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2024年广西南宁市银海三雅学校高考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年广西南宁市银海三雅学校高考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Natinal parks like Yellwstne are ppular destinatins fr bth family vacatins and adventure trips alike.But there are sme places that simply dn't get the lve that they deserve despite the fact that they are truly impressive.
Isle Ryale Natinal Park
Lcated in the heart f Lake Superir，Isle Ryale requires a bit f wrk t reach，but it is well wrth the effrt.Access is permitted nly thrugh daily ferries，which is why larger parks like Yellwstne see mre visitrs in a day than Isle Ryale sees in a year.Wildlife like wlves are frequently sptted by hikers alng the park's scenic trails.
Dry Trtugas Natinal Park
Anther island park，the Dry Trtugas can be fund 68 miles t the suthwest f the Flrida Keys.Accessible nly by bat r plane，this park is actually quite small，but it's packed with histry，abundant sea life，and amazing cral reefs.At the center f the park is Frt Jeffersn，the largest masnry（砖石）structure in the Western Hemisphere.
Wrangell-St.Elias Natinal Park
Cvering mre than 13.2 millin acres，Wrangell-St Elias Natinal Park is the largest in the entire and mstly undevelped，this is a park that demands mre frm its visitrs，after all there are just tw rads that lead int it.But in return，it gives them a special cnnectin with nature that simply isn't fund anywhere else.
Big Bend Natinal Park
Travelers lking fr a truly wild experience shuld have Big Bend Natinal Park n their bucket lists.Big Bend is well knwn fr its whitewater rafting camping，and hiking althugh during the summer mnths it can be intensely warm，keeping many visitrs away.
1.What is the main reasn fr fewer visitrs t Isle Ryale Natinal Park？ ______
A. The terrible wrk.B. The dangerus wlves.
C. The remte lcatin.D. The incnvenient transprt.
2.Which park will yu visit if yu are interested in histry？ ______
A. Big Bend Natinal Park.B. Isle Ryale Natinal Park.
C. Dry Trtugas Natinal Park.D. Wrangell St.Elias Natinal Park.
3.Hw is Wrangell-St.Elias Natinal Park different frm the ther three parks？ ______
A. With its wide rads.B. With its large area.
C. With its beautiful scenery.D. With its special visitrs
B
British teen Kitty Tait wakes up at 5 am every day t bake bread, but itˈs nt just any ld bread. The yung girl wh runs the Orange Bakery in her hme twn, with her dad Alex, adds a little humr t her bakes.
“If smething is fun t eat, it makes it even tastier!” the teen baking star, wh vercame depressin after discvering the art f bread making, said. It was watching her dad make a simple laf f white bread that changed her life frever. “Smething that was s unprmising—a bit like hw my brain felt at the time—had turned int smething s magical,” she recalls.
Sn, Kitty was baking laves fr her neighbrs. And befre she knew it, there was a subscriptin service fllwed by a ppup in her neighbrˈs garage where she sld almst 100 laves f bread and dughnuts (甜甜圈) in half an hur. “At that mment, I realized that this was what I wanted t d with my life,” she says.
A few mnths later, after raising enugh mney thrugh crwdfunding, the teen rented a small retail space in twn and her dad quit his jb t becme her business partner. Theyˈve been running the Orange Bakery ever since, selling everything frm Marmite and cheese swirls t Danish pastries.
“Iˈm just really excited abut peple eating gd bread, whether it is made by themselves r bught frm a bakery,” says Kitty. “My main missin is t make bread inclusive and jyful because I have fund s much jy in it.”
Tday, the Taits are part f the glbal baking cmmunity, running baking classes at lcal schls.
4.What can we learn abut Kitty befre her picking up baking?
A. She wrked part-time at a bakery.
B. She suffered frm a mental illness.
C. She turned smething magical int reality.
D. She learned baking frm her mm and neighbrs.
5.Which wrd can describe Kittyˈs bread in her neighbrhd?
A. Ppular.B. Graceful.C. Updated.D. Ordinary.
6.What can we cnclude abut Kittyˈs father frm paragraph 4?
A. He had ever been a gd teacher.
B. He bught the Orange Bakery fr Kitty.
C. He made a cntributin t Kittyˈs cause.
D. He had ever dne freign trade in a cmpany.
7.What is Kittyˈs main fcus?
A. Making baking a fun thing.
B. Earning as much as pssible.
C. Running jyful baking classes.
D. Thinking up better ways f baking.
C
Tigers are faced with many threats, including paching (偷猎), illegal trade and habitat lss t name a few. Itˈs little wnder that their ppulatin has declined frm 100,000 a century ag t just 3,500 tday.
But despite these challenges, Nepalˈs wild tigers have successfully returned frm the edge f extinctin with a ppulatin in- crease since 2009. Accrding t Nepalˈs Natinal Tiger and Prey Survey 2022, there are nw 355 wild tigers in the cuntry, cmpared t 121 in 2010. This amunts t abut 190 per cent increase, meaning that the cuntry nearly tripled its tiger ppulatin.
Ginette Hemley, Senir Vice President fr wildlife cnservatin at the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF), said, “Tigers in Nepal and everywhere else that they live in Asia, abut 10 cuntries, were n a steady decline because f tw key reasns. The mst immediate reasn was paching fr the illegal animal trade. The secnd reasn was lss f habitat.”
T achieve this cmeback in tiger numbers, Nepal laid ban n paching, with anti-paching grups patrlling prtected areas. Anther factr in the cuntryˈs success was the restratin f crridrs t prmte the safe passage and genetic distributin f tigers in prtected areas.
Hemley said, “Nepal really des stand ut as a leader in cnservatin, especially fr tigers. There is supprt fr cnservatin f tigers at the highest level f gvernment. That has translated int really effective habitat cnservatin, blstering the prtectin f tigers in natinal parks, the wildlife reserves.” As well as gvernment supprt, she pinted t cmmunity invlvement in cnservatin prjects as a reasn fr Nepalˈs success. Hpefully, we will cntinue t see a recvery in the tiger ppulatin, as well as measures taken t prtect lcal cmmunities.
8.What des the authr think f the decrease f the tiger ppulatin?
A. Itˈs surprising.B. Itˈs puzzling.
C. Itˈs expected.D. Itˈs abnrmal.
9.What d the figures in paragraph 2 mean?
A. The success f tiger cnservatin.
B. Effrts made by a few Nepalese.
C. The serius decrease f tigers.
D. Challenges f prtecting tigers.
10.Which can best replace the underlined wrd “patrlling” in paragraph 4?
A. guardingB. walkingC. trappingD. judging
11.What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The specific reasns fr prtecting tigers.
B. The gvernmentˈs attitude t tiger cnservatin.
C. The authrˈs ambiguus attitude t tiger cnservatin.
D. The wrk lcal cmmunities have dne t prtect tigers.
D
When yu want advice t achieve smething, whm wuld yu rather ask: the tp perfrmer in that area r smene barely getting by? Mst peple wuld chse the tp perfrmer. That persnˈs advice, hwever, may nt be any mre helpful.
“Skillful perfrmance and skillful teaching are nt always the same thing, s we shuldnˈt expect the best perfrmers t necessarily be the best teachers as well,” said David Levari (Harvard Business Schl), lead authr f a recent Psychlgical Science article.
Acrss fur studies, he and c-authrs fund that tp perfrmers dnˈt give better advice than ther perfrmers, at least in sme dmains (领域). Rather, they just give mre f it. “Our studies suggest that at least in sme instances, peple may vervalue advice frm tp perfrmers,” the researchers wrte.
“In ur experiments, peple given advice by tp perfrmers thught that it helped them mre, even thugh it usually didnˈt. Surprisingly, they thught s even thugh they didnˈt knw anything abut the peple wh wrte their advice,” said Levari. “Tp perfrmers didnˈt write mre helpful advice, but they did write mre f it, and peple in ur experiments mistk quantity fr quality,” Levari added.
S, why wasnˈt the advice mre helpful? Levari and clleagues have a few ideas. First, skilled perfrmers may verlk fundamental advice because natural talent and extensive practice have made cnscius thught unnecessary. Secnd, tp perfrmers may nt be skilled cmmunicatrs. Even when an excellent perfrmer des have explicit infrmatin t share, they may nt be especially gd at sharing it. Finally, a large quantity f advice may be mre than what can realistically be carried ut.
“ We spend a lt f time and mney lking fr gd advice, whether frm cwrkers and caches, teachers and tutrs, r friends and family,” said Levari. “The next time yu get advice, yu shuld think less abut hw much f it there is, and mre abut hw much f it yu culd actually use.”
12.Hw did the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By cmparing data.B. By raising a questin.
C. By describing a definitin.D. By presenting the survey result.
13.Which f the fllwing agrees with Levariˈs pinin?
A. Tp perfrmers give pr advice.
B. Tp perfrmers give better advice.
C. Tp perfrmers give useful advice.
D. Tp perfrmers give mre advice.
14.What did Levari suggest peple d when getting advice?
