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2021年广东深圳市中考真题英语试卷及答案
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这是一份2021年广东深圳市中考真题英语试卷及答案，共16页。
I frightened the unexpected （2） away and made a new friend.Sn Nicle was inviting me ver fr dinner r （3） hme﹣made fd at my dr.When I went t my beach huse，Nicle helped （4） my mail and water my plants.And when she traveled as a flight attendant，I did the same fr her.Wherever she went，she'd （5） t bring me wnderful gifts，but her smile has been the greatest f all.
In 1997，I had a lvely child and it was Nicle wh tk care f me and him.Years later，I returned the favur.I helped ut when her husband was sick（6） her and giving her supprt.Mre and mre，we drew inspiratin frm each ther.
（7） ，the pandemic hit.My husband was ut f wrk and my sn culdn't be back t Britain because f the virus.I was （8） abut them.Nicle helped my family t prepare fr the pandemic and shared necessities with me.Withut her，I culdn't g thrugh（9） times.
A（10） might separate ur flats and masks can separate the viruses，but nthing is able t separate ur hearts.
Ⅱ.阅读理解 （40分）第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题10分）
2．（10分）Shashiyu was nce a pr village in Hebei Prvince，but nw it has changed int a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little fd and few clthes，but they had a strng wish fr a better life.Zhang Guishun，encuraged his villagers t d their best t pull themselves ut f pverty. "In the ancient Chinese stry，Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk，the villagers decided t make a difference.
Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党），the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land.Frm 1966 t.1971，they reclaimed（开垦）
Hwever，the village encuntered a new prblem tw decades later as the envirnment became heavily plluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The plluting factries were shut dwn in 2004，and villagers started grape cultivatin，which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009，the city﹣level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan（＄152，723）t change the village's exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins.
After 10 years，the village was called "Natinal Frest Village".
Zhang said that the village started a yearly turism festival in 2015 t attract travelers t pick grapes. "The grapes culd be sld at a better price nce Shashiyu becmes famus thrugh this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives， "he said.
（1）Why did Zhang Guishun use the stry f Yu Gng t encurage the villagers？
A.Because Yu Gng had strng will and hard wrk.
B.Because Yu Gng was brn pr t.
C.Because the villagers wrshiped Yu Gng.
D.Because Yu Gng became rich at last.
（2）Frm 1966 t 1971，what did the villagers d t imprve their living situatin？
A.They planted grapes t earn mney.
B.They carried water and sil t their village t imprve their lands.
C.They mved t anther place t live a better life.
D.They built a lt f factries.
（3）Which wrd can be used t describe the villagers？
A.Hard﹣wrking.
B.Lazy.
C.Kind﹣hearted.
D.Stupid.
（4）When was Shashiyu called "Natinal Frest Village"？
A.In 2009.
B.In 2004.
C.In 2015.
D.In 2019.
（5）Where can yu prbably read the passage？
A.In a strybk.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sprts magazine.
D.In a science bk
3．（10分）When I was a girl grwing up，I cannt nce ever remember either my mum r my grandma wasting fd.
Anything we didn't eat at ne meal was leftvers（剩菜）.I can remember my grandma making a huge pt f ptates.We wuld all eat until we were full enugh，but there were always abut half f the ptates leftver.A few days later，bil sme ndles，add sme vegetables and mix them all tgether.And I als remember when I watched my mum fry bacn （煎培根），she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle.Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes.I was an adult befre I realized that ptates didn't actually taste like bacn!
I learned their lessns well，and after I grew up，I tried t never waste fd myself.I always planned the week's meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping list s that nthing went t waste.Every meal went int ur stmachs and any leftvers were later eaten by either myself my bys，thrwing fd int the bin was just wrng.
Hwever，when it cmes t living，there are n leftvers.Life is just like a feast.Each mment that yu dn't live is lst frever.Life cannt be saved r stred.Each day is a fresh beginning.Live each mment f yur life t the fullest，then.
（1）The writer's grandma used the leftver ptates t .
A.mix with ndles
B.bil sme vegetables
C.fry bacn
D.thrw away
（2）Why did the ptates cked by the writer's mum taste like bacn？
A.Because she mixed the bacn with ptates.
B.Because she put ptates int the cntainers.
C.Because she was gd at cking.
D.Because she pured the bacn il int ptates.
（3）Accrding t the passage，hw did the writer save fd in her way？
A.By shpping ahead f time.
B.By thrwing it int the litter bin.
C.By fllwing her mther's shpping list.
D.By planning the next week's fd.
（4）What des the underlined wrd " feast" in the last paragraph prbably mean？
A.Sweat dream.
B.Large meal.
C.Happy stry.
D.Beautiful picture.
（5）What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs？
A.It is never t ld t learn.
B.Eat t live，but nt live t eat.
C.Neither fd nr life shuld be wasted.
D.There is n such thing as a free lunch.
