2024年内蒙古自治区中考英语模拟试题及参考答案

这是一份2024年内蒙古自治区中考英语模拟试题及参考答案，共13页。

1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Where is Mrs. Wu?
—She _______ the cuntryside t be a vlunteer teacher. She will stay there fr a year.
A．has been tB．came tC．has gne tD．has cme t
2、Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.
A．are built B．were built C．built D．build
3、Bth f the tw rulers are brken. I want t buy a ________ ne.
A．secndB．thirdC．frthD．first
4、— Have yu heard that there’s a big fire near yur hme last night?
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
A．came ut B．brke ut C．put ut D．cut ut
5、— Lk, Tm is still in the classrm.
— It be him. He left the schl five minutes ag.
A．mustB．mayC．can’t
6、--- Why dn’t yu buy yur sn a new mbile phne, Mrs. Li?
--- Because he _______ his phne fr less than ne year.
A．has hadB．has bughtC．has gtD．has taken
7、--- _______ fine weather it is!
--- Yes, shall we g bating tgether?
A．What aB．HwC．WhatD．S
8、--May I g ut and play this afternn?
--N, yu _____. Wrk cmes first
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wn’t D．dn’t
9、Wuld yu mind lending me yur iPad?
— .
A．Gd idea B．I think s C．Yes, I wuld D．Nt at all
10、—________ delicius cakes yur mther made fr us!
—I am glad that yu enjyed them.
A．Hw B．What C．Hw a D．What a
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 The Munich's Oktberfest(慕尼黑啤酒节) is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in Munich. Every year a lt f 1 cme t Munich t enjy the festival. Sme 2 abut the transprtatin(交通) may help yu if yu'd like t visit Munich during the festival.
There are mre than 25 undergrund, bus and train lines at the central statin. That makes it 3 t travel t many places in Munich. Yu will find everything yu need t knw abut the tickets n the Internet. Besides, yu'd better 4 a map if yu want t travel arund the city.
A．t the central statin's exits(出口), there are many 5 stps. Yu can wait fr a taxi t pick yu 6 r rder yur taxi with yur mbile phne. It may be mre cnvenient if yu 7 a taxi n yur mbile phne, but it will als cst yu mre mney.
Yu shuld park yur car in ne f the three shrt-term parking areas if yu 8 t Munich Central Statin t pick smene up. If yu want t stay lnger, park yur car in the undergrund parking area 9 yu are away.
Renting(租) a bike is anther way fr peple wh want t travel t sme places nearby. S if yu have smething t take and want t travel arund, it's a gd 10 fr yu.
1．A．wrkersB．farmersC．visitrsD．drivers
2．A．adviceB．infrmatinC．influenceD．news
3．A．easyB．difficultC．bringD．slw
4．A．makeB．takeC．catchD．find
5．A．busB．planeC．taxiD．train
6．A．inB．nC．byD．up
7．A．askB．brrwC．rderD．wait
8．A．walkB．driveC．flyD．run
9．A．afterB．whenC．becauseD．s
10．A．placeB．chiceC．chanceD．trip
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）
Gd and bad manners make up the scial rules f a cuntry. They are nt always easy t learn because they’re ften nt written in bks. Let’s have a1． at sme scial rules in Britain.
In the past, British wmen didn’t g t pubs(酒吧) because it 2． (cnsider) bad behavir fr a wman. But as time ges by, 3． wmen and men can drink freely in pubs nw.
Visitrs t Britain ften see British peple wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stp. It is cnsidered implite t get n a 4． withut waiting yur turn in the queue. Queuing is a natinal habit in Britain and it’s cnsidered gd manners t wait yur turn.
In sme cuntries, it’s cnsidered bad manners t eat n the street. 5．, in Britain, it’s cmmn fr yu t see peple having a snack ahead 6． yu n the street.
British peple used 7． (be) surprised t see yung children weren’t usually taken ut t restaurant late at night. And if they 8． (make) a nise in a restaurant, it was regarded as implite behavir. Nwadays, children are playing a mre active rle and they 9． (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.