A. Learn abut its writer.B. Cnsider its practicality.
C. Think less abut its quality.D. Find mre related infrmatin.
15.What is the best title fr the text?
A. Tp Perfrmers Can Be Trusted
B. Trying Cmmn Perfrmersˈ Advice Is Great
C. Cmmn Perfrmers May Give Mre Advice
D. Tp Perfrmers Dnˈt Always Give Better Advice
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
When peple first cme acrss the Law f Attractin （吸引力法则），their hearts and minds ften immediately think f ne specific thing that they'd lve t achieve in their lives.Hwever，the next thught is ften "But I can't d that".Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. （1） ______ Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want.
Small steps create big changes.One f the mst cmmn reasns fr abandning dreams is that they simply seem t huge t realize.Usually it's manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. （2） ______ Then lk at each f them.Nt s unrealistic nw，is it？
（ 3） ______ When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies （自传），it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne.In lder age，it's likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn't even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. （4） ______ But yu dn't ever need t feel this way!Make tday the first day f yur new jurney twards aviding regret.
Steps twards yur dream are never backwards steps.Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams，yu'll be "taking steps back".（5） ______ Hwever，what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu're creating.
A.Yu can avid regret.
B.It makes sense t mve frward cnfidently.
C.Luckily，the truth is that it's never t late t fllw yur dream.
D.It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate.
E.It is painful t feel like yu haven't ever fund yur true purpse.
F.Fr example，challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages.
G.Yu have enugh life experience and knwledge t make changes t pursue yur dream.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Anytime I travel n my bicycle acrss the cuntry，I'm always amazed by hw kind peple can be t strangers.
One night，my friends and I were camping in a twn in Missuri.There was a severe strm and we were getting （1） ______ .A cmplete stranger came by t （2） ______ us that there were tmades（龙卷风）heading ur way.The stranger invited us t his hme.We were surprised by his （3） ______ fr ur safety.Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped and several cattle had been （4） ______ .
Frtunately，we spent the night in a nice dry hme.We were （5） ______ given the pprtunity t take a shwer.The next mrning we had breakfast with the family and （6） ______ cntact infrmatin.In a way we felt like the family had becme a part f ur jurney.This was ne f the mst heartwarming （7） ______ f my life because this family had nthing t （8） ______ by being s kind t us.We were （9） ______ nt the type they wuld usually （10） ______ but they treated us with respect and kindness.
The kindness f a stranger always （11） ______ my faith in humanity.Whatever the persn（12） ______ always cmes with n strings attached and that's the mst （13） ______ part.
That family （14） ______ us s much that during the rest f the trip，we （15） ______ thers ut every chance we gt.We even bught fd with ur busking（街头卖艺） tips fr the hmeless.It's always heartwarming when giving feels as gd as receiving.
21.A. annyedB. impatientC. excitedD. nervus
22.A. warnB. shwC. cnvinceD. guarantee
23.A. demandB. cncernC. desireD. respnsibility
24.A. drwnedB. desertedC. killedD. trapped
25.A. evenB. merelyC. ftenD. simply
26.A. submittedB. exchangedC. checkedD. updated
27.A. experiencesB. messagesC. traditinsD. cmments
28.A. fearB. rderC. gainD. ffer
29.A. especiallyB. fficiallyC. ccasinallyD. definitely
30.A. ask abutB. cmplain abutC. agree withD. assciate with
31.A. revealsB. shakesC. strengthensD. shapes
32.A. statesB. wishesC. savesD. gives
33.A. impressiveB. practicalC. satisfactryD. evident
34.A. fundedB. inspiredC. wedD. delighted
35.A. drveB. sughtC. helpedD. pinted
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
3 D bi-printing inside the human bdy culd be pssible thanks t a new sft rbt.The device features（1） ______ printing head directly munted nt the tip f a sft rbtic arm.This printing head，（ 2） ______ cnsists f sft artificial muscles that allw it t mve in three directins，wrks very（3） ______ （similar） t cnventinal desktp 3 D printers.
The sft rbtic arm can bend and twist and can be made at any length（4） ______ （ require）.The printing nzzle （喷嘴） can be prgrammed t print per-determined shapes，r perated manually. （5） ______ additin，a research team used a machine learning-based cntrller which can aid the printing prcess.
The team（6） ______ （explain） hw the device culd ptentially be used as an all-in-ne surgical tl t perfrm a range f（7） ______ （functin）.They said this culd be especially imprtant in surgery（8） ______ （remve） certain cancers.
The ability t carry ut such multi-functinal prcedures（9） ______ （demnstrate） n a pig's intestine （肠） last mnth and the researchers say the results shw that the device is a （10） ______ （prmise）candidate fr the future develpment f an all-in-ne endscpic surgical tl.The next stage f develpment fr the system is in viv （活体的） testing n living animals t demnstrate its practical use.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，劳动节到来之际，你做了关于"The Benefits f Ding Husewrk"的校园采访。请你就此次采访写一篇报道，向校英文报投稿。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Benefits f Ding Husewrk_______
38.When he was arund 5-6 years ld，my brther Ted，wh is fur years yunger t me，suddenly fund his legs unable t mve ne night.What fllwed was ne f the hardest times f my parents' life.Mnths passed with them meeting varius dctrs，visiting different hspitals，and kncking at the drstep f every pssible chance—all the time with Ted in their arms，since he wasn't able t walk n his wn anymre.
There were dubts f permanent paralysis（瘫痪）—the very mentin f which was enugh t break us dwn.Frm finding it extremely painful t walk，t nt being able t get up n his wn，and t nt being able t stand at all，Ted's prblem was wrsening day by day.Mst surprisingly，all this while，he was as strng as，perhaps，nly children can be in such difficult times.
During this perid，it was nt unusual fr my mther t have sudden breakdwns.Once，she burst int tears while watching Ted playing jyfully.He wiped ff her tears，and said，"Dn't cry，mummy.See，I can stand and even run n my wn!"Saying this，he tried t get up，std n shaking legs fr just abut a few micrsecnds and fell dwn，nly t be safely caught in the arms f my mm，wh hugged him dearly and cried sme mre.
This was the mst heart-breaking thing that I had ever experienced.But it was als a pwerful ne fr the simple fact that it was my little brther wh taught us what life was all abut—HOPE.
Witnessing my brther's strng will and psitive attitude inspired me as well.As a brther，I culd nt stand by ding nthing at all.Hpe was burning in my heart when I had the idea t train my brther t walk again.I firmly believe Ted culd stand up and walk as he used t.Whenever schl was ver，I wuld put Ted int a pushchair and tell my mm that we'd just g t the park.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the park，I wuld put Ted ne meter away frm me，encuraging him t walk._____
We agreed t keep this a secret frm ur parents until mm's birthday.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Isle Ryale Natinal Park部分中的Access is permitted nly via daily ferries，which is why larger parks like Yellwstne see mre visitrs in a day than Isle Ryale sees in a year（只能通过每日渡轮进入，这就是为什么像黄石公园这样的大型公园一天接待的游客数量比皇家岛一年接待的游客数量还要多）可知，交通不方便是Isle Ryale Natinal Park游客较少的主要原因。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Dry Trtugas Natinal Park部分中的Accessible nly by bat r plane，this park is actually quite small，but it's packed with histry，abundant sea life，and amazing cral reefs（这个公园只能乘船或飞机到达，实际上很小，但它充满了历史、丰富的海洋生物和令人惊叹的珊瑚礁）可知，如果你对历史感兴趣，你会去Dry Trtugas Natinal Park，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Wrangell-St.Elias Natinal Park部分中的Cvering mre than 13.2 millin acres，Wrangell-St Elias Natinal Park is the largest in the entire （兰格尔—圣埃利亚斯国家公园占地超过 1320 万英亩，是整个美国最大的国家公园）可知，Wrangell-St.Elias国家公园是最大的国家公园，故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个游客很少游览，但是确实令人印象深刻的国家公园。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位英国少女在战胜了严重的抑郁症后，鼓励别人在烘焙中寻找乐趣。
1.
根据第二段中的"If smething is fun t eat，it makes it even tastier!"the teen baking star，wh vercame depressin after discvering the art f bread making，said.（"如果某样东西吃起来很有趣，它就会更美味!"这位十几岁的烘焙明星在发现面包制作艺术后克服了抑郁症。）可知，Kitty之前患有抑郁症。
2.
根据第三段And befre she knew it，there was a subscriptin service fllwed by a pp-up in her neighbr's garage where she sld almst 100 laves f bread and dughnuts （甜甜圈） in half an hur.（她意识到这一点之前，就有了订阅服务，然后在她邻居的车库开了一家快闪店，她在半小时内卖掉了近100条面包和甜甜圈。）可知，她的面包在半小时内就卖掉了近100条。由此推知，她的面包非常受欢迎。A.Ppular受欢迎的；B.Graceful.优雅的；C.Updated更新的；D.Ordinary普通的。
3.