4．（10分）Can plants talk？Mdern research has fund smething amazing：they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，r a call fr help："I'm being attacked!"When anther plant gets the chemicals，it starts t give ut its wn（黄蜂；蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system，s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly，plants als use sund t cmmunicate.Peple can't hear these sunds，but plants are making them.Sme plants make nises with their rts.Crn and chili plants d this.Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all，plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest.Scientists call this system the "wd wide web".The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi （霉菌）.It links the rts f different plants t each ther.It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use.Using the wd wide web，it may lead t bad effects.Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther，r spread chemicals t attack ther plants.Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a "firewall" t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther.Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t "talk" with them urselves.
（1）What will plants d when they are attacked by insects？
A.They will kill the insects by themselves.
B.They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C.They will send ut signals t ask fr help.
D.They will prduce chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
（2）Hw are the wd wide web linked by fungi？
A.By making nises with their rts.
B.By cnnecting the rts f different plants t each ther.
C.By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.
D.By spreading chemicals t each ther.
（3）What is the writer's intentin f the last paragraph？
A.T give peple hpe fr further studies.
B.T praise scientists fr their great achievements.
C.T call n peple t prtect the plants n Earth.
D.T inspire peple t cmmunicate with plants.
（4）What is the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which is the best title fr the passage？
A.The Secret Language f Plants
B.The Study abut the Plant Warning System
C.The Plants that Give Warnings
D.Why Scientists D Research abut Plants
一、第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题5分）
5．（5分）从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
If yu have planned a trip during summer hliday，certainly yu will want t share sme phts n WeChat. （1） Dn't wrry!Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts.
Turn back and smile.
While n the rad，the mment yu turn back with a smile is the mst impressive.Just walk away frm the camera and d a turn﹣back fr the mst natural effect.Yu can als pretend t hear yur name called，turn back（2）
Lk away frm the camera.
There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera.（3） Lking dwn int the distance r lking ut f the windw is a gd ptin.If there is nthing t see，yu can als chse t clse yur eyes and enjy this mment f quietness.
（4）
Are yu a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view pht is a gd chice，which can leave rm fr imaginatin and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat
（5） If there are gd places t sit dwn，please d it!Yu can pse in a variety f psitins with yur arms and legs.
Taking the perfect pht takes time and practice.If yu fllw these simple tricks abve，yur phts will start cming ut beautifully!D nt hesitate t g ut with yur friends and take mre phts.
第三节 信息匹配阅读下面商品介绍, 为五个人选出合适他们的物品, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5小题, 每小题5分）
6．（5分）
根据商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（1）Justin is crazy abut playing basketball and he is a huge fan f Yi Jianlian.
（2）Alice likes Indian fd and Chinese fd.She wants t learn t ck wnderful dishes.
（3）Jenny is fnd f singing and dancing.She wants t play a rle in a music vide.
（4）Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants t learn frm teachers.
（5）Daniel shws great interest in space and hpes he will visit anther planet ne day.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）阅读下而短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10 小题, 每小题10分）
7．（10分）In an ld building in Peking University，a yellw light shne int the ld and dark hurs f the night.The famus translatr Xu Yuanchng （1） （sit） behind the windw and staring at the cmputer screen.He enjyed wrking by （2） （he） frm 10：00 4：00 him，the quiet night was a（3） （value） time t fcus n translatin.He was explring hw （4） （spread） Chinese culture abrad by translating Chinese beauty int Western beauty.
Xu was brn int a literary family in Nanchang （5） April 18th，1921.When he was little，he （6） （influence） by his mther wh was interested in literature.Xu began t translate Chinese petry int bth English and（7） （France） when he was still a teenager.He sn learned that Chinese and Eurpean languages were very different.Only abut half f the wrds in these languages culd be translated wrd﹣fr﹣wrd.This is why translatrs shuld have （8） creative mind.They are always trying t imprve their translatins t make sure they are crrect and beautiful.
Xu's mtt is：Gd，better，best.Never let it rest.Until yur gd is better（9） Xu was widely cnsidered t be the best，he never stpped trying t becme better.The mre yu learn and the （10） （hard） yu study，the better yu will becme.There is always rm fr imprvement.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，介绍这次活动。
要点：
1.活动目的；
2.活动项目：
①模型制作比赛
②……
3.活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人（外表，功能）
4.学生感受。
提示词：
1.科技节 science festival 2.实验 experiment
Shenzhen is well﹣knwn as a city f technlgy and innvatin.Last week，______________________.
