广东省湛江市岭南师范学院附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次段考英语试题

这是一份广东省湛江市岭南师范学院附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次段考英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二年级 英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BBC Yung Reprter Cmpetitin
If yu are 11-18 years ld, tell us abut a stry yu think the BBC shuld be reprting.
What is the BBC Yung Reprter Cmpetitin?
It is a yearly pprtunity fr 11-t 18-year-lds acrss the UK t submit (提交) an riginal stry idea t the BBC. BBC Yung Reprter Cmpetitin winners will have the chance t tell their stry n TV, radi, nline r n scial media with the help f BBC jurnalists, prducers and prgram makers. We are nt lking fr finished reprts but entries shuld just be an utline (概述) f a stry idea. This can be submitted as a written descriptin r vides.
Entries will be judged in tw age categries: 11 -15 and 16- 18. There is ne entry categry: Me and My Wrld. Entries shuld be an riginal and true stry abut yur life, r the wrld yu live in. It culd be abut yur wn identity r experience that influences yu r yur cmmunity. Yu need t shw hw yur reprt n this stry can reflect the wider situatin. Entries will nly be cnsidered when submitted via the nline mechanism (机制). N ther methd f entry is permitted (this includes email r pst).
Judging prcess
Stries will be judged n editrial merit (优点)—that means the strength f the stry, riginality, and the persnal stry r backgrund related t it. Judges will be lking fr 40 winning stries frm acrss the UK. Judges include editrs frm acrss the BBC as well as presenters and reprters. Stries will nt be bradcast until all the judging is cmpleted and the winners are annunced in June.
Cntact us
If yu have any questins abut the BBC Yung Reprter Cmpetitin, please cntact a member f the team by emailing yungreprtercmpetitin@
1. What can be learned abut the cmpetitin?
A. It is hsted nce a year.
B. It is fr prfessinal jurnalists.
C. Stries can be submitted by email.
D. Participants shuld present their cmplete stries.
2. Hw can a participant have a bigger chance t win the cmpetitin?
A. The stry shuld be abut a histry her.
B. The stry may be adapted frm anther ne.
C. The stry can be an imaginary ne in the future.
D. The stry ught t be abut their real experience.
3. What infrmatin can we get frm the Judging prcess?
A. Stries can be bradcast in June.
B. Judges are all editrs frm acrss the BBC.
C. Stries must be recmmended by a teacher r a prfessr.
D. Judges will be lking fr 40 winning stries frm acrss Eurpe.
B
55-year-ld Rb Kenney, wh grew up withut a father, has been ding his part t make a difference in the lives f kids tday.
He created a YuTube channel, called Dad, Hw D I, which aims t give yuths the valuable lessns a father is meant t give. Launched nly tw mnths ag, his channel already has mre than tw millin subscribers (订阅者). Rb teaches children and adults, many f whm are als withut a dad, basic skills such as hw t tie a tie, hw t ck meals, hw t repair a lamp and many mre.
“I didn’t start this t make mney,” Rb tld his viewers. “I just thught I was ging t help a few peple... 30 r 40 subscribers... but it’s turned int a way mre than that. And please dn’t think I am nly aiming this at yung men. It is fr anybdy wh feels that they need t learn smething.”
Nw that his channel has had such huge unexpected success, Rb plans t give his earnings t a number f internatinal charities.
Many viewers have been tuched by the warm wrds Rb shares in his vides. Such simple wrds, like “I lve yu”, “Yu’ve dne a gd jb” and “I’m prud f yu”, can have a deep impact n many children, even sme adults. He starts each vide with an enthusiastic “Hey, kids!” — but Keiha Danaher said that she was a 33-year-ld wman, and she answered back crying, saying, “Hi, dad!”
Rb’s childhd stry makes him a rle fr the kids wh watch his channel. By the age f 14, his parents had divrced. He had t mve in with his elder brther and learn frm the tugh life experiences withut parents in his life. But that didn’t prevent him frm being a gd father t his children. His experience shws his viewers that there is always pprtunity in the face f difficulties.
4. Why did Rb Kenney create the channel Dad, Hw D I in the beginning?
A. T cheer up thse wh feel upset.
B. T make sme mney t supprt his family.
C. T teach children and adults sme useful life skills.
D. T ffer yuths advice n hw t get n well with thers.
5. What can we infer frm Rb’s wrds in the third paragraph?
A. Rb’s vides are nly intended fr yung men.
B. Subscribers are mainly made up f pr peple.
C. The number f subscribers is larger than Rb expected.
D. Rb guesses there wn’t be mre peple t subscribe his channel.
6. What des Rb plan t d in the future?
A. Make his vides mre entertaining and instructive.
B. Help mre children imprve their intelligence.
C. Let mre peple have sympathy fr him.
D. Dnate the mney he earns t charities.
7. Why are the viewers mved by what Rb shares in his vide?
A. They think Rb is just like their real father t take care f them.
B. The wrds in Rb’s vides are warm and encuraging.
C. Rb’s experiences remind them f their wn.
D. Rb’s attitude tward life is always psitive.
C
Just by typing a few keywrds and waiting a few secnds, a picture cmparable t that painted by a human artist appears n screen.
