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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section B评优课ppt课件
展开Unit 10Yu’re suppsed t shake hands.
Sectin B 2a—2e
D yu knw these places in France?
Have yu ever eaten French cuisine?
D yu knw the table manners in France?
Yu’re suppsed t eat with a frk.
Yu’re suppsed t eat bread with yur hands.
Yu’re suppsed t put yur bread n the table.
Yu’re nt suppsed t put yur bread n the plate.
Step 1 : Reading backgrund:What's it abut?
exchange students
What d yu knw abut the table manners in France?
In France, a meal is like a ceremny. Peple relish (享受) it and make it’s a special ccasin. In France, it is crrect t keep the same knife fr every curse , wiping it n a piece f bread.Never discuss mney r religin ver dinner. Ging Dutch is cnsidered “the height f unsphisticatin”.It’s cnsidered gd manners t finish everything n yur plate.Peple ften cut bread directly n a table clth rather than n a plate. Tear yur bread int bite-sized pieces befre eating. Taking a bite frm the whle piece is very implite.
If yu are an exchange student in freign cuntries, what challenges will yu have?
challenges
transprtatin
table manners
Pre-reading
e.g. My cusin went t America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was suppsed t d at the dinner table.
What d yu knw abut custms in freign cuntries? What d yu think is the biggest challenge when visiting a freign cuntry?
basic adj. 基本的;基础的
Lk at the picture and guess what is the main idea f this passage.
It’s abut ______________________.
table manners
in France
Lk thrugh the letter.
_________wrte this letter. She talked abut ______________and___________in France.
her life in France
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3
Giving wishes.
Lin Yue’s biggest challenge is learning hw t behave at the dinner table.
Lin Yue is having a great time n her exchange prgram in France.
Answer the fllwing true r false questins.
1) Lin Yue is having a great time n her exchange prgram in Italy. 2) Her hst family ges ut f their way t make her feel at hme. 3) Behaving at the dinner table in France is different frm the way yu behave in China.4) In France, yu’re nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands except bread, nt even fruit.5) In France, yu’re suppsed t put yur bread n yur table. 6) In France, it’s plite t say yu’re full. 7) In France, it's implite t put yur elbws n the table.
Step 2 :Careful reading
1. What challenges are mentined in the first paragraph?
Read Para.1 and answer the questins.
Fd and French.
2. Hw is LinYue’s hst family?
Her hst family is really nice. They g ut f their way t make her feel at hme.
3. What des the hst family d t help Lin Yue?
The grandmther knws that she misses Chinese fd a lt. She actually learned hw t make Chinese fd.The granddaughter is really kind. She always talks t her in French t help her practice.
Read Paragraph1 and underline the answers.
sme details
Why is she in France?
Hw is her hst family?
What did they d t help her ?
Hw is her French nw?
1. Why is Lin Yue in France?
2. Hw is her hst family?
3. Wh helped her? What did they d?
4. Hw was her French?
They g ut f their way t make her feel at hme.
She is cmfrtable speaking French nw.
Step3:Careful reading
Task 1:read paragraph 2 and finish the tasks
Lin Yue’s challengesin France
… learned …
… talks t …
What is the biggest challenge Lin Yue is facing?
Read Para.2 and answer the questin.
1. What is the biggest challenge Lin Yue is facing? Why?
Her biggest challenge is learning
table manners.
Because things are different frm the way at hme.
a general intrductin(总体介绍)
Reading strategy:A general intrductin f the tpic is usually fllwed by specific details and examples.对某一话题的总体介绍后通常有具体的细节和例子。
the biggest challenge
Can yu help me cmplete this mind map?
Table manners in France
● put yur bread n yur plate.
● put it n the table.
● eat anything with hands except bread, nt even fruit.
● say “I’m full.”
●put yur elbws n the table.
● cut it up and eat it with a frk.
● say “That was delicius.”
