初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A教课内容课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A教课内容课件ppt，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了waswere，went，did，had，visited，seemed，stayed，bought，read，played等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Learning bjects
By the end f the class, yu will be able t…
1. Grasp the usage f the indefinite prnuns and the cmpsitin rules f the past tense f the verbs.2. Talk abut the vacatin in the past tense.3. Share smething interesting with classmates and knw mre abut each ther.
Write dwn the past tense f the verbs.
bed/deshave/hasgvisitseemstay
buyplaytakereadfeedseekeep
Simple past tense
用法：描述过去发生的动作、存在的状态以及过去 发生的事情。
构成： 规则变化 不规则变化
1. 规则动词的过去式
巧记：过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed。如果词尾有个e,直接加-d就可以。辅音字母y结尾，变y为i加-ed。一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。
不规则动词的过去式变化各异,需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词的变换形式都必须牢记。见课本P142—143。
2. 不规则动词的过去式
Indefinite prnuns
1.定义：由sme, any, n, every分别加上-ne, -bdy, -thing构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词或复合不定代词。
2.常见的复合不定代词
复合不定代词相当于名词,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,但不能作定语。
例：Everybdy here likes swimming.(作主语) I have smething t tell yu.(作宾语) There is smene in the rm.(作表语)
例：今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗? Is there anything imprtant in tday’s newspaper? 我今天无事可做。 I have nthing t d tday. 你还想要其他东西吗? D yu want anything else?
复合不定代词被形容词、不定式、else等修饰时应置于其后。
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例：一切都在变得越来越好。 Everything is getting better and better.
含有sme的复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请，请求或建议的疑问句中，表示说话者希望得到肯定的答复。
例：你想要吃点什么吗？ Wuld yu like smething t eat?
含有any的复合不定代词多用于否定、疑问句和条件从句中，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何人、事”。
例：任何人都能做这个。 Anyne can d this.
复合代词有特长，修饰成分放后边。如果它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。sme- 代词肯定句，any- 代词否、疑忙。若是希望得肯定，sme- 代词不相让。
巧记复合不定代词的用法
1. He didn’t d ________ interesting last Sunday. He just stayed at hme and watched TV.2. — Lk! ________ is dancing under the tree. — Oh, that’s my cusin Anna.3. __________ in the stre is expensive. I dn’t want t buy anything.
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
anyne anything everything smene everyne
4. The singer is very famus. _________ here knws her.5. — Did yu talk with ______ n the phne? — Yes, it was Linda.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 她想去某个安静的地方。 She wants t g ___________ _____.2. 现在每个人都在这儿吗？ ___ ________ here nw?3. 你还想要其他东西吗？ D yu want ________ _____?
— What did yur sister buy fr yur mther n Mther’s Day? — __________. She made a card fr her. A. NthingB. Smething C. AnythingD. Everything
2. They dn’t live here any lnger. They ___________ t Chengdu last mnth. A. mveB. mved C. will mveD. are mving
3. He ________ his grandparents in the cuntryside last week. A. visitsB. visitC. visited4. — Where did yu g last winter vacatin? — I ________ t Lndn with my family. A. gB. have gne C. wentD. was ging
5. —What are yu ging t give yur mther fr her birthday? — I think I’ll buy her _________. A. smething special B. special smething C. anything special D. special anything
Linda: Did yu d ________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.Linda: Hw did yu like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, s __________ was really interesting.
anyne, smething, anything, everything, nthing
Linda: Did yu g with ________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did yu g shpping? Alice: Of curse! I bught __________ fr my parents, but ________ fr myself.Linda: Why didn’t yu buy _________ fr yurself? Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I liked.
anyne, smething, anything, everything , nthing
Dear Bill, Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d __________ interesting? Did _________ in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. ___________ was great.
anything, everything, nthing, everyne, n ne
We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was ________ much t d in the evening but read. Still ________ seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!Mark
feed “喂养；饲养”，过去式为fed。feed sth. t sb. 给某人喂某物feed sb. n/with sth. 用某物喂某人feed n 以……为食feed neself 自己吃
nthing … but …“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。常用以下结构：1. nthing but+名词或名词短语 e. g. There is nthing but a bed in the rm.2. nthing (t d) but d/nthing but t d e. g. The baby wanted nthing but t cry.
seem (+t be)+n./adj. “似乎……；好像……”，说明主语的特征或状态。拓展seem的其他用法：seem like+名词 似乎/好像……seem t d sth. 似乎/好像做某事It seems/seemed that … 看起来好像/似乎……
In ur grup, everyne ate smething at a restaurant... … read smething interesting. … visited his uncle in the twn. … bught smething special. … kept a diary. … went t the museums.
The cmpsitin rules f the regular and irregular verbs in the simple past tense.The usage f indefinite prnuns.