AI art generatrs have seemingly swept the Chinese Internet. In sme paintings created by AI, an elderly man can be shwn as a yung animated image, and pets can be turned int adrable cartn girls r bys.
Huang Ge, an illustratr frm Shanghai, said that it usually takes him several hurs r days t cmplete ne illustratin. But with AI art generatrs, the efficiency is greatly imprved. “Als, the generatrs have many mdificatin (修改) mdes, and the picture can be mdified directly in the painting sftware,” he added. Ding Jia, a cmic artist, cnsiders the ppularity f AI art generatrs reasnable as many peple wh are nt gd at drawing can create great wrks thrugh them.
S is Al painting gradually replacing human painting? In the ht tpic “Using a picture t prve that human artists will never be replaced by Al” nline, many netizens upladed their paintings t prve that humans are better than AI. “Thugh Al technlgy has develped rapidly, AI cannt fully replace humans. The warmth and inspiratin in human creatins are irreplaceable,” said Ding Dashi, an independent analyst.
Anther cntrversial issue is that there is n cnsensus (共识) f wh wns the f AI art. Sme users have penly sld their AI paintings and earned mney, but it is still a gray area abut whether these artwrks belng t users, the digital tl develpers r even AI.
Ding Dashi nted that the varius sides shuld get tgether t debate the issue and cme up with sme accepted rules as sn as pssible because AI is already penetrating deeply int the lives f human beings.
8. Why des the authr mentin “an elderly man” and “pets” in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw the ppularity f AI art generatrs.
B. T illustrate the disadvantage f AI art generatrs.
C. T prve the significance f AI art generatrs.
D. T present the pwerful functin f AI art generatrs.
9. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The efficiency f AI art generatrs.
B. The benefits f AI art generatrs.
C. The ppularity f AI art generatrs.
D. The functins f AI art generatrs.
10. What is a cntrversial issue abut AI painting besides its ?
A. Whether human artwrks will be replaced by AI artwrks.
B. Wh AI artwrks will really belng t.
C. Whether human artists are better than AI art generatrs.
D. Hw AI painting can play a supprtive rle.
11. What des the underlined part “a gray area” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. A dne deal.B. A give-and-take attitude.
C. An ill-defined situatin.D. A hard-t-get game.
D
Many f the fds we regularly eat in ur daily lives cme frm plants, which are essential fr ur survival n the “blue planet.” But what abut the few peple wh live — althugh fr a shrt span f time — in space? Is it pssible fr them t grw plants n bard the spaceship and be self-sufficient fr weeks n end? Yes, it is.
In fact, astrnauts abard the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) ate the first space-grwn salad (red rmaine lettuce) n August 10, 2015. Even in a well-cntrlled envirnment like n the ISS, grwing a plant in space is nt an easy task. Traditinally, rts grw and spread dwnwards due t gravity. Still, in space, where the effect f gravity is negligible (忽略不计的), things change.
Rts grw in all directins in space. Other nutrients and water, which are essential fr the grwth f a plant, flat all ver the place! Can yu imagine a plant flating in a spaceship, with its rts sticking ut in every directin like the tentacles f a slimy sea creature surrunded by water and ther nutrients?
Therefre, keeping this entire system ging is very imprtant. T achieve this, NASA astrnauts Rick Mastracchi and Steve Swansn set up a special cntainer named “Veggie” a few years ag, specifically designed fr “space gardening” n the ISS.
Veggie cntains “plant pillws”, which are essentially bags f fertilizer and dirt released in a cntrlled manner t facilitate plant grwth. In the bags, small wicks (棉芯) are installed that absrb water. Seeds are glued t the wicks and arranged in the crrect psitin s that their rts grw unidirectinally (dwnward) and ‘push ut’ f the bag. Fr the plants t grw prperly (i. e. , upward), LED lights shine abve the plants, prvide light fr the shts and supprt phtsynthesis (the prcess by which plants prepare their fd) fr prper plant grwth.
Space agencies wrldwide are striving t develp mre advanced methds and prcedures t enable astrnauts t safely grw and eat vegetables frm space-grwn vegetables.
12. What des paragraph 2 mainly suggest?
A. Astrnauts want t live a sustainable life.
B. Space-grwn plants might take mre effrts.
C. Plants have been successfully grwn in space.
D. ISS makes it pssible fr plants t grw at will.
13. Why is Veggie set up?
A. T hnr smene.
B. T keep a system ging.
C. T start up an enterprise.
D. T slve nutrient prblem.
14. Hw des Veggie wrk?
A. By turning t LED lights.
B. By psitining wicks upward.
C. By absrbing nutritin frm dirt.
D. By prviding necessary facilities.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. ISS have astrnauts wrk t grw fd in space
B. NASA strives t make space gardening pssible
C. Space agencies cmmit themselves t fd safety
D. Fd grwth enables spaceships t be self-reliable
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelers participating in garden turism make a pint f visiting well-knwn gardens. In general, a grup f peple travel with an experienced guide wh takes them t varius garden sites. ____16____ Sme travelers, hwever, use infrmatin cllected frm friends, guidebks, r websites when chsing gardens t visit.