答案
Ⅰ.完形填空 （10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题10分）
1．答案（1）B.考查名词。A.huse房子；C.street街道；根据"my neighbr"和"that gtten her ，作者也住在隔壁的公寓里。
（2）C.考查名词。A.custmer顾客；C.guest客人；根据语境可知，因此选guest。
（3）D.考查动词。A.selling卖；C.psting邮寄；根据"hme﹣made at dr"可知，因此用leaving。
（4）C.考查动词短语。A.lk fr寻找；C.pick up获得；根据语境可知，邻居会帮忙收邮件。
（5）D.考查动词。A.frget忘记；C.think认为；根据句意和"t bring wnderful ，此处选remember，意为"记得做某事"。
（6）B.考查动词短语。A.helping ut帮忙；C.smiling at朝...微笑；根据"I ut her was ，此处选staying with符合题意。
（7）D.考查副词。A.Especially尤其是；C.Generally总的来说；根据"My was f and sn be t because the ，这是一件不幸的事情。
（8）A.考查形容词。A.wrried担心；C.nervus紧张；根据上文所提，这会让作者担心。故选A。
（9）C.考查形容词。A.exciting令人兴奋的；C.difficult困难的；根据g thrugh可知，因此选difficult。
（10）B.考查名词。A.rm房间；C.yard院子；根据句意可知，但是没有什么能隔开她们的心。
点拨：做完形填空题，要求学生快速阅读，弄清文章大意，然后结合上下文进行选择，最终选出正确答案，使文意顺畅。
Ⅱ.阅读理解 （40分）第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题10分）
2．答案（1）A .细节理解题。根据"In the ancient Chinese stry，why can't we？" Hearing his wrds，愚公能用他坚强的意志和辛勤的劳动移山？没有人生来就是贫穷的，村民们决定有所作为。故选A。
（2）B .细节理解题。根据"the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land.Frm 1966 t.1971。从1966年到，生活得到了很大改善。故选B。
（3）A .细节理解题。根据the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land.Frm 1966 t.1971。从1966年到，生活得到了很大改善。故选A。
（4）D .细节推理题。根据"In 2009，723）t change the village's exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins.After 10 years，市级政府投资100多万元（152723美元）将该村的展览厅改造成博物馆。十年后。"可知2019年被评为"国家森林村"。
（5）B .细节推理题。根据"Shashiyu was nce a pr village in Hebei Prvince，但现在它已经变成了一个富裕和宜居的地方，结合选项，故选B。
点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．答案（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Grandma take ptates f fridge sme ，add vegetables mix all ，煮一些面条，把它们混合在一起，奶奶会把剩下的土豆拿去拌面条。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"And I remember I watched mum bacn us the ，she always the carefully pur int a she use later add t many dishes.I an befre I that didn't taste bacn，她总是小心地把油倒进一个瓶子里。在我长大成人之后!可知，所以煮的土豆尝起来像培根。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段" I grew ，I tried never fd always the meals f and bught was my list that t ，我努力自己从不浪费食物，只买我购物清单上的东西。可知。故选D。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句"Hwever it t ，there n ，当谈到生活时。以及后一句"Each that dn't is frever.Life be r 。生命不能被挽救或储存，此处想要表达"生活就像一场盛宴"，大餐"。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Life is just like a ，then."生活就像一场盛宴。生命不能被挽救或储存。那么。结合文章大意，以此来告诉我们生命不能被挽救或储存，我们不能浪费食物和生命。
点拨：做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。
4．答案（1）D.细节理解题。根据This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning!"可知，就会发生这种情况。这就像是一个警告！"所以植物被昆虫攻击时会他们会释放出化学物质作为警告或求助。
（2）B.文章来源题。根据The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi .It links the rts f different plants t each ther.可知，它把不同植物的根互相连接起来，从而将木材网连接起来的。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther.Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t "talk" with them urselves.可知，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解。所以最后一段作者的意图是给人们进一步学习的希望。
（4）B.篇章结构题。根据Can plants talk，plants als use sund t cmmunicate.Mst surprisingly f all，①植物会说话吗。②一段时间以来。③更令人惊讶的是。③最令人惊讶的是，几乎可以连接森林中的每一种植物。第一段提出论点植物会说话、三、四段分别论述植物是通过这几种方式相互交流的。所以这篇文章的结构是总﹣﹣分﹣﹣总。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据 ，科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，能够自己和它们"交流"。故选A。
点拨：阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
一、第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题5分）
5．答案细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"Dn't wrry!Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts.别担心，你可以按照拍摄精彩的照片，结合选项？故选D。
（2）C.根据前句"Yu can als pretend t hear yur name called，turn back，转过身。"可知说的是变美的一个方法，应说这是增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。
（3）F.根据前句"Lk away frm the camera."可知别看镜头。结合选项，你可以看着天空。故选F。
（4）A.根据后句"Are yu a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view pht is a gd chice？拍一张后景照片是个不错的选择，也能带来不一样的感觉，结合选项。故选A。