Recently, many British cmpanies have banned smking in the ffices and canteens. Smking is a als banned n the Lndn. Undergrund, in cinemas and n mst buses. If smene breaks the rule, he/she 10． (pay) fr it. In general, it’s becming less acceptable t smke in a public place than befre. Scial rules are an imprtant part f every cuntry. The British have an expressin fr fllwing these “unwritten rules”: When in Rme, d as Rmans d.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
Almst every Chinese can recite the tw lines f the famus pem, “Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk.” But sadly, many f us dn’t get the real meaning f these lines: Dn’t waste fd.
News 1+1，a famus CCTV prgram, reprted that fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year.
D we have t much fd? N. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2010, especially in develping cuntries. Six millin children die f hunger every year.
Chinese peple are well knwn fr being generus(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd n the table.
Luckily, a number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd. Li Hng, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, gt fired( 开除) because she tk sme leftver fd hme fr her sn. Many peple std by her side and criticized the waste f fd.
What shuld we d in ur daily lives t waste less fd. Here are sme tips:
★ Dn’t rder t much in a restaurant. Only rder as much as yu want t eat. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu rdered, take the rest f it hme.
★ Dn’t be t picky(挑剔) abut fd. Sme fd may nt taste great, but yur bdy needs it.
★ Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.
1．Accrding t the prgram News 1+1, Chinese peple _________.
A．save enugh fd t feed 200 millin peple fr a year.
B．thrw away lts f fd every year
C．get enugh fd t feed millins f peple every year
D．have 200 millin hungry peple every year
2．In the 3rd paragraph, we knw that _________.
A．we have t much fd t feed peple in the wrld
B．there were 925 millin peple in develping cuntries
C．because f hunger, six millin children die every year
D．there are nly a few peple getting hungry every year
3．The underlined wrd “leftver” means________________ in Chinese.
A．过期的 B．剩余的 C．腐烂的 D．难吃的
4．What shuld we d t save fd in ur daily lives?
A．When we rder t much fd in a restaurant, just take the leftver fd hme.
B．Eat mre fd that desn’t taste great.
C．We shuld nt buy vegetables and fruit.
D．We shuld keep an eye n the fd we like.
5．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Dn’t waste fd. B．Many peple die f hunger.
C．Dn’t be picky abut fd. D．Eat all the fd yu rder.
B
14、
McDnald’s Wants Yu!
Jin us at McDnald’s — ne f the best fast fd restaurants in the wrld.
We are nw lking fr peple interested in wrking with us.
☆ 3 Cks
● At least ne year’s wrk experience in a western restaurant kitchen
● Able t wrk weekends
● Wrk 16:00 — 21:00 every day($600/week)
☆ Waiters/Waitresses
● At least ne year’s wrk experience in cafes r restaurants
● Part-time welcme
● Like fast rhythm wrk and able t adapt t change shift
● Wrk 18:00 — 1:00, 1:00 — 18:00 r 4:00 — 11:00 ($16/hur)
☆ Cleaners
● N experience needed
● Part-time welcme
● Wrk 12:00 — 15:00 r 17:00 — 22:00 ($12/hur)
☆ We’re als lking fr delivery wrkers wh are gd at riding a bike.
Tips: All the wrkers in McDnald’s shuld be abve 18 years ld and in gd
cnditin.
Call 654-589-7859 Mr. Zhu.
1．Cks need t wrk ________.
A．frm 4:00 t 11:00 B．frm 16:00 t 21:00
C．frm 18:00 t 1:00 D．frm 12:00 t 15:00
2．________ need t be gd at riding a bike.
A．Cks B．Waiters C．Delivery wrkers D．Cleaners
3．All the wrkers in McDnald’s shuld be ________.
A．under 15 years ld B．under 18 years ld
C．abve 18 years ld D．abve 20 years ld
C
15、阅读理解
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius, whse birthday was September 28. Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin tday.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu, which lies in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3. His mther brught him up. As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children frm nble families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw them.”
He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. “A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.” he said.
1．Tday we still remember Cnfucius mainly because___________.
A．he lived a pr life in his childhd
B．he had wise thughts and great views abut educatin
C．he traveled with his students frm state t state
D．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid
2．Cnfucius learned music, histry, petry and sprts __________as a child.