Many peple appreciate being able t bserve different plant species. In sme cases, these peple are gardeners themselves. ____17____ These plant lvers will ften try t find chances t visit gardens while traveling r even when they’re clser t hme.
In sme cmmunities, gardening is a ppular hbby, with many hmewners spending time cultivating impressive gardens in their yards. One cmmn type f garden turism is the garden walk. A cmmunity grup will publish a list f impressive gardens alng with a map. ____18____ Mre time-needing types f garden turism may include travel t ther cuntries and areas. Sme travel cmpanies, particularly thse that centre n green travel, ffer chices f grup garden turism. They may use a bus t take grups f travelers t sme famus faraway gardens. This chice has many advantages. ____19____ After all, as a grup, it’s ften true that the travelers can enjy cheaper tickets t the gardens.
____20____ These include cmpleting research n famus gardens befre traveling and then starting garden visits in his jurney. Anther chice is t bk individual turs. Many walking tur cmpanies ffer such service. In all cases, hwever, a traveler shuld take the time t ensue that the gardens will be pen when he visits , as sme may be clsed t visitrs during the winter mnths.
A. Garden turism is paired with imprtant festivals.
B. In thers, they’re simply cmmn peple enjying plants.
C. Travel cmpanies prefer t rganize daylng garden turs.
D. Fr example, a traveler can visit gardens using less mney.
E. They can get sme prfessinal knwledge f special plants.
F. Travelers can enjy an easier walk t varius private gardens.
G. If a traveler prefers independence, he can still have sme garden turism chices.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After thinking it ver fr several weeks, I finally decide t say yes t a big life decisin. The wman (me) wh hasn’t ____21____ a bicycle even nce in the past seven years is ging t take n a challenge t ____22____ frm Buckingham Palace t Windsr Castle.
Anyne wh knws me will think this is just ____23____ . I dn’t enjy sprts challenges. As I am ____24____ my mid-40s, I am eager t prve my bdy is still useful and can ____25____ things. And I want t wrk twards smething bigger ____26____ the daily travel t and frm wrk.
I have ____27____ run marathns r dne things alike. I just ____28____ friends n the sidelines when they ran the Lndn Marathn. But in all ____29____ , there has been an element f _____30_____ when I see their achievements. What I see n their faces when they crss the finish line are the jy and the sense f _____31_____ . They knw that they have pushed themselves beynd their limits and dne smething _____32_____ . Nw I am 43 and have a(n) _____33_____ t knw what that feels like.
Nw it is the perfect time t _____34_____ smething mre than the classes in the lcal gym, r a jg arund the park and shw what I can d. S I’m _____35_____ t jump n a bike again as lng befre and take t the rad.
21. A. tuchedB. bughtC. brrwedD. acquired
22. A. runB. walkC. cycleD. drive
23. A. talkB. cmfrtC. curisityD. recreatin
24. A. celebratingB. apprachingC. expectingD. cnsidering
25. A. clarifyB. arrangeC. achieveD. cnfirm
26. A. due tB. apart frmC. as frD. alng with
27. A. neverB. activelyC. partlyD. smetimes
28. A. searched frB. ran afterC. cared abutD. cheered n
29. A. inncenceB. hnestyC. fairnessD. likelihd
30. A. envyB. dubtC. surpriseD. cncern
31. A. reliefB. belngingC. securityD. pride
32. A. practicalB. effectiveC. beneficialD. remarkable
33. A. pityB. urgeC. hnurD. jy
34. A. seizeB. dnateC. tasteD. invest
35. A. frtunateB. cntentC. qualifiedD. determined
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese screen, als knwn as pingfeng, is ____36____ unique and elegant piece f traditinal furniture in Chinese decratin. ____37____ (typical), it is made f wd and features a delicate appearance. Famus fr its carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can blck wind and nise frm the utside, cver a dr and make the rm private. When ____38____ (decrate) a huse, Chinese peple attach great imprtance ____39____ the harmny f their living space with the surrunding envirnment. Architects believe a screen can help t cntrl hw the energy flw in a rm and prmte ____40____ (peace) envirnment.
With its rts in Chinese culture and ancient histry, the screen is mre than just a physical barrier r decratin. In additin t its decrative and practical ____41____ (functin), the Chinese screen ____42____ (cnsider) a symbl f hnr and respect as well. ____43____ imprtant guests visit, the hst ften greets them behind the screen as a sign f respect and privacy.
Tday, Chinese screens are still treasured and emplyed fr their multiple rles. Whether used____44____ (divide) a rm, create privacy, r add a tuch f traditinal elegance t a space, the Chinese screen _____45_____ (remain) a belved and valuable piece f design.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华。针对很多同学熬夜、久坐、缺乏锻炼等现象，请为你校英语报拟一则英文倡议书，呼吁大家健康生活，确保身心健康。内容包括：
1.存在问题；
2.建议举措；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Maintain a Healthy Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maria and Peter lived in a castal city. The greatest pleasure in summer fr them was t swim at their lcal beach after schl. But ne day they started t lse their enthusiasm fr swimming in the waters. Mre ften than nt, they wuld find plastic bags thrwn n the beach. Wrse still, as they swam in the water, sme plastic bags wuld flat arund them and even stick t their legs when they walked t the shre.