（5）B.根据后句"If there are gd places t sit dwn，please d it，请坐，结合选项。故选B。
点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节 信息匹配阅读下面商品介绍, 为五个人选出合适他们的物品, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5小题, 每小题5分）
6．答案细节推理题。
（1）E.根据"Justin is crazy abut playing basketball and he is a huge fan f Yi Jianlian.贾斯汀非常喜欢打篮球，他是易建联的超级粉丝，结合选项？欢迎加入我们。故选E。
（2）B.根据"Alice likes Indian fd and Chinese fd.She wants t learn t ck wnderful dishes.艾丽丝喜欢印度菜和中国菜。她想学做好吃的菜，结合选项？你喜欢美味的食物吗。
（3）D.根据"Jenny is fnd f singing and dancing.She wants t play a rle in a music vide.珍妮喜欢唱歌跳舞。她想在音乐录影带里扮演一个角色，结合选项？你可以在我们的音乐俱乐部玩得很开心。故选D。
（4）F.根据"Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants t learn frm teachers.亨利对学习京剧感兴趣。他想向老师学习，结合选项？欢迎来到深圳大剧院。故选F。
（5）A.根据"Daniel shws great interest in space and hpes he will visit anther planet ne day.丹尼尔对太空表现出极大的兴趣，希望有朝一日能造访另一个星球，结合选项？如果你这样做!在这里。故选A。
点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）阅读下而短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10 小题, 每小题10分）
7．答案（1）was sitting.考查动词的时态，著名的翻译许渊冲坐在窗户后面。由空后的并列谓语结构and ，可知这里应填入过去进行时（结构：主语+was/were+ding+其它），主语为Xu ，所以填入was sitting sitting。
（2）himself.考查反身代词。根据句意。参考固定搭配：by neself，本句主语为He。故答案为：himself。
（3）valuable.考查形容词。根据句意，这个宁静的夜晚是专注于翻译的宝贵时间，可知空处应填入形容词来修饰，意为价值，有价值的。
（4）t spread.考查动词不定式，他正在探索如何把中国的美翻译成西方的美来传播中国文化，hw t d。故答案为：t 。
（5）n.考查介词。根据句意。由空后的具体时间可知，表示在这一天。
（6）was influenced.考查动词的语态，在他很小的时候。由空后的by mther he little，主语为he，表示被影响 influenced。
（7）French.考查名词。根据句意。由空前的bth and可知，改为French，前后意思一致。
（8）a.考查冠词。根据句意。由空后的creative ，创造性思维，creative不是元音音素开头的单词。故答案为：a。
（9）Althugh.考查连词。根据句意，但他从未停止努力变得更好，是让步关系，注意句首要大写。
（10）harder.考查形容词。根据句意，越努力。参考固定句型：the mre...，意为越……就越……。故答案为：harder。
点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
8．答案Shenzhen is well﹣knwn as a city f technlgy and innvatin.Last week，ur schl held a science festival interest in science and technlgy and braden their hrizns.【高分句型一】（目的）
At the festival，sme students tk an active part in the ，which were the highlight f the festival lvely animals，mnkeys and dgs.They were ding sme simple tasks like sweeping the flr and thrwing away rubbish.Besides
Our schl hpes that mre and mre students can learn science and technlgy better t serve ur cuntry.
点拨：这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
（1）A.huse
B.flat
C.street
D.area
（2）A.custmer
B.hst
C.guest
D.enemy
（3）A.selling
B.making
C.psting
D.leaving
（4）A.lk fr
B.cpy dwn
C.pick up
D.hld ut
（5）A.frget
B.keep
C.think
D.remember
（6）A.helping ut
B.staying with
C.smiling at
D.depending n
（7）A.Especially
B.Actually
C.Generally
D.Unluckily
（8）A.wrried
B.mad
C.nervus
D.serius
（9）A.exciting
B.simple
C.difficult
D.gd
（10）A.rm
B.wall
C.yard
D.garden
A.Take a back view pht.
B.Nt every pht needs t have yu stand.
C.This is a fantastic way t increase yur beauty.
D.But what if the phts are nt as pretty as yu expected？
E.But hw d yu chse and share yur phtgraphs prperly？
F.Fr example，yu can lk int the sky and let the camera catch yur side face.
Future Astrnaut
D yu want t be an astrnaut in the future？If yu d，ur club is yur best chice!Here yu can explre the universe and the unknwn mystery behind it!
Cking Lessn
Are yu gd at cking？D yu enjy delicius fd？Learn t ck in Rm 401 every Tuesday.Cme here fr mre infrmatin if yu are interested in it.
English Crner
Are yu an English lver？Cme and jin ur English crner.It's a gd place fr yu t practice spken English and share experience in learning English.
A Music Vide Shw
D yu like music？Yu can have a great time in ur music club.We'll make a music vide shw tgether!
Basketball Club
D yu like playing basketball？Welcme t jin us!We'll invite Yi Jianlian t play a basketball match with us.
Beijing Opera Lessn
D yu want t learn Beijing Opera？Jin us at Shenzhen Grand Theater!We'll have teachers here t share prfessinal skills.