根据第四段A few mnths later，after raising enugh mney thrugh crwdfunding，the teen rented a small retail space in twn and her dad quit his jb t becme her business partner.（几个月后，她通过众筹筹到了足够的钱，在镇上租了一个小零售店，她的父亲辞去了工作，成为了她的商业伙伴。）可知，Kitty的父亲辞去工作与她一起经营面包店。由此推知，Kitty的父亲对她的事业给予了帮助。
4.
根据第五段My main missin is t make bread inclusive and jyful because I have fund s much jy in it.（我的主要任务是让面包变得包容和快乐，因为我在面包中找到了太多的快乐。）可知，Kitty说自己的主要任务是让做面包变得具有包容性和快乐性，因为她自己在烘焙中找到了快乐。
8~11.【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。尼泊尔政府的保护工作让该国的老虎数量自2009年以来增长了190%。
1.
根据第一段Tigers are faced with many threats，including paching（偷猎），illegal trade and habitat lss t name a few.It's little wnder that their ppulatin has declined frm 100，000 a century ag t just 3，500 tday.（老虎面临着许多威胁，包括偷猎、非法贸易和栖息地丧失等。难怪它们的数量从一个世纪前的10万只下降到今天的3500只。）可推断，作者认为老虎数量的减少是意料之中的。
2.
根据第二段But despite these challenges，Nepal's wild tigers have successfully returned frm the edge f extinctin with a 190 per cent ppulatin increase since 2009.Accrding t Nepal's Natinal Tiger and Prey Survey 2022，there are nw 355 wild tigers in the cuntry，cmpared t 121 in 2010.This amunts t a 190 per cent increase，meaning that the cuntry nearly tripled its tiger ppulatin.（但是，尽管面临这些挑战，尼泊尔的野生老虎已经成功地从灭绝的边缘恢复过来，自2009年以来，数量增加了190%。根据尼泊尔2022年国家老虎和猎物调查，该国目前有355只野生老虎，而2010年为121只。这相当于增加了190%，这意味着该国的老虎数量几乎增加了两倍。）可知，这些数字表明尼泊尔的老虎数量在增加，由此判断，尼泊尔在保护老虎方面是成功的。
3.
根据划线词前半句T achieve this cmeback in tiger numbers，Nepal laid ban n paching，（为了实现老虎数量的回升，尼泊尔禁止偷猎，）可知，为了让老虎的数量恢复正常，尼泊尔政府禁止偷猎，同时让反偷猎群组在保护区巡逻，所以patrlling意为"巡逻；巡查"之意。A.guarding守卫，警卫；B.walking行走；C.trapping诱捕；D.judging判断。划线词与选项A词义接近。
4.
根据最后一段中Hemley said，"Nepal really des stand ut as a leader in cnservatin，especially fr tigers.There is supprt fr cnservatin f tigers at the highest level f gvernment.That has translated int really effective habitat cnservatin，blstering the prtectin f tigers in natinal parks，the wildlife reserves."As well as gvernment supprt，she pinted t cmmunity invlvement in cnservatin prjects as a reasn fr Nepal's success.（赫姆利说："尼泊尔在保护老虎方面确实是主导者。保护老虎得到了政府最高层的支持。这已经转化为真正有效的栖息地保护，加强了国家公园和野生动物保护区对老虎的保护。"除了政府的支持，她还指出，社区参与保护项目是尼泊尔取得成功的原因之一。）可知，该段主要介绍了尼泊尔政府对保护老虎的态度。
12~15.【答案】B、D、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述的是最优秀的人并不总能给出更好的建议--他们只是给出更多的建议。
1.
根据第一段When yu want advice t achieve smething，whm wuld yu rather ask：the tp perfrmer in that area r smene barely getting by？（当你需要建议来实现某些目标时，你更愿意问谁：那个领域的顶尖人物还是勉强度日的人？）可知，作者通过提出问题来引出文章的话题。故选B。
2.
根据第四段中"Tp perfrmers didn't write mre helpful advice，but they did write mre f it，and peple in ur experiments mistk quantity fr quality，"Levari added.（"最优秀的人并没有写出更多有用的建议，但他们确实写出了更多，而且在我们的实验中，人们把数量误认为质量，"Levari补充说。）可知，最优秀的人没有写更多有用的建议，但他们写的建议确实更多。故选D。
3. 根据最后一段We spend a lt f time and mney lking fr gd advice，whether frm cwrkers and caches，teachers and tutrs，r friends and family，"said Levari."The next time yu get advice，yu shuld think less abut hw much f it there was，and mre abut hw much f it yu culd actually use."（"我们花费了大量的时间和金钱来寻求好的建议，不管是从同事和教练，老师和导师，还是朋友和家人那里。"Levari说。"下次你得到建议的时候，你应该少考虑它有多少，多考虑你实际上可以使用多少。"）可知，在Levari看来，在人们需要得到建议时，应该考虑一下它的实用性。故选B。
4. 通读全文，并根据文章第一段When yu want advice t achieve smething，whm wuld yu rather ask：the tp perfrmer in that area r smene barely getting by？（当你需要建议来实现某些目标时，你更愿意问谁：那个领域的顶尖人物还是勉强度日的人？）可知，作者通过问题形式，引入文章讲述的话题：你可以通过问哪些人获得建议。根据第四段中Tp perfrmers didn't write mre helpful advice，but they did write mre f it，and peple in ur experiments mistk quantity fr quality，（顶尖人物没有写更多有用的建议，但他们写了更多，我们实验中的人把数量误认为质量）可知，通过实验证明，最优秀的人没有写更多有用的建议，但他们写的建议确实更多。结合最后一段中"The next time yu get advice，yu shuld think less abut hw much f it there was，and mre abut hw much f it yu culd actually use."（"下次你得到建议的时候，你应该少考虑它有多少，多考虑你实际上可以使用多少。"）可知，人们需要得到建议时，应该考虑的是多少建议是真正可以利用的，而不是考虑有多少建议。由此判断，选项D"最优秀的人并不总能给出更好的建议"符合文章主旨，适合做文章标题。故选D。
16~20.【答案】C、F、A、E、D
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. （你可能会想出各种各样的借口。）提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want. （下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。）提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项"幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。"起到承上启下作用。故选C项。
（2）联系上文题。上文Usually it's manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. （通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。）说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项"例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。"为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。
（3）段落大意题。根据下文When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies （自传），it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne.In lder age，it's likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn't even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. （当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。）可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项"你可以避免后悔。"总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。
（4）语境衔接题。上文In lder age，it's likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn't even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. （在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。）提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文But yu dn't ever need t feel this way! （但是你不需要有这种感觉！）说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项"感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。"为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的"feel this way （这种感觉）"指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。
（5）语境衔接题。上文Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams，yu'll be "taking steps back". （另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会"倒退"。）提到追随梦想，你会有"倒退"的这种担忧。下文Hwever，what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu're creating. （然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。）为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项"当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。"起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、A、B、C、A、B、A、C、D、D、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.annyed烦恼的；B.impatient不耐烦的；C.excited兴奋的；D.nervus紧张不安的。句意：有一场猛烈的风暴，我们越来越生气了。根据上句There was a severe strm可知有一场猛烈的风暴，说明作者和朋友们变得越来越心烦。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.warn警告；B.shw展示；C.cnvince说服；D.guarantee保证。句意：一个完全陌生的人走过来警告我们，有很多番茄向我们飞来。那个陌生人邀请我们去他家。根据后文"there were trnades heading ur way"可知此时情况很紧急，陌生人过来警告作者这一情况。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.demand要求；B.cncern关心；C.desire渴望；D.respnsibility责任。句意：他对我们安全的关心使我们感到惊讶。根据前文"The stranger invited us t his hme."可知一位陌生人看到作者可能会遭遇龙卷风，邀请作者一家去他家躲避，说明这位陌生人对于作者的安全十分关心。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.drwned溺亡；B.deserted舍弃；C.killed杀害；D.trapped困住。句意：后来我们得知在我们露营的地方附近被雷击了，有几头牛被雷击死了。根据前文"Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped"可知，作者露营的地方也被雷击中了，这几头牛有可能是被雷劈死了。故选C。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至；B.merely仅仅；C.ften经常；D.simply简单地，仅仅。句意：我们甚至有机会洗澡。根据前文"Frtunately，we spent the night in a nice dry hme."可知，作者和朋友们不仅没有遭受龙卷风，还有洗澡的机会，此处表示作者对于能够在干燥温暖的环境里度过并且洗澡这件事情感到非常意外。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.submitted提交；B.exchanged交换；C.checked检查；D.updated更新。句意：第二天早上，我门与这家人共进早餐，并交换了联系方式。根据后文"cntact infrmatin"可知作者想要和这位帮助了他门的陌生人保持联系，因此需要交换联系方式。故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.experiences经历；B.messages信息；C.traditins传统；D.cmments评论。