They were upset and decided smething needed t be dne t stp the beautiful sea becming cnsumed by waste. One weekend, Maria and Peter brught a big bag t the beach and determined t clean it up. Sweat streamed dwn frm their frehead while they bent dwn and picked up the plastic bags. T their disappintment, after a day’s hard wrk, there were still many plastic bags lying n the beach r flating in the water. Ging hme with aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were almst defeated by a strng sense f failure.
That night ver dinner with their parents, the pair ate silently. Nticing their lw spirits, Mther asked gently, “Yu tw lked s dwn. What happened?” Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a lw vice, “It’s thse annying plastic bags. We tried t clean up but it was just impssible.” Understanding the pair’s disappintment, their father patted them n the back and cmfrted, “Well, it’s really hard fr just tw f yu t fix such a big prblem.” “Just tw f us.” cmplained Maria and Peter, lking at each ther. Suddenly, an idea lashed thrugh their minds, their eyes shining with excitement.“Yes, that’s the pint! We shuld make mre peple aware f the prblem and encurage them t take actin!” the pair said in chrus.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Excited and nervus, they psted the vide and article n WeChat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
岭南师范学院附属中学
2023-2024学年第二学期 高中非毕业班第二次段考
高二年级 英语 答案
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 1-3 A D A 4-7 CCDB 8-11 DBAC 12-15 BBDB
第二节 16-20 EBFDG
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 21-25 ACABC 26-30 BADBA 31-35 DDBCD
第二节 36. a 37. Typically 38. decrating 39. t 40. peaceful
41. functins 42. is cnsidered 43. When 44. t divide 45. remains
第三部分 写作
第一节One pssible versin:
Maintain a Healthy Life
Recently, issues f late-night studying, prlnged sitting, and a lack f physical activity amng students have arused great cncern. These unhealthy habits can significantly impact ur physical and mental well-being.
T address these cncerns, it is crucial t take regular breaks during study sessins t prevent tiredness. Additinally, prmting physical activities during schl hurs can encurage students t engage in mvement and enhance ur physical health. Furthermre, students shuld be educated n the imprtance f maintaining a balanced lifestyle.
By priritizing health and well-being, we can imprve ur academic perfrmance, enhance ur mental state, and build a fundatin fr a brighter future. Tgether, let us take the necessary steps t maintain a healthy life.
第二节 One pssible versin
Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning. Maria and Peter decided t take advantage f the Internet. “Maybe we can write an article t aruse peple's awareness.” Maria prpsed. “Gd idea! We can als make a vide!" Peter added. The next few hurs witnessed their heated discussin and grwing cnfidence in a clean and beautiful cast. The next day, they went t the beach and filmed a shrt vide shwing plastic bags lying n the beach and flating in the sea. Peter, wh was gd at writing, wrte an article talking abut the present situatin f the beach and asking peple t take part in the clean-up.
Excited and nervus, they psted the vide and article n WeChat. T their amazement, their pst went viral nline immediately. Cuntless cmments flded in saying hw heartbrken they were when lking at the plluted beach and cean. What amazed Maria and Peter mre was that numerus peple in their cmmunity, encuraged by their effrts, ffered t jin in their clean-up. Mre and mre peple came t the beach t cllect plastic bags and they als appealed t thers t avid thrwing r using plastic bags. A year later, with their jint and cntinuus effrt, the cast regained its beauty and Maria and Peter regained their lng-awaited pleasure.
岭南师范学院附属中学
2023-2024学年第二学期 高中非毕业班第二次段考
高二年级 英语 答案