I frightened the unexpected （2） away and made a new friend.Sn Nicle was inviting me ver fr dinner r （3） hme﹣made fd at my dr.When I went t my beach huse，Nicle helped （4） my mail and water my plants.And when she traveled as a flight attendant，I did the same fr her.Wherever she went，she'd （5） t bring me wnderful gifts，but her smile has been the greatest f all.
In 1997，I had a lvely child and it was Nicle wh tk care f me and him.Years later，I returned the favur.I helped ut when her husband was sick（6） her and giving her supprt.Mre and mre，we drew inspiratin frm each ther.
（7） ，the pandemic hit.My husband was ut f wrk and my sn culdn't be back t Britain because f the virus.I was （8） abut them.Nicle helped my family t prepare fr the pandemic and shared necessities with me.Withut her，I culdn't g thrugh（9） times.
A（10） might separate ur flats and masks can separate the viruses，but nthing is able t separate ur hearts.
Ⅱ.阅读理解 （40分）第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题10分）
2．（10分）Shashiyu was nce a pr village in Hebei Prvince，but nw it has changed int a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little fd and few clthes，but they had a strng wish fr a better life.Zhang Guishun，encuraged his villagers t d their best t pull themselves ut f pverty. "In the ancient Chinese stry，Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk，the villagers decided t make a difference.
Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党），the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land.Frm 1966 t.1971，they reclaimed（开垦）
Hwever，the village encuntered a new prblem tw decades later as the envirnment became heavily plluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The plluting factries were shut dwn in 2004，and villagers started grape cultivatin，which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009，the city﹣level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan（＄152，723）t change the village's exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins.
After 10 years，the village was called "Natinal Frest Village".
Zhang said that the village started a yearly turism festival in 2015 t attract travelers t pick grapes. "The grapes culd be sld at a better price nce Shashiyu becmes famus thrugh this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives， "he said.
（1）Why did Zhang Guishun use the stry f Yu Gng t encurage the villagers？
A.Because Yu Gng had strng will and hard wrk.
B.Because Yu Gng was brn pr t.
C.Because the villagers wrshiped Yu Gng.
D.Because Yu Gng became rich at last.
（2）Frm 1966 t 1971，what did the villagers d t imprve their living situatin？
A.They planted grapes t earn mney.
B.They carried water and sil t their village t imprve their lands.
C.They mved t anther place t live a better life.
D.They built a lt f factries.
（3）Which wrd can be used t describe the villagers？
A.Hard﹣wrking.
B.Lazy.
C.Kind﹣hearted.
D.Stupid.
（4）When was Shashiyu called "Natinal Frest Village"？
A.In 2009.
B.In 2004.
C.In 2015.
D.In 2019.
（5）Where can yu prbably read the passage？
A.In a strybk.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sprts magazine.
D.In a science bk
3．（10分）When I was a girl grwing up，I cannt nce ever remember either my mum r my grandma wasting fd.
Anything we didn't eat at ne meal was leftvers（剩菜）.I can remember my grandma making a huge pt f ptates.We wuld all eat until we were full enugh，but there were always abut half f the ptates leftver.A few days later，bil sme ndles，add sme vegetables and mix them all tgether.And I als remember when I watched my mum fry bacn （煎培根），she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle.Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes.I was an adult befre I realized that ptates didn't actually taste like bacn!
I learned their lessns well，and after I grew up，I tried t never waste fd myself.I always planned the week's meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping list s that nthing went t waste.Every meal went int ur stmachs and any leftvers were later eaten by either myself my bys，thrwing fd int the bin was just wrng.
Hwever，when it cmes t living，there are n leftvers.Life is just like a feast.Each mment that yu dn't live is lst frever.Life cannt be saved r stred.Each day is a fresh beginning.Live each mment f yur life t the fullest，then.
（1）The writer's grandma used the leftver ptates t .
A.mix with ndles
B.bil sme vegetables
C.fry bacn
D.thrw away
（2）Why did the ptates cked by the writer's mum taste like bacn？
A.Because she mixed the bacn with ptates.
B.Because she put ptates int the cntainers.
C.Because she was gd at cking.
D.Because she pured the bacn il int ptates.
（3）Accrding t the passage，hw did the writer save fd in her way？
A.By shpping ahead f time.
B.By thrwing it int the litter bin.
C.By fllwing her mther's shpping list.
D.By planning the next week's fd.
（4）What des the underlined wrd " feast" in the last paragraph prbably mean？
A.Sweat dream.
B.Large meal.
C.Happy stry.
D.Beautiful picture.
（5）What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs？
A.It is never t ld t learn.
B.Eat t live，but nt live t eat.
C.Neither fd nr life shuld be wasted.
D.There is n such thing as a free lunch.