That wasdelicius.
nt any mre fd
anything except bread
Yu are suppsed t… Yu are nt suppsed t … Yu are expected t … It’s implite t …
3. Is Lin Yue getting used t French table manners?
Yes, she is gradually getting used t it.
Why is Lin Yue in France?
Because she is n her student exchange prgram.
2. Des she enjy staying with her hst family? Hw d yu knw?
Yes, she des. She says her hst family is really nice.
Read and answer the questins.
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing?
Learning hw t behave at the dinner table.
3. Hw des she feel abut making mistakes when she speaks French?
It desn’t wrry her as it used t.
Dear Laura,Thanks fr yur message. Yes, I’m having a great time n my student exchange prgram in France. I was a bit nervus befre I arrived here, but there was n reasn t be. My hst family is really nice. They g ut f their way t make me feel at hme. The grandmther knws that I miss Chinese fd a lt. S she actually learned hw t make Chinese fd! She als has a teenage granddaughter abut my age wh is really kind. She always talks t me in French t help me practice. Yu wuldn’t believe hw quickly my French has imprved because f that. I’m very cmfrtable speaking French nw. Althugh I still make lts f mistakes, it desn’t wrry me as it used t.
While-reading
n. & v. 交换
g ut ne’s way 特地;格外努力
make sb. feel at hme使某人感到宾至如归
be cmfrtable ding sth. 轻松自如做某事
adj. 十几岁的;青少年的
My biggest challenge is learning hw t behave at the dinner table. As yu can imagine, things are very different frm the way they are at hme. Fr example, yu’re nt suppsed t put yur bread n yur plate. Yu’re suppsed t put it n the table! I thught that was pretty strange at first, but nw I’m used t it. Anther example is that yu’re nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands except bread, nt even fruit. Yu have t cut it up and eat it with a frk.
Anther thing is that it is implite t say yu’re full. If yu dn’t want any mre fd, yu shuld just say, “That was delicius.” Als, yu’re nt suppsed t put yur elbws n the table. I have t say that I find it difficult t remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used t it. I dn’t find French custms s strange anymre.I’ll write again sn and tell yu mre abut my life in France. Hpe yu’re having a gd schl year.Yurs,Lin Yue
长的段落一般会表达一个或几个中心意思。
Find ut the tpic sentences f Paragraph 1 and 2.
I’m having a great time n my student exchange prgram in France.My hst family is really nice.
My biggest challenge is learning hw t behave at the dinner table. Things are very different frm the way they are at hme.
REVIEWINGTaking ntes r summarizing the main ideas can help yu mve language frm yur shrt-term t lng-term memry.
复习记笔记或归纳中心思想可以帮助你把语言从短时记忆过渡到长期记忆。
1. They g ut f their way t make me feel at hme. g ut f ne’s way t d 意为 ___________________。我们还学习过哪些含有way短语,请把它们写下来:__________________________________________________________________________.练习:根据汉语完成句子。(1) 人们正在格外努力地保护环境。Peple are ________________________ t prtect the envirnment. (2) 在我回家的路上,我经常能遇到那条狗。I always meet the dg ____________________.
in this way , get in the way f , n ne’s way hme, the way t….., by the way
ging ut f their way
n my way hme
2.My biggest challenge is learning hw t behave at the dinner table.
宾语 可由 疑问词+不定式构成。Please tell me ________________________(如何回答这个问题).I dn’t knw _____________ (做什么).I want t leave fr New Yrk. Culd yu tell me_______________________( 什么时候离开机场)?
hw t answer the questin
when t leave the airprt
3.Yu’re nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands except bread, nt even fruit. except 表示________________, 后面常跟名词,代词等。_________表示“除了…之外,还有…(包括..)”.练习:根据汉语完成句子。(1) 除杰克之外,我们都去踢足球了。 We all went t play ftball ________ Jack. (2) 除了杰克去踢足球之外,我们也都去了。________ Jack, we all went t play ftball.
