
yu
her
him
it
them
数 人称
种类
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性物主代词
my
ur
yur
yur
her
his
its
their
名词性物主代词
mine
urs
yurs
yurs
hers
his
its
theirs
不定代词
用法
all
全部、所有的,代表三个或三个以上的人或事物
bth
两者都······
each
每一(个),指两个或两个以上中的一个
every
每一(个),指两个(不含两个)以上中的一个
不定代词
用法
many
许多,修饰可数名词
much
许多,修饰不可数名词
(a)few
few几乎没有,a few一些,修饰可数名词
(a) little
little 几乎没有,a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词
sme
一些,修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词,主要用于肯定句中(有时也用于表示请求的疑问句中)
any
一些,修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词,主要用于否定句和疑问句中(用于肯定句表示任何)
A. my; My
B. my; Mine
C. mine; Mine
D. mine; My
sme much many a little a few the ther
A. many
B. sme
C. much
D. any
A. sme
B. few
C. little
D. any
A. many; much
B. a few; much
C. many; any
D. a few; any
A. yu, he and I
B. yu, I and he
C. he, I and yu
D. I, yu and he
( )(1)A. a
B. an
C. the
( )(2)A. Mine
B. My
C. my
( )(3)A. She
B. She's
C. Her
( )(4)A. Her
B. Hers
C. She
( )(5)A. student
B. students
C. tw students
( )(6)A.Us
B. We
C. Our
( )(7)A. in
B. at
C. f
( )(8)A. He
B. He's
C. His
( )(9)A. we
B. us
C. ur
( )(10)A. her
B. she
C. he
温故知新
温故要点
例1从we/ur/us中选词填空
He is________ teacher. He teaches________ English.
【答案】ur us
【思路解析】句意:他是我们的老师,他教我们英语.显然,第一空应该填“我们的”;第二空应该填“我们”,且根据 teach sb.sth.这一短语,这里应该用“我们”的宾格形式.
回顾总结
1.人称代词数和格的变化
2.物主代词
物主代词是表示所属关系的代词,意为“.··的”.如:my我的,ur我们的,yur你(们)的,her 她的,his 他的,its它的,their他/她/它们的.
3.指示代词
指示代词有this/these 这个/这些,that/thse那个/那些.指示代词出现在疑问句里,回答时一般用it/they 代替.
4.疑问代词
疑问代词指 wh, whm, whse 等,一般用来构成特殊疑问句.
衔接知新
知识清单
1.人称代词并列的顺序
几个人称代词并列作主语时的顺序:当人称是单数时,一般是第二人称单数、第三人称单数和第一人称单数,即 yu, he/she and l;当人称是复数时,一般是第一人称复数、第二人称复数和第三人称复数,即 we, yu and they.
2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
物主代词有两种,一种是我们小学学过的my, ur等,即形容词性物主代词;一种是名词性物主代词.
人称
(1)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用.
(2)名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复,相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”.
3.不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词.七年级常见的不定代词有all, bth, each, every, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, sme, any以及含有sme-, any-等的复合不定代词.
(1)不定代词all, bth, each, every的用法
(2)不定代词many, much,(a)few,(a) little, sme, any的用法
注意:由 sme-和any-构成的复合不定代词在句中的用法和sme, any相同.
过关检测
典题精讲
例2单项选择
-Is this yur sweater, Jy?
-N, It's nt_______ sweater.________ is yellw.
【答案】B
【思路解析】此题考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的区别.第一个空后有名词sweater,所以要用形容词性物主代词修饰,可排除C、D项.第二个空,根据题意应是“我的毛衣”,为了避免与上文my sweater重复,用名词性物主代词mine代替.
例3用“_______”画出下面句子中的错误并改正
There are many trees n every side(边)f the street.
【答案】every改为:each
【思路解析】句意:街道每边有许多树.街道只有两边,不能用every,只能用each.
走出误区
every和each,都有“两个以上中的一(个)”的意思,但是every的范围必须是两个以上(不含两个).
即时演练
1.用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)That is nt_______ kite. _______ is very big.(I)
(2)The dress is_______. Give it t_______ (she)
(3) _______ is my brther. _______ name is Jack. Lk! Thse stamps are_______.(he)
2.选择下面框中的不定代词填空
(1) He is very friendly. He has_______ friends in his class.
(2) I have tw sisters. One is a teacher, _______ is a dctr.
(3) I dn't have_______ mney. I can buy nly_______ ranges.
(4)There is_______ meat in the fridge. Let's buy_______.
3.按要求完成句子
(1)Is there anything wrng with yur bike?(改为肯定句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)This bike is his.(对画线部分提问)
_______ bike_______ _______?
领先训练
(3)This is her bike.(改为同义句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
强化基础
1.用what, wh, whm, which, whse, that, these填空
(1)-is yur bag?
-_______ blue ne.
(2)We have three kinds f bikes here. _______ kind d yu like best?
(3) _______ are all ur friends.
(4) _______ d yu want t speak t?
2.根据所给词义,用恰当的代词填空
(1)I teach_______ (她)English.
(2)The bk isn't_______ (我的).It's_______ (她的).
(3) _______ (你)give me a very beautiful skirt.
(4) It's a dg. I dn't knw_______ (它的)name.
(5) This rm is urs, and that ne is_______ (他们的).
(6)I ften help_______ (我)mther d_______ (她的)husewrk(家务).
(7) -Is that_______ (你的)hat(帽子)?
-N, it's nt_______ (我).It's Tm's.
领先巩固
3.选择括号中恰当的词填空
(1)We like_______ (he/his/him) very much.