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 1-3 A D A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了BBC Yung Reprter Cmpetitin的相关细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据What is the BBC Yung Reprter Cmpetitin?部分的“It is a yearly pprtunity fr 11-t 18-year-lds acrss the UK t submit (提交) an riginal stry idea t the BBC.(英国各地11至18岁的青少年每年都有一个机会向BBC提交原创故事。)”可知，这个比赛每年举办一次。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据What is the BBC Yung Reprter Cmpetitin?部分的“There is ne entry categry: Me and My Wrld, Entries shuld be an riginal and true stry abut yur life, r the wrld yu live in. It culd be abut yur wn identity r experience that influences yu r yur cmmunity.(有一个参赛类别：我和我的世界。参赛作品应该是关于你的生活或你所生活的世界的原创和真实的故事。它可能与你自己的身份或经历有关，从而影响你或你的社区。)”可推知，参与者的故事应该是关于他们的真实经历，这样有更大的机会赢得比赛。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Judging prcess部分的“Stries will nt be bradcast until all the judging is cmpleted and the winners are annunced in June.(在所有评审工作完成并于6月宣布获奖者之前，故事不会播出。)”可知，故事可以在六月播出。故选A。
4-7 CCDB
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，Rb Kenney是一位网上的超级爸爸，他的童年没有父亲，但他如今自己作为一位父亲，在网上传授自己作为父亲的智慧和技能，大受欢迎。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Rb teaches children and adults, many f whm are als withut a dad, basic skills such as hw t tie a tie, hw t ck meals, hw t repair a lamp and many mre.(Rb教孩子和成人基本技能，如如何打领带，如何做饭，如何修理灯等等，他们其中许多人也没有父亲)”可知，Rb Kenney创建Dad, Hw D I是为了教会孩子们和成年人一些有用的生活技能，故选C。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I just thught I was ging t help a few peple... 30 r 40 subscribers... but it’s turned int a way mre than that.(我只是想帮助一些人……30或40个订阅者……但它最后远不止于此)”可知，订阅者的数量远比Rb期望的多，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Nw that his channel has had such huge unexpected success, Rb plans t give his earnings t a number f internatinal charities.(既然他的频道取得了意想不到的巨大成功，Rb计划把他的收入捐给一些国际慈善机构)”可知，Rb打算把他挣的钱捐给慈善机构，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Many viewers have been tuched by the warm wrds Rb shares in his vides. Such simple wrds, like “I lve yu”, “Yu’ve dne a gd jb” and “I’m prud f yu,” can have a deep impact n many children, even sme adults.(许多观众都被Rb在视频中分享的温暖话语所感动。像“我爱你”、“你做得很好”、“我为你感到骄傲”这样简单的话，可以对许多孩子，甚至一些成年人产生深刻的影响)”可知，Rb的视频里的话语温暖而鼓舞人心，很多观众被感动，故选B。
8-11 DBAC
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI艺术生成器风靡网络，提高了创作效率，同时也引发争议，它是否取代人类绘画？AI艺术作品版权归属归谁所有？
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“AI art generatrs have seemingly swept the Chinese Internet. In sme paintings created by AI, an elderly man can be shwn as a yung animated image, and pets can be turned int adrable cartn girls r bys.(AI艺术生成器似乎已席卷中国互联网。在AI创造的一些画作中，老人能被呈现为年轻的动画形象，宠物则可以变身可爱的卡通男孩或女孩)”可知，第二段中作者提到老人和宠物是为了呈现AI艺术生成器的强大功能。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Huang Ge, an illustratr frm Shanghai, said that it usually takes him several hurs r days t cmplete ne illustratin. But with AI art generatrs, the efficiency is greatly imprved. “Als, the generatrs have many mdificatin mdes, and the picture can be mdified directly in the painting sftware,” he added. Ding Jia, a cmic artist, cnsiders the ppularity f AI art generatr s reasnable as many peple wh are nt gd at drawing can create great wrks thrugh them.(来自上海的插画师黄戈表示，通常完成一幅插图他需要数小时乃至数天的时间。但借助AI艺术生成器，效率大大提升。“此外，生成器具备多种修改模式，画面可直接在绘图软件中进行调整，”他补充道。漫画家丁娇认为，AI艺术生成器的流行不无道理，许多不擅长绘画的人也能借此创作出佳作)”可知，第三段主要谈论AI生成器的优点。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“S is Al painting gradually replacing human painting?(那么Al绘画正在逐渐取代人类绘画吗？)”可知，AI艺术作品是否会取代人类艺术作品是AI绘画除了版权之外的一个有争议的问题。故选A。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Anther cntrversial issue is that there is n cnsensus f wh wns the f AI art.(另一个颇具争议的问题是，AI艺术的版权归属尚无共识)”及划线词后“whether these artwrks belng t users, the digital tl develpers r even AI(这些艺术作品究竟属于用户、数字工具开发者还是AI)”可知，划线词a gray area指的是关于AI艺术的版权处于一种模糊不清的状态。故选C。
12-15 BBDB
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国国家航空航天局努力使太空园艺成为可能。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Even in a well-cntrlled envirnment like n the ISS, grwing a plant in space is nt an easy task. Traditinally, rts grw and spread dwnwards due t gravity. Still, in space, where the effect f gravity is negligible , things change.(即使在像国际空间站这样控制良好的环境中，在太空中种植植物也不是一件容易的事。传统上，根在重力的作用下向下生长和扩散。然而，在重力的影响可以忽略不计的太空中，事情发生了变化。)”可知，太空种植的植物可能需要更多的努力。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Therefre, keeping this entire system ging is very imprtant. T achieve this, NASA astrnauts Rick Mastracchi and Steve Swansn set up a special cntainer named “Veggie” a few years ag, specifically designed fr “space gardening” n the ISS.(因此，保持整个系统的运行非常重要。为了实现这一目标，美国宇航局的宇航员里克·马斯特拉奇奥和史蒂夫·斯旺森几年前建立了一个名为“Veggie”的特殊容器，专门为国际空间站上的“太空园艺”设计。)”可知，建立“Veggie”是为了保持整个系统运行。