4．（10分）Can plants talk？Mdern research has fund smething amazing：they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，r a call fr help："I'm being attacked!"When anther plant gets the chemicals，it starts t give ut its wn（黄蜂；蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system，s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly，plants als use sund t cmmunicate.Peple can't hear these sunds，but plants are making them.Sme plants make nises with their rts.Crn and chili plants d this.Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all，plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest.Scientists call this system the "wd wide web".The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi （霉菌）.It links the rts f different plants t each ther.It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use.Using the wd wide web，it may lead t bad effects.Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther，r spread chemicals t attack ther plants.Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a "firewall" t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther.Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t "talk" with them urselves.
（1）What will plants d when they are attacked by insects？
A.They will kill the insects by themselves.
B.They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C.They will send ut signals t ask fr help.
D.They will prduce chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
（2）Hw are the wd wide web linked by fungi？
A.By making nises with their rts.
B.By cnnecting the rts f different plants t each ther.
C.By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.
D.By spreading chemicals t each ther.
（3）What is the writer's intentin f the last paragraph？
A.T give peple hpe fr further studies.
B.T praise scientists fr their great achievements.
C.T call n peple t prtect the plants n Earth.
D.T inspire peple t cmmunicate with plants.
（4）What is the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which is the best title fr the passage？
A.The Secret Language f Plants
B.The Study abut the Plant Warning System
C.The Plants that Give Warnings
D.Why Scientists D Research abut Plants
一、第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题5分）
5．（5分）从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
If yu have planned a trip during summer hliday，certainly yu will want t share sme phts n WeChat. （1） Dn't wrry!Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts.
Turn back and smile.
While n the rad，the mment yu turn back with a smile is the mst impressive.Just walk away frm the camera and d a turn﹣back fr the mst natural effect.Yu can als pretend t hear yur name called，turn back（2）
Lk away frm the camera.
There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera.（3） Lking dwn int the distance r lking ut f the windw is a gd ptin.If there is nthing t see，yu can als chse t clse yur eyes and enjy this mment f quietness.
（4）
Are yu a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view pht is a gd chice，which can leave rm fr imaginatin and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat
（5） If there are gd places t sit dwn，please d it!Yu can pse in a variety f psitins with yur arms and legs.
Taking the perfect pht takes time and practice.If yu fllw these simple tricks abve，yur phts will start cming ut beautifully!D nt hesitate t g ut with yur friends and take mre phts.
第三节 信息匹配阅读下面商品介绍, 为五个人选出合适他们的物品, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5小题, 每小题5分）
6．（5分）
根据商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（1）Justin is crazy abut playing basketball and he is a huge fan f Yi Jianlian.
（2）Alice likes Indian fd and Chinese fd.She wants t learn t ck wnderful dishes.
（3）Jenny is fnd f singing and dancing.She wants t play a rle in a music vide.
（4）Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants t learn frm teachers.
（5）Daniel shws great interest in space and hpes he will visit anther planet ne day.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）阅读下而短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10 小题, 每小题10分）
7．（10分）In an ld building in Peking University，a yellw light shne int the ld and dark hurs f the night.The famus translatr Xu Yuanchng （1） （sit） behind the windw and staring at the cmputer screen.He enjyed wrking by （2） （he） frm 10：00 4：00 him，the quiet night was a（3） （value） time t fcus n translatin.He was explring hw （4） （spread） Chinese culture abrad by translating Chinese beauty int Western beauty.
Xu was brn int a literary family in Nanchang （5） April 18th，1921.When he was little，he （6） （influence） by his mther wh was interested in literature.Xu began t translate Chinese petry int bth English and（7） （France） when he was still a teenager.He sn learned that Chinese and Eurpean languages were very different.Only abut half f the wrds in these languages culd be translated wrd﹣fr﹣wrd.This is why translatrs shuld have （8） creative mind.They are always trying t imprve their translatins t make sure they are crrect and beautiful.
Xu's mtt is：Gd，better，best.Never let it rest.Until yur gd is better（9） Xu was widely cnsidered t be the best，he never stpped trying t becme better.The mre yu learn and the （10） （hard） yu study，the better yu will becme.There is always rm fr imprvement.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，介绍这次活动。
要点：
1.活动目的；
2.活动项目：
①模型制作比赛
②……
3.活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人（外表，功能）
4.学生感受。
提示词：
1.科技节 science festival 2.实验 experiment
Shenzhen is well﹣knwn as a city f technlgy and innvatin.Last week，______________________.