句意：这是我一生中最温暖人心的经历之一，因为这个家庭对我门这么好，却没有得到什么好处。根据前文"In a way we felt like the family had becme a part f ur jurney."（在某种程度上，我门觉得这个家庭已经成为我门旅程的一部分。）可知得到这个家庭的帮助让作者觉得这是他旅程经历中最温暖的一部分。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.fear害怕；B.rder命令；C.gain获得；D.ffer给予。句意：这是我一生中最温暖人心的经历之一，因为这个家庭对我门这么好，却没有得到什么好处。根据前文The stranger invited us t his hme可知陌生人把作者和朋友带回自己家避险，让他们一夜平安，但却只是交换了联系方式，并没有向作者他们索取什么，由此判断，陌生人一家也并没有得到什么好处。故选C。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.especially尤其；B.fficially官方地；C.ccasinally偶然地；D.definitely绝对。句意：我们绝非是他们通常会交往的那种人，但他们对我们很尊重，也很友好。根据后文"but they treated us with respect and kindness."可知陌生人在帮助作者的时候，并没有因为作者的外表或其他原因才帮助他们，而是出于善良本身来帮助别人。故选D。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ask abut询问；B.cmplain abut抱怨；C.agree with同意；D.assciate with交往。句意：我们绝非是他们通常会交往的那种人，但他们对我们很尊重，也很友好。根据前文"The stranger invited us t his hme."可知作者和这位陌生人之前从来没有过交集，应该也不会是他们会交往的那种人。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.reveals揭示；B.shakes摇晃；C.strengthens增强；D.shapes塑造。句意：陌生人的善意总是增强我对人性的信心。根据最后一段"We even bught fd with ur busking tips fr the hmeless.It's always heartwarming when giving feels as gd as receiving."（我们甚至用我们为无家可归者提供的卖艺小费（街头卖艺）买了食物。给予的感觉和接受的感觉一样好，这总是很暖心的）可知作者在接受了陌生人给予的善意之后，也愿意将这种善意分享出去，作者相信人性还是好的，因此是增强了作者对于人性的信心。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.states陈述；B.wishes希望；祝愿；C.saves节约；D.gives给予。句意：无论对方给予什么，都没有任何附加条件，这是最令人印象深刻的部分。根据前文"This was ne f the mst heartwarming 7 f my life because this family had nthing t8 by being s kind t us."可知陌生人在给予作者善意的时候并没有想着有任何回报，没有增加任何附加条件地无条件地帮助他们。故选D。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.practical实际的；C.satisfactry令人满意的；D.evident清楚的。句意：无论对方给予什么，都没有任何附加条件，这是最令人印象深刻的部分。根据前文The kindness f a stranger always （11）my faith in humanity.Whatever the persn（12）always cmes with n strings可知这个陌生人给予的善良让他觉得非常温暖，而且还是不求回报的，因此感到印象非常深刻。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.funded资助；B.inspired鼓舞；C.wed亏欠；D.delighted使高兴。句意：那个家庭给了我们很大的鼓舞，所以在接下来的旅行中，我们一有机会就去帮助别人。根据后文"We even bught fd with ur busking tips fr the hmeless.It's always heartwarming when giving feels as gd as receiving."可知作者在接受了陌生人给予的善意之后，也愿意将这种善意分享出去，说明陌生人一家的善良真的鼓舞了作者。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.drve驱使；B.sught寻找；C.helped帮助；D.pinted指。句意：那个家庭给了我们很大的鼓舞，所以在接下来的旅行中，我们一有机会就去帮助别人。根据后文with ur busking（街头卖艺） tips fr the hmeless可知作者会给无家可归的人买食物，说明作者也愿意帮助别人。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在骑行过程中收到的善意，并且也想要将善意回报给这个社会。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】which
【小题3】similarly
【小题4】required
【小题5】In
【小题6】explained
【小题7】functins
【小题8】t remve
【小题9】was demnstrated
【小题10】prmising
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：该设备的特点是一个打印头直接安装在软机械臂的尖端。printing head在文中第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指，printing是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：这种打印头由柔软的人造肌肉组成，可以向三个方向移动，其工作原理与传统的台式3 D打印机非常相似。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This printing head，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（3）考查副词。句意：这种打印头由柔软的人造肌肉组成，可以向三个方向移动，其工作原理与传统的台式3 D打印机非常相似。空处修饰动词wrks，应用副词形式作状语。故填similarly。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：柔软的机械臂可以弯曲和扭曲，可以制成任何需要的长度。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，require与逻辑主语length之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式required作后置定语。故填required。
（5）考查介词。句意：此外，一个研究小组使用了一种基于机器学习的控制器，该控制器可以帮助打印过程。in additin是固定短语，表示"此外"，所以空处应用介词in，置于句首，首字母大写。故填In。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：该团队解释了该设备如何可能被用作一体式手术工具，以执行一系列功能。根据句中culd be used可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填explained。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：该团队解释了该设备如何可能被用作一体式手术工具，以执行一系列功能。functin表示"功能"，为可数名词，a range f为固定短语，表示"一系列的"，后接名词的复数形式。故填functins。
（8）考查不定式。句意：他们说，这在清除某些癌症的手术中可能特别重要。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，手术是为了清除某些癌症，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填t remve。
（9）考查动词时态及语态。句意：上个月，在一只猪的肠道上展示了进行这种多功能手术的能力，研究人员表示，研究结果表明该设备是未来开发一体化内窥镜手术工具的一个很有前途的候选者。根据时间状语last mnth可知，句子应用一般过去时，demnstrate与主语The ability之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语The ability是单数，be动词应用was。故填was demnstrated。
（10）考查形容词。句意：上个月，在一只猪的肠道上展示了进行这种多功能手术的能力，研究人员表示，研究结果表明该设备是未来开发一体化内窥镜手术工具的一个很有前途的候选者。空处修饰名词candidate，应用形容词形式作定语，prmising是形容词，表示"有前途的"，符合题意。故填prmising。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种未来很有可能大有开发前景的一体式内窥镜手术工具。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】The Benefits f Ding HusewrkIn a campus interview cnducted recently，students have shared hw they benefit frm ding husewrk.【高分句型一】（话题）
The findings suggest that students participating in husewrk are mre likely t imprve time management，relieve stress，and build a sense f respnsibility.The interviews reveal that ding husewrk nt nly prmtes family bnding but fsters persnal grwth.Sme students believe that it even plays a significant rle in academic success，fr it helps strengthen self-reliance and cnfidence.（做家务的好处）
All in all，the benefits extend beynd hme as lng as they embrace the rle f cntributing t husewrk.【高分句型二】（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：In a campus interview cnducted recently，students have shared hw they benefit frm ding husewrk.
译文：在最近进行的一次校园采访中，学生们分享了他们如何从做家务中受益。
分析：这句话使用了hw引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：All in all，the benefits extend beynd hme as lng as they embrace the rle f cntributing t husewrk.
译文：总的来说，只要他们承担起家务劳动的责任，这些益处就会延伸到家庭之外。
分析：这句话使用了as lng as引导的条件状语从句。
英语写作中的"主题式"作文，通常是指给定一个主题或中心思想，要求考生围绕这个主题进行拓展和阐述。这类题型在各类英语考试中比较常见，主要考查学生的审题能力、分析能力和表达能力。
38.【答案】 In the park，I wuld put Ted ne meter away frm me，encuraging him t walk.At first，he culd nt even mve an inch withut falling dwn.But instead f getting discuraged，he wuld keep trying until he finally managed t take a few steps frward with the supprt f my hands.Gradually，Ted learned t balance himself and began t walk slwly but steadily.The park became ur secret place where we spent hurs every day，I patiently guiding him and Ted determinedly wrking n his mbility.【高分句型一】（作者耐心地指导 Ted，训练他的行动能力，Ted也很努力，最终迈出了几步，并能够行走）
We agreed t keep this a secret frm ur parents until mm's birthday.On that day，while everyne was enjying a family lunch，Ted suddenly std up frm his chair and tk a few unsteady steps twards ur mther.Her eyes widened as she watched her sn，wh had been unable t walk fr sme time，nw taking small，cnfident steps twards her，which was such a heartwarming mment fr all f us. 【高分句型二】Frm that day n，Ted's prgress was nthing shrt f a miracle，and ur family was verjyed t see him regaining his strength and mbility.（在妈妈生日那天，Ted突然从椅子上站起来，向母亲走了几步。Ted的进步简直是一个奇迹，看到他恢复了力量和行动能力，作者全家都欣喜若狂）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的弟弟Ted突然不能行走，看了很多医生都没有效果。家人都很崩溃。但是Ted很坚强。作者也希望能帮助弟弟站起来走路。
高分句型一：The park became ur secret place where we spent hurs every day，I patiently guiding him and Ted determinedly wrking n his mbility.
译文：公园成了我们每天花几个小时的秘密地方，我耐心地指导他，Ted坚定地训练他的行动能力。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的限制性定语从句，还有独立主格结构patiently guiding him and Ted determinedly wrking n his mbility。
高分句型二：Her eyes widened as she watched her sn，wh had been unable t walk fr sme time，nw taking small，cnfident steps twards her，which was such a heartwarming mment fr all f us.