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Veggie cntains “plant pillws”, which are essentially bags f fertilizer and dirt released in a cntrlled manner t facilitate plant grwth. In the bags, small wicks (棉芯) are installed that absrb water. Seeds are glued t the wicks and arranged in the crrect psitin s that their rts grw unidirectinally (dwnward) and ‘push ut’ f the bag. Fr the plants t grw prperly (i. e. , upward), LED lights shine abve the plants, prvide light fr the shts and supprt phtsynthesis (the prcess by which plants prepare their fd) fr prper plant grwth.(Veggie含有“植物枕头”，本质上是一袋肥料和泥土，以一种可控的方式释放，以促进植物生长。在袋子里安装了吸水的小灯芯。种子被粘在灯芯上，排列在正确的位置，这样它们的根就会单向(向下)生长，并从袋子里“伸出”。为了使植物正常生长(即向上生长)，LED灯在植物上方发光，为嫩芽提供光线，并支持光合作用(植物准备食物的过程)，使植物正常生长。)”可推知，Veggie通过提供必要的设施来工作。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But what abut the few peple wh live — althugh fr a shrt span f time — in space? Is it pssible fr them t grw plants n bard the spaceship and be self-sufficient fr weeks n end? Yes, it is.(但是，那些在太空中生活的少数人——尽管时间很短——怎么办呢？他们有可能在宇宙飞船上种植植物，并连续几周自给自足吗？是的，它是。)”可知，文章主要讲述了美国国家航空航天局努力使太空园艺成为可能。故选B。
第二节 16-20 EBFDG
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是游客在花园旅游方面的一些选择方案。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“In general, a grup f peple travel with an experienced guide wh takes them t varius garden sites.(一般来说，一群人在一个经验丰富的导游的带领下旅行，导游会带他们去各个花园景点)”可知，此处讲的是一般来说，在参观园林时一个经验丰富的导游会带游客们去各个花园景点，根据空后“Sme travelers, hwever, use infrmatin cllected frm friends, guidebks, r websites when chsing gardens t visit.(然而，一些旅行者在选择参观花园时，会使用从朋友、旅游指南或网站上收集的信息)”可知，有一些旅行者会选择使用从朋友、旅游指南或网站上收集的信息，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是这些在导游带领下的游客会从导游那里了解到所参观花园的相关知识，E项They can get sme prfessinal knwledge f special plants.(他们可以获得一些特殊植物的专业知识)指出游客可以从导游那里获得的相关特殊植物的知识，承接上文，引出下文，而且E项中的They指代空前的a grup f peple，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Many peple appreciate being able t bserve different plant species. In sme cases, these peple are gardeners themselves.(许多人喜欢能够观察到不同的植物种类。在某些情况下，这些人自己就是园丁)”可知，许多植物爱好者在一些情况下自己就是园丁，根据空后“These plant lvers will ften try t find chances t visit gardens while traveling r even when they’re clser t hme.(这些植物爱好者经常会在旅行时或离家较近的时候找机会参观花园)”可知，这些植物爱好者经常会在旅行时或离家较近的时候找机会参观花园，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是这些植物爱好者在其他情况下的身份是什么，B项In thers, they’re simply cmmn peple enjying plants.(在其他情况下，他们只是欣赏植物的普通人)指出在其他情况下这些植物爱好者仅仅是欣赏植物的普通人，承接上文，引出下文，而且B项中的In thers与上文的In sme cases对应，they指代下文的These plant lvers，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“In sme cmmunities, gardening is a ppular hbby, with many hmewners spending time cultivating impressive gardens in their yards. One cmmn type f garden turism is the garden walk. A cmmunity grup will publish a list f impressive gardens alng with a map.(在一些社区，园艺是一种流行的爱好，许多房主花时间在他们的院子里培育令人印象深刻的花园。一种常见的花园旅游是花园漫步。一个社区团体将发布一份令人印象深刻的带有地图的私人花园名单)”可知，此处讲的是许多房主会在自己的院子里培育令人印象深刻的花园，而社区将发布一份可以进行花园漫步的带有地图的私人花园名单，根据空后“Mre time-needing types f garden turism may include travel t ther cuntries and areas.(更多需要时间的花园旅游类型可能包括到其他国家和地区的旅行)”可知，此处讲的是另外一些需要时间的花园旅游类型是到其他国家和地区的旅行，空处承上启下，所以空处应该继续讲在私人花园漫步的情况，即游客可以在这些私人花园里面进行漫步，F项Travelers can enjy an easier walk t varius private gardens.(游客可以更轻松地步行到各种私人花园)指出游客可以在这些私人花园里漫步，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“This chice has many advantages.(这种选择有很多优点)”可知，此处讲的是团体花园旅游有很多优点，所以空处应举例说明这些优点有什么，D项Fr example, a traveler can visit gardens using less mney.(例如，一个旅行者可以用更少的钱参观花园)指出团体花园旅游的优点之一在于旅行者可以花较少的钱参观花园，承接上文，而且Fr example起到过渡词的作用，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
空处位于句首，所以空处应该是本段的主旨句。根据空后“These include cmpleting research n famus gardens befre traveling and then starting garden visits in his jurney. Anther chice is t bk individual turs.(这些措施包括在旅行前完成对著名花园的研究，然后在旅行中开始参观花园。另一种选择是预订个人游)”可知，此处讲的是个人参观花园的一些选择，所以空处应该讲相对于团体旅游来说一个独立的旅行者也有一些花园旅游的选择，G项If a traveler prefers independence, he can still have sme garden turism chices.(如果一个旅行者喜欢独立，他仍然可以有一些花园旅游的选择)指出一个喜欢独立的旅行者仍然有一些花园旅游的选择，概括全段内容，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
第二部分 完形填空 31-35 ACABC 36-40 BADBA 41-45 DDBCD
