浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了全卷分试卷和答题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷分试卷和答题卷。考试结束后，将答题卷上交。
2.试卷共10页，分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。
3.请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的.A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers see the display?
A. On Mnday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
2. What des the man plan t d?
A. Gardening. B. Reading. C. Weather bserving.
3. Why des the man g t the beach early in the mrning?
A. T escape the heat. B. T avid the crwds. C. T picture the sunrise.
4. What des the man think f the shw?
A. Ppular. B. Funny. C. Disappinting.
5. What des the man mean in the end?
A. They came t early.
B. The wman was nt invited.
C. They might cme t the wrng place.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cinema. B. In an ffice. C. In a car.
7. What d we knw abut Daniel?
A. He is busy. B. He is ften late. C. He is a mvie fan.
听第7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is special abut the printer accrding t the wman?
A. It is pwerful. B. It is user-friendly. C. It is energy-saving.
9. Hw did the wman learn t perate the printer?
A. She read the instructins.
B. She gt it frm her clleague.
C. She tried every buttn herself.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where is Lil a nw?
A. In Australia. B. In Nrway. C. In Canada.
11. Wh suggested mving here in Lila's family?
A. Her father. B. Her mther. C. Her granddad.
12. What d we knw abut Lila's father?
A. He made vilins.
B. He is admired by Lila.
C. He became a musician later.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is Nathan ging t d this summer?
A. Travel abrad. B. G camping. C. Visit his cusin.
14. Where will Emily spend her summer hlidays?
A. In Australia. B. In the U. S. C. In China.
15. What prblem did Nathan have abrad last time?
A. He failed t reach his mates.
B. He had language difficulties.
C. He culdn't find his aunt's hme.
16. What is Nathan's main cncern this summer?
A. Studying math.
B. Ding sme painting.
C. Staying away frm his friends.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is scientists' pinin n very early memries?
A. The memries are true.
B. The memries are precius.
C. The memries are changeable.
18. Wh were asked t cnfirm that the event actually happened?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Researchers.
19. When did children describe the same memry in tw interviews?
A. Between 4 and 7. B. Between 7 and 13. C. Between 10 and 13.
20. What culd mst prbably becme children's early memries?
A. Bad events. B. Pleasant experiences. C. Stressful things.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dive int the wrld f mney with these 4 bks that aim t educate and empwer yung readers n the imprtance f financial knwledge and smart mney management.
Why Mney. Matters by Debrah Meaden
Yu might recgnize investr and business wner Debrah Meaden frm TV's Dragn's Den. She shares her expert knwledge f hw mney wrks and shapes the wrld. Part f the Little Experts series, the bk is easy-t-read with lts f lively drawings.
Cash by Rashmi Sirdeshpande
Subtitled “Hw t Earn It, Save It, Spend It, Grw It, Give It”, this is an entertaining and infrmative guide t managing yur mney. It's designed t help children make the right decisins with their cash. The authr is currently explring nn-fictin bks as Writer in Residence fr the reading charity Bk Trust.
Ecnmics by Eduard Altarriba
Get the bigger picture and explre the wider wrld f ecnmics and finance with this illustrated bk. It explres sme f the cmplicated ideas yu may have heard abut, such as inflatin and the cst f living, and it's an interesting intrductin t the ways that mney affects ur lives and sciety.
Rebel Girls Mney Matters by Alexa vn Tbel
Whether yur piggy bank is empty r verflwing, yu'll find plenty f useful infrmatin in this fun financial guide frm the creative team behind the Rebel Girls bks. With interactive quizzes, Q&As with experts and real-life examples, it explains hw credit cards wrk and hw t create a budget.
21. What d “Why Mney Matters” and “Ecnmics” have in cmmn?
A. They are bth written fr adult readers.
B. They bth use pictures t explain things.
C. They are bth written by business wners.
D. They bth explain difficult ecnmic ideas.
22. What is special abut “Rebel Girls Mney Matters”?
A. It shws hw mney affects the sciety.
B. It explains hw t apply fr a credit card.
C. It includes quizzes, Q&As and examples.
D. It csts yu all the mney in yur piggy bank.
23. Wh are the fur bks intended fr?
A. Children. B. Adults. C. Travelers. D. Experts.
B
There's cmfrt in the bttm f a swimming pl.
In the pen air, the nises all demanded yur attentin: the lifeguard's whistle, the slapping f feet acrss the grund, the vices asking fr different things. It reminded me f the schl cafeteria, packed with kids: t lud t read a bk in. But beneath the surface, things were quiet. The sunds that used t anny me lst all their pwer. Instead, they mixed with the splashing f the water and the gentle blub-blub f air bubbles escaping my nse. All the nises wrked tgether t create a symphny. Harmny.