译文：她睁大了眼睛，看着已经有一段时间不能走路的儿子，现在自信地朝她走去，这对我们所有人来说都是一个温暖人心的时刻。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句，wh引导的非限制性定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Natinal parks like Yellwstne are ppular destinatins fr bth family vacatins and adventure trips alike.But there are sme places that simply dn't get the lve that they deserve despite the fact that they are truly impressive.
Isle Ryale Natinal Park
Lcated in the heart f Lake Superir，Isle Ryale requires a bit f wrk t reach，but it is well wrth the effrt.Access is permitted nly thrugh daily ferries，which is why larger parks like Yellwstne see mre visitrs in a day than Isle Ryale sees in a year.Wildlife like wlves are frequently sptted by hikers alng the park's scenic trails.
Dry Trtugas Natinal Park
Anther island park，the Dry Trtugas can be fund 68 miles t the suthwest f the Flrida Keys.Accessible nly by bat r plane，this park is actually quite small，but it's packed with histry，abundant sea life，and amazing cral reefs.At the center f the park is Frt Jeffersn，the largest masnry（砖石）structure in the Western Hemisphere.
Wrangell-St.Elias Natinal Park
Cvering mre than 13.2 millin acres，Wrangell-St Elias Natinal Park is the largest in the entire and mstly undevelped，this is a park that demands mre frm its visitrs，after all there are just tw rads that lead int it.But in return，it gives them a special cnnectin with nature that simply isn't fund anywhere else.
Big Bend Natinal Park
Travelers lking fr a truly wild experience shuld have Big Bend Natinal Park n their bucket lists.Big Bend is well knwn fr its whitewater rafting camping，and hiking althugh during the summer mnths it can be intensely warm，keeping many visitrs away.
1.What is the main reasn fr fewer visitrs t Isle Ryale Natinal Park？ ______
A. The terrible wrk.B. The dangerus wlves.
C. The remte lcatin.D. The incnvenient transprt.
2.Which park will yu visit if yu are interested in histry？ ______
A. Big Bend Natinal Park.B. Isle Ryale Natinal Park.
C. Dry Trtugas Natinal Park.D. Wrangell St.Elias Natinal Park.
3.Hw is Wrangell-St.Elias Natinal Park different frm the ther three parks？ ______
A. With its wide rads.B. With its large area.
C. With its beautiful scenery.D. With its special visitrs
B
British teen Kitty Tait wakes up at 5 am every day t bake bread, but itˈs nt just any ld bread. The yung girl wh runs the Orange Bakery in her hme twn, with her dad Alex, adds a little humr t her bakes.
“If smething is fun t eat, it makes it even tastier!” the teen baking star, wh vercame depressin after discvering the art f bread making, said. It was watching her dad make a simple laf f white bread that changed her life frever. “Smething that was s unprmising—a bit like hw my brain felt at the time—had turned int smething s magical,” she recalls.
Sn, Kitty was baking laves fr her neighbrs. And befre she knew it, there was a subscriptin service fllwed by a ppup in her neighbrˈs garage where she sld almst 100 laves f bread and dughnuts (甜甜圈) in half an hur. “At that mment, I realized that this was what I wanted t d with my life,” she says.
A few mnths later, after raising enugh mney thrugh crwdfunding, the teen rented a small retail space in twn and her dad quit his jb t becme her business partner. Theyˈve been running the Orange Bakery ever since, selling everything frm Marmite and cheese swirls t Danish pastries.
“Iˈm just really excited abut peple eating gd bread, whether it is made by themselves r bught frm a bakery,” says Kitty. “My main missin is t make bread inclusive and jyful because I have fund s much jy in it.”
Tday, the Taits are part f the glbal baking cmmunity, running baking classes at lcal schls.
4.What can we learn abut Kitty befre her picking up baking?
A. She wrked part-time at a bakery.
B. She suffered frm a mental illness.
C. She turned smething magical int reality.
D. She learned baking frm her mm and neighbrs.
5.Which wrd can describe Kittyˈs bread in her neighbrhd?
A. Ppular.B. Graceful.C. Updated.D. Ordinary.
6.What can we cnclude abut Kittyˈs father frm paragraph 4?
A. He had ever been a gd teacher.
B. He bught the Orange Bakery fr Kitty.
C. He made a cntributin t Kittyˈs cause.
D. He had ever dne freign trade in a cmpany.
7.What is Kittyˈs main fcus?
A. Making baking a fun thing.
B. Earning as much as pssible.
C. Running jyful baking classes.
D. Thinking up better ways f baking.
C
Tigers are faced with many threats, including paching (偷猎), illegal trade and habitat lss t name a few. Itˈs little wnder that their ppulatin has declined frm 100,000 a century ag t just 3,500 tday.
But despite these challenges, Nepalˈs wild tigers have successfully returned frm the edge f extinctin with a ppulatin in- crease since 2009. Accrding t Nepalˈs Natinal Tiger and Prey Survey 2022, there are nw 355 wild tigers in the cuntry, cmpared t 121 in 2010. This amunts t abut 190 per cent increase, meaning that the cuntry nearly tripled its tiger ppulatin.
Ginette Hemley, Senir Vice President fr wildlife cnservatin at the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF), said, “Tigers in Nepal and everywhere else that they live in Asia, abut 10 cuntries, were n a steady decline because f tw key reasns. The mst immediate reasn was paching fr the illegal animal trade. The secnd reasn was lss f habitat.”
T achieve this cmeback in tiger numbers, Nepal laid ban n paching, with anti-paching grups patrlling prtected areas. Anther factr in the cuntryˈs success was the restratin f crridrs t prmte the safe passage and genetic distributin f tigers in prtected areas.
Hemley said, “Nepal really des stand ut as a leader in cnservatin, especially fr tigers. There is supprt fr cnservatin f tigers at the highest level f gvernment. That has translated int really effective habitat cnservatin, blstering the prtectin f tigers in natinal parks, the wildlife reserves.” As well as gvernment supprt, she pinted t cmmunity invlvement in cnservatin prjects as a reasn fr Nepalˈs success. Hpefully, we will cntinue t see a recvery in the tiger ppulatin, as well as measures taken t prtect lcal cmmunities.
8.What des the authr think f the decrease f the tiger ppulatin?
A. Itˈs surprising.B. Itˈs puzzling.
C. Itˈs expected.D. Itˈs abnrmal.
9.What d the figures in paragraph 2 mean?
A. The success f tiger cnservatin.
B. Effrts made by a few Nepalese.
C. The serius decrease f tigers.
D. Challenges f prtecting tigers.
10.Which can best replace the underlined wrd “patrlling” in paragraph 4?
A. guardingB. walkingC. trappingD. judging
11.What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The specific reasns fr prtecting tigers.
B. The gvernmentˈs attitude t tiger cnservatin.
C. The authrˈs ambiguus attitude t tiger cnservatin.
D. The wrk lcal cmmunities have dne t prtect tigers.
D
When yu want advice t achieve smething, whm wuld yu rather ask: the tp perfrmer in that area r smene barely getting by? Mst peple wuld chse the tp perfrmer. That persnˈs advice, hwever, may nt be any mre helpful.
“Skillful perfrmance and skillful teaching are nt always the same thing, s we shuldnˈt expect the best perfrmers t necessarily be the best teachers as well,” said David Levari (Harvard Business Schl), lead authr f a recent Psychlgical Science article.
Acrss fur studies, he and c-authrs fund that tp perfrmers dnˈt give better advice than ther perfrmers, at least in sme dmains (领域). Rather, they just give mre f it. “Our studies suggest that at least in sme instances, peple may vervalue advice frm tp perfrmers,” the researchers wrte.
“In ur experiments, peple given advice by tp perfrmers thught that it helped them mre, even thugh it usually didnˈt. Surprisingly, they thught s even thugh they didnˈt knw anything abut the peple wh wrte their advice,” said Levari. “Tp perfrmers didnˈt write mre helpful advice, but they did write mre f it, and peple in ur experiments mistk quantity fr quality,” Levari added.
S, why wasnˈt the advice mre helpful? Levari and clleagues have a few ideas. First, skilled perfrmers may verlk fundamental advice because natural talent and extensive practice have made cnscius thught unnecessary. Secnd, tp perfrmers may nt be skilled cmmunicatrs. Even when an excellent perfrmer des have explicit infrmatin t share, they may nt be especially gd at sharing it. Finally, a large quantity f advice may be mre than what can realistically be carried ut.
“ We spend a lt f time and mney lking fr gd advice, whether frm cwrkers and caches, teachers and tutrs, r friends and family,” said Levari. “The next time yu get advice, yu shuld think less abut hw much f it there is, and mre abut hw much f it yu culd actually use.”
12.Hw did the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By cmparing data.B. By raising a questin.
C. By describing a definitin.D. By presenting the survey result.
13.Which f the fllwing agrees with Levariˈs pinin?
A. Tp perfrmers give pr advice.
B. Tp perfrmers give better advice.
C. Tp perfrmers give useful advice.
D. Tp perfrmers give mre advice.
14.What did Levari suggest peple d when getting advice?
A. Learn abut its writer.B. Cnsider its practicality.
C. Think less abut its quality.D. Find mre related infrmatin.
15.What is the best title fr the text?