(2) Is this guitar_______ (yu/yur/yurs)?
(3) _______ (She/Her/Hers) name is Li Shu.
(4)-Is this yur bk, Mike?
-Yes, it's_______ (yurs/mine/hers/his).
(5) _______ (All/Bth/Every/Each) my parents are frm Changsha.
4.单项选择
( )(1)Wang Lin has_______ milk in the little bttle.
( )(2)I've nly gt a_______ mney in my bag.
( )(3)There are_______ rivers here. There is_______ water in them.
( )(4)Yesterday mrning, there were nly three bys in ur rm, _______.
培优挑战
5.完形填空
I am (1) English girl. (2) name is Lily. I'm in China. I am twelve. I have a sister. (3) name is Lucy. (4) is twelve, t. We are middle schl (5) . (6) are in N. 2 Middle Schl. We are (7) the same grade. And we are in the same class. We have a Chinese friend. (8) name is Han Lei. He is thirteen. Miss Chen is (9) Chinese teacher. She is a gd teacher. We all like (10) .
中考链接
1.This is ________ bk.
A.myB.IC.me
2.Yur silk scarf is ver there. This ne is _______.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
3.-Tm, is this yur umbrella?
-N, it isn’t. ________ is n the table.
A.HisB.ItsC.YursD.Mine
4.Bill’s brther likes playing sccer and ________ is n the schl team.
A.sheB.herC.hisD.he
5.Mary is a bk lver. She culd read by ________ at the age f five.
A.herselfB.himselfC.themselves
6.Lei Feng set a gd example t the sciety. We all shuld learn frm ________.
A.heB.himC.yu
7.________ is ur duty t make ur cuntry better and strnger.
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.One
8.-Can yu shw yur new bk t ______?
-OK. Here yu are.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
9.- What is yur sister’s favrite clr?
- ________ favrite clr is purple, the Clr f the Year fr 2022.
A.MyB.YurC.HisD.Her
10.Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
11.-Where did yu get this sky lantern?
-I made it by _______.
A.herselfB.itselfC.myself
12.We must clean up ________ classrm befre ging hme.
A.weB.usC.urD.urs
13.My brther is very friendly. ________ gets alng well with thers.
A.HeB.SheC.ID.Yu
14.-We are in times f difficulty at present.
-As lng as we pull tgether, success must belng t ______.
A.usB.weC.urD.urs
15.Pandas are s cute. Mst children like ________.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
16.________ friend Nancy frm France is crazy abut Chinese culture.
A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself
17.My best friend and ________ were fixing up the brken machine when the rainstrm came.
A.IB.meC.mine
18.Lucy has tw brthers. One is a wrker, ________ is a teacher.
A.therB.thersC.the thersD.the ther
19.- Is this pen ________, Tina?
- N, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s.
A.yuB.yursC.yurD.yurself
20.It’s imprtant fr the disabled ________ the ability t make a living.
A.t haveB.haveC.havingD.has
21.-Is this yur dictinary?
-N. It’s ________.
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
22.It tk him half an hur ________ the vilin last night.
A.playedB.playC.t playD.playing
23.Make sure _______ has the textbks when the new term starts.
A.nbdyB.anybdyC.smebdyD.everybdy
24.Jhn and his brther are ________ friendly and like t help thers.
A.nneB.allC.neitherD.bth
25.All f us can’t avid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.
A.smebdyB.anybdyC.everybdyD.nbdy
26.________ name is Kate and ________ wants t be a teacher.
A.She; herB.Her; sheC.Her; her
27.Daming is busy making a list f things fr________ camping trip nw.
A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
28.With lights, peple can d as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much
29.-D yu knw ________ abut the fur classic nvels f Chinese literature (文学)?
-Yes, I learn ________ interesting abut Jurney t the west.
A.anything; anythingB.smething; anything
C.smething; smethingD.anything; smething
30.- Whse bike is this? Dn’t put it here.
- Oh, it’s nt mine. it’s ________.
A.her B.she C.hers 数 人称
格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
I
we
yu
yu
she
he
it
they
宾格
me
us
yu
yu
her
him
it
them
数 人称
种类
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性物主代词
my
ur
yur
yur
her
his
its
their
名词性物主代词
mine
urs
yurs
yurs
hers
his
its
theirs
不定代词
用法
all
全部、所有的,代表三个或三个以上的人或事物
bth
两者都······
each
每一(个),指两个或两个以上中的一个
every
每一(个),指两个(不含两个)以上中的一个
不定代词
用法
many
许多,修饰可数名词
much
许多,修饰不可数名词
(a)few
few几乎没有,a few一些,修饰可数名词
(a) little
little 几乎没有,a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词
sme
一些,修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词,主要用于肯定句中(有时也用于表示请求的疑问句中)
any
一些,修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词,主要用于否定句和疑问句中(用于肯定句表示任何)
A. my; My
B. my; Mine
C. mine; Mine
D. mine; My
sme much many a little a few the ther
A. many
B. sme
C. much
D. any
A. sme
B. few
C. little
D. any
A. many; much
B. a few; much
C. many; any
D. a few; any
A. yu, he and I
B. yu, I and he
C. he, I and yu
D. I, yu and he
( )(1)A. a
B. an
C. the
( )(2)A. Mine
B. My
C. my
( )(3)A. She
B. She's
C. Her
( )(4)A. Her
B. Hers
C. She
( )(5)A. student
B. students
C. tw students
( )(6)A.Us
B. We
C. Our
( )(7)A. in
B. at
C. f
( )(8)A. He
B. He's
C. His
( )(9)A. we
B. us
C. ur
( )(10)A. her
B. she
C. he
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