答案
Ⅰ.完形填空 （10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题10分）
1．答案（1）B.考查名词。A.huse房子；C.street街道；根据"my neighbr"和"that gtten her ，作者也住在隔壁的公寓里。
（2）C.考查名词。A.custmer顾客；C.guest客人；根据语境可知，因此选guest。
（3）D.考查动词。A.selling卖；C.psting邮寄；根据"hme﹣made at dr"可知，因此用leaving。
（4）C.考查动词短语。A.lk fr寻找；C.pick up获得；根据语境可知，邻居会帮忙收邮件。
（5）D.考查动词。A.frget忘记；C.think认为；根据句意和"t bring wnderful ，此处选remember，意为"记得做某事"。
（6）B.考查动词短语。A.helping ut帮忙；C.smiling at朝...微笑；根据"I ut her was ，此处选staying with符合题意。
（7）D.考查副词。A.Especially尤其是；C.Generally总的来说；根据"My was f and sn be t because the ，这是一件不幸的事情。
（8）A.考查形容词。A.wrried担心；C.nervus紧张；根据上文所提，这会让作者担心。故选A。
（9）C.考查形容词。A.exciting令人兴奋的；C.difficult困难的；根据g thrugh可知，因此选difficult。
（10）B.考查名词。A.rm房间；C.yard院子；根据句意可知，但是没有什么能隔开她们的心。
点拨：做完形填空题，要求学生快速阅读，弄清文章大意，然后结合上下文进行选择，最终选出正确答案，使文意顺畅。
Ⅱ.阅读理解 （40分）第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题10分）
2．答案（1）A .细节理解题。根据"In the ancient Chinese stry，why can't we？" Hearing his wrds，愚公能用他坚强的意志和辛勤的劳动移山？没有人生来就是贫穷的，村民们决定有所作为。故选A。
（2）B .细节理解题。根据"the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land.Frm 1966 t.1971。从1966年到，生活得到了很大改善。故选B。
（3）A .细节理解题。根据the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land.Frm 1966 t.1971。从1966年到，生活得到了很大改善。故选A。
（4）D .细节推理题。根据"In 2009，723）t change the village's exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins.After 10 years，市级政府投资100多万元（152723美元）将该村的展览厅改造成博物馆。十年后。"可知2019年被评为"国家森林村"。
（5）B .细节推理题。根据"Shashiyu was nce a pr village in Hebei Prvince，但现在它已经变成了一个富裕和宜居的地方，结合选项，故选B。
点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．答案（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Grandma take ptates f fridge sme ，add vegetables mix all ，煮一些面条，把它们混合在一起，奶奶会把剩下的土豆拿去拌面条。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"And I remember I watched mum bacn us the ，she always the carefully pur int a she use later add t many dishes.I an befre I that didn't taste bacn，她总是小心地把油倒进一个瓶子里。在我长大成人之后!可知，所以煮的土豆尝起来像培根。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段" I grew ，I tried never fd always the meals f and bught was my list that t ，我努力自己从不浪费食物，只买我购物清单上的东西。可知。故选D。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句"Hwever it t ，there n ，当谈到生活时。以及后一句"Each that dn't is frever.Life be r 。生命不能被挽救或储存，此处想要表达"生活就像一场盛宴"，大餐"。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Life is just like a ，then."生活就像一场盛宴。生命不能被挽救或储存。那么。结合文章大意，以此来告诉我们生命不能被挽救或储存，我们不能浪费食物和生命。
点拨：做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。
4．答案（1）D.细节理解题。根据This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning!"可知，就会发生这种情况。这就像是一个警告！"所以植物被昆虫攻击时会他们会释放出化学物质作为警告或求助。
（2）B.文章来源题。根据The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi .It links the rts f different plants t each ther.可知，它把不同植物的根互相连接起来，从而将木材网连接起来的。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther.Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t "talk" with them urselves.可知，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解。所以最后一段作者的意图是给人们进一步学习的希望。
（4）B.篇章结构题。根据Can plants talk，plants als use sund t cmmunicate.Mst surprisingly f all，①植物会说话吗。②一段时间以来。③更令人惊讶的是。③最令人惊讶的是，几乎可以连接森林中的每一种植物。第一段提出论点植物会说话、三、四段分别论述植物是通过这几种方式相互交流的。所以这篇文章的结构是总﹣﹣分﹣﹣总。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据 ，科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，能够自己和它们"交流"。故选A。
点拨：阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
一、第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题5分）
5．答案细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"Dn't wrry!Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts.别担心，你可以按照拍摄精彩的照片，结合选项？故选D。
（2）C.根据前句"Yu can als pretend t hear yur name called，turn back，转过身。"可知说的是变美的一个方法，应说这是增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。
（3）F.根据前句"Lk away frm the camera."可知别看镜头。结合选项，你可以看着天空。故选F。
（4）A.根据后句"Are yu a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view pht is a gd chice？拍一张后景照片是个不错的选择，也能带来不一样的感觉，结合选项。故选A。