4. I find it difficult t remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used t things. find it difficult t remember everything中的________是形式宾语,_____________是真正的宾语。这种形式一般用___________________________________________________结构来表示。练习:汉译英(1) 我发现独自一人完成这项工作很难。 _______________________________________________________(2) 我发现多吃蔬菜对身体有好处。 _________________________________________________________
find/think/make /feel it+adj (frsb.)+ t d sth.
I find it difficult t finish this wrk alne.
I find it gd fr health t eat mre vegetables.
get used t ding sth. 意思是__________________.其中t是 ____(词),后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。本文当中还有一个同义的短语________________________.区分:used t d sth.________________其类似短语be used t d sth. 意为____________,同义的短语________________________.练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空,并翻译句子。1) Many persns used t ________ (live) in the city. But they are used t ________ (live) in the cuntry nw. 2). Wds are used t _______(make) paper.
be used t ding sth.
be used fr ding sth.
过去常常做某事(过去)
Pst-reading
Read the sentences and replace the underlined wrds with the phrases in the bx.
1. Making mistakes in French used t make Lin Yue nervus.2. It was quite hard fr her t feel gd abut speaking French.3. The hst family tried very hard t help Lin Yue.4. Lin Yue has slwly learned hw t be like her French friends.
went ut f their waybe cmfrtable (ding)gradually gtten used t being(smething) wrry (smene)
Plysemy 一词多义
Dn’t wrry abut me. I can lk after myself.It desn’t wrry me like it used t.The recent changes in the girl wrry her parents.What wrries me mst is the fd. It is nt healthy.
wrry vi. 担心;担忧;发愁 vt. 使担心;使担忧;使发愁
cmfrtable adj. 舒服的; 感觉轻松自如的
This theater has cmfrtable seats. I’m very cmfrtable speaking French nw.
Review the passage and make ntes abut French custms in the chart.
Yu’re expected t cut up yur fruit and eat it with a frk.
Yu’re expected t say “That was delicius.” if yu dn’t want any mre fd.
Yu’re nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands except bread.
Yu’re nt suppsed t say yu’re full.
Yu’re nt suppsed t put yur elbws n the table.
Lin Yue is having a great time n her student prgram in France. Her hst family is very friendly, and they try their best t________ her . There is a girl in the family__________ always talks t Lin Yue in French, s her French greatly _________.Besides that, Lin Yue has als learned a lt abut table in France.Fr example, yu are suppsed t put yur bread the table; yu are suppsed t eat everything with a frk bread; and yu are nt suppsed t put yur n the table. Althugh it was difficult at first t remember everything, Lin Yue has it nw.
Use the wrds r phrases t cmplete the passage.
feel at hme
2e Cmpare the table manners in France and China in yur grup. Hw are they the same r different? Make a list.
e.g. In France, peple put their bread n the table. But in China, we always put ur fd n a plate r in a bwl. We never put fd n the table.
2e.小组讨论中国和法国的餐桌礼仪区别
In France, yu are suppsed t(1.把面包放在桌子上)____________(2.把食物切开用叉子吃)____________(3.如果不想再吃,说太美味了)___________Yu are nt suppsed t(4.把面包放在盘子里)____________(5.用手吃东西,除了面包)____________(6.说你吃饱了)____________(7.把胳膊放在桌子上)____________
put yur bread n the table
cut up the fd and eat with a frk
say”that was delicius”if yu dn't want any mre fd
put yur bread n yur plate
eat anything with yur hands except bread
say yu are full
put yur elbws n the table
In China, yu are suppsed t(1.把面包放在盘子里)____________(2.用筷子吃食物)_____________(3.吃水果用手)_____________(4.说你吃饱了)_________Yu are nt suppsed t(1.用筷子指着任何人)_____________(2.用筷子敲空碗)_____________(3.把筷子插在食物中)_____________(4.先吃,如果有老人)____________
put yur bread n the plate
eat fd with chpsticks
eat fruit with hands
pint at anyne with yur chpsticks
use yur chpsticks t hit an empty bwl
stick yur chpsticks int yur fd
start eating first if there are lder peple at the table
Teamwrk and cperatin
Read the passage by yurself and mark the difficult and imprtant pints ut. Listen t the tape and crrect yur prnuncian.3. Srt ut the passage and wrk it ut in yur grup.4. Read the passage fluently and shw it in class.