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者经过深思熟虑后决定挑战自我，进行一场骑行之旅。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位在过去七年里连一次自行车都没碰过的女士（我）将接受从白金汉宫骑自行车到温莎城堡的挑战。A. tuched触，摸；B. bught带来；C. brrwed借；D. acquired（通过努力、能力、行为表现）获得，得到。根据空后的“a bicycle even nce in the past seven years”可知，这里是说作者七年来一次自行车都没有接触过。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. run跑；B. walk走路；C. cycle骑自行车；D. drive驾驶。根据句中的“a bicycle”可知，这里是说从白金汉宫骑行到温莎城堡。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何了解我的人都会认为这只是说说而已。A. talk空话，空谈；B. cmfrt安慰；C. curisity好奇心；D. recreatin娱乐，消遣。根据上文中的“wh hasn’t ____1____a bicycle even nce in the past seven years”和空后的“I dn’t enjy sprts challenges.(我不喜欢体育挑战。)”可知，作者不喜欢体育挑战，而且在七年来一次自行车都没有接触过，由此可知，了解作者的人可能会认为作者的骑行之旅可能是空谈。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我快到四十五六岁的时候，我渴望证明我的身体仍然有用，能够有所作为。A. celebrating庆祝；B. appraching靠近，接近；C. expecting期望；D. cnsidering仔细考虑。根据空后的“my mid-40s”和下文中的“Nw I am 43”可知，作者快到四十五六岁了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. clarify阐明，澄清；B. arrange安排；C. achieve达到，完成；D. cnfirm确认。根据句中的“prve my bdy is still useful”可知，作者想要证明自己的身体仍然有用，能够做成一些事情。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了每天上下班的出行，我还想朝着更大的方向努力。A. due t因为；B. apart frm除了……外；C. as fr至于；D. alng with和……一起。根据空前的“smething bigger”和空后的“the daily travel t and frm wrk”可知，作者想做一些除了上下班日常出行之外的事情。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有跑过马拉松或做过类似的事情。A. never从未；B. actively积极地；C. partly部分地；D. smetimes有时。根据空后的“run marathns r dne things alike”和下文中的“I just ____8____friends n the sidelines when they ran the Lndn Marathn.”可知，作者从未跑过马拉松或者做过类似的事情。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当朋友们参加伦敦马拉松比赛时，我只是在场边为他们加油。A. searched fr搜索；B. ran after追逐；C. cared abut关心；D. cheered n为……加油。根据空后的“friends n the sidelines when they ran the Lndn Marathn”可知，作者给跑马拉松的朋友加油助威。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但老实说，当我看到他们的成就时，我有一种嫉妒的成分。A. inncence无辜；B. hnesty诚实；C. fairness公正性；D. likelihd可能性。根据空后的“there has been an element f ____10____when I see their achievements”可知，这里是说实际上作者内心的感受，in all hnesty意为“说实话”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. envy嫉妒；B. dubt怀疑；C. surprise惊奇；D. cncern担心。根据But和空后的“when I see their achievements”可知，这里与上文形成转折，上文说作者站在场外为跑马拉松的朋友加油，但其实当作者看到他们的成就时会有嫉妒的感觉。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们冲过终点线时，我从他们脸上看到的是喜悦和自豪感。A. relief宽慰；B. belnging归属；C. security安全；D. pride骄傲，自豪。根据and前的“the jy”并结合常识可知，朋友们跑过终点线后感到开心和自豪。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们知道自己已经超越了极限，做了一些了不起的事情。A. practical实际的；B. effective有效的；C. beneficial有益的；D. remarkable非凡的，显著的。根据句中的“pushed themselves beynd their limits”可知，朋友们超越了自我极限，做了一些了不起的事情。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我43岁了，有一种想知道那种感觉的冲动。A. pity遗憾；B. urge强烈的欲望，迫切的要求，冲动；C. hnur荣誉；D. jy高兴。根据空后的“t knw what that feels like”可知，作者迫切想知道朋友们超越自己时的那种感受。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是尝试更多东西并展示我的能力的最佳时机，而不是在当地健身房上课，或者在公园里慢跑。A. seize抓住；B. dnate捐赠；C. taste品尝，尝试；D. invest投资。根据空后的“smething mre than the classes in the lcal gym, r a jg arund the park”可知，作者想要尝试一些新的东西。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我决心像很久以前那样再次骑上自行车，走上公路。A. frtunate幸运的；B. cntent满意的；C. qualified有资格的；D. determined决心。根据第一段中的“I finally decide t say yes t a big life decisin”可知，作者决定骑自行车旅行。故选D。
第二部分 语法填空36. a 37. Typically 38. decrating 39. t 40. peaceful
41. functins 42. is cnsidered 43. used 44. r 45. remains
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国屏门，又称屏风，是中国装饰中一种独特典雅的传统家具。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一种”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，它是由木头制成的，具有精致的外观。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，typical的副词形式typically符合题意，意为“通常，一般”，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Typically。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人在装修房子的时候，非常注重自己的居住空间与周围环境的和谐。此处为状语从句的省略，且decrate与为Chinese peple主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填decrating。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国人在装修房子时候，非常注重自己的居住空间与周围环境的和谐。根据“attach great imprtance”可知，此处用固定短语attach imprtance t，意为“重视，注重”。故填t。
40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：建筑师认为屏幕可以帮助控制房间内的能量流动，促进和平的环境。修饰名词envirnment应用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：中国屏风除了具有装饰和实用功能外，还被认为是荣誉和尊重的象征。分析句子可知，空处作in additin t的宾语，结合空前的“its decrative and practical”可知，功能不止一个，functin应用复数形式。故填functins。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国屏风除了具有装饰和实用功能外，还被认为是荣誉和尊重的象征。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，cnsider“认为”和主语the Chinese screen之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is cnsidered。
【43题详解】
考查when引导时间状语从句。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配，被用来做某事（be）used t d sth.