Perhaps the best thing abut the bttm f a swimming pl, thugh, was that at the bttm f a swimming pl, I was alne. I didn't have t wrry abut anyne splashing r kicking r making fun f me. They were all far, far away up n the surface. It was nly me. Just me.
I used t wish I culd live underwater. Mermaids (美人鱼) didn't have t g t schl. Mermaids didn't call ther mermaids nerds (怪胎).
But nce, when I came up fr air, I sptted a girl my age at the ther side f the pl. We lcked eyes befre I went back under, just fr a secnd. I didn't think anything f it — girls like her usually didn't want t be seen arund me —— until I felt a sft tug n my ankle, and I spied her next t me. She actually wanted t talk t me. She wanted t be friends.
S we talked. And I fund ut that she liked Pkémn and Warrir Cats just like I did. And we cmpeted t see wh culd make the biggest splash, and when it gt dark and the lights came n, we explred the depths f the pl tgether.
I didn't spend s much time at the bttm f a swimming pl after that. Hw culd I when there was s much waiting fr me n the surface?
24. What des the authr think f the schl cafeteria?
A. Crwded and nisy. B. Quiet and empty.
C. Harmnius and lively. D. Cmfrtable and satisfying.
25. The authr mentins mermaids in paragraph 4 t .
A. shw his fndness f his schlmates
B. highlight his lve f reading literature
C. stress his desire fr peace and being alne
D. share his imaginatin f the underwater wrld
26. What was the authr's attitude tward the girl at first?
A. Curius. B. Grateful. C. Impatient. D. Uninterested.
27. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Girl Wh Saved Me B. The Benefits f Swimming
C. The Bttm f a Swimming Pl D. The Schl Trubles that Pained Me
C
We are seeing the risks that A. I. presents t sciety. Deep fakes, a frm f phtshp that creates realistic images with the help f A. I. learning, has been used fr news reprts. Chatbts and A. I. sftware have a well-dcumented histry f shwing racist behavir. The ptential widespread jb lss at the hands f A. I. puts us all at risk fr ecnmic and plitical truble.
In respnse, many peple have called fr increased regulatin ( 监 管 ). But mst plicymakers simply d nt understand artificial intelligence enugh t carry ut meaningful regulatins, and the speed at which A. I. is prgressing makes it nearly impssible fr them t catch up.
The real slutin? An A. I. pause, a shrt-time stp. Already, the idea has been supprted by ver 1,100 individuals invlved in the artificial intelligence cmmunity. Under an A. I. pause, n develpment r research, academic r business, culd be dne t advance artificial intelligence beynd a certain “pwer level”.
This wuld give gvernments the time t analyze and regulate the artificial intelligence field. They wuld be able t establish plicies t prtect the jbs f grups like truck drivers whse jbs culd be wiped ut by A. I.-driven cars. They culd create bttm-line standards fr crime recgnitin sftware t pass befre it culd be used by lcal plice.
On tp f that, an A. I. pause culd als be gd t the cmpanies and research grups develping A. I. mdels. A pause in the “A. I. arms race” culd allw grups like OpenAI t devte mre resurces t addressing the faults in their current A. I. sftware rather than rushing t develp mre advanced mdels. A pause culd ultimately lead t a superir final prduct.
A. I. culd be ne f the mst beneficial inventins t the human race, but it culd als be ne f the mst scietally cataclysmic. With an A. I. pause, we'll have the pprtunity t imprve upn and understand A. I. technlgy, while ensuring that its develpment is in harmny with ur sciety.
28. What des the authr imply in paragraph 2?
A. A. I. is grwing under cntrl.
B. Regulatins make little difference.
C. The gvernment wn't fail t regulate A. I.
D. Pliticians shuld keep a clser eye n A. I.
29. What is the main idea f paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. The reasns fr an A. I. pause. B. The prblems f an A. I. pause.
C. The definitin f an A. I. pause. D. The benefits f an A. I. pause.
30. What des the “A. I. arms race” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. A cntest t build arms fr rbts.
B. A cntest t develp A. I. fr the military.
C. A cmpetitin fr advanced A. I. technlgies.
D. A cmpetitin fr A. I.-pwered sprts equipment.
31. What des the underlined wrd “cataclysmic” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Disastrus. B. Inspiring. C. Beneficial. D. Widespread.
D
Hwever gd the rest f that jke might be, the ne thing we knw fr sure is that the persn hearing a jke is far mre likely t laugh if they are in the cmpany f thers, cmpared t being alne. Studies have shwn that peple are 30 times easier t laugh in cmpany than when n their wn. Laughter is a scial behavir. It is infectius(有感染力的) and is caused by ther peple's presence and their laughter. In fact, try listening t laughter, nt the jke that prduced it. It's mre than likely that yu will find yurself beginning t laugh alng in respnse.