Listen and read.
prep. 除……之外 cnj. 除了;只是
adv. 逐步地;渐进地
get/be used t习惯于 后接名词、代词、动词-ing等
Language pints
1.Yes, I’m having a great time n my student exchange prgram in France. (教材P78 2b)
exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. & v. 交换
exchange在此作名词,意为“交换”。常用短语:in exchange fr“交换……”。I buy yu lunch and yu fix my cmputer. Is that a fair exchange?Wuld yu like my ld TV in exchange fr this camera?(2) exchange还可作及物动词,意为“交换;兑换”,常用短语:exchange... fr... “用……交换”。He exchanged the black jacket fr a blue ne.
2. My biggest challenge is learning hw t behave at the dinner table. (教材P78 2b)
behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v. 表现;举止
behave在此处作不及物动词。behave还可作及物动词,常用短语为behave neself,意为“举止规矩有礼;行为检点”。
behave v. 表现;举止
behavir n. 举止;行为
behaved (用于构成形容词)表现得……的
badly-behaved 表现差的
well-behaved 表现好的
3. Anther example is that yu’re nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands except bread, nt even fruit. (教材P78 2b)
except /ɪkˈsept/ prep. 除……之外 cnj. 除了;只是
(1)except在此处作介词,意为“除之外”,表示某人或某物不包括在某范围之内。They were all there except me.(2)except还可作连词,意为“除了;只是”。I have the same dress just like that ne, except mine is blue.
Translate the phrases.
table manners be suppsed t d at the dinner table hst family face challenges thanks fr … have a great time student exchange prgram
餐桌礼仪应当,应该在餐桌上; 吃饭时寄宿家庭; 主人家面对挑战感谢…玩得很痛快 交换(留学)生计划
be different frm fr example eat sth. with hands cut up eat sth. with a frk put ne’s elbws n the table get used t sth./ ding sth.
与…不同; 不同于例如用手吃…切碎用叉子吃… 把胳膊放在桌上 习惯于…
a bit nervus g ut f ne’s way make sb. at hme make Chinese fd a teenage granddaughter abut ne’s age talk t sb. in French because f be cmfrtable ding sth.
有些紧张 特地; 格外努力; 不怕麻烦地使某人感到宾至如归 做中餐 一个十几岁的孙女同某人的年龄差不多用法语与某人谈话因为 / 由于… 做某事很轻松, 乐意做某事, 做某事很自如
(恩施中考)Peple in different cuntries behave ______ when they eat dinner.A. difference B. different C. differently(安顺中考)—My father _______ t his wrkplace by bus, but nw he _____ there by bike.— Really? Yu have an envirnmentally-friendly father.A. used t g, is used t g B. used t ging, is used t gC. is used t g, is used t ging D. used t g, is used t ging
Language is nt art but a frm f human _________. (behave) She wants t be an __________ (交换) student.(四川广安中考) The restaurant is pen every day ________ (除了) Mnday.When yu visit a freign cuntry, it is necessary t knw hw t ask fr help ___________ (礼貌地).
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
昨天晚上她特地为我准备了晚饭。
Last night she _____ ____ ____ ____ ____t prepare dinner fr me.
我们热烈欢迎他,为的是使他感到不拘束。We gave a warm welcme t him in rder t _____ _____ _____ ____ ______.我发现记住所有的单词很难。I fund _____ _______ ____ memrize all the wrds.
went ut f her way
make him feel
it difficult t
at hme
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