（5）B.根据后句"If there are gd places t sit dwn，please d it，请坐，结合选项。故选B。
点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节 信息匹配阅读下面商品介绍, 为五个人选出合适他们的物品, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5小题, 每小题5分）
6．答案细节推理题。
（1）E.根据"Justin is crazy abut playing basketball and he is a huge fan f Yi Jianlian.贾斯汀非常喜欢打篮球，他是易建联的超级粉丝，结合选项？欢迎加入我们。故选E。
（2）B.根据"Alice likes Indian fd and Chinese fd.She wants t learn t ck wnderful dishes.艾丽丝喜欢印度菜和中国菜。她想学做好吃的菜，结合选项？你喜欢美味的食物吗。
（3）D.根据"Jenny is fnd f singing and dancing.She wants t play a rle in a music vide.珍妮喜欢唱歌跳舞。她想在音乐录影带里扮演一个角色，结合选项？你可以在我们的音乐俱乐部玩得很开心。故选D。
（4）F.根据"Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants t learn frm teachers.亨利对学习京剧感兴趣。他想向老师学习，结合选项？欢迎来到深圳大剧院。故选F。
（5）A.根据"Daniel shws great interest in space and hpes he will visit anther planet ne day.丹尼尔对太空表现出极大的兴趣，希望有朝一日能造访另一个星球，结合选项？如果你这样做!在这里。故选A。
点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）阅读下而短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10 小题, 每小题10分）
7．答案（1）was sitting.考查动词的时态，著名的翻译许渊冲坐在窗户后面。由空后的并列谓语结构and ，可知这里应填入过去进行时（结构：主语+was/were+ding+其它），主语为Xu ，所以填入was sitting sitting。
（2）himself.考查反身代词。根据句意。参考固定搭配：by neself，本句主语为He。故答案为：himself。
（3）valuable.考查形容词。根据句意，这个宁静的夜晚是专注于翻译的宝贵时间，可知空处应填入形容词来修饰，意为价值，有价值的。
（4）t spread.考查动词不定式，他正在探索如何把中国的美翻译成西方的美来传播中国文化，hw t d。故答案为：t 。
（5）n.考查介词。根据句意。由空后的具体时间可知，表示在这一天。
（6）was influenced.考查动词的语态，在他很小的时候。由空后的by mther he little，主语为he，表示被影响 influenced。
（7）French.考查名词。根据句意。由空前的bth and可知，改为French，前后意思一致。
（8）a.考查冠词。根据句意。由空后的creative ，创造性思维，creative不是元音音素开头的单词。故答案为：a。
（9）Althugh.考查连词。根据句意，但他从未停止努力变得更好，是让步关系，注意句首要大写。
（10）harder.考查形容词。根据句意，越努力。参考固定句型：the mre...，意为越……就越……。故答案为：harder。
点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
8．答案Shenzhen is well﹣knwn as a city f technlgy and innvatin.Last week，ur schl held a science festival interest in science and technlgy and braden their hrizns.【高分句型一】（目的）
At the festival，sme students tk an active part in the ，which were the highlight f the festival lvely animals，mnkeys and dgs.They were ding sme simple tasks like sweeping the flr and thrwing away rubbish.Besides
Our schl hpes that mre and mre students can learn science and technlgy better t serve ur cuntry.
点拨：这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
（1）A.huse
B.flat
C.street
D.area
（2）A.custmer
B.hst
C.guest
D.enemy
（3）A.selling
B.making
C.psting
D.leaving
（4）A.lk fr
B.cpy dwn
C.pick up
D.hld ut
（5）A.frget
B.keep
C.think
D.remember
（6）A.helping ut
B.staying with
C.smiling at
D.depending n
（7）A.Especially
B.Actually
C.Generally
D.Unluckily
（8）A.wrried
B.mad
C.nervus
D.serius
（9）A.exciting
B.simple
C.difficult
D.gd
（10）A.rm
B.wall
C.yard
D.garden
A.Take a back view pht.
B.Nt every pht needs t have yu stand.
C.This is a fantastic way t increase yur beauty.
D.But what if the phts are nt as pretty as yu expected？
E.But hw d yu chse and share yur phtgraphs prperly？
F.Fr example，yu can lk int the sky and let the camera catch yur side face.
Future Astrnaut
D yu want t be an astrnaut in the future？If yu d，ur club is yur best chice!Here yu can explre the universe and the unknwn mystery behind it!
Cking Lessn
Are yu gd at cking？D yu enjy delicius fd？Learn t ck in Rm 401 every Tuesday.Cme here fr mre infrmatin if yu are interested in it.
English Crner
Are yu an English lver？Cme and jin ur English crner.It's a gd place fr yu t practice spken English and share experience in learning English.
A Music Vide Shw
D yu like music？Yu can have a great time in ur music club.We'll make a music vide shw tgether!
Basketball Club
D yu like playing basketball？Welcme t jin us!We'll invite Yi Jianlian t play a basketball match with us.
Beijing Opera Lessn
D yu want t learn Beijing Opera？Jin us at Shenzhen Grand Theater!We'll have teachers here t share prfessinal skills.
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