There appear t be tw different srts f laughter. There is the invluntary laugh, which is unlikely t be stpped. This srt f laughter is characterized by its length——it can cntinue fr lnger than yu think yu can bear, and the laugh cntains majr changes in pitch(音调) with a very high tp nte. And then there's scial laughter, the srt f laugh peple give when they want t accept smething. This plite laughter is characterized by less bvius pitch changes. Psychlgists have established that peple are gd at telling the difference between these tw different srts f laughter. Hwever, the ability t distinguish them is smething we learn. A child cannt tell what is vluntary and what is scial laughter.
It is prved that the ability t understand laughter seems t be particularly relevant in happily married cuples. Studies have shwn that cuples with lasting happy marriages use laughter as a way f dealing with the everyday stresses f married life. S the cuple that laughs tgether, stays tgether.
Laughter has develped t create and maintain the scial grups that are necessary fr us t advance, and it helps us t feel better by prviding a way ut fr many f the difficult emtins that are unavidable when living with ther peple. In fact, it's a kind f glue that hlds human scieties tgether.
32. In what situatin are peple easier t laugh?
A. Being alne. B. Hearing a really funny jke.
C. Staying with their belved pets. D. Listening t thers' infectius laughter.
33. Which f the fllwing is a kind f invluntary laughter?
A. Plite laughter. B. Scial laughter.
C. High-pitched laughter. D. Cntrllable laughter.
34. What is the cnnectin between laughter and marriage?
A. N laughter, n marriage.
B. Mre laughter, happier marriage.
C. Laughter cmes befre marriage.
D. Laughter is easy, while marriage is difficult.
35. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning laughter?
A. Laughter is a necessity fr human survival.
B. Laughter is a gd way t deal with negative emtins.
C. Laughter helps peple make mre cntributins t the sciety.
D. Laughter was created by sme scial grups t avid bad emtins.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's believed that knwing the best way t behave in cmmn situatins imprves the quality f everyday life and that f peple arund yu. 36 . As a result, it's quite necessary t g ver the situatins that require gd manners frm time t time.
On public transprt
Always ask yurself, “Is there smene wh needs yur seat mre? Is there an lder persn wh need help getting ff the bus? Are yur feet r yur bag taking up a space sme ne else culd use?” These simple manners may nt seem that imprtant, but yu might make smene's day. 37 .
At a new friend's huse
38 . That is why it's useful t have sme universal rules t fllw. Think abut keeping yur muth clsed when yu chew, r waiting until yu've finished yur muthful befre speaking. If yur friend usually sets the table befre the meal, then help ut r ffer t clear the plates afterwards.
39
Yu tend t reach fr yur phne during a cnversatin because yu're anxius t check the incming messages. Nt giving in t it shws that yu value the time yu have with yur friends. Mre imprtantly, it enriches the quality f the cnversatin, and might even encurage yur friends t put their phnes way.
When yu frget.
N ne is perfectly plite all the time. The main pint s t remember are t express gratitude when smene des smething fr yu—even if yu're a bit late in ding s—and treat thers with kindness and respect. 40 .
A. When the phne rings
B. When yu start a cnversatin
C. Every hme des things differently
D. S it's imprtant t learn abut rules f gd manners
E. Hwever, smetimes, it's quite likely t frget yur manners
F. These principles help t make a gd impressin in all kinds f life situatins
G. And the friendly smile f gratitude yu get in return culd brighten yur day, t
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sn, Din, was brn with nly tw punds and spent his first mnth in ICU. On my daily visits, I played a Mzart tape 41 beside him. During childhd, Din 42 small fr his age and was slw t reach 43 milestnes, including walking and talking.
When he was five, I nticed smething 44 . Once I tk him t see a dinsaur exhibit. There was a(n) 45 in the museum's entrance hall. Din was cmpletely 46 t the music, s he frgt all abut the dinsaurs. At the end f the cncert, he ran up t the stage and asked each musician abut their 47 .
It was nt lng befre I signed him up fr music 48 . Within weeks, Din started n advanced classical pieces. Smetimes, his dad, an amateur pianist, wuld give him a mini lessn. Din lked up t his dad; they bth had smething gentle, quiet yet 49 .
Hwever, when Din was 14, his dad 50 , unexpectedly. Fr mnths, the instruments that had nce 51 life int my sn went untuched, cllecting 52 in his bedrm. Then, abut five mnths after my husband's death, I heard sme music 53 ut f Din's rm. Life slwly returned t his brken sul.
My sn was brn with a(n) 54 gift that changed his life, bringing him s many new experiences, pprtunities and friends. Music helped him vercme language difficulties and cnnect with thers. And, after we lst his dad, it gave him a path ut f the 55 .