A. Tp Perfrmers Can Be Trusted
B. Trying Cmmn Perfrmersˈ Advice Is Great
C. Cmmn Perfrmers May Give Mre Advice
D. Tp Perfrmers Dnˈt Always Give Better Advice
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
When peple first cme acrss the Law f Attractin （吸引力法则），their hearts and minds ften immediately think f ne specific thing that they'd lve t achieve in their lives.Hwever，the next thught is ften "But I can't d that".Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. （1） ______ Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want.
Small steps create big changes.One f the mst cmmn reasns fr abandning dreams is that they simply seem t huge t realize.Usually it's manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. （2） ______ Then lk at each f them.Nt s unrealistic nw，is it？
（ 3） ______ When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies （自传），it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne.In lder age，it's likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn't even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. （4） ______ But yu dn't ever need t feel this way!Make tday the first day f yur new jurney twards aviding regret.
Steps twards yur dream are never backwards steps.Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams，yu'll be "taking steps back".（5） ______ Hwever，what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu're creating.
A.Yu can avid regret.
B.It makes sense t mve frward cnfidently.
C.Luckily，the truth is that it's never t late t fllw yur dream.
D.It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate.
E.It is painful t feel like yu haven't ever fund yur true purpse.
F.Fr example，challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages.
G.Yu have enugh life experience and knwledge t make changes t pursue yur dream.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Anytime I travel n my bicycle acrss the cuntry，I'm always amazed by hw kind peple can be t strangers.
One night，my friends and I were camping in a twn in Missuri.There was a severe strm and we were getting （1） ______ .A cmplete stranger came by t （2） ______ us that there were tmades（龙卷风）heading ur way.The stranger invited us t his hme.We were surprised by his （3） ______ fr ur safety.Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped and several cattle had been （4） ______ .
Frtunately，we spent the night in a nice dry hme.We were （5） ______ given the pprtunity t take a shwer.The next mrning we had breakfast with the family and （6） ______ cntact infrmatin.In a way we felt like the family had becme a part f ur jurney.This was ne f the mst heartwarming （7） ______ f my life because this family had nthing t （8） ______ by being s kind t us.We were （9） ______ nt the type they wuld usually （10） ______ but they treated us with respect and kindness.
The kindness f a stranger always （11） ______ my faith in humanity.Whatever the persn（12） ______ always cmes with n strings attached and that's the mst （13） ______ part.
That family （14） ______ us s much that during the rest f the trip，we （15） ______ thers ut every chance we gt.We even bught fd with ur busking（街头卖艺） tips fr the hmeless.It's always heartwarming when giving feels as gd as receiving.
21.A. annyedB. impatientC. excitedD. nervus
22.A. warnB. shwC. cnvinceD. guarantee
23.A. demandB. cncernC. desireD. respnsibility
24.A. drwnedB. desertedC. killedD. trapped
25.A. evenB. merelyC. ftenD. simply
26.A. submittedB. exchangedC. checkedD. updated
27.A. experiencesB. messagesC. traditinsD. cmments
28.A. fearB. rderC. gainD. ffer
29.A. especiallyB. fficiallyC. ccasinallyD. definitely
30.A. ask abutB. cmplain abutC. agree withD. assciate with
31.A. revealsB. shakesC. strengthensD. shapes
32.A. statesB. wishesC. savesD. gives
33.A. impressiveB. practicalC. satisfactryD. evident
34.A. fundedB. inspiredC. wedD. delighted
35.A. drveB. sughtC. helpedD. pinted
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
3 D bi-printing inside the human bdy culd be pssible thanks t a new sft rbt.The device features（1） ______ printing head directly munted nt the tip f a sft rbtic arm.This printing head，（ 2） ______ cnsists f sft artificial muscles that allw it t mve in three directins，wrks very（3） ______ （similar） t cnventinal desktp 3 D printers.
The sft rbtic arm can bend and twist and can be made at any length（4） ______ （ require）.The printing nzzle （喷嘴） can be prgrammed t print per-determined shapes，r perated manually. （5） ______ additin，a research team used a machine learning-based cntrller which can aid the printing prcess.
The team（6） ______ （explain） hw the device culd ptentially be used as an all-in-ne surgical tl t perfrm a range f（7） ______ （functin）.They said this culd be especially imprtant in surgery（8） ______ （remve） certain cancers.
The ability t carry ut such multi-functinal prcedures（9） ______ （demnstrate） n a pig's intestine （肠） last mnth and the researchers say the results shw that the device is a （10） ______ （prmise）candidate fr the future develpment f an all-in-ne endscpic surgical tl.The next stage f develpment fr the system is in viv （活体的） testing n living animals t demnstrate its practical use.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，劳动节到来之际，你做了关于"The Benefits f Ding Husewrk"的校园采访。请你就此次采访写一篇报道，向校英文报投稿。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Benefits f Ding Husewrk_______
38.When he was arund 5-6 years ld，my brther Ted，wh is fur years yunger t me，suddenly fund his legs unable t mve ne night.What fllwed was ne f the hardest times f my parents' life.Mnths passed with them meeting varius dctrs，visiting different hspitals，and kncking at the drstep f every pssible chance—all the time with Ted in their arms，since he wasn't able t walk n his wn anymre.
There were dubts f permanent paralysis（瘫痪）—the very mentin f which was enugh t break us dwn.Frm finding it extremely painful t walk，t nt being able t get up n his wn，and t nt being able t stand at all，Ted's prblem was wrsening day by day.Mst surprisingly，all this while，he was as strng as，perhaps，nly children can be in such difficult times.
During this perid，it was nt unusual fr my mther t have sudden breakdwns.Once，she burst int tears while watching Ted playing jyfully.He wiped ff her tears，and said，"Dn't cry，mummy.See，I can stand and even run n my wn!"Saying this，he tried t get up，std n shaking legs fr just abut a few micrsecnds and fell dwn，nly t be safely caught in the arms f my mm，wh hugged him dearly and cried sme mre.
This was the mst heart-breaking thing that I had ever experienced.But it was als a pwerful ne fr the simple fact that it was my little brther wh taught us what life was all abut—HOPE.
Witnessing my brther's strng will and psitive attitude inspired me as well.As a brther，I culd nt stand by ding nthing at all.Hpe was burning in my heart when I had the idea t train my brther t walk again.I firmly believe Ted culd stand up and walk as he used t.Whenever schl was ver，I wuld put Ted int a pushchair and tell my mm that we'd just g t the park.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the park，I wuld put Ted ne meter away frm me，encuraging him t walk._____
We agreed t keep this a secret frm ur parents until mm's birthday.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Isle Ryale Natinal Park部分中的Access is permitted nly via daily ferries，which is why larger parks like Yellwstne see mre visitrs in a day than Isle Ryale sees in a year（只能通过每日渡轮进入，这就是为什么像黄石公园这样的大型公园一天接待的游客数量比皇家岛一年接待的游客数量还要多）可知，交通不方便是Isle Ryale Natinal Park游客较少的主要原因。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Dry Trtugas Natinal Park部分中的Accessible nly by bat r plane，this park is actually quite small，but it's packed with histry，abundant sea life，and amazing cral reefs（这个公园只能乘船或飞机到达，实际上很小，但它充满了历史、丰富的海洋生物和令人惊叹的珊瑚礁）可知，如果你对历史感兴趣，你会去Dry Trtugas Natinal Park，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Wrangell-St.Elias Natinal Park部分中的Cvering mre than 13.2 millin acres，Wrangell-St Elias Natinal Park is the largest in the entire （兰格尔—圣埃利亚斯国家公园占地超过 1320 万英亩，是整个美国最大的国家公园）可知，Wrangell-St.Elias国家公园是最大的国家公园，故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个游客很少游览，但是确实令人印象深刻的国家公园。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位英国少女在战胜了严重的抑郁症后，鼓励别人在烘焙中寻找乐趣。
1.
根据第二段中的"If smething is fun t eat，it makes it even tastier!"the teen baking star，wh vercame depressin after discvering the art f bread making，said.（"如果某样东西吃起来很有趣，它就会更美味!"这位十几岁的烘焙明星在发现面包制作艺术后克服了抑郁症。）可知，Kitty之前患有抑郁症。
2.
根据第三段And befre she knew it，there was a subscriptin service fllwed by a pp-up in her neighbr's garage where she sld almst 100 laves f bread and dughnuts （甜甜圈） in half an hur.（她意识到这一点之前，就有了订阅服务，然后在她邻居的车库开了一家快闪店，她在半小时内卖掉了近100条面包和甜甜圈。）可知，她的面包在半小时内就卖掉了近100条。由此推知，她的面包非常受欢迎。A.Ppular受欢迎的；B.Graceful.优雅的；C.Updated更新的；D.Ordinary普通的。
3.