A．by teaching himself at hme
B．with the help f his mther
C．by ging t schl
D．by visiting many famus teachers
3．The underlined wrd “nble” in Paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t __________.
A．pr B．bright
C．wealthy D．cute
4．The crrect rder f the fllwing statements is __________.
① Cnfucius wrked t help his mther as a child.
② Cnfucius educated abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③ Cnfucius’ father died.
④ Cnfucius started the first public schl in Chinese histry.
A．③①④② B．②③④①
C．①③②④ D．④③①②
5．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled.
B．N ne has smething wrthy t be learned.
C．All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.
D．A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.
D
16、Dear Grandma,
Hw are yu? I hpe yu are feeling well and yur leg is imprving. Can yu walk a bit nw? Is yur neighbur, Mrs Lu, bringing yu enugh bks t read? I hpe s. Yu’d lve ur schl library, Grandma. There are s many bks n all kinds f subjects. The ther day I fund a bk abut engineering. I culdn’t really understand it but I hpe t learn mre abut this tpic smetime. This term I have three new subject classes, s I think I’ll tell yu abut them.
I study bilgy. It is a very interesting subject. I’m learning all abut the human bdy, where everything is and what it des. Did yu knw that we have a kissing muscle? It’s called ‘rbicularis’ and it’s a circle muscle that clses yur muth and mves yur lips frward. I lve bilgy. It’s s interesting! Anther new subject is religin (宗教). I didn’t think I wuld like this ne, but actually it is very interesting t hear hw different peple wrship (崇拜). We are learning abut lts f religins frm all ver the wrld, nt nly Asia. My ther new subject is Spanish. It’s really difficult t learn a new language but I knw it will be useful fr me in the future, if I want t travel arund the wrld. Spanish is ne f the fficial languages f the Eurpean Unin and the United Natins. I’ve learnt that Spanish is nt nly spken in Eurpe but in Suth America t. Cuntries like Peru, Blivia, Chile, and Mexic als speak Spanish. Yu knw I’ve always wanted t g t Mexic, s if I can speak Spanish it wuld be really useful.
Did yu study these subjects when yu were at schl? I suppse subject chice changes ver time, desn’t it? I’ll cme t visit yu again in the next hliday, which I think is in eight weeks’ time. I’ll bring yu sme f my new bks if yu like. I hpe yu can write back sn and tell me all the village news. I miss yu very much.
Lts f lve,
Sara
1．Frm the letter we can knw that Grandma’s leg was ________.
A．imprvingB．lstC．getting wrseD．hurt
2．The writer has learnt a lt except ________ since she began t study bilgy.
A．the human bdyB．a kissing muscle
C．rbicularisD．circles
3．Which f the fllwing is Nt True accrding t the passage?
A．Sara knws little abut engineering.
B．Sara thinks Spanish is useful but nt easy t learn.
C．Grandma prbably desn’t like reading bks very much.
D．The subjects Sara learns are different frm the nes her grandma did.
E
17、 If music makes yu smart and exercise helps yu t think, surely exercising t music can turn yu int a persn wh is better at learning and understanding.
A team f scientists frm Ohi State University did experiments n 33 vlunteers. They fund that persn wh exercised while listening t Italian musician Antni Vivaldi’s The Fur Seasns did much better in language ability tests than withut music. The vlunteers said they felt better after exercising with r withut the music. But their imprvement n the test dubled （加倍）after listening t the music during exercise. “Exercise seems t cause psitive（积极的） changes in the nervus system and have a direct result n learning ability,” said the psychlgist（心理学家）Charles Emery. Scientists have fund that music can be gd fr health and educatin. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervusness, encurages relaxatin r sleep, wakes up the bdy and imprves memry and thughts.
Psychlgists have been using Mzart’s music, especially his vilin pieces, t help children with speech disrders. Mzart is ften chsen because his music is nt ver-exciting. A study shwed students wh ften exercise t Mzart’s music g n t scre higher marks in tests. With imprtant exams drawing near, yur parents will nt prbably allw yu t listen t music. But perhaps nw yu have gd reasns t argue with them.
1．Hw many great musicians are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Thirty-three.