41. A. sftly B. ludly C. plitely D. rughly
42. A. grew B. turned C. remained D. prved
43. A. mental B. emtinal C. educatinal D. physical
44. A. cmmn B. abnrmal C. extrardinary D. typical
45. A. cncert B. lecture C. exhibitin D. party
46. A. addicted B. suited C. devted D. attracted
47. A. cstume B. instrument C. emtin D. prfessin
48. A. cmpetitins B. festivals C. lessns D. gatherings
49. A. prud B. strng C. generus D. capable
50. A. passed away B. ran away C. std ut D. passed ut
51. A. awaken B. breathed C. remved D. buried
52. A. music B. water C. light D. dust
53. A. flating B. breaking C. running D. stepping
54. A. amusing B. amazing C. average D. strange
55. A. shyness B. guilt C. darkness D. shame
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As spring arrives, the Bahamas becmes a heaven fr travelers. With 56 (it) clear waters and distinctive culture, spring in the Bahamas is an escape int a wrld f beauty and peace.
The seasn, with mild temperatures and gentle breezes, is a perfect time 57(explre) the diverse islands. Frm the bustling streets f Nassau t the 58 (peace) beaches f Exuma, each island ffers 59 unique experience. The famus pink sands f Harbur Island and the untuched nature f Andrs prvide a chance 60 'relaxatin and explratin.
Spring is als an excellent time fr water sprts. The calm waters are ideal fr snrkeling and diving, 61 (shw) an underwater wrld f cral reefs and clrful marine life. Surfing enthusiasts will find the Bahamian waters welcming, 62 numerus events take place. Culturally, the Bahamas Junkan Carnival, a lively and clrful celebratin f Bahamian music and heritage, 63 (hld) in the spring. This event is a feast fr the senses, featuring clrful64 (cstume) and energetic music. As the day ends, the Bahamian cuisine, with its mix f seafd and lcal flavrs, ffers a delightful dining jurney.
Spring in the Bahamas is nt just a trip; it's an experience 65 (fill) with unfrgettable mments, breathtaking natural beauty, and cultural richness.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母(66-70题)，写出正确的单词；根据课文内容(71-75题)，补全原句单词。
66. There is a speed l f 60 kilmeters per hur n this rad.
67. Chinese t cultures include a wide range f art frms, such as calligraphy and Tai Chi.
68. As we all knw, Taiwan b t China and will finally return t China.
69. The firefighters rushed t r the peple trapped in the burning building.
70. Unfrtunately, he died f heart d despite careful treatment by the dctrs.
71. The climate is (温和的) all year rund, meaning it is always a gd time t visit.
72. Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They (反映) peple's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life.
73. Well, I had my wn bat. Abut a mnth ag, I was (航行), and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.
74.“Why shuld girls learn s much? Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal!” her brther (抱怨), thinking f the high tuitin fees.
75. Hwever, thers feel this is a (肤浅的) view which fails t realize hw explring space helps us.
第二节 应用文写作 (满分 15分)
假定你是李华，即将参加学校组织的以The Pwer f a Her为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1)英雄人物事迹；
(2)你获得的启发。
注意：
(1) 写作词数为80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第三节 读后续写(满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a bright, cld, spring, Thursday afternn. As Zack was making a sandwich, he saw his mm, Grace Garcia, step dwn the stairs with a sad expressin n her aged face.
“Zack,” Grace paused, trying t sum up her thughts,“Ms. Savitt had a heart attack this mrning.” Just then, Zack began recllecting the bitter memries f living acrss the street frm Ms. Savitt. She wuld always yell at him t get ff her lawn and t settle dwn t give the neighbrhd a break frm all f his nises.
“Oh,” Zack said, “that's t bad.” Grace Garcia culd tell that Zack was actually nt disappinted at all. She was shcked. This was because, when Zack was fur years ld, his parents divrced (离婚). His father left with mst f the mney. At that time, Grace did nt have a jb, s she was left with barely any mney t supprt her and her sn. It was Ms. Savitt that kindly ffered fr them t stay at her huse at any time. If Grace was busy, she wuld take care f Zack fr as lng as necessary. Of curse, Zack was aware f this years later, but he still did nt realize the imprtance f Ms. Savitt in his life.
Grace Garcia strictly said, “Zack, I have already scheduled fr yu and me t visit her in the hspital, tmrrw after schl, ”Grace lked at Zack and nticed that he rlled his eyes with anger.
“D I really have t? I'm telling yu, mm. Ms. Savitt always gt really mad at me whenever I wuld nt even d anything. And besides, I have plans tmrrw and I dn't want t waste my time ging t a hspital and seeing that lady!” Zack was shcked at his wn utbreak, that he didn't even want t lk in his mther's eyes because he was t ashamed fr treating his mm and even Ms. Savitt that way.
注意：
(1)所续写短文的词数应为100左右。
(2)续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。
The next mrning, Zack saw a nte n the fridge.