根据第四段A few mnths later，after raising enugh mney thrugh crwdfunding，the teen rented a small retail space in twn and her dad quit his jb t becme her business partner.（几个月后，她通过众筹筹到了足够的钱，在镇上租了一个小零售店，她的父亲辞去了工作，成为了她的商业伙伴。）可知，Kitty的父亲辞去工作与她一起经营面包店。由此推知，Kitty的父亲对她的事业给予了帮助。
4.
根据第五段My main missin is t make bread inclusive and jyful because I have fund s much jy in it.（我的主要任务是让面包变得包容和快乐，因为我在面包中找到了太多的快乐。）可知，Kitty说自己的主要任务是让做面包变得具有包容性和快乐性，因为她自己在烘焙中找到了快乐。
8~11.【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。尼泊尔政府的保护工作让该国的老虎数量自2009年以来增长了190%。
1.
根据第一段Tigers are faced with many threats，including paching（偷猎），illegal trade and habitat lss t name a few.It's little wnder that their ppulatin has declined frm 100，000 a century ag t just 3，500 tday.（老虎面临着许多威胁，包括偷猎、非法贸易和栖息地丧失等。难怪它们的数量从一个世纪前的10万只下降到今天的3500只。）可推断，作者认为老虎数量的减少是意料之中的。
2.
根据第二段But despite these challenges，Nepal's wild tigers have successfully returned frm the edge f extinctin with a 190 per cent ppulatin increase since 2009.Accrding t Nepal's Natinal Tiger and Prey Survey 2022，there are nw 355 wild tigers in the cuntry，cmpared t 121 in 2010.This amunts t a 190 per cent increase，meaning that the cuntry nearly tripled its tiger ppulatin.（但是，尽管面临这些挑战，尼泊尔的野生老虎已经成功地从灭绝的边缘恢复过来，自2009年以来，数量增加了190%。根据尼泊尔2022年国家老虎和猎物调查，该国目前有355只野生老虎，而2010年为121只。这相当于增加了190%，这意味着该国的老虎数量几乎增加了两倍。）可知，这些数字表明尼泊尔的老虎数量在增加，由此判断，尼泊尔在保护老虎方面是成功的。
3.
根据划线词前半句T achieve this cmeback in tiger numbers，Nepal laid ban n paching，（为了实现老虎数量的回升，尼泊尔禁止偷猎，）可知，为了让老虎的数量恢复正常，尼泊尔政府禁止偷猎，同时让反偷猎群组在保护区巡逻，所以patrlling意为"巡逻；巡查"之意。A.guarding守卫，警卫；B.walking行走；C.trapping诱捕；D.judging判断。划线词与选项A词义接近。
4.
根据最后一段中Hemley said，"Nepal really des stand ut as a leader in cnservatin，especially fr tigers.There is supprt fr cnservatin f tigers at the highest level f gvernment.That has translated int really effective habitat cnservatin，blstering the prtectin f tigers in natinal parks，the wildlife reserves."As well as gvernment supprt，she pinted t cmmunity invlvement in cnservatin prjects as a reasn fr Nepal's success.（赫姆利说："尼泊尔在保护老虎方面确实是主导者。保护老虎得到了政府最高层的支持。这已经转化为真正有效的栖息地保护，加强了国家公园和野生动物保护区对老虎的保护。"除了政府的支持，她还指出，社区参与保护项目是尼泊尔取得成功的原因之一。）可知，该段主要介绍了尼泊尔政府对保护老虎的态度。
12~15.【答案】B、D、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述的是最优秀的人并不总能给出更好的建议--他们只是给出更多的建议。
1.
根据第一段When yu want advice t achieve smething，whm wuld yu rather ask：the tp perfrmer in that area r smene barely getting by？（当你需要建议来实现某些目标时，你更愿意问谁：那个领域的顶尖人物还是勉强度日的人？）可知，作者通过提出问题来引出文章的话题。故选B。
2.
根据第四段中"Tp perfrmers didn't write mre helpful advice，but they did write mre f it，and peple in ur experiments mistk quantity fr quality，"Levari added.（"最优秀的人并没有写出更多有用的建议，但他们确实写出了更多，而且在我们的实验中，人们把数量误认为质量，"Levari补充说。）可知，最优秀的人没有写更多有用的建议，但他们写的建议确实更多。故选D。
3. 根据最后一段We spend a lt f time and mney lking fr gd advice，whether frm cwrkers and caches，teachers and tutrs，r friends and family，"said Levari."The next time yu get advice，yu shuld think less abut hw much f it there was，and mre abut hw much f it yu culd actually use."（"我们花费了大量的时间和金钱来寻求好的建议，不管是从同事和教练，老师和导师，还是朋友和家人那里。"Levari说。"下次你得到建议的时候，你应该少考虑它有多少，多考虑你实际上可以使用多少。"）可知，在Levari看来，在人们需要得到建议时，应该考虑一下它的实用性。故选B。
4. 通读全文，并根据文章第一段When yu want advice t achieve smething，whm wuld yu rather ask：the tp perfrmer in that area r smene barely getting by？（当你需要建议来实现某些目标时，你更愿意问谁：那个领域的顶尖人物还是勉强度日的人？）可知，作者通过问题形式，引入文章讲述的话题：你可以通过问哪些人获得建议。根据第四段中Tp perfrmers didn't write mre helpful advice，but they did write mre f it，and peple in ur experiments mistk quantity fr quality，（顶尖人物没有写更多有用的建议，但他们写了更多，我们实验中的人把数量误认为质量）可知，通过实验证明，最优秀的人没有写更多有用的建议，但他们写的建议确实更多。结合最后一段中"The next time yu get advice，yu shuld think less abut hw much f it there was，and mre abut hw much f it yu culd actually use."（"下次你得到建议的时候，你应该少考虑它有多少，多考虑你实际上可以使用多少。"）可知，人们需要得到建议时，应该考虑的是多少建议是真正可以利用的，而不是考虑有多少建议。由此判断，选项D"最优秀的人并不总能给出更好的建议"符合文章主旨，适合做文章标题。故选D。
16~20.【答案】C、F、A、E、D
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. （你可能会想出各种各样的借口。）提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want. （下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。）提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项"幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。"起到承上启下作用。故选C项。
（2）联系上文题。上文Usually it's manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. （通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。）说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项"例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。"为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。
（3）段落大意题。根据下文When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies （自传），it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne.In lder age，it's likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn't even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. （当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。）可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项"你可以避免后悔。"总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。
（4）语境衔接题。上文In lder age，it's likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn't even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. （在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。）提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文But yu dn't ever need t feel this way! （但是你不需要有这种感觉！）说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项"感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。"为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的"feel this way （这种感觉）"指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。
（5）语境衔接题。上文Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams，yu'll be "taking steps back". （另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会"倒退"。）提到追随梦想，你会有"倒退"的这种担忧。下文Hwever，what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu're creating. （然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。）为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项"当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。"起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、A、B、C、A、B、A、C、D、D、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.annyed烦恼的；B.impatient不耐烦的；C.excited兴奋的；D.nervus紧张不安的。句意：有一场猛烈的风暴，我们越来越生气了。根据上句There was a severe strm可知有一场猛烈的风暴，说明作者和朋友们变得越来越心烦。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.warn警告；B.shw展示；C.cnvince说服；D.guarantee保证。句意：一个完全陌生的人走过来警告我们，有很多番茄向我们飞来。那个陌生人邀请我们去他家。根据后文"there were trnades heading ur way"可知此时情况很紧急，陌生人过来警告作者这一情况。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.demand要求；B.cncern关心；C.desire渴望；D.respnsibility责任。句意：他对我们安全的关心使我们感到惊讶。根据前文"The stranger invited us t his hme."可知一位陌生人看到作者可能会遭遇龙卷风，邀请作者一家去他家躲避，说明这位陌生人对于作者的安全十分关心。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.drwned溺亡；B.deserted舍弃；C.killed杀害；D.trapped困住。句意：后来我们得知在我们露营的地方附近被雷击了，有几头牛被雷击死了。根据前文"Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped"可知，作者露营的地方也被雷击中了，这几头牛有可能是被雷劈死了。故选C。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至；B.merely仅仅；C.ften经常；D.simply简单地，仅仅。句意：我们甚至有机会洗澡。根据前文"Frtunately，we spent the night in a nice dry hme."可知，作者和朋友们不仅没有遭受龙卷风，还有洗澡的机会，此处表示作者对于能够在干燥温暖的环境里度过并且洗澡这件事情感到非常意外。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.submitted提交；B.exchanged交换；C.checked检查；D.updated更新。句意：第二天早上，我门与这家人共进早餐，并交换了联系方式。根据后文"cntact infrmatin"可知作者想要和这位帮助了他门的陌生人保持联系，因此需要交换联系方式。故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.experiences经历；B.messages信息；C.traditins传统；D.cmments评论。句意：这是我一生中最温暖人心的经历之一，因为这个家庭对我门这么好，却没有得到什么好处。根据前文"In a way we felt like the family had becme a part f ur jurney."