2．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Students shuld nt listen t music befre exams.
B．Children are suppsed t fllw their parents’ wrds .
C．Music might help student t get higher grades in tests.
D．There is n reasn fr children t argue with parents.
3．What des the underlined wrd “relieve” mean in Chinese?
A．加强B．减轻C．提高D．接替
4．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Music usually makes peple t excited t g t sleep.
B．Scientists ften use Mzart’s music fr it is really exciting.
C．Exercising withut music seems t cause many negative changes.
D．Students can imprve their studies greatly after exercising t music.
5．Which is the BEST title fr this passage?
A．Scientists suggest great music.
B．Music and exercise lead t stress.
C．Exercising t music makes yu smarter.
D．Vlunteers listened t Mzart’s vilin pieces.
F
18、 When we think f fd farming we usually think f green fields in the cuntry, utside the city. Sam Chee wrks n a very different type f farm, in the center f the Canadian city f Trnt. “We grw fruit, vegetables and herbs,” says Sam. “But nt many peple knw the farm is here. Yu can’t see it frm the street. We’re n tp f an ffice building, 50 meters abve the grund.”
Rftp farming is becming ppular in cities like Trnt, New Yrk and Lndn. The rfs f buildings are ften just wasted space, but this space can be used fr grwing gd fresh fd, right in the middle f the city. Sam explains hw it wrks. “We grw everything in big bxes—there are hundreds f them. We catch rainwater t water the plants when the weather is dry.”
The rftp farm where Sam wrks belngs t a restaurant called Green Garden, n the grund flr f the building. The farm prduces abut half the restaurant’s fruit and vegetables. Sam believes that the rftp farm is what makes Green Garden special. “We help t keep fd prductin lcal. We dn’t need t transprt this fd frm anywhere and that saves energy. It’s better fr the envirnment.”
The fd frm the rftp is fresher t. “When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when they’re really fresh,” says Sam. “I hpe that there will be mre rftp farms in the city sn. It culd be the farming f the future.”
1．Green Garden’s rftp farm is .
A．the nly ne in the wrldB．in the middle f a small twn
C．ne f many in cities arund the wrldD．near the cuntryside f a city
2．The fruit and vegetables Sam grws are .
A．used in a restaurant in the same buildingB．sld t restaurants t ck dishes fr peple
C．taken t a restaurant in anther buildingD．given t peple wh wrk in the building
3．Sam thinks the fd frm the rftp is better than that bught frm ther places because .
A．it is much cheaper and fresherB．it tastes better and is better fr the envirnment
C．it uses space which was being wastedD．it can’t be bught in the lcal stres
4．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A．The farm is n the tp f a teaching building, 50 meters abve the grund.
B．The plants are watered by cllected rainwater when necessary.
C．Yu can find mre rftp farms in the cuntry than in the city.
D．When they pick the fruit and vegetables, they wn’t use them at nce.
5．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T describe what rftp farming is by giving an example.
B．T describe why rftp farming has becme very ppular in Canada.
C．T tell the stry f the man wh first started rftp farming.
D．T encurage peple t build as many rftp farms as pssible.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假设你是李华。上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Jurney投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。
注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受。文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。词数：80-100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
短文首句：Last Saturday, I tk Peter, a student frm America, t experience sme Chinese cultures.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、B
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．lk
2．was cnsidered
3．bth
4．bus
5．Hwever
6．f
7．t be
8．made
9．are accepted
10．will pay
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．A
14、1．B
2．C
3．C
15、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
16、1．D
2．D
3．C
17、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
18、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Last Saturday, I tk Peter, a student frm America, t experience sme Chine cultures. Everything he experienced that day is a great attractin t him.
In the mrning, Peter and I went t visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lt abut Chinese tea. After that, I tk him hme and taught him t make zngzi. Althugh it was a bit difficult, he still enjyed it. In the afternn, we had a Chinese class, learning the histry f Chinese characters. He als tried t write sme characters with a Chinese brush, and even lst himself in it.
Peter kept saying “Amazing!” all the way, which makes me really prud f ur rich cultures.
Activities
Feelings
◆make zngzi
…
◆visit a tea museum
◆learn Chinese characters