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无论是用来划分房间，营造私密性，还是为空间增添一丝传统的优雅，中国屏风仍然是一种受人喜爱和有价值的设计。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语the Chinese screen为单数，remain应用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节One pssible versin:
Maintain A Healthy Life
Recently, issues f late-night studying, prlnged sitting, and a lack f physical activity amng students have arused great cncern. These unhealthy habits can significantly impact ur physical and mental well-being.
T address these cncerns, it is crucial t take regular breaks during study sessins t prevent tiredness. Additinally, prmting physical activities during schl hurs can encurage students t engage in mvement and enhance ur physical health. Furthermre, students shuld be educated n the imprtance f maintaining a balanced lifestyle.
By priritizing health and well-being, we can imprve ur academic perfrmance, enhance ur mental state, and build a fundatin fr a brighter future. Tgether, let us take the necessary steps t maintain a healthy life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为校英语报拟一则英文倡议书，呼吁大家健康生活，确保身心健康。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：impact→influence
处理：address→deal with
此外：additinally→what’s mre
重要：imprtance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T address these cncerns, it is crucial t take regular breaks during study sessins t prevent tiredness.
拓展句：In rder that we can address these cncerns, it is crucial t take regular breaks during study sessins t prevent tiredness.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Additinally, prmting physical activities during schl hurs can encurage students t engage in mvement and enhance ur physical health.（运用了动名词作主语，动词不定式作宾语补足语）
[高分句型2]
T address these cncerns, it is crucial t take regular breaks during study sessins t prevent tiredness.（运用了动词不定式t address these cncerns和t prevent tiredness作目的状语，it作形式主语，动词不定式t take regular breaks作主语）
第二节 读后续写
Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning. Maria and Peter decided t take advantage f the Internet. “Maybe we can write an article t aruse peple's awareness.” Maria prpsed. “Gd idea! We can als make a vide!" Peter added. The next few hurs witnessed their heated discussin and grwing cnfidence in a clean and beautiful cast. The next day, they went t the beach and filmed a shrt vide shwing plastic bags lying n the beach and flating in the sea. Peter, wh was gd at writing, wrte an article talking abut the present situatin f the beach and asking peple t take part in the clean-up.
Excited and nervus, they psted the vide and article n WeChat. T their amazement, their pst went viral nline immediately. Cuntless cmments flded in saying hw heartbrken they were when lking at the plluted beach and cean. What amazed Maria and Peter mre was that numerus peple in their cmmunity, encuraged by their effrts, ffered t jin in their clean-up. Mre and mre peple came t the beach t cllect plastic bags and they als appealed t thers t avid thrwing r using plastic bags. A year later, with their jint and cntinuus effrt, the cast regained its beauty and Maria and Peter regained their lng-awaited pleasure.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了住在沿海城市的玛丽亚和彼得发现塑料袋被扔在海滩上，对此很苦恼，决定要做点什么来阻止美丽的大海被浪费掉。于是他们决定通过在网上制作视频、写文章来呼吁大家一起爱护环境。视频和文章得到了人们积极响应。在大家的共同和持续努力下，海岸恢复了美丽。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两人很快吃完晚饭，上楼开始计划。”可知，第一段可描写Maria and Peter商量对策，决定在网上制作视频、写文章来呼吁大家一起爱护环境。
②由第二段首句内容“他们既兴奋又紧张，在微信上发布了这段视频和文章。”可知，第二段可描写视频和文章在网上发布后得到的反应以及大家的行动和结果。
2.续写线索：商量——做视频——呼吁——反应——行动——沙滩变美
3.词汇激活
行为类
①利用：take advantage f /make use f
②建议：prpse/suggest /advise
③鼓舞：encurage/inspire
情绪类
①惊讶：amazement /surprise
②伤心：heartbrken /brken-hearted/sad
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Peter, wh was gd at writing, wrte an article talking abut the present situatin f the beach and asking peple t take part in the clean-up.（运用了关系代词wh引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Cuntless cmments flded in saying hw heartbrken they were when lking at the plluted beach and cean.（由连接词hw引导的宾语从句作saying的宾语）
[高分句型3]. What amazed Maria and Peter mre was that numerus peple in their cmmunity, encuraged by their effrts, ffered t jin in their clean-up.（由连接代词what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）