（在某种程度上，我门觉得这个家庭已经成为我门旅程的一部分。）可知得到这个家庭的帮助让作者觉得这是他旅程经历中最温暖的一部分。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.fear害怕；B.rder命令；C.gain获得；D.ffer给予。句意：这是我一生中最温暖人心的经历之一，因为这个家庭对我门这么好，却没有得到什么好处。根据前文The stranger invited us t his hme可知陌生人把作者和朋友带回自己家避险，让他们一夜平安，但却只是交换了联系方式，并没有向作者他们索取什么，由此判断，陌生人一家也并没有得到什么好处。故选C。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.especially尤其；B.fficially官方地；C.ccasinally偶然地；D.definitely绝对。句意：我们绝非是他们通常会交往的那种人，但他们对我们很尊重，也很友好。根据后文"but they treated us with respect and kindness."可知陌生人在帮助作者的时候，并没有因为作者的外表或其他原因才帮助他们，而是出于善良本身来帮助别人。故选D。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ask abut询问；B.cmplain abut抱怨；C.agree with同意；D.assciate with交往。句意：我们绝非是他们通常会交往的那种人，但他们对我们很尊重，也很友好。根据前文"The stranger invited us t his hme."可知作者和这位陌生人之前从来没有过交集，应该也不会是他们会交往的那种人。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.reveals揭示；B.shakes摇晃；C.strengthens增强；D.shapes塑造。句意：陌生人的善意总是增强我对人性的信心。根据最后一段"We even bught fd with ur busking tips fr the hmeless.It's always heartwarming when giving feels as gd as receiving."（我们甚至用我们为无家可归者提供的卖艺小费（街头卖艺）买了食物。给予的感觉和接受的感觉一样好，这总是很暖心的）可知作者在接受了陌生人给予的善意之后，也愿意将这种善意分享出去，作者相信人性还是好的，因此是增强了作者对于人性的信心。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.states陈述；B.wishes希望；祝愿；C.saves节约；D.gives给予。句意：无论对方给予什么，都没有任何附加条件，这是最令人印象深刻的部分。根据前文"This was ne f the mst heartwarming 7 f my life because this family had nthing t8 by being s kind t us."可知陌生人在给予作者善意的时候并没有想着有任何回报，没有增加任何附加条件地无条件地帮助他们。故选D。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.practical实际的；C.satisfactry令人满意的；D.evident清楚的。句意：无论对方给予什么，都没有任何附加条件，这是最令人印象深刻的部分。根据前文The kindness f a stranger always （11）my faith in humanity.Whatever the persn（12）always cmes with n strings可知这个陌生人给予的善良让他觉得非常温暖，而且还是不求回报的，因此感到印象非常深刻。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.funded资助；B.inspired鼓舞；C.wed亏欠；D.delighted使高兴。句意：那个家庭给了我们很大的鼓舞，所以在接下来的旅行中，我们一有机会就去帮助别人。根据后文"We even bught fd with ur busking tips fr the hmeless.It's always heartwarming when giving feels as gd as receiving."可知作者在接受了陌生人给予的善意之后，也愿意将这种善意分享出去，说明陌生人一家的善良真的鼓舞了作者。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.drve驱使；B.sught寻找；C.helped帮助；D.pinted指。句意：那个家庭给了我们很大的鼓舞，所以在接下来的旅行中，我们一有机会就去帮助别人。根据后文with ur busking（街头卖艺） tips fr the hmeless可知作者会给无家可归的人买食物，说明作者也愿意帮助别人。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在骑行过程中收到的善意，并且也想要将善意回报给这个社会。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】which
【小题3】similarly
【小题4】required
【小题5】In
【小题6】explained
【小题7】functins
【小题8】t remve
【小题9】was demnstrated
【小题10】prmising
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：该设备的特点是一个打印头直接安装在软机械臂的尖端。printing head在文中第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指，printing是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：这种打印头由柔软的人造肌肉组成，可以向三个方向移动，其工作原理与传统的台式3 D打印机非常相似。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This printing head，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（3）考查副词。句意：这种打印头由柔软的人造肌肉组成，可以向三个方向移动，其工作原理与传统的台式3 D打印机非常相似。空处修饰动词wrks，应用副词形式作状语。故填similarly。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：柔软的机械臂可以弯曲和扭曲，可以制成任何需要的长度。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，require与逻辑主语length之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式required作后置定语。故填required。
（5）考查介词。句意：此外，一个研究小组使用了一种基于机器学习的控制器，该控制器可以帮助打印过程。in additin是固定短语，表示"此外"，所以空处应用介词in，置于句首，首字母大写。故填In。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：该团队解释了该设备如何可能被用作一体式手术工具，以执行一系列功能。根据句中culd be used可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填explained。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：该团队解释了该设备如何可能被用作一体式手术工具，以执行一系列功能。functin表示"功能"，为可数名词，a range f为固定短语，表示"一系列的"，后接名词的复数形式。故填functins。
（8）考查不定式。句意：他们说，这在清除某些癌症的手术中可能特别重要。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，手术是为了清除某些癌症，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填t remve。
（9）考查动词时态及语态。句意：上个月，在一只猪的肠道上展示了进行这种多功能手术的能力，研究人员表示，研究结果表明该设备是未来开发一体化内窥镜手术工具的一个很有前途的候选者。根据时间状语last mnth可知，句子应用一般过去时，demnstrate与主语The ability之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语The ability是单数，be动词应用was。故填was demnstrated。
（10）考查形容词。句意：上个月，在一只猪的肠道上展示了进行这种多功能手术的能力，研究人员表示，研究结果表明该设备是未来开发一体化内窥镜手术工具的一个很有前途的候选者。空处修饰名词candidate，应用形容词形式作定语，prmising是形容词，表示"有前途的"，符合题意。故填prmising。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种未来很有可能大有开发前景的一体式内窥镜手术工具。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】The Benefits f Ding HusewrkIn a campus interview cnducted recently，students have shared hw they benefit frm ding husewrk.【高分句型一】（话题）
The findings suggest that students participating in husewrk are mre likely t imprve time management，relieve stress，and build a sense f respnsibility.The interviews reveal that ding husewrk nt nly prmtes family bnding but fsters persnal grwth.Sme students believe that it even plays a significant rle in academic success，fr it helps strengthen self-reliance and cnfidence.（做家务的好处）
All in all，the benefits extend beynd hme as lng as they embrace the rle f cntributing t husewrk.【高分句型二】（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：In a campus interview cnducted recently，students have shared hw they benefit frm ding husewrk.
译文：在最近进行的一次校园采访中，学生们分享了他们如何从做家务中受益。
分析：这句话使用了hw引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：All in all，the benefits extend beynd hme as lng as they embrace the rle f cntributing t husewrk.
译文：总的来说，只要他们承担起家务劳动的责任，这些益处就会延伸到家庭之外。
分析：这句话使用了as lng as引导的条件状语从句。
英语写作中的"主题式"作文，通常是指给定一个主题或中心思想，要求考生围绕这个主题进行拓展和阐述。这类题型在各类英语考试中比较常见，主要考查学生的审题能力、分析能力和表达能力。
38.【答案】 In the park，I wuld put Ted ne meter away frm me，encuraging him t walk.At first，he culd nt even mve an inch withut falling dwn.But instead f getting discuraged，he wuld keep trying until he finally managed t take a few steps frward with the supprt f my hands.Gradually，Ted learned t balance himself and began t walk slwly but steadily.The park became ur secret place where we spent hurs every day，I patiently guiding him and Ted determinedly wrking n his mbility.【高分句型一】（作者耐心地指导 Ted，训练他的行动能力，Ted也很努力，最终迈出了几步，并能够行走）
We agreed t keep this a secret frm ur parents until mm's birthday.On that day，while everyne was enjying a family lunch，Ted suddenly std up frm his chair and tk a few unsteady steps twards ur mther.Her eyes widened as she watched her sn，wh had been unable t walk fr sme time，nw taking small，cnfident steps twards her，which was such a heartwarming mment fr all f us. 【高分句型二】Frm that day n，Ted's prgress was nthing shrt f a miracle，and ur family was verjyed t see him regaining his strength and mbility.（在妈妈生日那天，Ted突然从椅子上站起来，向母亲走了几步。Ted的进步简直是一个奇迹，看到他恢复了力量和行动能力，作者全家都欣喜若狂）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的弟弟Ted突然不能行走，看了很多医生都没有效果。家人都很崩溃。但是Ted很坚强。作者也希望能帮助弟弟站起来走路。
高分句型一：The park became ur secret place where we spent hurs every day，I patiently guiding him and Ted determinedly wrking n his mbility.
译文：公园成了我们每天花几个小时的秘密地方，我耐心地指导他，Ted坚定地训练他的行动能力。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的限制性定语从句，还有独立主格结构patiently guiding him and Ted determinedly wrking n his mbility。
高分句型二：Her eyes widened as she watched her sn，wh had been unable t walk fr sme time，nw taking small，cnfident steps twards her，which was such a heartwarming mment fr all f us.
译文：她睁大了眼睛，看着已经有一段时间不能走路的儿子，现在自信地朝她走去，这对我们所有人来说都是一个温暖人心的时刻。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句，wh引导的非限制性定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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